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smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. great return of great lviv. conversations, discussions, search for solutions. the largest talk format of ukraine in the evening prime time. in general, i believe that we need two things: money and weapons. we did not start this war, but we must finish it and we must win. all the most important every thursday at 21:15 in the project speaks. lviv on the espresso tv channel. analyze glory to ukraine, dear tv viewers, on espresso tv channel, west studio program. will be the most important events of this week, in particular, we will talk about extremely important international negotiations that took place at various diplomatic tables. at the same time, we will talk about the new one. the concept

of war and announced new doctrinal approaches. our guests today are roman bezsmertny and glen grant. our first guest is retired british army colonel, renowned military expert glen grant. glory to ukraine, dear mr. colonel, god save the king. glory to the heroes, god, protect the king. thank you. a very important speech, the london speech ambassador general. zaluzhnyi, we understand that he outlined the strategic perspective and very clearly indicated what things we should change and what we should prepare for in the west, he called the russian aggression against ukraine in the current phase a war of transition . i would like to ask you now to analyze the most important messages that general zaluzhny gave and how they were read in the west, in particular in london. it is important that people understand that this

speech was of great importance because it was delivered in the royal united the defense research institute, which is the british government's defense think tank. this institute plays a similar role in great britain as the rent corporation does for the american government and the pentagon. the speech was important and the hall was completely filled. there were many present. high-ranking officials from the ministry of foreign affairs and the ministry of defense, since such speeches are quite rare, so, since this was his first such speech and since it took place immediately after his arrival, what he said will be received with great attention. what did he say? first of all, he outlined the challenges of war at that time. he then touched on the topic of transition, stressing that while the current war is in many ways... similar to

world war ii and world war i, modern tools such as drones and electronic warfare are changing the way we fight war directly battlefield the very essence of war does not change, people still die and will die, and there will always be a bloody battle between the opposing sides, but the overall structure of how war will be fought is changing. now the significance of this. is going to be whether people believe it, that's the first thing, whether people actually believe it, even though the former head of the defense department is saying this, there are many people in the west who still think that the way the west conducts military operations now will remain unchanged in the future, in other words, the use of tanks, the use of armored vehicles and other uses of drones, but not as now and not in such quantities as now in ukraine. because people will see that from the outside

there will be much more aviation, combat helicopters and artillery than ukraine can have, it will change our thinking, will they go and say: no, he does not understand how strong we are and how we are going to fight. i agree with you, this is an extremely serious challenge. on the other hand, i do not want to draw parallels with events that happened 100 years ago. this is how we understand that we are talking about the so -called little entente, and we are talking about the polish-bolshevik-ukrainian war, so in 1920. so we understand that poland too then 100 years ago i wanted to get it. help, yes, unfortunately, a lot of things turn out to be incomplete, unrealized, and accordingly, we need to understand, yes, whether the story about a powerful military, central european power will be supported by the appropriate amount

of resources, i.e. not only by these or other political statements, and specific military resources, yes, if we are going to fight the war until we win, that is, not with ... in view of what will happen in the united states, whether trump comes, whether geris, kamela and so on, we have to understand different scenarios, war is also about resources, human resources are currently being worked out by the personnel department of the general staff of the armed forces of ukraine, yes, this is when we talk about mobilization, but a long, long war that would work to the entire depth of the strategic defense of the enemy, it requires very... clear coordination, it cannot be that we were promised and not given. there are many points in your thesis, i think if history over the past two years has taught us anything, it is that we will not get all that we we are promised, i am sure, that it will

continue to be so. the promises will often be greater than what is actually done, but let me dwell on one point: the f-16. everyone is talking about delays. these delays arise exclusively from the ukrainian side, and not from the west. the problem is the lack of pilots who know english to conduct training. there is also a shortage of technical staff and engineers who could acquire the necessary skills. i know from my own experience that there are engineers in the armed forces who do not get into the program and that because the personnel system in the defense forces does not work, not only does it not work, it is broken, despite the efforts of... the ministry of defense to change the situation, the general staff itself has not changed its approach to personnel work, this can be seen from the work of the tsk. let's consider these questions separately. ukraine will not get all the equipment it wants, some will arrive, but much more slowly than expected. this means that the general staff

