which is currently being discussed, will be able to influence it in some way, improve cooperation and the business climate in ukraine. let's start from the end. it is not important who are government officials, not the names of people in the government, it is important in which offices decisions are made. if you gather the best government officials, but do not give them the opportunity to make the necessary decisions, and the decisions themselves are made somewhere else with the participation of other people, then such a government will not do anything good for ukraine. well, or if you leave some secondary things to the government, or, for example, hang some unpleasant things on the government things, and some nice things to take away, that is , the question is that the government is really dependent only on the parliament that appoints it, but the question is to implement the constitution of ukraine as it is definitely written in black letters, this can help, as for before... leading the country to the military

rails, to a large extent the country is already on the military rails, if someone thinks that these military rails will somehow pass and no matter how much they don't want to touch it, one way or another, everyone, and the ukrainian war defensively industrial complex is developing quite rapidly, and its private part, and its public sector and such a non-private, non-state, i would say, volunteer sector, er... a huge number of things are done, in fact, by horizontal networks of ukrainian citizens who feel the call in some way help our winners, and one way or another we live in a bad business climate, it did not develop not because of the war, it developed because it has always been like this, and war is not an excuse not to make reforms, on the contrary, war requires more decisive reforms, than e those than

peaceful times, and i really hope that the future changes in the government will not only be a change of names, not only a change of face, but more responsibility of the government for decision-making and more commitment of the government to economic freedom, without economic freedom, without the rapid development of the private sector of the economy, which today suffers not only from obvious things, such as war. mobilization, unpredictability, power outages and so on, as well as from the pressure of law enforcement officers, or people who are difficult to call law enforcement officers, because the law is not precisely what they protect and violate, and there are a lot of such examples, then of course this does not contribute to our victory, i would say that people who today make illegal decisions regarding pressure on business, they, well, first of all, you can say that they are knocking on the tree on which... . from which

they feed themselves, or that they slaughter the hen that lays the golden eggs, well , everyone got tired of all these proverbs long ago, mr. valery, i can work for the enemy, by the way, we were detained there today for a bribe. the chief tax official of kyiv, these are verbatim about individual rights, well, let's see how they develop, we are very often detained, then released by the higher anti-corruption court, fine, but thank you very much and our viewers thank you very much for your answers and us for inviting you. to the conversation, it was important, valery pekar, a teacher at the business school in lyan was in touch with us, and now we will talk about european aid to ukraine, of course, we will sum up the results of the nato summit in washington, because actually more countries that are part of to nato, these are european countries after all, ivana klimpushtentsadze, chairman of the committee on the integration of ukraine into the eu, the verkhovna rada of ukraine, people's deputy of ukraine, ms. ivanna, i congratulate you, good evening, i would still like you... you know

where to start, not even with the nato summit and not with and not with the help of the very important statements of our european partners regarding aid to ukraine, such decisive steps, petro poroshenko called, well, it was just after the russian attack on okhmadite, for the world to recognize putin as a criminal, that is a very strong phrase actually, but i would like to you as to the politician as to... dad and the diplomat to a certain extent, of course, to ask him to do it, and how should it be, recognizing putin as a criminal, would the world have it, should the un recognize it or how and at all, how realistic is it, because in fact it is that , well, it sounds right and sounds very strong and important at this time, but in fact , it seems to me that putin has already been recognized as a criminal, and by the court in the hague, i also think that this is far from the first sentence. for putin, including this

court, there is another option, it is still the one, a special tribunal and the creation of that a special tribunal that could try the crime. and who, within the framework of this tribunal, could consider precisely the highest leadership of the russian federation and recognize them as criminals, but besides that there are other tools, and this is the work on which we are trying to continue to work, so that the same united states recognizes the russian a federation, a country, a terrorist, one that supports terrorism, that...sponsors terrorism, and this means, accordingly, that the head of this country is also a terrorist, and therefore it can be from the beginning of such a political framework, conditionally, even a statement and resolutions of the european parliament to

