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join verdict with serhiy rudenko from tuesday to friday from 20 to 22. the verkhovna rada regularly passes new laws, but how do these changes affect our lives? we have analyzed the new decrees to inform you about the latest changes in ukrainian legislation. how do legislative norms change our lives, what should we prepare for? these and other questions that concern ukrainians will be answered by leading lawyers and a lawyer. association aktum. watch every tuesday at 7:55 in the legal program examination on espresso tv channel. information day espressu tv channel in rospal, ruslan mizuchuk , spokesman of the national guard of ukraine, is in touch with us. glory to ukraine, mr. speaker, glad to see you. glory to the heroes, good day. well, we would like to thank the national guard of ukraine not only. for

the service, but also for the organization of the service, our colleague, journalist, editor of the espresso tv channel, mobilized to the ranks of the national guard of ukraine. zampotila, that is, everything is working, everything is normal, although we understand that the military service in the national guard of ukraine imposes additional duties on itself. duties and responsibilities, well , but the key story is the operational situation on the fronts, first of all we would like to ask you what are the most difficult missions of the units of the national guard of ukraine at the moment, in your opinion and in the opinion of the national guard command, where is the most threatening situation now , well, the military of the armed forces of ukraine are talking about the pokrovsky direction, good day once again, of course, already we can see that for a long time,

the pokrovsky direction remains a rather difficult direction, and the situation in the turkish direction is quite difficult, as it relates to the intensity of hostilities, the intensity. assaults and shelling, which the enemy is conducting here, trying to achieve tactical, to improve their tactical position, and of course to storm the positions where the ukrainian defenders are performing their tasks. even last day , we can see that it was in the pokrovsky direction that the largest number of clashes took place, where the enemy tried to storm in order to to dislodge our units from their occupied positions, he also carried out strikes on populated areas, in particular on... oleksandrivka, timofiivka, he also carried out strikes with the help of aviation, if we analyze even in those areas where brigades and soldiers of the national guard perform tasks, then in terms of activity aviation, the enemy uses it most of all

in pokrovsky, in the turkish direction and also in the kharkiv region, this primarily concerns their use of cabs, dropping cabs and at positions where they are held. defense by ukrainian defenders in order to to cause destruction, to make these positions unusable for the performance of defensive tasks, and these are of course strikes, we see that the enemy also strikes near-front population centers, dropping shells of different, let's say, different strength, different tonnage in order to inflict such damage, we see also, what is quite active in these directions, in particular... the krovka and turkish directions, and now for the last week there has been a certain activation in the kupyansky and lymansky directions, and here the enemy is actively using its artillery in order to in order to ensure, let's say, the cover of their units, fire damage before

they advance to the offensive, to the assault, which concerns, in particular, the kupinsky and limansk directions, we see that even since the beginning of the day , there have already been three bo... clashes on the kuplyansk direction, and on some days, as regards the lymanskyi direction, somewhere around 10 skirmishes take place in this direction, where the enemy quite actively tries to storm in the area of ​​makiivka, nevsky and terniv, but we can see that our units manage to hold back these advances, which specifically refers to the enemy's use of armored vehicles for their assaults, last week. saw combat, in particular in the pokrovsky direction, where the enemy tried to use a large number of armored vehicles, and in particular these days we also see that the enemy also tried to carry out assault actions in the orichiv direction, using armored vehicles, in

fact, well, in this direction relative to assault actions, that there was no more use of armored vehicles for quite a long time, to summarize, the enemy is now attacking in all directions. mr. ruslan, counter-sabotage measures, we understand that there is still a northern border, which is not currently active, but the enemy is also trying to send their drg there. that is, well, the situation there is also not easy. how do you feel about it now, and are there currently many subversive and intelligence groups trying to cross the borders of our state. we see that together with how the enemy tries to receive. tension along the border, in particular due to the task strikes, artillery, mortars, sumy oblast is currently suffering the most from this, we also remember a few weeks ago the attempts to penetrate

