and here i was looking at this information, this quote from tetyana berezhnaya, deputy minister of economy, so she says that the main reason is that working people simply went abroad, and she does not add here that there is also a deficit due to mobilization labor force, and this also affects the ukrainian economy, well , unfortunately, this demographic crisis is also true, it will still be with me, it seems to me that it can intensify even more, and therefore... be ready for even greater challenges in future. and before adding our guest, i will read an important really information, important news that we were waiting for. ukraine managed to reach an agreement with the committee of eurobond owners regarding debt restructuring, - said denys shmyhal, the head of our cabinet. this will save more than 11 billion dollars on its maintenance over the next three years. but two. 22 and more than 22

billion by 2033, well, this is the economy according to the calculations of the cabinet, this way the state will be able to free up funds that will go to defense, social protection and reconstruction. we used to be in issues of the section about ilya neskhodovskyi, an expert on economy, finance and tax policy, network for the protection of national interests of ans, has already received money, and it is on this topic that you have been invited again. to talk about the results of the negotiations in detail, if you explain to ordinary ukrainians what, in addition to the released funds, this gives in general for the financial system of ukraine and for relations with international partners. i congratulate you. ah, good day. well, first of all, it's certainly, absolutely exactly what you mentioned first, that we will release the funds. well, we basically didn't have them. on today we have a significant deficit of the state budget. and... these funds

are paid from the state budget, we attract funds from our partners in order to fulfill our obligations to our pensioners, to pay salaries to health care, education workers there, and so on, that is, in other words, in we simply don't have these funds, and our international partners are absolutely reasoned and well-reasoned to say how it is, that is, we will give you, and it is the governments who will give you money, and you will use this money to repay your... we yes, we can say that we do not agree, so it was necessary to negotiate in this way, and we agreed, and the first thing is that we will not have to pay these funds, we avoided, we just did not allow a default, and this is already a matter of a certain reputation, despite the fact , that we had a military repudiation in 2014, despite the fact that we had a military repudiation in 2022, during this entire ... period

we only had technical defaults, that is, it was agreed with our payment deferral creditors, and reduction payments, which, accordingly, we should make, that is, ukraine has never defaulted, which means that we will have a high reputation, both among commercial creditors, who will be more willing to provide funds to ukraine, and when it will attract them later. war, and the second point, which is also important to us, is for the restoration of our investors, that is, we can safely say that despite all the difficulties that ukraine has, we agreed with creditors, found a compromise option, and this compromise option is precisely that we will fulfill our obligations, yes , by the way, we have achieved very positive results, 37% write-off of our debt, 25 unconditional and 12... conditional, there are certain

questions about whether those indicators will be achieved or not, the second , a significant reduction in the rate, the postponement of our payments, and this, of course, in all respects, is a certain plus, but still an agreed position, it is not exactly what ukraine wanted, but it must be understood that always in such negotiations only compromise, when we give in to something, and the creditors give in in its claims, how much is it... a similar pattern to the 2015 restructuring, when a large portion was written off, the rest was spread out in payments over the years, so what? there are no warrants here, that is, in other words, we are not dependent, but there is 12% that depends on the fact that ukraine should show better results than the world bank and the international monetary fund predicted for us, there are certain nuances here. because

usually the international monetary fund, it is pessimistic about our economy, but again, the blame continues, there are serious there will be challenges and most likely forecasts. in the volumes that the international monetary fund currently forecasts for us, but i emphasize once again, the situation may improve, as a result we will get better indicators of the growth of the gross domestic product there, and then this 12% will not be written off, and of course for us this is unacceptable scenario, in fact the creditors have only received a write-off of 25% of the debt, and we will have to pay 12% in the same way as the rest of the debt, given that... we have quotations for today of our of eurobonds is at the level of somewhere around 23-25%, then of course the creditors in principle won from this situation, but i emphasize once again that this is a condition that must either be fulfilled or not. well, if i'm not mistaken,

