we thank him, we are moving on and it is now 16 on the clock, which means that it is already time for news, so we pass the floor to our colleague anna eva melnyk, who is ready to inform us about all the most important things, colleague , we pass the floor, my congratulations, thank you for your work, the news editor will work further on the most important. let's tell, and i'll start with the fact that muscovites attacked kharkiv region with drones, all the details later. russians attacked the village of odnorobivka in the kharkiv region with drones. at the time of the strike, we... residents

were receiving pensions in the postal service department - reported the head of the region oleg synigubov. as a result of the attack, a fire started, one car was destroyed, another was damaged. fortunately, no one was hurt. and muscovites attacked boryslav in the kherson region. a 94-year-old woman was injured, the regional military administration reported. the russians hit the city with a drone. the local woman was examined with shrapnel wounds during her life. doctors our people are converted into donats due to enemy shelling. espresso tv channel invites you to join the project from scratch to life. it collection of atvs for quick evacuation of the wounded and delivery of ammunition. support the soldiers of the 93rd separate mechanized brigade kholodny yar with a donation. they will choose victory every day, they will not leave the wounded and dead on the battlefield. so, atvs are indispensable helpers for evacuation. and they also allow you to move as quickly as possible without having to. which helps

to work efficiently. your support significantly increases the chances of the people of kholodnoyariv not only to successfully carry out combat missions, but also to return from them alive. join the gathering, our goal is 4 million hryvnias unknown persons attacked policemen and detectives of the bureau of economic security in the press service of the police for an event at the vynykyv tobacco factory. the press reported that their employees had arrived to enforce law and order, as unknown persons were aggressively obstructing bep's investigative actions regarding the illegal manufacture of cigarettes. unknown persons blocked a police car and injured law enforcement officers. two patrol officers are in the hospital. a criminal case has been opened for the attack, and the pre-trial investigation is ongoing. simultaneously, representatives of the factory stated that the searches were illegal, and because of... investigative actions have been ongoing for two

months, the work of the enterprise is blocked, various budgets do not receive uah 700 million in taxes and fees every month. on the first day, all law enforcement officers, all employees of the economic security bureau and the specialists involved, namely the specialists of the state tax service , stated on video the fact that they had checked everything. and did not find any counterfeit products, then the real purpose of the search is not the one specified in the decision, but what is the real purpose to search is to sit at the enterprise and forbid the investigators during the search to take out of the enterprise legal tobacco products that are marked with excise tax stamps, without any reason, simply so that the products do not get into the enterprise. on the counters of end consumers.

the sejm of poland recognized the deportation of the crimean tatars in 1944 as genocide, accordingly the resolution was adopted today in the lower house of the parliament. 414 polish deputies voted for, 16 spoke against. let me remind you that the leadership of the ussr deported more than 200,000 crimean tatars from the peninsula, and they died about 8 thousand people. and in ukraine, the law on the recognition of the genocide of the crimean tatar people was passed nine years ago . mykola knyazhytskyi, co-leader of the friendship with poland parliamentary group, who initiated a similar resolution in ukraine in 2015, commented on the importance of this decision. the crimean tatars are part of the great ukrainian nation, they are patriots of ukraine, we are fighting together with them for the liberation of both their homeland and our homeland of crimea, and the fact that poland supports us. and pavel

kovel, who holds such a high position in to the polish parliament, it initiates, it is a very good sign and it is extremely important. denmark and luxembourg handed ukraine network equipment worth 2 million euros as part of the it coalition , the ministry of defense reported. such a backlog will be able to strengthen the power of processing, data and cyber defense centers, the ministry of defense and the armed forces. from august 1, women's compartments will appear in four more trains of ukrzaliznytsia, we are talking about the flights: kharkiv, ivano-frankivsk, zaporizhzhia, yasinya, cherkasy, ivano-frankivsk and kyiv-rakhiv. they will not differ in cost from z'. however will guarantee privacy and a sense of security, ukrzaliznytsia noted, tickets will be available in the railway company's application from july 13. during the academic year in the kyiv region, thanks to the international course