specific actions that can be implemented both by countries individually, and by such and such a joint action regarding the creation of courts. platforms in order to recognize him as a criminal, if we are talking about the nato summit, you know, now you are watching, it is being discussed, i updated the tape in the evening, i think it is interesting, what is being written, discussed, who, as biden named and who can now claim there for the post of presidential candidate, because he often gets confused about something, reuters assesses how zelensky has changed, how paranoid he is about possible assassination attempts on him. things are discussed, you know, as they say, the aftertaste, or such behind-the-scenes discussions, we are interested in such practical and factual things that ukraine received , as they say, after this summit and most importantly, what homework it received before the next summit, maybe, or

maybe until some time, well, i understand that the main time until which we definitely have a certain certainty now, if we talk about the partnership with the usa, then we will talk about the european union, which is the presidential election the united states, it is clear that... by this time we have a certain certainty, so what should ukraine do during this time and what tools has it actually received, or will receive in the near future , to do it? well, of course, we consider the nato summit exclusively through the prism of ukraine and through our interests, but we must not forget that the alliance at the same time during this meeting, after this meeting, still tried to solve a large number of tasks for... itself , which actually stem from the war that today is forced to wage against the aggressor russia ukraine, but it is this war, it has a direct impact on how today nato treats the need to increase its defense capabilities,

increase interoperability, develop additional standards for one or another type of weapon, which, which today... different countries provide us to ukraine , and saw that in fact on the battlefield these are far from always compatible weapons, the same 155-caliber projectiles, they supposedly meet the same standard, but at the same time they cannot always be used effectively for different installations, for use by various installations, that is why the alliance has defined many things for itself as internal tasks, and these tasks are also... important for us, because it is important for us that the alliance continues to strengthen and really be a capable military-political organization, and as for ukraine, so we have indeed received assurances that for next year there is a basic, there is a commitment to provide ukraine

with basic funding for its military needs in the amount of 40 billion euros, which is important, but unfortunately we also have to admit that this... is not that, that the ambition set before himself by the same nato secretary general, mr. stoltenburg, who counted on the fact that he would be able to agree between the countries on such a hundred billion financing every year and not only for one year 2025, but also for future years, and at the same time we heard the obligation decisions of individual countries to provide us with additional air defense systems, separate statements about the provision of additional new packages of military assistance are also critical for us, all this is within the framework of the alliance, well , it should have been such a long summary of this summit, but at the same time we really received

a new wording, which, in my opinion, still raises us to another level. regarding our rapprochement with the north atlantic alliance, when it is said that they will support us on the irreversible path to our membership of the alliance. it is good that another such convincing formula has been found, i really hope that this irreversibility will also stick in putin's head, and he will take it as irreversibility, and not as an invitation to continue driving wedges wedges into well, there are such different opinions of different countries, members of the alliance regarding our future membership, and then we have a decision that, as they say, the invitation of ukraine will take place exactly when all countries

reach a consensus and the relevant conditions are fulfilled, and it is about those the conditions you are asking about, in fact, i would like more clarity, a better wording of these conditions, but we can understand that this refers to the same adapted annual national program that ukraine has to implement and... it concerns not purely the security and defense sector, but it concerns a much broader program of reforms, which intersects with the tasks of the same political cluster, so the foundations, which concerns our membership in the european union, and it concerns the same, in fact, political conditions, the copenhagen criteria , about which we all know, it is about the rule of law, it is also about the balance of power, it is about democracy, it is about... freedoms, it is about the basic things that should be characteristic of any country that claims to be a member of alliances

for not only military security of interoperability, but also of political interoperability with those who today make up this club of the civilized world, you know, europe is also like a cauldron now, well, it is impossible not to boil there, but it is bubbling well, a story that continues in... from the election of the coalition that well, actually, in principle, i like what i read, i am not a deep specialist in this, but i understand that there is still more positive, i expected that it could have been worse, but in the coming days he may resign erka of estonia, kaya kalasa, and that estonia is one of the key partners ukraine, this is actually very important help, it provides, especially this country is very powerful in the it sphere, we understand that very well, a very cool statement. here is frederikson, the prime minister of the kingdom of denmark, who said that we give all air defense to ukraine, they definitely know better what