has to start planning in advance what exactly will not arrive and why, as well as how we can cope on our own. the biggest problem, in my opinion opinion, there is a front, precisely on the front line. we are losing people, there are retreats. this is because the units are not equipped properly, there is no doubt about it, they do not have everything they need. i understand that there is a shortage of 155 mm ammunition, no one could have expected that there would be such a great need for them. nobody expected this in the whole world. this is a problem that needs to be solved, but we knew that soldiers on the front lines needed drones, armor plates for body armor. shoe and food, there are hundreds of necessary items that they are not receive properly and yet they still have to fill out a huge amount of casualty paperwork and it's done by battalions, so we're wasting the time of officers on the front line who should be spending

time with their soldiers fighting when in fact they're spending time filling out paperwork . soldiers spend time digging trenches that should have been ready already, because money has already been spent on their... lives, this is all because the system does not work properly, that is, the system does not anticipate these problems. why? everything is very simple: the general staff deals directly with the introduction of battles, instead of planning for tomorrow. the war should be conducted by the joint staff, not the general staff. this is the job of the joint staff, to be responsible for the battles directly, not the chief of the general staff, who runs around the brigades and helps them. on the general. headquarters, which spends its time on today's concerns. so there's a big problem area here that you talked about at the beginning. all of these systemic issues need to be addressed if we are to move forward because we are not going to get everything we need equipment. so how prepared are we

to provide mortar munitions, mortars, grenades, anti-tank munitions and anti-aircraft munitions. not all of these things will come from the international community. have to find ways to make them ourselves, it requires careful planning and organization and i don't see it happening as it should, we spend too much time on...thinking about big f-16 projects, naval drones, attacks on kerch bridge, and not enough attention is paid to that to ensure that every soldier of ours is alive and properly equipped to fight tomorrow. this war will not be lost at sea or in the rear, it will be lost on the front lines when soldiers die and resources run out. we simply cannot deal with the mass of soldiers coming at us from one place or another. we are... doing well so far, but how long we can maintain this level of efficiency depends on whether

the soldiers on the front lines are properly trained, equipped and led by the best officers. i took a lot from what you said at the beginning, but we are in a transition period. i suppose you might want to know my thoughts on syrsky's recent article, but we still have a long way to go. and most of these tasks require careful planning, in some cases even legislative changes. planning is very important, but there is also such a concept as the general concept of war, and you are very good that you mentioned colonel general sirsky, the commander-in-chief of the armed forces of ukraine, and he very clearly warned about the plans enemy, he decided not to talk about ukraine's plans in public. yes, we understand that what you... said and even more should be done, but there is also the question of what the enemy is preparing, and syrsky

gave very specific numbers, for example, 690 thousand offensive contingents, that is, an increase of 150 to 170 thousands, maybe the least. yes, from a public relations point of view, it was probably an effective interview, but i, and i'm sure many others, are concerned about the specific actions behind the words. it is obvious that russia will continue send people to fight like she used to, there is no sign that they are running out of people or that they are having trouble recruiting new ones, since most of the new recruits die, russia doesn't need to pay them. society in russia has not yet fully realized the scale of what is happening. perhaps there may be some changes every month, but for now russia is focused on a long war. putin is negotiating with china. north korea and iran to ensure the supply of weapons. they are trying to rebuild

own defense industry, but it's not as effective as it could be because they've already taken many of their best people and sent them to the front, effectively ruining some of their plans. but i don't think it's worth paying much attention to. i think we have to focus on what 's going on on our side, if si... says he has a plan, the question is, what is that plan, if his plan is to continue fighting as he has we fought, a small soviet army against a large soviet army, we will not win, because no can cope with the numerical advantage of the enemy, the number of equipment and men will always be on their side, and this requires a change in the approaches of the war, if we plan to change the tactics and strategic approach today or after... we must teach people to fight differently today, it means

that our best officers must be trained in new ways of waging war, the best, and we need to find more officers who can implement these new approaches, because fighting in the same way, i would call it's the syrsky way, just pushing people forward and telling them to stay there and die, it's not a winning tactic, it's a bad strategy, it's not going to let us win, we 're going to keep losing people, killing soldiers on that side, okay, we're killing 1,200 a day, or did it change something, a year and a half ago we were killing thousands a day, did it change something, the answer is no, we are still in the same situation, but we ourselves are now weakened because we are losing people, so i'm back to planning again, we need to plan and change... tactics, so to speak syrsky turned into a reality. this will not happen without fundamental changes in