on entrepreneurship, ukrainian students created 25 mini-companies, in total there are more than 200 of these in ukraine. for eight months , a program from junior achievement ukraine was held at the bilotserk school of construction and service. she rallied students into a group that was engaged in the development of their own mini-company. according to the deputy director of the institution, 10 students, cooks and waiters were the first to join the initiative. they chose for themselves the direction of making various... sweets and pastries, the main goal is for students to understand how business works, would they like to open their own business, or still be an employee? to begin with, the students looked for funds in order to make investments in order to open this business,

arrange it, do business, write business plan, engaged in marketing strategy, investments, they could attract in different ways, investors... they could be friends, they could be acquaintances, they could also be employees of the school, i.e. these were start-up funds with which they were able to purchase products for their work . in order to establish the work of the mini-company, at first it was necessary to think carefully about everything, the assortment of goods, cost price, places of purchase of products, etc. pizzas were sold, pies with various fillings, buns, vatryushki, various buns with megdal, and with sugar, with poppy seeds, well diverse an assortment of ordinary pastries, well, yeast, let's say, and coffee, tea, hot drinks, we didn't have a lot of seed, because it's an educational institution, we couldn't put more than 20% on the price, that is, because, well, if we had the products were expensive, it would be more profitable to go, for example, to buy the same bun for the children in the supermarket, that is

, our goal was not the same, not only to earn money, but also to provide them with food, we did not end up in the negative, our net profit was 39 00 there with pennies, but it's on account, then yes, they worked. for more than six months, they did not receive a salary during this entire period, all these funds are available, and directly these 10 people who took a direct and permanent part in this mini-company, we will divide all this profit between them in equal proportions. interestingly, students were involved in every process, from design to product delivery. most of the funds were earned thanks to the production of meringue rolls and gift boxes, which included cupcakes with different... i am still studying and working on this profession, and this is for me as an additional experience and i may have improved my skills for myself , since i am a cook, it is not difficult for me to do it at all, it brings me great pleasure, we prepare cupcakes

for about half an hour, sometimes a little more depends on of the order itself, for example, from the quantity, how do we prepare? knead the dough for these cupcakes, fill the molds, put them in the oven, while the cupcakes are cooking, we make the cream. as a result, belotserki students gained not only experience, but also a victory in the nomination for the most customer-oriented business. next, each of them decides whether to continue to develop it separately and in what way, but in the new school year, the entrepreneurship course will be continued, but for other students and with a new business idea. yaroslav hopatsa, oleksandr kuga, espresso, bila tserkva. at this moment , the news editorial team told about the most important thing,

i tell you that my wonderful colleagues marta oliyarnyk and antin burkovskyi will continue the meeting at 5 pm. we thank anna yevimelnyk and the editors of novyn for their work and welcome. relay, we continue in analyzing everything is the most important thing for the analytical studio espresso, and ivan krychevskyi, an expert of the defense express military portal, is already in touch with us. mr. ivan, i congratulate you. good day. let's start with a change in the enemy's tactics, he is changing his strategy, or pac-tactics, we will now analyze this in relation to the use of cruise missiles and not only cruise missiles. so, today, by the way, i saw that you wrote on your facebook page that the enemy has now started launching

caliber missiles from the caspian sea. we used to we recall that the carriers of these missiles were deployed in the black sea, but our work, i mean the work of our defense forces, forced the enemy to push back their carriers, and they are actually doing it now over the caspian sea. what are the specifics of what it is connected with and, for example, why they do not use these missiles. in the same areas where, for example, kha-101 and 195-khms. let's start with the fact that our team also wrote about this, it seems on the ninth, that the launch of kalibr cruise missiles from of the caspian sea region, when the occupiers carried out this massive attack on the ukraine, so hang. the flight demonstrated a flight of a caliber, even two calibers, over