enemy subversive groups in the north of kharkiv oblast, which were also stopped, cleared, and now generally carry out and continue to perform their tasks precisely from the counter-subversive struggle. in the areas of the border, the northern border, together with the border guards, and carry out certain measures with the security service of ukraine and our national guard soldiers, this is a constant work, and it is carried out along the entire of the northern border, in parallel with the measures to strengthen the defense itself along the border, this is also about, let's say, the involvement of our units that perform aerial reconnaissance tasks, the second... is the strengthening and creation of direct firing positions in order to have a system, let's say, a defense system, a system of firing positions, which , if necessary, can strike, destroy it against the enemy's forces, and

of course, these are directly counter-sabotage measures, that is, the detection of enemy sabotage groups that are trying cross the border, enter our territory. state, in particular, it concerns sumy region, chernihiv region, and of course, this is the border of kharkiv region. thus, we are in the area of ​​responsibility during the last days. precisely the activities of subversive groups were not recorded, but this does not mean that these activities should be stopped, of course, that we constantly carry out, and we see that the activity of subversive groups, it increases here, then decreases, that is, we say first of all about constant readiness, about constant work with detection of attempts to approach, because when such groups enter, one of their tasks is, let's say, to find out where our units are, that is, to reconnoitre the defense scheme, this is one of the tasks, and the second,

in a certain way, is usually the adjustment of the fire that can be applied our positions, in particular on those units that carry out the task along the border, dear mr. speaker, finally i would like to finish with what we started with, that is, our colleague stas gordienko is currently serving in the national guard of ukraine, and maybe... many more people would like to join exactly to your units, recruiting for the national guard of ukraine, what is the correct algorithm of actions, so for people who , i don’t know, have chosen a unit for themselves, plus or minus they have the appropriate military accounting specialty and so on, how can they do it so that they get into the national guard, to one or another of your divisions, the first thing is recruiting, it takes place in us, let's say this, the main resource is the sign join ngoa, that is, it is there, you can

go to it on the website and find it on the internet, in our social networks we we also publish vacancies, and that's enough various vacancies, starting from surgeons, who are needed there directly and at stabilization points and in military units, and drone operators, which we are talking about a lot now, and as for drones, it is not only... application, in some places also repair, and in the national guard now even has workshops where f5 drones are directly assembled, and the second is directly, which is directly related to the placement of vacancies and the way, these are pages in social networks and websites of our brigades, where you can specifically contact the brigade itself, understanding that if a person, for example, many people know one or another of our brigades, these are azov, rubizh, chervona kalina, charter, quite well-known brigades. contact them directly, also get an answer, there are even hotline phones,

first of all, we focus on providing the person with information that interests them, and then the person can directly decide whether this is a specialty or a team whether the military unit is suitable, and then our recruiting specialists and personnel officers, they already are, if a person has a desire to join in this brigade, they provide a way where you can either come to an interview, or directly undergo psychological testing, and get a referral in order to enter this particular military unit, that is , such an algorithm, as our practice shows now, then in recent months it works quite effectively, and at the level of brigades, which gives quite good results, and of course those vacancies that we publish through job search platforms, through social networks, that is , so that a person, roughly speaking, from... the phone can read, get specialties , has on pay attention to what specialties there are, find out,

see what are the requirements for them, and in which brigades or cities these units, military units are located, well, in order to also understand for myself whether it is a regional advantage , for example, for someone to serve in a certain region, for someone's brigade, that is , there are also such options, thank you, ruslan muzechuk, the spokesman of the national guard of ukraine, was in direct contact with us, now we are going on a... break, after it we will continue to work for you, so stay with us, we will be back in a few minutes. there are discounts, they are the only ones discounts on stel foams, 15% in psarynyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. a new season is starting for your pair, meet the absolute cat, alaska style boots, only from uah 799. attention, everything around is getting more expensive, but we have saved. last year's price, order now, it will be more expensive in winter. alaska stayle boots have a universal design and