to do with it, as before they gave all the artillery, an attempt is possible, which was, which was prevented, an attempt on the leader is possible ryan mettal from the russian side, that is , the fact that europe has taken the right position regarding ukraine is understandable, and russia is trying not to get in somewhere, at least somehow , to make a crack somewhere, a crack that, but... in your opinion and again from your understanding of this situation, how should ukraine act in europe right now, so that you promote your european integration processes, which it is very important , in fact, because it is both a financial and a military component, and we must get maximum support now, no matter who forms a coalition, no matter what happens there, so that we understand that europe is our partner, how should we act now in ukraine, which here we now have chances and threats, well, because there are no threats either it happens, we have it. people who like to shake hands with putin in europe? well,

you know, it seems to me that in order to actively increase this help from europe, because it really is the sobering up of europe and the awareness of the threats and risks that the russian federation, its aggression against ukraine, poses for europe itself, it exists, but it is fundamentally important to us save europe's trust not only in ukrainian society, but in the ukrainian state, the ukrainian government, and here is this trust, it is actually formed not only through slogans and demands, but is formed thanks to that, and how ukraine behaves internally, and to what extent it can be counted on and trusted, and from the point of view of transparency, from the point of view of democracy, from the point of view of all those slogans about... which today the ukrainian leadership speaks, but which are actively

destroying the country, this does not go unnoticed among our partners, and it is obvious that more and more additional requirements and conditions will be imposed on us, which will apply to the financial assistance of europe, and the same united states, for example, and whether canada is there, if it is it is precisely about non-military aid. and about financial assistance, which is also critically important for us, well, i would also like to see a certain sobering up in the minds of the ukrainian authorities. awareness of responsibility, that no continuation and increase of this military to financial, excuse me, aid is possible if there is no trust, and it will also be difficult, if not impossible for us to talk with our partners about real investments in reconstruction, if we do not maintain this trust,

but trust is maintained precisely at the expense honesty, dialogue within ukraine, as well as with our partners, you know, the situation is really not easy, we will not talk about the economy now, although it is very important, well, again, you can reflect, as our guest, you have an absolute right, i just i will voice such headlines, we already talked about it today, by the way, it is not news that the official exchange rate of the dollar has exceeded 41 hryvnias for the first time in history, and even more so that it must be decided by the end of august. issues regarding the restructuring of ukraine's debt, ukrainian debt is already little by little can reach the level of annual gdp, we were there in third place among imf debtors, now we have already taken an honorable second place among debtors, i am not being ironic here, i understand that the country is at war, on the other hand, i clearly understand that in this country certain people have some kind of fortune that they cannot explain, i also understand everything, it is like that, here, as they

say, it is not possible to influence something very quickly, but just to spoil one's nerves. and there is no point in being angry on the air either, and here too the political component is important, as for politicians now that you are in the verkhovna rada ukraine has, well, in the future you may have the opportunity to influence the formation of the government, i am very interested to understand whether there are currently conversations in the deputies' corps, in particular in your faction, perhaps with colleagues from other factions, about what changes are expected in the future for the autumn , because there are currently threatening moments... which are in the economy, they are understandable, mobilization, war, a drop in production there, something else, something else, something else, electricity is more expensive, all this is understandable, regarding the change of government and perhaps the activation of those people in the government who will know what to do and will do it clearly, often and very importantly, without looking back at advisers from other streets in

the government quarter, mr. vasyl, i would like to have this sub a direct conversation between various political forces about how best to ensure the effectiveness of the ukrainian government, if we are talking about its possible change, and whether it is possible to change individual ministers, but we do not see any subjectivity at all of the faction of the so-called monomajority, so so-called, due to the fact that this fraction already, well, for sure. years has never given 226 votes for any decision, which means that the fraction, well, which is called a monomajority, is not such, and secondly, this fraction is not ready to discuss at all, well, some other approaches and the involvement of specialist knowledge, professionalism,

