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was announced by the head of the region, vadym filashkin. the occupiers targeted residential buildings in turetsky, kurakhovo and chasvoyarsk communities. enemy shells also damaged the administration building and farm buildings. the russians dropped an aerial bomb on the kupyan region of the kharkiv region. four people were injured, oleg senigubov, the head of the regional military administration, said. to hit the agricultural territory in the morning enterprises. in the village of hlushkivka. men aged 43 to 63 were injured. one of them is in serious condition. cattle were also affected. in the open space , dry straw took over. and in the evening , a woman died in the village of slatine due to artillery shelling. one local resident was injured. in the kherson region , rescuers came under enemy fire. in the morning, the occupiers attacked the belozersk community. it arose there.

during its liquidation, russian invaders dropped an explosive device from a drone on a firefighter's car. fortunately, it passed without victims in the meantime, the countries of the drone coalition have created a joint fund of 45 million euros for ukraine. the joint statement was published by the government portal of great britain. according to the document, the created fund will allow for joint purchases for the quick and efficient supply of drones in ukraine. the statement is clear. the coalition plans to transfer 1 million fivi drones to ukraine are underway, and its members are also working on providing kyiv with intelligence, attack drones and drones with artificial intelligence, as well as means of countering uavs. a large-scale fire in the moscow region, in the city of khimki, a workshop for the production of ceramic products caught fire, reports the local ministry of emergency situations.

500 km away, the ceiling has already collapsed, inside there are 30 gas cylinders that can explode at any moment, up to fifty rescuers and a helicopter were involved in extinguishing the fire. it is probably a research and production enterprise of thermoceramics, where high-temperature installations are designed and technical ceramics are produced. the specifics of production can be used for a military complex the enemy and near the shores of odesa , a foreign cargo ship and its captain were detained, who helped the occupiers to export ukrainian grain from crimea. this is reported by the security service of ukraine. the ship flew under the flag of one of the countries of central africa and carried out orders from russia. the looted grain was loaded in the port of sevastopol and delivered to the near east for sale. in order to mask the crime, the captain periodically turned off the gps tracker and made a mistake. reliable

information for the journal of routes and parking lots. the criminal faces up to five years imprisonment. hungarian politician peter madyar arrived in kyiv. he is the main competitor of the prime minister of hungary viktor orvan. the opposition leader announced this on his facebook page. the politician has already visited the wall of memory of the fallen near st. michael's cathedral. earlier, he condemned the russian missile attack on the ohmada children's hospital and. announced that he would bring humanitarian aid to ukraine for the affected children. meanwhile, hungarian prime minister viktor orbán plans to meet with donald trump. according to the media, it is informal the meeting will take place in florida at the residence of the republican leader. the visit heightens fears that the hungarian prime minister is mediating between putin and trump. propaganda in action. in the us, a secret bot farm that spreads has been eliminated. russian fakes

are aimed at undermining support for ukraine. it was reported in the ministry of justice of the united states of america that a system based on artificial intelligence was working with almost a thousand. of accounts on the x social network. the fake russian accounts were disguised as sub-american ones. in their posts they defended the actions of the kremlin and gave lies about ukraine. the ministry of justice, intelligence and the pentagon believe that the fsb of russia is behind this, as well as the propagandists of rasha today. china supports russia's military economy, and this will have consequences for beijing's interests and reputation. this was emphasized by nato secretary general unsto. at a press conference after the meeting of the euro-atlantic council in washington. in his opinion, china has become a crucial neighbor of the russian war against ukraine. several thousand ukrainians in poland have registered to participate in the ukrainian legion. he told about it

minister of foreign affairs of ukraine radyslav sikorskyi. he noted that the first ukrainian brigade is already starting training, after training the volunteers are ready to go to the front. added that warsaw will also help the fighters with equipment, the military will be able to return to poland for rotation. earlier, the minister of defense of ukraine rustem umyerov called on all ukrainians in europe to join the ukrainian legion. volunteers will be trained by poland, lithuania and other eu countries. ukrenergo again tightens restrictions on electricity supply. today, the lights will be turned off throughout the day. days, the company reports that from 16 to 23 oblenergo will apply four rounds of shutdowns at the same time. in the rest of the time , three queues will be used: the reason for the restrictions is high electricity consumption in the heat. creativity and