the system. new doctrine, new prescribed methods, elimination of meaningless bureaucracy everywhere, better training of personnel, all this must happen, then we will be able to win, because we will be better than them. dear colonel grant, look, well, the plans of the enemy plus or minus have become clear and it has become clear, yes, what will happen now. draw in additional manpower and will try to achieve very specific results during the end the summer campaign at the beginning of the spring campaign, the second point: there will be the destruction of our energy structure, that is, they have already gone for it, and we understand that until additional air defense systems are put in place, our population will suffer additional suffering, the enemy is also counting on this, hoping , which will be an intra-ukrainian scenario. i hope that it will be possible to hold the situation, but the enemy

is counting on it. and the third point, yes, is the uncertainty associated with the american election. campaign, if we talk about russian plans, how do you see them? let me return to your first thesis that russia is betting that energy issues can divide ukrainian society. this month, when i was in ukraine for several weeks, i did not welcome any tension on this issue. on the contrary, many people treat the situation with a certain irony and joke about it. i went to a bar in kyiv, where the head waiter informed everyone. we're on generators so you won't be able to order fries, but anyone is welcome hot dog, and everyone laughed, it shows that ukrainians don't let energy problems affect their spirits, so there is a certain level of acceptance that ukrainians will not be defeated by something as insignificant as electricity, be it lanterns or candles, or

that's something else, and i haven't noticed any significant complaints or negative reactions. but in the spring the mood can change, that is, if it goes through the winter, the winter can be very, very difficult and harsh. of course, the situation may change in winter, but there is an important point: ukrainians are a strong people, hard times did not break britain during world war ii, and i don't see the hard times changing or breaking ukraine now. i do not feel this and do not hear such conversations from people, on the contrary. i hear stubbornness and determination, people say that they are ukrainians, and such little things will not defeat them, this is what i heard in kyiv and sumy. last week, when i was there, maybe the situation in lviv is a little different, but i heard exactly the same conversations in kyiv and sumy. one way or another, let's return to the topic of russia. i don't think russia has a recruiting problem, as we imagine it can

the difficulty of finding people, but the large sums of money offered for the service. attract tens of thousands of russians, because these sums are too big to ignore, if they offer money for a year, two or three jobs for one month of service, many people are ready to join the army, so i don't think putin is facing an acute shortage of people yet, however , his real problem lies in leadership and a lack of qualified officers, many of whom were needed to lead the troops having already died. in the first days of the war, we killed many of their generals and... key figures commanders, now putin has to rake it up, replace them with new people, find new commanders for battalions and other units, and i suspect that many of these new battalion commanders are not capable of effectively managing their units, and they are there simply because they are someone's friends , not because they have experience or skills. this is

the problem putin is facing, but i think you should always be careful with russia. about possible surprises. as i mentioned before, they are not predictable. they came through kharkiv, we did not expect, no one seems to have expected this. grast, and what are they going to do next? they will do something again not predictable. this is russia. whether the war could escalate again over belarus, or they will decide to attack elsewhere, who knows, but they will definitely try something new. the main problem is that... russia continues to build up its resources and wear us down step by step. they have more resources than we do if they choose to shift their forces elsewhere, we will succeed in stopping them, but every time we stop them, it also prevents us from developing counterattacks and training our battalions and brigades in new methods. so we

risk staying the same as we were from 2014 to 2022. simply a defensive army in the trenches, instead of being an army capable of offensive action, and that is very dangerous. thank you very much, dear colonel gran, for this extremely important conversation on the espresso channel. i would like to remind our tv viewers that now a colonel of the british army was working for them retired glen grant, famous military expert gadeev zakin. glory to ukraine. glory to ukraine and god bless. king, may he live long, may he live long. and the discounts represent the only discounts on norwend express forte 10% in pharmacies plantain, bam taushka. education is the future of every country. what is changing in ukrainian schools, what