the caspian sea, so we accordingly have an excuse to say plus yesterday there was a somewhat incomprehensible story, how a group of unknown stolen missiles suddenly appeared in the airspace, let's say, on the border between the kursk region and ukraine, and and let's put it this way, for some reason it was initially assumed in the public space that these were also the desolation of ships in the waters of the caspian sea, and then the air force announced that it was x101. from bombers, but the basic thing that must be fixed here for a start: the russians have a caspian flotilla, the core of which consists of three missile corvettes of the buyan project. in fact, when there was talk of the russians part of the nosiyev missile, exactly two corvettes of the project the karakurt were transferred to the caspian sea, this does not mean that nothing was settled in them there, even in the caspian the occupiers have infrastructure for launching sea-based cruise missiles, accordingly, we can even recall that when... the russians conducted demonstration launches of calibers in syria, they conducted them

outside the caspian sea, that is, unfortunately, even, well, such a seemingly closed area, the caspian, there is no direct exit for let's say, into the open sea, you have to cross the volga to get to the azov region, then the black sea region, even there the russians traditionally had the opportunity to launch rockets, moreover, the russians, the same calibers during the full-scale invasion of ukraine, they launched them during february... in may 2022, why it stopped is also an open question, accordingly, the very factor that the russians can, in addition to the x101 and 195 ms , launch calibers from the corvettes there over the caspian sea, must also be taken into account, because the launch of the corvette is obviously more difficult than launching a strategic bomber, purely because even though the bomber flies at a relatively high altitude, it can be seen by the horizon radar, the corvet is, let's say, less noticeable. not in terms of radar, well, if you take it that way accordingly, it is more difficult to detect the launch, at the

moment it is not necessary to perceive that the russians will totally come to the launch of calibers from the caspian sea, accordingly, we will have very big problems, but from the factors that demonstrate that the russians, let's say, are simply changing there not even a strategy, not a tactic, just taking actions to bombard our territory so that our air defense had less opportunity to react, well, it coped worse. with the reflection of such blows, you can clarify the question by the number of calibers, how many are they can produce, if they have now resumed their and their use, then we understand that they have found a way to do it, but here the question is still how many of these missiles can they release once a month, for example, well, the russians have had them steadily for a year can release at a rate of 25-31 units per month, and here the question was not that this whole time, what the russians were doing there... they could load the missiles on the ship or there or for what reasons they did not shoot them down, the russians simply

calibers accumulated because if there to detail what was discussed there, that they say the russians cannot load missiles into the novorossian, there it was about the fact that the black sea fleet of the russian federation has only two floating cranes, there is a specially complicated index that will break your tongue as soon as you say it, well , these ships with cranes in them were called transport weapons, that is, specially designed to load various ammunition. on a ship, but, well, it is unlikely that the russians are so, let's say, not foresight, that understanding their problem, that they are only two floating cranes for the whole the black sea fleet, and you know this, not only sub-calibers, but also other types. naval weapons, that it is unlikely that they would not adjust the story so that they would load missiles or other weapons on ships, using other cranes there, including land ones, because, for example, there are no floating cranes on the caspian at all, but nevertheless they it does not interfere with loading calibers on board. ivan, well, if we have already talked about calibers, well, here is the key

story about the kh101 missiles, information has already appeared that our enemy managed to increase by an order of magnitude... the production of kh101 by our i would like to remind the tv viewers that the enemy hit okhmadite with this missile. the rockets are serious, there is quite a lot of explosive material there, and i don't remember there anymore, from a couple of dozen, they brought it to a couple of hundred every year, so if we talk about the seriousness of the use of x101 missiles. the missile, as far as we understand, is not very sophisticated, but serious and with a trajectory in... unfortunately , everything is also playing with it, please tell me about the kha101 and the fact that the enemy has now managed to put an additional one into production, well, let's say so let's make a more accurate assessment of the kha 101, that it doesn't seem to have been fooled, unfortunately, but if you express yourself in such categories, it is already very fooled, because the russians have launched, the fourth modification is already in operation, well, during

