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feedback, you can express your opinion on a bad day with the help of a telephone survey, turn on and turn on, the verdict with serhiy rudenko, from tuesday to friday from 20 to 22. well, out of the blue, the parliament passed a bill on raising the excise tax fuel tax, people's deputy zheliznyak tells us, and... and this is also directly related to what we will now talk about with oleg khomenko, he is the general director to the ukrainian club of agrarian business, mr. oleg, congratulations, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, have a good day, well, the neva is in rospol, the war is also here, and excise taxes are being raised, everything is spinning in circles, how does this season of ours look, how does the harvest look in the future, what results do you expect? well, first of all, it should be

understood that we have lost certain territories, and we have the volume of real estate involved in production, it has decreased, of course, that the gross production of products also decreases, this is directly indicated, in relation to forecasts from regarding the future harvest, it should be noted that the winter crops that... grew in the spring, they entered the summer in good condition, there were good forecasts, but this heat that we are seeing now, that we are experiencing now, in fact, it reduces the harvest , it reduces the quality of the harvest, if we are talking about winter wheat, if we are talking about soy, sunflower and corn, which are traditional for us, then also. it should

be understood that such abnormal temperatures will not lead to anything good, however, if we are talking about corn in particular, then corn is now pollinated, and if such temperatures continue to heat up the earth like this, then the normal pouring of grain is in question, and in the period when it just needs additional... and moisture is a culture, moisture is also needed, as for sunflower, then in the root system of sunflower is more adapted to such temperatures and it penetrates into the lower layers of the soil and reaches the moisture, if it is there, therefore, in principle, the situation with sunflower is more or less stable, but look, mr. oleg, if you, as we said earlier, when were abnormal temperatures about certain losses, let's say, in the northern regions of ukraine,

this time we have a summer when temperature records are broken everywhere, both in the west, and in the center, and in the north and in the south, what are the numbers about can we talk about losses in connection with the heat? well, as of today, what we have information from the fields, we are such hypothetical losses, we count somewhere at the level of up to 10% of births, well, that is a lot, that is, this, this, this is significantly insufficient. yields are significantly lacking in grain, but ultimately, the situation may stabilize in the event of a decrease temperatures and if the crop starts during the critical grain pouring period, if there will be normal precipitation that will give the opportunity to pour the culture and pour the land, but now we have something like this, a mixture of the sahara with tropical jungle in some regions, that is, heat, and then.. . such stormy rains and

heat again, at least thanks to those thunderstorms that are passing, this is saving the situation a little now, or not? of course, it saves, but the danger lies precisely in these tropical conditions, it lies precisely in the fact that it can a hailstorm can pass through, which can knock out the crop, a strong wind can pass through, which will lay down the crop and will not give the opportunity to reach it and will not give the opportunity to collect it, therefore, in such conditions, well, our farmers have to work and forecast very hard, but those precipitation norms , which it gives, it more or less. stabilizes and adds moisture to the soil, which provides a more or less normal opportunity for vegetation and crops. and here you are, we just mentioned the finally adopted, as i understand it, the law on excise taxes, well, to collect any crop,

it all always comes at a price, somehow it somehow these new excise taxes will significantly affect the price of the crop. well, of course, if we talk about the efficiency of management, it is always based on the cost of the produced products, we considered, well, we talked with you about the fact that in the structure of the cost of production, diesel fuel, well, fuel in general, takes about 10%. if we are talking about the increase in excise taxes on fuel and the fact that we appealed to the parliamentarians, from the leading ukrainian agricultural associations with regarding the fact that the non-admission of such excise taxes for agricultural producers, which may lead to an increase in the cost structure, will no longer be 10%, but will already be 14% of the grown products, the following situation should also be understood here , it is not only combines and

tractors that work in the fields, now we understand that elevator farms, natural enterprises, they actively purchase everything. a diesel generator already increases the cost of electricity for the production of this product, but a certain one is added on top excise duty, and of course electricity is becoming very expensive to produce, so these are all factors combined, they lead to the fact that agricultural producers will have to reduce their profits, if they will be any this year, based on the situation that is developing in the world markets , ugh, and... honor, as they say, no matter what the technique is, but someone must be on it, due to the fact that and and and so we have already heard that some specialists, in particular those who , as they say, if not on a tractor, then on a combine harvester

mobilized, then they said yes, well, there are two problems, this is a sufficient amount of equipment and a sufficient number of those who will work on it, then they started saying, oh, maybe women will somehow pick up. men's relay, here 's how the situation is now, well, look, there was a noticeable shortage of qualified personnel in agriculture even before the war, because we understand that we are undergoing urbanization, people are leaving the villages en masse, the infrastructure in the villages is not developed, young people especially does not want to stay in the village, and the parents of young people want to take their children away with all their might their own from the village so that they would not know the hard work that was involved. well, how their parents worked, that's why there was this deficit, now it's even more, it has doubled, because the mobilization is going on, and of course that people are mobilized and that percentage that we could reserve, reserve employees, it during