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my name is vasyl zima, it's a big broadcast on the espresso tv channel, two hours of air time, two hours of your time, me and my colleagues will talk about the most important thing, two hours to learn about the war, about the military front, the component, serhii zurets, what does the world live on? the feeder is already in front of me, and it's time to talk about that which is beyond. did not happen yuriy good evening, two hours to keep up with economic news, time to talk about money during the war oleksandr morchivka is next to me, and sports news, i invite yevhen pastukhov to the conversation, two hours in the company of favorite presenters, cultural news, alena chekchenina , our art watcher is ready to tell, good evening, presenters, who have become almost like children with me already, ready to talk about the weather for this weekend, as well as distinguished guests of the studio, mustafa dzhemilov, the leader of the crimean tatar people, with us on communication, mr. mustafa, i congratulate you. good day. events of the day in two hours. vasyl zima's big broadcast. a project for smart and caring people. espresso in the evening. now

the iconic ukrainian politician and diplomat roman bezsmertny will work on the espresso tv channel. glory to ukraine, mr. roman, glad to see you. glory to heroes. good afternoon, mr. antin. the visit of the minister of foreign affairs mr. kuleba to the people's republic of china, do you understand? that was partly public, partly not public, the meeting with the minister of foreign affairs of china one lasted more than 3 hours, i think there were some possibly additional conversations, we understand that this fits into the general process, this is how the world agreed in the hearing of trump and the corresponding changes, trump’s plus-minus concept is clear, so he wants to force in one way or another , if not russia, then ukraine to him. a result will also be needed. roman petrovich, how do you evaluate the present? well, i won't say that it is historical, but it is an extremely important negotiating point.

the first thing to note in the story surrounding president coleba's trip to guangzhou, this is actually the place, the form, and the content, because here only from the fragments of the first, second and third can you understand what is informative. no more than 10, well, a maximum of 15% of what happened there got somewhere, well, you don't need to be too prepared there to understand, for the sake of even a three-hour conversation with the minister, you don't need to go to gondjova. let's start, what kind of city is this? this is a city where diplomats and officials of both the united states of america and... great britain are present at one of the highest levels , first, i don't accidentally mean this first, this indicates that if there was a bilateral meeting, it was taking place in beijing, it

means that there are... meetings far beyond the bilateral dialogue. now let's move on to what can be done for three days, three days, because well, you can hold, let's say, three meetings and then go back, and what can you count on? well, first of all, if the calculation was for a sweet candy and for the result, then mr. kuleba would not go there, but the head of the yarmaka office would go there and... and everyone is writing about it now, everyone is talking about it, and it is true, that is, it the technological work that is done there. now, which is the subject of this work, why it takes three days and such a multi-echeloned, multi-layered cake. let's pay attention to what has been happening in the last two weeks in order to realize how much it has affected the ukrainian-chinese and ukrainian-american relations.

ukrainian-british, ukrainian-european relations, because the answer must be sought here. and yes, the first thing: you remember, and we all remember, orban's journey, moscow, beijing, washington, kyiv, moscow, beijing, washington, and as a result, the decision of the ukrainian government to stop transit, oil, through the friendship oil pipeline, because as it turned out, orbán did not just drive around, but renewed contracts related to the supply to russia of components and components of missile and space weapons, which hungary and the company hungary purchased from the netherlands, france, germany and great britain, and through the third or fifth companies, through china, it was sent to russia. the reaction of the ukrainian government to these actions of orban

was... an attempt to simply stop the friendship oil pipeline. second, the information that president biden has delegated authority to the introduction and control of sanctions against china, in matters related to russian aggression against ukraine, to the ministry of finance yelen. it's a very interesting piece of information because it says that... ah , these issues have been brought to a technological level, so they're monitored 24 hours a day, that's the second thing, and it's clear that it's caused by the previous information that i said and the conversations , which were held during the nato summit in washington, where the same orbán showed himself rather strangely, and strangely, i will say so, for the nato environment. the third thing. which

one cannot help but pay attention to how the information of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine regarding minister kuleba's trip to china was returned to moscow. pay attention, there the emphasis is made, cut out, copied the phrase that ukraine is already ready to sit down at the negotiating table tomorrow. and one more important thing, no matter how china behaves, but once caught. in the eyes of lishta, he has an urgent need to preserve relations with ukraine, because these are 9 million tons of grain, because these are things related to titanium, the supply of titanium sponge, these are things that related to rare earth metals, that is , it is a whole range of technologies that relate to actual bilateral relations, so

it is even in... it can be seen from the rhetoric and tonality.