mechanized brigade, our time is up, stay with the espresso channel, we will meet you, well, not in a week, but in a couple of weeks in this format, so see you. greetings, it's news time on the espress channel, kateryna shirokpoyas is working in the studio, three people were injured in the attack on kharkiv, the russians attacked the city for the sixth time today, a guided aerial bomb hit the central part, a house is on fire there, mayor igor terekhov said. it is also known about six people injured as a result of the rocket attack. the occupiers hit the industrial zone, a large-scale fire broke out there. already at the object

of civil infrastructure. emergency services are on site. the russians are roaming the kharkiv region non-stop today. it is known that one person died as a result of a missile strike on a vine. the rescuers retrieved the body from under the rubble, they are looking for two more people. so far , four victims are known, the head of the region, oleg synygubov, said. the russians attacked the infrastructure facility of the city. the search and rescue operation is currently ongoing. and in the morning, the russians hit ballistics. around the office humanitarian organization that demined the territory of kharkiv oblast. the occupiers attacked the iskander-m rocket from the belgorod region, the facade and ceilings of several floors were destroyed in the building of the branch of the swiss mine action fund, six cars used by the organization's medics were damaged, and a private residential building was also hit. operation evacuation. our border guards took four from near vovchansk. free, three women and a man

were left homeless after russian shelling, border guards of the chopsky detachment people were immediately taken to the evacuation site, and from there they were taken to a safe settlement . it was lucky that there was no shelling, nothing, even that birds flew in, well, we didn't know if they were ours or not ours, well, it seems that if they didn't shoot, then they were ours, we were very lucky that we were able to them with ease ... the russians hit the rescuers in the kherson region. the occupiers threw explosives in the suburbs of kherson. because of this , the apartment building caught fire. firefighters began to put out the fire, but again came under fire. the state emergency service is informed. the fire engine was damaged by debris. fortunately, everyone survived. and at night, the enemy shaheida attacked the city of izmail in odesa. three people were injured, two are currently in hospital. damaged sports

infrastructure and three trucks. this was announced by the head of the region oleg kiper. there is also a hit in a five-story building. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund opened a fundraiser for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. the defenders in the donetsk direction every day hold back enemy attacks, defend our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last. defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. the brigades urgently need flying weapons and modern means of countering enemy drones. we need to collect uah 3.5 million. remember, each of your donations brings our victory closer. good health, dear ukrainians. we, the fighters of the first assault battalion, the third separate assault brigade, who will defend our native land on the front line. we are in dire need your help we need radio-electronic means.

money will be provided within the framework of the ukraine facility program to support the recovery and modernization of ukraine - the hungarian presidency of the council of the eu announced on the x social network . the next step will be a written approval procedure. unique training for computer science teachers started in lviv with taiwanese laptops and robots. educators from more than 20 schools can upgrade their skills in the basics of programming, robotics, and stemming education. our correspondents know the details. nadia manko is over 30 has been teaching computer science at a public school for years, and now she herself lectures and studies programming at the ukrainian catholic university. ms.

nadiya signed up for the unique code and create educational program. i know python to some extent, well, but every time i make sure that i don't know it. perfectly, that is, every time you communicate with a colleague, you learn something new for yourself, and so at this lecture i saw such interesting nuances that i probably did not pay attention to, so that in relation to education systems, we are also somewhat tangential nor technique is what interests me to a greater extent and what i am trying, i will try to master better, since it is to some extent a little new for me, another participant of the course is mr. oleksiy, he has been teaching at a lviv school for eight years, about teaching. the man learned from the director. oleksiy is already thinking about how to apply the new knowledge in the lessons. it will be a little more difficult to implement this additional knowledge with robotics, so it is necessary to either introduce some or additional subject, which in principle can be introduced into the school curriculum, or

introduce it as some kind of circle exclusively for more interested children, or as an option in senior classes, in 10-11-class computer science classes there are blocks when you can choose. take a soft topic with children, you can implement this robotics in basic computer science lessons. the educational project to leave no one behind is aimed at improving the qualifications of ukrainian teachers. teachers from lviv, ivano-frankivsk and poltava regions came to the training. candidates for participation in the program were selected by an independent competitive commission. we got 143 applications, from which 40 schools were initially selected, further. with those teams from 40 schools , interviews of uku teachers were held, and after the interviews we received the finalists, that is 24 schools with two teachers each. so, we now have 48 teachers participating in our project.