the war, because they started with of the basic version of the 504 ap, where there is a combat unit. 450 kg and no additional devices, then in november, just at the peak of the first energy shelling company, a modified version of the 504 ap product was introduced, where there was a yellow-electronic station that allowed targeting not only by coordinates, but to the visual image of the target, plus thermal traps appeared from against, mr. ivan, today we have problems with communication, ukrerenergo says that today 70. consumers can be disconnected from the light at the same time due to the heat in ukraine, and therefore we understand , that the connection may be unstable. we hope that mr. ivan kyrychevskyi will come back to us now and we can continue the conversation, because it is really important to understand what we have to face now. if we see how now these rockets are hitting civilian objects, what destruction they are causing are inflicted, then we can imagine

what the consequences could be if the enemy were to target civilian targets. mr. ivan, please continue. and so here is the third modification, about which, let's say , you can see the heat, the connection floats and the like , and the third modification there, in general, a double combat unit appeared, that is, it turns out even such a specific thing that we talked about here when there were different physical protecting the power plant and other objects, we expected that russian missiles would have a certain level of combat power there, of course i do not cancel the various specifics of how it turned out that the russians were able to knock out the energy industry more than last time. but yes, the russians heavily modified this missile and the fourth most dangerous one is that it is not just a double warhead, one of these parts is actually a cluster, that is , if before the missile was shot down and the warhead falls and does not explode, now the warhead in in any case, it will explode and, accordingly, will create all kinds of problems, so this is, unfortunately, just a very sophisticated russian missile, it turns out caliber, compared to them, are simpler in terms of

production rates, then it is necessary to understand what, with those, as in the case of the same calibers. the russian production of hast1 has been at the level of 35 units per month for the last year, a maximum of 40. indeed, last year the russians reached the production rate of 420 of these missiles per year, but there is an interesting point that if it turns out that they had a plan back in 2022 then still to do 460, that is, the mine defense of the russian federation is in some ways very fortunate for us, it is not keeping up according to its pace, well according to plans, well the fact that there various western resources continue to write that there, oh, and... we found that , let's say, they are trying to create the impression that the russians are just so critical, critically dependent on the flow of western electronics for the production of their missiles, well it's just an illusion because there's actually more of a problem. the russians are increasing the share of their own electronics, well, the same ast-1s, so even if such a miracle suddenly happens that the sanctions will work according to the principle of a train

in place at a standstill2 and western electronics in russia will cease to flow, the production of missiles at the same pace. it will not stop, because the russians managed to successfully replace the imports, because again, for understanding, here is the computer, the baguette family, which are used on russian cruise missiles, well, it is, let's say, even more primitive than the legendary mobile phone nokia 3310, well, accordingly , the russians will be able to make this baguette on any component base, that is, mr. ivan, let's put it in simple language, 420 missiles our enemy can release in the year when we are talking about missiles... x101 i would like to simply rewind two or so years back, and many of our experts were simply smeared with saliva and told us frankly nonsense about... that the enemy has everything it's over and so to speak, they can pick up everything that fell into them, they cannot by definition, because sanctions and so on, here by some miracle they deduce the rate

of production of deadly missiles, with which the enemy hit khmadite, equals 420 units, and the second moment, no less important, they exhibited their production, in particular, that related to electronics and that of the so-called electronic stuffing. to such a level that they do not depend on westerners, or have they just stuck together at a normal level with the hindus and the chinese, well, because the western chinese, i don't know , thai, vietnamese, it's not western in idea, that's how it is but there are western components in the a-101 missiles and there are a lot of them, and in fact , china and india are not really needed here, the russians managed it themselves, that is, they also exhibited a line of electronics production. rockets, and everything is correct, well, but by the way, there is a third factor that should be taken into account here: western analysts have only now decided to gradually share insider information,