today there was information that eurobonds of ukraine began to rise in price on this news, and is this a signal for investors? no, for investors. no, it's for creditors. it is necessary to consider the issue of investors who invest in order to build some enterprise or invest some financial instruments, and this is the first point, or in this case it is simply creditors, financial investors who invest their free funds in securities of various countries, well in this case they invested and received a sufficiently high level of profitability in ukrainian securities, but the war changed the situation accordingly and now. they agree to write off a quarter of the debt, and why did it happen, because the growth, because precisely, the creditors saw that the offer that was signed, that is, the agreement that was signed by ukraine, is quite profitable, and given

that we have a forty percent write-off of the debt, then accordingly, it will no longer be 23% of the nominal amount, but the nominal amount will be 30%, and maybe even 35%. well, it will certainly improve our international rankings. well, on this news and in fact on such positive news from the financial sector , the hryvnia is traditionally strengthened. unfortunately, the last week was quite so disturbing, and the euro rose in value, and the american rose in value. in your opinion, will this essentially stabilize the exchange rate, and for example, i spoke with boris koshniruk last week, he says that the exchange rate can be stabilized, but the national bank is to blame for everything, what are your... forecasts, well, the national bank significantly increased its sales over the past year, finally , in general, i believe that it missed the time when it was necessary to increase the volume of currency sales, because just a week before of this he sold only 600 million. i believe that this was not enough then to stabilize, for

the past month, for the past week, he was growing to more than 900 million dollars of sales in the foreign exchange market, but he was extinguishing. not only, shall we say, standard demand, he also extinguished it precisely the demand that was provoked by the population, because of course, when approaching the profitability of the currency and the profitability of domestic state loan bonds, the decision was in favor of the currency, that is, the national bank untimely worked out the growing demand and the devaluation that was necessary had to make a decision earlier, this is the first moment, the second moment, already today the exchange rate... dropped from 41.50 kopecks per dollar to 41 hryvnias, 33 kopecks per dollar. i think i really agree here again that it depends on the national bank, i believe he is playing some of his own games with this exchange rate, and of course for him

this kind of devaluation of the national currency was absolutely unacceptable, because he actually endangered the stability of the national currency, and this is his first task, written in his law, therefore, he is currently on this day, against this background, he stabilizes the situation, but the strengthening of the national currency is further, well, for me it is contradictory, given that we still have a difficult situation on the electricity market, possibly relevant risks regarding the work of our enterprises, and the closing of enterprises that cannot provide themselves with alternative electricity due to some volumes, and so on. therefore, for now , the forecast is so restrained and everything depends on how the national bank will act in the coming weeks. thank you for the thorough analysis and the fact that you laid everything out on the shelves

. and the last information is very important from the world money for you and me, ordinary consumers, starting in august, old -style uah 500 banknotes will begin to be withdrawn from circulation, 2003-2007 banknotes will be replaced by modern banknotes of the 2014 and subsequent years of issue. this was reported to the national bank, the main goal of such a step is to improve the quality of cash, because the old bills are quite worn, after all, the money that will remain in your hands will be valid, and all of you and i will be able to continue to pay with them without restrictions, just then they will be withdrawn from the banks forever, this is the information from the world of money for today i will say goodbye to you, but the big broadcast continues, there will be more to come, watch us! thanks to oleksandr

morshivka, as always in detail about the world of money, he gave answers to questions that are sure to worry many of our viewers. yes, well, well, we are moving on. small ukrainian business is trying to survive and keep customers in rather difficult conditions. how much more difficult has it become for entrepreneurs to work and what to expect? closer to winter, our correspondents learned. you can work, go for a walk, or drink coffee now only with this one sound accompaniment. turning off the lights for 12 hours forces the business to run purely on fuel for such machines. can small entrepreneurs make coffee and break even ? the summer of 2024 has become for ukrainian businesses. probably harder than the winter of 2023. abnormal heat and, as a result, even more severe