approaches, analysis of other political forces, which are both present in the parliament today and possible... extra-parliamentary political forces, unfortunately, there is no such thing, and here is this realization that it must be a joint action in order for us all to succeed, her too no therefore , there is no question of a government of national unity, and if you are not consulted about who to appoint, who to elect, who to propose, what policies should be in this or that ministry, well, what are they for us. infrastructure, i hope that it is so worthy is critical, starting from the cancellation will finally be divided again and we will allocate, the ministry of regional policy will be allocated, which will deal with finally both decentralization and regions, as it was before, as it was right, but that's all was destroyed, and if we are talking about

the selection of some other ministers, who are exactly the same, well, first of all, there are... a bunch of additional vacancies in the cabinet, the same minister of information policy and culture, and another one, but today there is no such dialogue, and that is why we are not we can count on the fact that, well , we will just be asked to press some buttons there, we are not green buttons or yellow or red buttons, we always make any decision in the... faction of the political power through a big serious discussion, we are ready for it with others factions, but there is no readiness of the bank, but the political force, which today is more. or calls itself a monomajority, it obeys the bank and is not a subject, this is, unfortunately, an unfortunate, painful history of ukraine in the war,

which should, on the contrary, involve its best forces there to lead the country today in order to be capable and in defense capacity , and in the economy, and in energy, and in regional politics, in restoration, and so on, well, but this readiness for... today there is no banking, servants cannot acquire subjectivity in any way, here indeed, people should understand that in critical moments, it is very important to attract people who know and know what to do, because experience, skills, education, contacts, and this is something that money cannot buy, it is either there, or he is not there, and in such key moments, which ukraine now finds itself in, economically, politically, it is very important to involve these people, of course. we have literally a few minutes there, but i will definitely have time to ask two questions, one of which i would like to hear your opinion, because it was ramping up during the week and at the summit in washington, that it is not corruption that is the reason

that ukraine is not invited to nato, but that there are countries that do not want to see ukraine in nato now, these are the usa and germany, and so many people began to say, and so it is they they don't want to, we 're basically all ready, everything is fine, but explain why, well, it's very convenient. first of all , to blame there two, well, these are some of the most powerful, strongest countries for their unpreparedness, and behind these, behind these doubts, there are also a huge number of other countries that are members of the alliance, which they definitely don't want to see ukraine join nato, starting with hungary, which is honestly talking about it openly now through the mouth of its prime minister, or even slovakia, which, the prime minister, which... which is also quite clear about it at the moment moment said, and we remember that any decision in the alliance is precisely a consensus decision, and as far as it concerns, and if it is already

a question of obtaining this consensus, and we would like to have either germany or the united states took this leadership and began to gather this consensus, then really, unfortunately, they did not do this, but for sure... there will be many objective reasons and our flaws, which skeptics will present as the only reason or excuse for ukraine not being invited, so ukraine should simply take and do your homework, and not just knock on the door and insist, of this systematic work to make us, well, better prepared and more like... over finland and sweden, who easily got an invitation politically, and then still, sweden had enough problems with ratification

of this decision with hungary and with turkey, but in order to get this political decision, we have to be like those countries that had this invitation, and we have not yet done our homework in order to count on it, this is also true. i thank you very much, mrs. ivano, for joining us this evening and summing up such diplomatic, political, and even economic results of this week. thank you, ivana klympochentsadze, people's deputy of ukraine, head of the committee on ukraine's integration into the european union. there was one more question, but i just didn't start voicing it, so as not to interrupt mid-sentence, dear ms. ivana, i don't like to interrupt guests at all, but, well, it's not even a question, this week i started to fulfill my duties. ambassador plenipotentiary, ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary of ukraine to the kingdom of great britain in the united kingdom valery zaluzhny, we wish him