the five stages of reservation, at the beginning of the war, it decreased a lot, that is, in fact, from 50% reserved, we reached 30% critical there. staff we can book. now and with the new changes to the legislation, thank god that this figure has already been recorded, and the reservation will take place in accordance with the receipt of criticality for enterprises, that is , actually once a year, and these are very positive signals, but there is a deficit, the deficit persists, it is necessary, companies are thinking about how to optimize their processes in order to... to reduce the use of human resources, and if we are talking about the involvement of women's power, then frankly i will tell you that work in agriculture is very difficult, very time-consuming, it requires work almost 24x, especially in periods like now, and we

we understand that women also have their own household, there are children who need to be fed, take care of the house and do some domestic work, so... there is very high hope that we can compensate for these deficits and these losses at the expense of women's work , well, i don’t have one, it’s a very difficult job, but it’s a fire... quite often, when we talk in the morning about the situation in the border or front-line regions , these are not so much security problems as financial problems, quite often agribusiness on midnight, in particular he says, well, let's go the theory provides for certain auxiliary mechanisms, access to funds, to insurance, to finance, but this is in theory for... these problems, that's how it works now, i don't know about, for example, the northern regions,

chernihiv region, sumy region, kharkiv region, in particular, or the south, we take the same semi-occupied regions, kherson region, zaporozhye region, there are some additional compensatory mechanisms for agribusiness, well, look, there are state programs, this is compensation for the purchase of equipment, for the border regions there is a certain discount on services ukrzaliznytsia, for shipment products to ports from certain stations that are in close proximity to the contact line, to the front line, and there is a state program 579, but it should be understood in what conditions we have to work now, all equipment suppliers, fertilizer suppliers, chemical suppliers, deliver here in ukraine produces products exclusively on a one-hundred percent subscription, no one wants to bear such risks, therefore, for... for a farmer, for an agrarian, additional funds are needed and to look for these additional funds in order to

take off and you can use 579 loan program, what we have questions about insurance, i don't know of any insurance companies that are willing, for example, to insure crops in close proximity to the contact line, because the risks are so high and we know that the enemy is so insidious, so cynical that... in addition to hitting our energy, our infrastructure, they just start there firing incendiary shells into our fields, which causes the grain to catch fire, using fpv drones, using drop other mines there, and everything else in order to cause maximum damage to our economy, to our agro-industrial complex, well, in fact, we cannot protect all the fields of ukraine... maybe, that is, you have some kind of vision, so that we they did not burn and

, as they say, the harvest, which is difficult to produce in such weather conditions, there is some, well , i don’t know, dialogue in the sense that when they try to set fire to the fields, especially during the harvest, so that some kind of faster reaction or how, well, they actually react with the farmer's own forces, that is, there is only one mechanism here, you will not extinguish it so easily. do you need to go to the field with a tractor with a disc harrow or with a whip in order to plow it all and how quickly a farmer can orientate himself on the spot, how quickly can the specified fire be localized, well, everything, and not even everyone, not everyone, not everyone can even send a person, and not every combine operator or tractor driver will leave when he arrives in the field, it is actually very dangerous. well, just half a minute more, just tell me how

this is the safety component that is being promoted, i.e. how safe is it to work in the field after demining, i.e. are they giving at least some kind of guarantees, or is it again a sub-risk that somewhere they may not have been demined or found? well , look, as far as i understand, as far as i know, there are several stages of this examination, and then according to the results... of the examination of the ministry of emergency situations, deminers also put their signatures, and they confirm that it is safe to work here, in principle, this if it is used somewhere on our own, there we are everyone saw on telegram channels and videos, saw how a farmer tries to demine his territory by his own efforts, tries to find some mechanisms by which it is possible to deactivate those mines or unexploded projectiles that flew by, so in this case there are risks. history, then your fear and risk,

at least some kind of verification system, well, we mostly just see in this private regret, there are tragic cases, mr. oleg, very it is good that there is some multi-stage, thank you for the detailed analysis, oleg khomenko, general director of the ukrainian club agricultural business about harvest 2024 oh, and i will tell you that there is a certain harvest at the border, well, at least traditionally the border guards report about the next one. a batch of those evaders caught, the prices are really rising, now we will ask, the spokesman of the state border guard service of ukraine, andriy demchenko is in touch with us, mr. andriy, congratulations, glory to ukraine, to the heroes, glory, my congratulations, as they say, the moldovan direction transnistria, you are constantly there, and such groups would already be on

an industrial scale, only the only thing is that each once they say on camera that they are being fooled more and more expensively. there, the prices have already gone so high that there are potential evaders, is it due to the fact that we have actually crossed this rubicon, the data update, will it now decline or, on the contrary, increase? well, actually, if we talk about the direction of the border with moldova, then this direction, as well as the border with romania, are the directions where the most illegal crossing attempts are recorded. along the border with hungary, slovakia, romania, romania and poland, of course, there are also attempts illegal crossing, but to a somewhat lesser extent than in the direction of the border, with those countries that i mentioned first, there are, of course, attempts