power outages, turned the work of small establishments into survival. it is very difficult to work now, our lights are turned off for 7-9 hours. it happens that during the entire working day there is only one and a half to two hours of light, and we have to use it all time to work on the generator. a generator is the must-have of any ukrainian entrepreneur. because today without it is literally like without hands, at the same time , huge funds are needed to maintain this miracle machine. the generator consumes about 10-15 liters of fuel per day, which roughly costs uah 20,000 per month. it's very hard to say right now because it's different days and most of us are working somewhere at zero and now we're working to keep our customers. all products have become more expensive, that is, because there are no deliveries, everything spoils, it is not possible to buy groceries, but thank god, everything

works here, our generator pulls, we prepare food, prepare coffee and cold drinks, refrigerators work, everything is fine, such small businesses become a real oasis for the residents of nearby houses, okay, we survive, see, well we try to live, not survive, so what saves me the most now is silpo, which has a cafe zone, respectively. it's crowded, but you can use the charger, and the wi-fi is stable, that is, for example, there was no light yesterday, i was working from there, no, i don’t want to charge my phone, nothing, two hours are enough for me, i charge power banks, then i charge phones and everything else, and that’s enough for me, i don’t need it, because the 22nd year has already gotten used to it, and that’s why there is a power bank that keeps , it's bad that there is no connection, my... it's difficult to calculate with a map, and everything is relative, the main thing is that it should not be like my

native place bakhmut. however, despite the positive perception of today's challenges, it is rational to also think about winter. hopeful forecasts are given, except by fortune tellers. profile experts, officials and people's deputies are quite skeptical and are already hinting that it is not worth waiting for a miracle, and everyone needs to prepare on their own. we think about it every day, but we will hope for the best, we thought about putting panels, batteries, but the heart tells us that everything will be fine. in the verkhovna rada this week, people's deputies adopted at least two important laws that will also affect business. the first is positive: duties and taxes on the import of generators, batteries, equipment for wind and solar generation have been canceled, but excise duty... fuel tax on the contrary, they raised it. we assume that

the increase in the excise tax on gasoline will take place somewhere within the range of 1.2 hryvnias for gasoline and diesel. and this is the contribution that you and i will make to the financing of the army. supporting the defenders is clearly, the only and most important task of every ukrainian. but how long will entrepreneurs succeed. push to the brink of bankruptcy and continue to pay taxes for the good of the country, time will tell. kateryna galko, andriy varstyuk, espresso tv channel. well, it is very important that at this time. not just showed how we survive, but for him to prove that our business was able to survive, was able to go through these difficult times and develop, yes, and now i once again call you to join the project from scratch to life, this is a collection of atvs for the rapid evacuation of the wounded and the delivery of ammunition, support the soldiers of the 93rd separate

mechanized brigade cold ravine with a donation. our defenders choose a victory every day without leaving a stone on the field.' battle wounded and dead, so quad bikes are indispensable assistants for evacuations, and they also allow you to move around as quickly as possible off-road, which means more effective performance of combat tasks. warriors who have already passed more than one test at zero are always ready to retaliate against the enemy. for the sake of our peace of mind, they continue to rotate positions both on holidays and on weekdays. your support. significantly increases the chances not only to successfully complete the task, but also to return from it alive. so join the gathering. our goal is uah 4 million. 4 million hryvnias is a lot at first glance, but it is very little, considering how many of you

are viewers in tv channel, so if each of at least they will throw you a hryvnia on the numbers of those cards. of the two famous banks that you saw on your screens, or by those qr codes that you also saw on your screens, this will greatly speed up the collection for our purpose and close this collection. 4 million will be for the purchase of these atvs, which are so necessary for our soldiers. we very much ask you to participate more actively in this gathering. yes, i have some more interesting, i think interesting information for you. and it is particularly interesting that the minister of foreign affairs of latvia, baiba braja, who today, by the way, she was present at a meeting with her colleagues in the capital of belgium, brussels, so she called on her allies to remove restrictions from ukraine so that it could strike targets deep