sport unite. shelter lviv invites children of internally displaced persons and small residents of lviv to join a rich summer program with a wide variety of activities on the schedule. what exactly, we will find out later. media school, aikido, robotics, chess school, horseback riding and many more groups for any taste. thanks to the shelter lviv project, children and adults who were forced to leave their homes due to the war can once again immerse themselves in a carefree childhood, at least for a while. our vocation is to conduct various classes for the physical and intellectual development of children and. adults, as well as to distract them from the war. today we have a new class in our project, media house. the children study diction, the behavior of themselves in the frame, they have a course of 12 lessons, and for six weeks they will learn

media literacy. acting lessons , work with voice, dictation, articulation, recording in a professional recording studio, as well as dubbing. movies and filmstrips. all this is studied by children who dream of trying themselves as presenters, who want to learn to master their voice and choose a creative profession in the future. and in the media house, i like that here we are accepted as we are, and we are taught to breathe correctly and speak under the dubbing of some, for example, film or excerpt. i like circles, especially for drawing, we draw there. we there were graphics, painted with paints, watercolors. in the summer, boys and girls prefer sports activities. in the fresh air , they play tennis, football, volleyball, basketball, swim in the pool, play chess, and also go on horseback excursions.

the head of the sports department, alla khokhla, says that sport helps to discipline small brawlers. at this stage, we offered a very... great range of sports activities for children, actually for different ages, these are also sports games, these are intellectual sports, such as chess, for example, there are martial arts, such as aikido, as well as sports games, such as football and actually floorball, korfol, badminton and others. martial arts help to get rid of fear, lack of self-confidence, and also learn to find yourself. a common language with other children, i liked these classes, a lot of children i don't know, traveled with a girl alone, of course i would like

to go here every day. shelter lviv invites internally displaced people to join free creative circles and sports sections persons, as well as small ones. to do this, you need to register using the link to the shelter's facebook page. ema stadnyk, nazar imelnyk, andriy polyakovsky, espresso tv channel. and i am asking you to join the collection for drones and components for art reconnaissance of the 100th brigade of the armed forces. the first batch we plan to purchase is eight upgraded mavik licombo models and five mavik 3. quadcopters are the eyes in the sky that fill security and provide the ability to move forward with confidence, most importantly, they help save the lives of our military. we need to collect uah 2.5 million, so please, don't waste time, join the collection for our defenders. to find out more interesting and

relevant information, follow the updates on our website espresso.tv, as well as on our social networks. we will see you at 12 o'clock, my colleagues lesya vakulyuk and andriy saichuk are waiting for you on the air. don't switch. dear friends, we 're back, this is our final hour in the espresso marathon, and you have the opportunity to throw in some donations during this hour and make sure we don't fall behind in compared to that, i mean both you and us, with how much money we collected yesterday, i see that we are literally about 12 thousand short before starting from monday until now, that's what they say with a microphone, that's all ok, yes, yes, okay, and i closed my hand. yes, yes, i covered the microphone with my hand, well, if you didn’t hear me, i’ll repeat, we need 12 thousand

before we have, as of today , exactly 200,000, as you and i have collected with your help, dear friends on the qr-code screens, the case is monobank, if facing the screen, on the left is a private bank, under them are card numbers, i think, 12 00, that is, for example, 600 people, and i think that much more viewers are watching us now, so 600 of our viewers donated only 20 hryvnias each. uah 20 is not even now a cup of coffee, coffee has become more expensive. coffee affects the heart and stomach, and 20 hryvnias for mavics affect the health of muscovites, because with the help of these mavics, 13 pieces, we want to buy them, our guys from the art reconnaissance of the hundredth brigade will. of the armed forces of ukraine, to see where the russians are position, and not that the health

of muscovites will deteriorate, it may not be in them at all, and they will go to the next world, i hope, to hell, those muscovites, but all this can only be with your help, our dear viewers, so please, you still have this opportunity while andriy and i are on the air, the hour is still less than the hour of our air, and we will talk with our guests in the meantime, not only did something happen to me with the microphone, something i don't... i hear that our director is there, she says, is our guest already there, our director says that even the graduation group has already all donated today, yes, we already have volodymyr viatrovych, historian, publicist, people's deputy of ukraine, volodymyr, congratulations, hello, july 11, what a day it is, if the polish institute of remembrance is to be believed, because in krakow on 11 july, it's a bloody, bloody sunday. this is the culmination of the genocide committed