to move such larger groups, to bring them as close as possible to the border so that... so that in the future, either divide them into smaller ones, or try to transport such a large number across the border, such criminal groups are engaged in this, to which the violators themselves turn, and are ready to pay money for this, and the actual amounts can fluctuate, again different, on average, as before, they are kept there at the level of three to 12 thousand dollars, but sometimes we record, when we already have a union... with detained violators, that some of them paid even larger sums in order to help them or facilitate them in an illegal crossing, and while it is growing or not, mr. andriy, is the number increasing or decreasing? we do not record a dramatic increase in illegal

crossing attempts, but unfortunately, there is no significant or dramatic decrease either. however, if you compare, for example , the month of june and may, then in june, although not no much, but a certain decrease in attempts to illegally cross the border did occur, this morning we managed to communicate with representatives of the local authorities in sumy oblast, and since yesterday evening , information about an attempt to break through the border in sumy oblast has been circulating, i believe. officials of the local authorities say that they do not know anything of the kind, that it looks more like some kind of informational and psychological special operation, whether there were attempts to break through the border in the sumy region, and it is necessary to treat the information with a cold head, especially regarding the border with a terrorist country, the activity

of enemy sabotage and intelligence groups, of course, it is present, in particular. and in sumy oblast as well, but this activity is much less, for example, than it was before, including in terms of the number of clashes with russian subversive and reconnaissance groups that are trying to enter our territory, that is , in the last there were no clashes with russian saboteurs during the period, at the same time, who said that the enemy continues to try to carry out... its sabotage actions, including in order to spy locations, fortifications built by our defenders in order to hold this direction, or to carry out other actions that are assigned to them during the performance of some task, so our

soldiers understand the threat from saboteurs well and actually act together and together. and jointly take actions in order to prevent such attempts and not to allow them to even advance to the line of our border, so i note once again that the threat of the enemy using saboteurs remains, it has not disappeared, but in the last period of such actions regarding the breakthrough border saboteurs with... combat actions, when they were knocked out, there was no recent, well , about the northern border, only a little in another place, actually we know that the armed forces are... they report to us about everything that we we can tell the audience, in the provchan direction, about the direction on lypka, and there was one

more small attempt to break through the border, we even talked about it with our defenders, and it disappeared, there were some border battles and they were pushed out, this is also the kharkiv direction a little was further east on the border, but disappeared on the map, there is no longer that spot where the invaders tried to enter, breaking through the border. well, most likely, you mean the direction of the village of sotnytskyi kozachok, where border guards are holding positions, and actually by the forces of our units and with the participation and support of other components of the defense forces, which also joined in with more powerful means in order to prevent... . attempts to expand the zone of active hostilities, the enemy managed to stop, those attempts of enemy groups in the direction

of sotnytskyi cossack were repelled by the border guards with the help of more powerful means the necessary damage was inflicted in order to prevent the expansion of this klasdarm, but the activity of the enemy in the direction of sotnytskyi cossack, without entering the territory of ukraine, it persists, daily enemy... forces inflict damage in this direction, using artillery, using unmanned aerial vehicles machines, using tanks to fire, but the enemy can't do anything here, our forces and the forces and units of the state border guard are holding this direction, recently also worked in this direction and the head of the state border service, who listened to the report, the heads of units on the ground, who reported to him the situation that is developing, well, we see that again, the enemy, fortunately, does not manage

to expand anything here, but this direction, he again remains threatening, because the enemy maintains its activity in this direction , also, probably trying to expand the zones of active hostilities, as we see in the direction of lyptsi and in the direction of... well, now we understand why the red dot became in blue, i.e., where we completely recaptured the entire territory on the dibstate map, all the way to the border line, for half a minute, can you tell us about these crazy stories: oh, the ukrainians will advance, lukashenko shouts, we are pulling up the troops, then oh, they are not advancing anymore, we are pulling back the troops, what's in belarusian? well, actually, we see that belarus itself created a threat and began to react to it. and then she herself removed the threat and retreated, in fact, again, with her informational and psychological influence, trying to shift the responsibility to our state, which will point out that ukraine does not

pose a threat to belarus, we do not plan to attack, but we are exclusively defensive and will do everything necessary to keep the necessary fortifications and forces there to prevent an invasion of our territory, we , we are already trained on february 24... the 22nd year, when belarus opened its border to russian troops. mr. andriy, thank you for being with the espresso viewers. andrii demchenko, spokesman of the state border service of ukraine. well, in the meantime, if we were already talking about the border, then it burns very well and burns, shebekino. this is the border not only on the other side. they probably continue to create a buffer-sanitary zone, and from a pleasant point of view, of course, it is how well oral transmash is burning, it is such a powerful manufacturer of military equipment for... russian-fascist invaders, in particular, the only enterprise that makes sao, self-propelled artillery installations, let it burn itself, more news of course from our colleagues at 12 o'clock from the

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