inside russia with weapons obtained from the west, according to her, the partners have to remove restrictions for po'. strikes on those regions, still russian and still a federation, where russian planes take to the sky to attack and launch their deadly missiles on ukrainian cities, then the quote from the minister of foreign affairs, this does not mean that ukraine will not follow a very clear discipline regarding compliance with these restrictions, they have been exemplary in actual application. certain restrictions, without provoking the situation, but it is wrong to limit the protection of ukraine, so we will continue to insist on this, whether the minister reached her colleagues is currently unknown, but she really found the same words that can be reached, that is, you are afraid , that ukraine will not comply with its obligations, do not be afraid,

ukraine has already proven that it will fulfill these obligations. and in this case, if, for example, germany is afraid to give us taurus, long-range missiles, so that we can use them to strike targets, military targets, deep in the territory of russia, and if you are afraid, it is to give us these taurus, not be afraid, says mrs. braja, because ukraine will do exactly as she says, its target will be only military facilities. yes, well, well, and now i only have to... give the floor to our incomparable natalka didenko, who will tell you what the weather has in store for us, i'll say goodbye to you until tomorrow. synoptic greetings to all, dear ukrainians, summer is in full swing, the fiercest heat is already in the past,

although maybe someone still complains, it is already 30-34°, it is also quite high, but still... so 38, 39, 40 , has not yet been observed on the synoptic horizon, and therefore we will calmly look, taste and learn about such a wonderful fruit as an apricot, because now it is actually an apricot peak, so to speak, from all the windows, the smells of apricot jam, all the streets of small towns and villages are also covered with this beautiful color, such a ukrainian, ukrainian... fruit, but what is its history in fact, so apricots, apricots, morels, morels, in general, this is arminiaca vulgaris, this is a fruit tree, from the genus of plums, so the birthplace of a cultural form, such already cultivated, this is central asia and china, there are eight species, they grow mainly in asia, and for a long time the apricot was cultivated,

grown in armenia, and from there it actually got to us in europe, and from there the name armeniaca, this is an armenian plum, abrekos - this is an armenian plum, the main, most common variety in ukraine is called red-cheeked, and it is located in almost all regions of ukraine, everything is used in aberkos, fruits, seeds, stones in fresh form. canning, we have already mentioned, they are dried, dried apricots without pits, i hope you know, are called dried apricots, and pitted apricots, and dried fruits contain 50-60% sugar, be careful who, for example, has problems with high sugar levels in the body , and dried apricots also contain potassium, and this is a very good stimulant... the heart and the body in general use apricot wood to make musical instruments that sound very good, that's how beautiful and useful apricot is from all sides. we

go further and move on to the behavior of the earth's magnetic field. tomorrow there will be a calm situation, minor fluctuations, so we leave everything as it is, so to speak, and move on to the weather forecast for the next day. we traditionally start with the western regions of ukraine, where there is the greatest probability of short-term rains and thunderstorms tomorrow. temperature the air is quite comfortable, in the western regions somewhere around 26-29° and only in transcarpathia and chernivtsi region it can be higher than 29-31. in the northern part of ukraine tomorrow , the air temperature will be comfortable for summer, 27-29°. precipitation is not expected, only in the evening in sumy oblast. there is a possibility of a short rain with a thunderstorm, in the east of ukraine there may be rains and thunderstorms in the kharkiv region and luhansk region, local, of course, but nevertheless, rather in the afternoon

or evening, the air temperature there will vary from 29 in the kharkiv region to luhansk, donetsk 30-33° above zero. in the central part of ukraine, vinnytsia will be fresher, so to speak, cooler, if you can say that, but... in dnipropetrovsk region and in cherkasy region, it will still be quite hot in cherkasy region. precipitation is not expected in the central part of ukraine tomorrow, dry weather, high air temperature, and therefore increased fire danger. carefully. the southern part of ukraine will traditionally be the hottest. tomorrow 30-34° above zero, no precipitation, dry, sunny. in kyiv tomorrow the weather is also expected, without rain. maximum air temperature. will fluctuate around +28° in the capital. and looking ahead a little, i want to say that on thursday and friday in the north of ukraine,