for eight months, teachers will learn to write code in the python programming language. educators will also learn about the basics of robotics and how to tell the material and. in order to interest children as much as possible, there will be twice as much practice as theory, we will tell them what it is what the robot consists of, how to take it apart on the one hand, put it together, how to write the appropriate code, that is, understand how they interact with each other, why it is important, where you can cut a corner, where it is better not to cut a corner, for each teacher the organizers allocated an educational laptop and a robot kit. techniques. this equipment was purchased by the government of taiwan. the educational project is implemented by the public organization all-ukrainian democratic forum. its founder mykola knyazhytskyi said that the idea to create such a complex project appeared as a continuation of cooperation with

taiwanese partners. teacher training and modern equipment for schools will help to make ukrainian education better, which means that ukrainians will become more competitive. in the world. we want to make a better country. for this, we want our children to know computers the best in the world, so that they know both artificial intelligence and new programming languages. they should be given these computers. we found such an opportunity, provided them with computers, it will be more than a thousand computers for 100 schools under various programs. eye-to-eye format training for teachers will continue until the end of january, and then in the school. computer science classrooms will receive new laptops, robotics sets and projectors with screens. kateryna oliynyk, volodymyr studenny, espresso tv channel. for now, this is all the news i have as of this hour, further ether will be continued by my colleagues, stay with espress,

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good evening, we are from ukraine, the 882nd day of the war, the 882nd day of our heroic resistance to the russian invasion. until the end of this week , i, yuriy fizar, will be working for you on the air , there will be a lot of interesting things, both during the week and today. today, in particular , i will talk a lot about the pre-election races in the united states of america, but if i may... prefer fiber optic networks of the world with the people's deputy of ukraine ivanna klympush tsinsadze, who is with her colleagues in the united states of america, and the columns you are all familiar with, and as always, we start with the military results of the day with serhiy zgurets. sergey, i congratulate you and i have a word for you. yuriy, i congratulate you, i congratulate our viewers. today in our column we will talk about a new munitions plant for... ukraine about an interview of general sirsky for the guardian and about other details

of the war of attrition in a conversation with our leading experts, more on that in a moment. so, there is good news about ammunition for ukraine. german defense giant rain metal today officially announced the acquisition. of an order for the construction of a plant for the production of ammunition in ukraine, this will be a joint venture, where 51% of the shares will belong to rheinmetall, the rest - to the ukrainian government. rheinmetall will be responsible for the full technical equipment of the enterprise, commissioning and support of its work. the time from the start of construction to the start of serial production of ammunition is 24 months. estimated price, as stated by the representative krenmetalu, is in the three-digit

range in millions of euros. the production volume of 155 mm ammunition is not disclosed, but it is estimated to be at least 100,000 ammunition per year, despite the fact that now the optimal need of the defense forces for large-caliber artillery shells is about 200,000 per month. also in... it is important that this new plant should produce not only projectiles, but also powder projectile charges, that is, the projectile and the charge are actually, well, there is a finished product called a shot, this is extremely important, because now there is a significant shortage in the world and explosives for equipping projectiles, and gunpowder for charges, and this just had a significant impact on the cost of artillery guns, which initially from... russia against ukraine increased from €2,000 per shot to almost €500. we also know that

in addition to agreements with red metal in we have an agreement with the american company northern gruman, which promises to build a plant in ukraine for the production of medium -caliber ammunition, that is 20-50 mm, and there is also information that a czech company will build a plant in... in ukraine, this is a company that includes to the colt group, and there should be a capacity of about 150-200 million cartridges per year. of course, shells and cartridges are extremely. an important consumable that is needed on the battlefield and it is quite important that it is manufactured at our enterprises, and not only supplied by our foreign partners. and further to another topic, about the fact that today the guardian published an interview with the commander-in-chief of the armed forces oleksandr syrsky entitled "i know that we

will win and i know how to do it." probably, this is an interview, for sure do not rule it out. nights in of our top military-political leadership, as it was with the publications of general zaluzhnyi, and general syrsky announced a number of theses that are quite interesting, in particular there is an analysis of the enemy's forces, syrsky says that the enemy now has a significant advantage in forces and means and increased the number of troops and weapons involved in hostilities, now occupation. the force numbers 520,000 troops with plans to increase to 690,000 by the end of '24, an increase of as much as 170,000 by the end of this year. it also mentions russian technique, that since the 22nd year, the number of russian tanks has increased from 1,700 to 3,500,