by the ukrainian nationalists against the polish, polish community in volyn, on this day the ukrainian rebel army and its associated formations made an armed attack on more than 100 different settlements where mainly poles lived in kovelsky. to the horokhiv and volodymyr counties, well , this is the story, as the poles tell us, and there will be a lot of talk about it in poland today, because this date is very important for the poles, and when there are some polish forces who want to destroy ukraine from the ukrainians by the poles, they immediately start mentioning it , look, last year even before the victory, by the way, tusk had a resolution. on the resolution of the sejm of poland on honoring the memory of the victims of the volyn tragedy, its actual anniversary

was fulfilled this year, and it states, in particular, that the polish-ukrainian reconciliation must include an admission of guilt on the part of the ukrainian side. mr. volodymyr, let's start admitting guilt right now, let's not drag it out. let's start with what, what is july 11th, in my opinion, july 11th is an example of how you can, unfortunately, ... mishandle history, firstly about july 11th, 1943, this day is really quite serious documented, there are documents of the ukrainian underground, there are documents of the polish underground, and from the document of the ukrainian polish underground it turns out that really in on this day, anti-polish actions of the ukrainian underground and the ukrainian population took place, as well as the day before, and the day after, according to the documents we are talking about about ten, it is written in the documents, settlements, mostly colonies, that is, they are not even villages, these are smaller settlements in volyn that were attacked

on this day, this number in historiography initially grew to several dozen. then to 60, now the number 100 has become almost canonical, which is absolutely not supported by anything, but the problem is not only that, it has become 100, so the problem is not only that there is a lack of any serious research, in particular , exactly what happened on july 11, 1943 in volyn, the problem is that this very day is already recorded in the state calendar of poland, i believe that it is absolutely recorded wrong, because it is recorded as a day of remembrance of poles, victims of ukrainian nationalists. that is, the entire polish-ukrainian conflict, which was not limited to the year 43, which was not limited to volyn, unfortunately, which unfortunately was much broader chronologically, between in 1942 and 1947, which, unfortunately, included not only volyn, but also halychyna, natsian, lemkivshchyna, and kholmschyna, they were again reduced to volyn in 1943, and what is even worse, on this day they talk

only about the victims of poles and exclusively pro-ukrainians who were murderers, that is, an absolutely one-sided approach to this... tragedy is recorded, i am sure that such a one-sided approach, well, it is very far from talking about overcoming the traumas of the past, if we treat the past in exactly the way that polish politicians do, you quoted last year's the statement that let's start with your repentance, we will see there, well, it is obvious that this will not contribute to any kind of understanding about the past, there are really no other models of behavior, in relation to the difficult past, to the conflict past, and such a conflict past was not only between ukrainians and poles, there is no... special polonophobia of poles or special ukrainophobia of ukrainians, that is, this is absolutely typical for all neighboring nations, so there is no other model of behavior than was proposed at the time, we are sorry, we ask for forgiveness, only a mutual apology can be what will leave this conflict in the past, an attempt to impose one-sided visions, an attempt to force, even more so to some one-sided

vision, does not lead to anything good, unfortunately, it only further strengthens the conflict, and it seems to me that that now just when... we are talking about this senseless conflict between ukrainians and poles during the second world war, on the one hand senseless, on the other hand not inevitable, because it was a continuation of many processes that took place even before that. so when we are talking about this conflict right now in the crucible of the current war, then surely we need to understand what the most important lesson should be taken from this conflict, and for me the most important lesson is that every time when ukrainians and poles fight each other, it is used by third party, and now it's clear that this third party is the same as it was during the second world war, so you have to be very careful about how you present this information, how you discuss this information, especially very careful politicians because i think that this is a topic in which, first of all, the first voice should still come from historians. in poland, the government changed, the previous government, they often referred to the date of july 11, whether

something is changing due to the fact that... that there are other people in power, that donald tusk, today, today we will see, although, today we will see, although i have little hope for this, because, well, actually, the previous ruling team, which was in power not only from the 16th year, it had already come to power before, so they took very systematic steps to in order to fix precisely such a one-sided model of vision of this polish-ukrainian conflict at the political level, we are talking about the decision to call this the victims of this conflict. victims of genocide, we are talking about this day of remembrance, a one-sided day of remembrance, we are talking about numerous statements that were adopted, we are talking about those monuments that are being opened all over poland, including terrible and disgusting monuments , where the child lives in a villa, which will be opened or has already been opened, just these days in one of the towns of poland, all this work, which systematically,