which it turns out, was known to them that the russian was still in 2021, conditionally peaceful year plan to make, let's say 3501, to be three times higher than ivan, i'm in brezhnev, i remember, brezhnev also had very cool plans, you see, brezhnev is on his own. wrapped up those plans and all those plans were realized with the collapse of the soviet union, that is, russian plans plans are one story, and russian concrete production is another story, the five-year plan in one year, so to speak, we have already passed, you know, and andropov was hiding, well, in a virtual plan, well, accordingly, that is, their plans - this is one thing, but their capacities are another, and i am much more interested in the second, that is, how they presented their production. the russians were preparing to make

missiles in these conditions a year before the full-scale invasion, that is, it turns out, let's say, while there were still some the idea that, for example, putin agreed with biden in geneva in 2021, and nothing will happen, the russians were already preparing then, it turns out that they had a head start for a year, so it turns out that they came out... it is, of course, very good to work these px-101 complexes are like sonic cruise missiles, the only problem is that if we work with px101 patriots, we will not have enough, because the annual

production volume of patriots in general, i apologize to the patriot 650 now for the entire 650 units , that is, consider the russians to be so they simply make more subsonic cruise missiles than the americans manage to make anti-aircraft missiles for the patriot in a year. that's why there is a story here that we need some older hawks, maybe less powerful nasens, maybe some more, let's say, remnants of soviet mirrors, well, if we are going to use expensive patriots for targets of the x101 type, let's say, it will be very expensive , there is another specific story, here is forbes, he is simply, well, our forbes, he somehow inexplicably calculated the cost of russian missiles, so somehow it turned out that hasta 1 costs about 12 million dollars, which is unrealistic, in fact russian. hours, it costs 2 or 3 million dollars, well, in the case of missiles aimed at the soviets or at the patriots, well , there, consider the prices at the level of 5-6, that is, it turns out, we are already in the situation when

we have to use more expensive western missiles to shoot down russian missiles missiles, so mr. ivan, we will not save american funds in order to preserve our civilian facilities, but the same sumpti and nasams, they can also be useful when we are talking about neutralization. the kh101 snalasov can be a sumptite, it is better to also calculate the cost of the missile, the production rate of 700 for 700 missiles in a few years, we have hawks , we will need them to destroy the russian kha-101 and the old ones, for example, the polish 125 are modernized, maybe some other soviet air defense systems, either -which are lying there c12, c200, c300, we just need these, well, let's say, more massively, because again, it is better to protect the patriots against ballistics, because... here, even in the case of the cost of anti-aircraft missiles, it is no longer there is even a question as to how much american money to burn there, money only expresses how much this or that missile is more scarce, accordingly, when we talk

about the fact that there is a missile there... the pre-patriot costs from 5 million dollars, we are just saying about the fact that there are fewer pre-patriot missiles than there are russian missiles with which we are bombarded, if that's easier said than done. thank you, mr. ivan, ivan kyrychevskyi, an expert of the military portal defense express, was on espresso. we thank mr. ivan for the analysis, and i want to remind you once again that we must now protect yourself, right? what we can protect ourselves with, what we must protect ourselves, because we understand, we hope for our western allies, we hope. for their help, but we also have to rely first and foremost on ourselves, and here i want to remind you now that our work here with you in the body is to help our defense forces, this is an important task, we have to do it every day to the best of our ability, so i want to remind you again that the collection of the espresso tv channel and the charity fund is ongoing iryna kuval, we are currently collecting 2.5 million uah in order to purchase drones and

components for artillery. artillery reconnaissance of the 100th brigade of the armed forces of ukraine, which serves in the far east. your donation is an important contribution to the support of defenders on the front lines. help the military to save their lives, defend our peace with you, and i remind you that every hryvnia is really important. we have a break now, after which we will continue our information day, so stay with espresso. do you want to wake up as if you were a child at your grandmother's house? full of strength and energy? then the new product from mattress market is just for you. meet perina dreamlight mattress. the perryina dreamlight mattress smooths out all the unevenness of old mattresses, sofas, folding beds, it can be laid for sleeping just on the floor. soft, comfortable, beautiful, and so affordable. only from uah 499. ordinary toppers cost one and a half, two and even 3000 hryvnias. and we offer you

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