the number of anti-aircraft systems has tripled, and the number of armored personnel carriers has also increased significantly. fighters, although it is meant there, i think bmp, apc, mtlb and so on, so relatively speaking, there is an increase from 4,500 in 22 to almost 9,000, so syrsky says that the ratio in terms of equipment is one to two one to three in favor of the enemy, and therefore the supply of weapons from partners is extremely important, and the question of the quality of the weapons that comes to us is just as acute, in relation to mobilization, tut silskyi says that without mobilization he cannot create new reserves and brigades, which are necessary because russia is increasing its ground forces, and it is very important for us that all citizens of ukraine fulfill their duty to the state. regarding the hostilities, syrskyi says that they are currently being fought over a length of 977 km, and at

the same time syrskyi called the creeping advance. invaders by tactical, i.e., local gains, and not by operational breakthroughs, which really corresponds to reality, but, as the syrian says, advancing, the enemy achieves significant by the number of human losses, and here the losses of the enemy, according to sirskyi, exceed the losses of ukraine by three times, in some directions and more, he did not say about the loss of ukraine, because in his... estimation, this is a sensitive topic that moscow can take advantage of . at the same time, it is also indicative that silskyi says that we do not defend the roinya to the death, and he says: i do not want to achieve goals at any cost, or to throw people into senseless meat assaults, sometimes it is necessary to move to more advantageous positions , i hope they will hear it too

some of our commanders. also, an interesting thesis, that kyiv... has a plan for the return of crimea, syrskyi says that it is realistic, of course, he says that it is a certain military secret, but we will do everything possible to reach the internationally recognized borders of 91 , and when and whether ukraine will be able to win, to this question syrskyi says that it is necessary to be quite a very bold forecast to say when, but the general says that we are doing everything to make it... happen and a more important task for the forces defense for the whole country simply does not exist. so he claimed commander-in-chief of the armed forces oleksandr syrskyi in an interview with the guardian, then we will talk about this interview and other aspects with our well-known expert. mykhailo samus is joining us, he is the head of the international

analytical organization network, deputy director of the army research center of conversion. and weapons, mr. mykhailo, i congratulate you, i am glad to see and hear, i congratulate you, i am glad to see, i would like to continue, uh, for now the topic related to the interview with general syrskyi, and i would like to ask you what you noted the important thing for themselves in this publication, whether any details are really important and fundamental from the point of view of understanding the actions of our, first of all, military leadership. well, it was interesting for me to really familiarize myself with the commander-in-chief's evaluations, to check how, as they say, this and that evaluation that i have. formed, and to be honest, i saw that in principle, the estimates that we talk about all the time, about which we base our forecasts, they are somewhere close to what

the commander-in-chief says, uh, moreover, he said the same and about crimea, he is he said himself and again about the borders of 1991, i.e. those doubts, those some cautions regarding the fact that both the supreme commander and most importantly... the commander of the armed forces of ukraine do not consider the issue of offensive actions, actions and operations that will be directed regarding the liberation of ukrainian territories, and especially crimea, which, in my opinion, is still the center of attraction, the center of gravity of this war, the geopolitical key point of this war, both for russia and ukraine, and general syrsky confirmed this. that is, for me it is the interview became a kind of standard of where we are, and it is, in principle, very important to understand that there is no reason to believe that

ukraine is really no longer thinking about the offensive, that ukraine for the 24th year is only thinking about defense, that is, in fact for me, this interview is quite optimistic, that is, your hypothesis is actually confirmed. for which you have repeatedly stated that crimea is really the center of gravity, and this is the direction where ukraine should use all opportunities and measures in order to ensure in the future, well , good negotiating positions with the enemy, if we will come to that, but can we really talk about the fact that this is a task specifically for the, relatively speaking, medium-term perspective, or rather the perspective of this year in the elections, priorities of our military-political leadership? well, of course, theoretically, theoretically, if we are talking about preparation for negotiations, then actually creating conditions for the blockade of crimea, of course, these would be excellent

prerequisites for any negotiations, that is , it is meant that if you imagine, even if we stop hostilities now, then in such conditions, hypothetical negotiations are indirect between russia and ukraine through intermediaries, after all, russia... would feel, ah, and in principle, everyone would perceive it so that russia would be perceived as a negotiator from a strong position, and ukraine from the weak, because in principle it would be considered that in fact this cessation of hostilities took place in the conditions when russia is advancing, but if you imagine a situation when we can really create the conditions for the blockade of crimea, it does not matter what will happen in reality. in the donbass, crimea will immediately shift all attention to itself, and even in that situation, if putin bluffs and pretends that