was carried out very systematically for more than 10 years, well , you can't turn it around just like that, and you can't stop it just like that... and it is undeniable that in order to stabilize some kind of situation around this topic, it is necessary to start what i was talking about, from a normal dialogue of historians, unfortunately, such a dialogue of historians was once again stopped and terminated by polish politicians due to the actual liquidation of the forum of polish-ukrainian historians, which was created in 2014, which i believe worked quite effectively and successfully. i'm like, how did it happen at all, that... uh, the poles, who essentially carried out colonialism to a certain extent, probably no one will deny it, politics in volyn, yes. and they found themselves in this history in their own consciousness as a mass victim, and the ukrainians, the most probably oppressed people of europe

for centuries, found themselves in the role of the executioner, that is exactly what happened precisely because it happened precisely because there is a lack of courage to realize that politics the polish government on the territory of volyn was colonizing, even those settlements... were called colonies in poland, we we know that they started even earlier, in the previous century, but we know that in the interwar period , a purposeful colonization policy was indeed carried out, the essence of which was that former veterans , including those of the ukrainian-polish war of 18-19 years, received support from state, polish soldiers received support from the state in the form of, in particular, land allotments in volyn, where they could settle and run their own farms, of course, that this was done at the expense of ukrainians, since the land was there and so. of course, that before all some confrontations there political, national, religious, let me remind you, this is volyn, it is a judicial orthodox region, social

issues were also added, so yes, this is the reluctance to somehow realize this, well, such a not very pleasant page of history, the colonization page of history, er, exactly in order not to do this, this theory is put forward, a version that it is not. we were just the victims, we, we didn't, we didn't carry out any actions that could lead to such a conflict, despite the fact that even, you know, in the 30s, colonialism, on unlike now was fashionable, and therefore, even in the polish media of the time , messages such as volyn, our madagascar were published, i.e., this is how volyn was treated, according to the population of volyn, eh, and it is obvious that one of the reasons so very bloody. the nature of this conflict, that its victims were, in addition to the participants of underground movements, the civilian population as well, this is also one of the signs of

an anti-colonial war, such an anti-colonial war was, for example , the war of the algerians against the french, where also mostly the french civilian population was affected, and i think that if you were to go out into the streets of poland, some polish cities or villages and ask what... the volyn tragedy is, each of them would say that it is, moreover , they call it differently than in our country, if you go to the streets of ukraine and ask what the volyn tragedy is, maybe some ukrainians will say about the meme that the former people's deputy from the party of regions left us as a legacy, my lord, like his tsar, and that the valyn difference, that's all he could answer about there about the second world war. eh, and, you know, it seems to me that there are two extremes here, there are two extremes here, on the one hand, the extreme of polish society, which is oversaturated

with history, because there are so many discussions about the past in the media, in politics, this is also in fact, maybe it doesn't suit me to say this as a historian, but it is harmful to society, it is excessive immersion in the past, on the ukrainian side we have another extreme, when we still have quite low knowledge. about the past, and even this is an attempt to talk about this one the polish-ukrainian conflict within the framework defined in advance by the polish side in volyn and in 1943 actually shows that we do not know that the killings began back in 1942, we do not know that the majority of ukrainians do not know that probably, this confrontation did not reach its peak in 1943, in 1944, because galicia was one of such bloody arenas of this conflict, that even after... the departure of the germans, after the arrival of soviet power, in 1945, anti-ukrainian actions, when whole ukrainian villages with civilians were destroyed population in order for the ukrainians who

lived in the territory of modern eastern poland to leave these territories as soon as possible, and of course this later played into the hands of the polish communists, who simply used these anti-ukrainian sentiments and conducted the vistula campaign, thereby legitimizing themselves in the face of polish society, because before that they were perceived as foreigners, who were put by moscow, here you see, they solved the difficult and hated ukrainian issue for many poles, so they are a little bit ours, last year the newspaper the election committee asked me to write such an article about how modern ukrainians, the middle class, what they know about the volyn tragedy and what they think about it, and it was not an easy task, i hesitated at first, andriy insisted that i still wrote it, because i said that... i will be an enemy, both in ukraine and in poland, but i still tried to explain to the poles that we know about the tulin tragedy, in fact we know little, in my father is originally from