including kyiv, a rather noticeable, but short-term cooling, somewhere up to 23-25°, is expected, this is only the maximum. i want to emphasize that in the south, in the southeast, in the east , the hot weather will still last until the end of the week, the entire current week. therefore, for clarifications, for contrasts, for precipitation localizations, of course, keep a close eye on ours updated weather forecasts on the espresso channel. good evening, we are from ukraine. see this week in the collaborators program. selling bloggers, like a resident of makiivka, a stavo of the kremlin in the temporarily occupied donetsk region. uncle vova saw what was happening. sent troops but how did propagandist solovyov use the mariupol madonna? everyone makes their own choice. greetings, i'm olena

kononenko and this is the collaborator program. about the traitors who went to serve the rashi occupiers at the beck and call of their hearts and wallets. the bloody war unleashed by russia in ukraine showed: the internet and modern technologies have completely changed the tactics of struggle. other fronts have appeared that also need to be defended. it's going in particular, about social networks, which rashka uses as a platform for his propaganda. to throw the desired message into the information space, it is enough to have a page or telegram channel with a full audience that reads, listens and most importantly, listens. the kremlin goebbels are helped by tame and obedient bloggers, of course for wooden rubles. our issue today is about the so-called influencers, who through social networks appeals to support the occupation of our cities, to vote no. referendums and to help the russian invaders in every possible way, as, for example, blogger vasiliev from makiivka. relatives, look at the power. his name is

vasiliev yevhen gennadivych, he was born in 1993 in the city of makivka, donetsk region, where he graduated from school and college. dad was a miner, and mother was a steamroller. well, i just realized that for me studying is nothing at all, well, i don't need it. at that moment i already understood, there was a time, that the director said: "here, vasiliev nothing will be achieved, and only bad things await you in life. we should note that the director was not mistaken, there is nothing good about vasiliev." grew up when russia began the occupation of the donetsk region in 2014, vasiliev did not think for a long time that he had become a militant of the terrorist dpr with the call sign mongol. they flew in on helicopters, razed the city to rubble, lyudyakh, just by mirnyak, realized that you can't stand aside when history is being made. from this piece of video , you can think that he is talking about the russian military that occupied ours

territory, rockets were thrown. the civilian population was killed by our civilians and military, but vasiliev further explains who, in his opinion , began to bomb donbas in the 14th. yes, they were in this rag, blue-yellow, all painted, and then uncle vova saw what was happening, then, thanks to him, he did not stay away, he sent troops. this nonsense is told with a serious expression by a person who stopped studying after the fifth grade, i.e., wash... and even more so, logically it is not about him at all, the kremlin's propaganda machine is designed for such people. in her last interview, vasylieva says that when russia held an illegal referendum in donetsk and luhansk regions in 2014, regarding their independence as so -called people's republics, of course he voted for it, after which he threw away his ukrainian passport, and in general then , as now, is ready to hand over

ukrainian patriots to the russian executioners. they would already be sitting somewhere in the fsb, i would immediately work on this topic. aren't you afraid of this knocker status? imagine if there was a man in my circle, a valuable spy who might be a beacon somewhere spread out later , vasiliev turned from a minor militant into a toothless blogger on an electric scooter in the temporarily occupied makiivka. now he has 90 thousand followers on tiktok. 12,200 in telegram and 236,000 in instagram. to this entire audience vasiliev promotes russian peace, carries humanitarian aid to the walking black bags. he attributes all shelling of the civilian population to ukraine and films a video for soldiers, where he thanks them for protecting the russian land from ukrainian fascists. and according to the schedule - thanking putin every day as

a prayer. today they visited, voted for our future, because it will be the best with such a president. yevgeny, you can thank putin before that for the fact that he destroyed all this, although with your intelligence you cannot understand the real picture. now this blogger is sitting in makiivka, and we really hope that when donetsk region is under the ukrainian flag, vasiliev will go to our prison. it is not a fact that with his intelligence he will be able to understand his sentence, but... i think his cellmates will explain everything to him. our next traitor is just starting her career as a blogger-collaborator, but i'm sure you're about she was definitely heard. on march 9, 2022, russia bombed mariupol. at that time, he was hit in maternity hospital number three. one of the journalists noticed a bloodied pregnant woman near the maternity hospital. it was.