the situation in crimea is of no importance to him, and this can happen, because he understands that crimea is the key in this war, if he starts to express any signals of concern about , what is happening in crimea, immediately trump hears it... and will immediately understand that putin is in a weak position, that is, such a situation may arise at the end of the year if ukraine continues to take steps to blockade crimea, and i will remind you, for example, literally last the attack on the port of caucasus, the destruction of the railway ferry, this means that the strikes on logistics and communications continue, and as a result, there is actually no longer a ferry crossing, railway, strikes on ... communications continue and now russian ships, including military ones, they are not, they are afraid, let's say, to move freely and ensure communication with crimea,

of course, the most important factor remains, the most important factor is the land corridor, the land corridor on the territory of ukraine, we know that this is the key to the breakthrough the situation at the front, whether this year we will be able to create in... the conditions for conducting operations there or not, again depends on the tools, their quantity, quality, which we receive from our western partners, we are talking about , of course, first of all, it is aviation, the tools of mastery in the air or the neutralization of russian air dominance, and of course the quantity and quality of long-range tools, such as cruise ballistic missiles, depends in principle and the prospects of ukraine's ability to carrying out operations on the same left bank of the kherson region. you said almost as a matter of fact that... uh,

you mentioned trump, meaning you theoretically assume the possibility of him winning the election, and you did research related to his campaign program, which is already public, and here i would like to ask you which provisions of this program are of such critical importance for ukraine, which challenges, and perhaps even opportunities, should be singled out and how to take advantage of them, well, of course, the most sensitive, the most important point of the republican program, or trump's program, is, of course, the actual point about the so-called restoration of peace in europe, which in principle says that trump will be able to somehow stop the war in europe literally in a few hours or days, meaning the russian-ukrainian war, although the program itself does not say a word about russia and ukraine, and this is the most sensitive...

aspect, of course, we cannot know exactly how it will happen, so, for example, i believe that already you have to try to do more communications, more discussions, including with the trump team, in order to , including convey our position, convey our views on a possible settlement or possible negotiations with russia, within which framework it can take place, what are the red lines and so on, in fact, today's... foreign minister kuleba's visit to china, i think that it should be considered in this aspect as well, because the desire to hold a second peace summit before the elections in the united states means that ukraine is trying to pass a complete track that can be considered the implementation or preparation for the implementation of president zelenskyi's formula of peace, peace, so that if trump... starts

talking about negotiations, president zelenskyi can say: we went through such a track, we held two peace summits, we spoke with china, we talked with india, and we have, for example, such and such a position that putin has, he only has ultimatums, so it is precisely here that ukraine must clearly prepare its position, in which of which, including trump himself should start, because trump can there will be a certain vacuum, so it is necessary to provide him with some ready-made solutions. it would be the best, because putin will try first of all to go by storm, seize donbas and then demand some concessions, not joining nato, the russian language, and besides that, the territory, which he will consider his own and will demand their final legalization, as russian territories, and also very important aspects in this program, which in principle can be

positive. to get caught up in the further course and development of events, this is, of course, energetic, new the energy policy of the trumpists, who believe that they just need to fill up, open up any energy sources, stop the implementation of the green, green agenda and start oil production, including from american sources, in order to flood the world market and reduce, significantly reduce oil prices. of course, this is a positive aspect for us, it means that there will be sanctions, there will be no sanctions, but india and china will not be able to, if they even trade with russia, it will not bring those hundreds of billions of dollars actually of russia and russia's ability to recruit its soldiers for a million 900 with a bonus for signing a contract or purchasing ammunition

. in north korea or in iran, shehedi, it will be significantly reduced, that is, the economic potential of russia will fall, and that, of course, will reduce the possibility of a prolonged war of russia, and again, it will weaken their negotiating position, in negotiations, so there are several aspects , which in principle can greatly contribute to strengthening the position of ukraine, as well as china, trump announced that he will actually wage a trade war against china, in china will have... problems, obviously, and they will not be able to help russia under these conditions, again, this weakens the so-called axis of evil, in which china is not directly involved, but obviously supports in various ways, mainly with economic instruments in these conditions, when they will be in a state of trade war with the united states, well , they will not want to...