volyn, from... kovel, and when i wrote this one material, i began to question him, i said: "and you studied under the soviet union, your grandfather , the late petro lesi, told me when he was still alive that he was wounded when he was 14 years old, he had an action against the poles retribution, and their hut was entered, the hut was burned, he was running away and was wounded in the arm, but it seems that the great-grandfather could have shot her, but what the great-grandmother knew little about. the polish language, it saved her, she somehow explained there what and why, but i already learned more about it, actually preparing this material, and i asked my dad that, when he was studying at a medical institute in soviet times, did they talk about this volyn tragedy in history lectures, and he said that absolutely nothing, something that i know, he says, this is what his grandmother, my great-grandmother, told me, but... all the same, she

said it very quickly, and i think that after all, ukraine, which is divided, and i tried to explain it in this material this complicated history of the country, why is it so for people from donbas, well, for the majority of ukrainians not at all they are worried about this, they do not know what the volyn tragedy is, the fact that the poshupkas talked not only about the polish-ukrainian conflict, the poshupkas talked about the ukrainian past in general, because it was dangerous to tell the truth about the ukrainian past, they could be repressed for that, this is the first , the second still needs to be understood... one important thing is that, despite the very bloody nature of the polish-ukrainian conflict, for ukrainian history it is, well , let's be frank, it is not the most terrible episode, unfortunately, in ukrainian history there were more terrible episodes of famine, when when they killed, when millions died, and in such a context, this tragedy is perhaps somewhat lost in the wider, bloodier background of the 20th century, and it seems to me that our polish colleagues do not fully understand what

it is about to us... it is said, just as it is possible, they do not fully understand what we are talking about right now, when we are discussing the ukrainian insurgent army, for some reason they say that it is the heroization of the ukrainian insurgent army, the publication of some kind of proper memory has has anti-polish character, which is completely untrue, because in fact, when they talk about the ukrainian insurgent army, even those people who admire it very much, no one says that we thank it for the fact that they slaughtered the poles, it is absolutely this the thesis does not sound and will not sound. because those who have a deeper understanding of the history of the ukrainian insurgent army understand that this is one of the truly problematic pages in the history of this army, that indeed, among its soldiers there are those who committed crimes against of the polish population, these were indeed war crimes, but when we talk today about the fact that we honor the soldiers of the ukrainian insurgent army, they are important for us as , first of all, an example of the struggle for independence and, first of all, against russia, against the soviet union or today's russia, that's why it is the ukrainian rebel army that remains the source of inspiration in modern warfare, and when from the side of polish politicians...

there are statements that, okay, but let's give up the upa, and this sounds right now, when we incredibly need this narrative, this myth of the struggle for independence, well, well, it's obvious, which is absolutely unacceptable, when polish politicians react very painfully to a photo of a man with a flag, seeing in it some anti-polish messages, well, it's absurd, because, in fact, there is nothing anti-polish in this is not the case, and it seems to me that a lot of work still needs to be done here so that, well, at least part of the polish... society understands what place the ukrainian insurgent army occupies in the national memory of ukrainians and understands that it has nothing to do with it with some anti-polish sentiments, from the very beginning the most positive attitude towards the ukrainian army was in those areas where the most positive attitude towards poland, in western ukraine, it has always been, and it has never reigned, that the more someone respects upa, the more he hates the poles , there was never such a thing in ukrainian society, actually what you say, i tried to explain it, relying on some

personal stories, relying on the history of ukraine. ukrainians have much scarier pages, only now, only some ukrainians now those pages have started to open for themselves what is interesting about this material, so in conclusion, the election newspaper has closed comments on this material, because as a rule their materials can be commented on, uh, but i had two reviews, one review came to me in private messages, some pole wrote and moreover such a huge reflection, also recalling history, questioning, questioning why, why, for example, the upa is important for us, and also... and he, he, well, you could lead with him so healthy, normal discussion, and it seems that he and i reached some common denominator, the other found some photo of me on facebook somewhere and came there in the comments and wrote: what a shame that you still consider the upa heroes, although i again tried to explain what the insurgent army was doing for us, what it was, that the fight against russia was important for us first of all.

mr. volodymyr, thank you, it would be before...