success, by the way, the iron general, a book about him was published there, by the way, the iron general, it will be very interesting to read, the iron general appeared to the ceremony in civilian clothes a suit, although he would probably have every right to wear it for a t-shirt. pants, colored jackets and something else, but he represented the state as an ambassador, this is me saying that, of course, it is important to represent the state, and not to create any messages, it is better to act, messages through clothes, looks, expressions of some kind, this is very important, in the real world, actions matter much more than any appearance, we understand that very well. we wish success to the head of state, the government, to everyone, first of all to the ukrainian army, we will support the ukrainian troops. i'm not saying goodbye, we'll meet you, natalka

didenko will tell us about what the weather will be like in ukraine tomorrow. synoptic hello to all, our dear viewers, well, taking into account the extraordinary synoptic conditions, such a special weather situation, in the near future, of course, we will talk about the risks and dangers that such anomalous extreme heat can create, and today we will talk about... . bathing, which seems to many to be life-saving, well, it often is, cooling off in the water is the most pleasant thing, but we now we will talk about the danger of swimming in closed reservoirs with such a difficult synoptic situation, so why is it not recommended to swim in standing water in extreme heat, well, there are many bacteria, it is clear that you can get infected, fungus and ringworm, and also if because... with their feet, it

's clear that people enter the water with bare feet, although now there are all kinds of shoes in which you can swim specially, so i would still recommend that if you can't hold back at all, you can't play in the sand especially keep an eye on children, because a very favorable environment for various infections is created at a depth of 5-6 cm, escherichia coli and other similar infections also feel great in water, do not swallow water, do not dive, eat on... well, this in general, this is simply not possible at all, one of the most difficult and dangerous diseases that can be caught is leptospirosis, and you can meet it in water, this infection is not transmitted from person to person, but from rodents, it is also not recommended to bathe immediately after the rain, after the downpour, because when the dirt, pesticides flow well into reservoirs, well, this does not threaten us yet, unfortunately or

fortunately, well... i don’t even know how to say it better, and it is very important to enter the water in an unfamiliar place very carefully, because there where there are a lot of otters or such mud, you can get confused, and under the layer of mud there may even be injuries and dangerous objects, but of course the main thing is that this is stagnant water, where various infections simply thrive in such heat, be very careful and attentive. we move on to our next subheading, which is behavior... of the earth's magnetic field, will there be magnetic storms, yes, they will be observed tomorrow, not super powerful ones, but nevertheless, the fluctuations of the earth's magnetic field are expected to intensify, geomagnetic activity will be increased, well, let's move on to the weather forecast for the coming weekend on the 13th-14th july, i want to say right away that strong extreme

heat is expected everywhere in ukraine, but of course the details are some... different are possible, so now we will go through all regions of ukraine together. so, the western part of ukraine tomorrow without precipitation, sunny, dry, high fire hazard, 32-38°. in the north of ukraine, extreme heat 32-38. in the east, it will be dry, sunny weather, the air temperature will be 32-36°, but tomorrow, surprisingly, it will even be in kharkiv and luhansk regions. the air temperature is slightly lower than in other regions of ukraine, but it is not for long. in the center it is very hot, 34-39° in places up to +40. in the southern part of ukraine, 35-42° above zero, dry, sunny, high fire danger. well , it will also be very hot in kyiv tomorrow. the maximum air temperature will rise to +37° in the capital in the future

the heat continues. and the first such appreciable easing of the heat, but only in the west, north and vinnytsia is expected on july 19-20, south, southeast, many central regions will be in the midst of extreme heat for quite a long time. here 's a closer outlook, but of course, keep an eye out for our updated weather forecasts on the espresso channel. i will say goodbye to you briefly for two weeks, yuliy fizer will be on the air instead of me, i will return in two weeks, hopefully at 21:15, don't miss two episodes today on espresso the film combat families about the soldiers of the air force, the first part - the defenders of the sky about our pilots, and the second is the air defense forces working quietly about the soldiers of the anti-aircraft missile forces and radio engineering troops 21:15 do not miss the film combat families on the espresso tv channel, and just now we are watching bbc news together and take care.