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from now on in a new, two-hour format, more more analytics, even more important. even more top guests: foreign experts, inclusion from abroad, about ukraine, the world , the front, society, and also feedback, you can express your opinion on the bad day with the help of a phone survey, turn on and be included, the verdict with serhiy rudenkom, from tuesday to friday from 20 to 22. the prosecutor general's office reported the first results of the debunking of the terrorist attack in olenivka. the law enforcement officers have already announced suspicions against two collaborators. so, the prosecutor general's office was informed about the first results of debunking the death of 50 ukrainian prisoners of war in olenivka. the statements of 20 victims and more than 30

witnesses were collected and suspicions were announced against two former heads of the so-called volnova correctional facility. colony, our investigators reported this. they set off explosions in the occupied prison in donetsk region after a break-in between 11:00 p.m. and 1:00 a.m. at that time , 193 prisoners of war of the azov regiment were received in baraka. as a result of the explosion, at least 41 prisoners of war were killed, nine more died due to the untimely and improper provision of medical aid, and about 150 ukrainian soldiers received injuries of varying degrees of severity, well, the investigation is ongoing, this is very important, and let us remind you that a group of agents of the russian federation were detained in odesa, who set fire to the cars of military personnel, they are under they worked undercover, delivered food as if they were couriers, but actually leaked information to their curators, by the way, we talked about this at the beginning of our broadcast with ivan

stupak about how the darknet is used in order to search and find those who have to do this or that. tasks for money, and we will now also somehow, you know, talk in the context of this and about security in social networks, because we understand that the darknet is not the only one, there is also whatsapp, there is telegram, there are other messengers through which they can also communicate with such persons who are ready to do certain actions for money. olga snopuk, an expert in monitoring social networks, public network opora is in touch with us. ms. olga, congratulations, and i know that yours. support, yours the opora network itself gave up its telegram account, this is, you know, not just with words, but with actions, you show how to treat this platform, and maybe this will be, you know, such a first step for others to take an example, because even in particular, it is about the ukrainian official authorities, which say that telegram, well, it

is a dangerous platform, but there are official pages in gurmo, and in other special services, because... well, it is a little strange when they say one thing and declare completely different. by the way, we came to the conclusion that yours should be closed telegram account? well, in general, the support has been advocating the rejection of telegram for quite a long time, because we believe that telegram itself is a dangerous platform for the information stability of ukraine, due to, firstly, its russian origin and the russian disinformation that spreads there, and when after the full-scale invasion it became it is clear that telegram is becoming the number one platform in ukraine, we understood that we do not want to support this trend, and it is important for us, well, let's say, to stick to our beliefs, so in fact, since the beginning of the great war, we have not used it at all for communication, in the summer of last year we actually came out with a public statement that we were abandoning this platform, explained

the reasons, and it caused a certain resonance there, and we are pleased that it caused certain discussions within society, within the media community there, that maybe it is worth thinking about and still switching to some other platforms. on which platforms would you advise, well, because there is such a story as chatbots, and it is quite convenient and widespread, and here the key story is not just to ban something here and there, yes, well , people here are not idiots either, unfortunately or fortunately, they focus on a certain functionality, yes, if this or that network offers an alternative functionality, well, then people include the regime, so to speak, to condemn the hostile, aggressive, so to speak, technology, if there is no alternative, but... they will grit their teeth, you know, use it, well, unfortunately, this is how it works, well, in fact, most of the functions of the functionality that are in

telegram, other platforms now offer, that is, all these chatbots can actually be transferred to the messenger quite easily, they work just as well there, but it will not get into the hands, i don’t know the russian special services, but it’s the same, well, there are many, many people that we... they asked, they said that what is important for them in telegram is that they can simultaneously read the news there and, i don't know, chat with their friends, acquaintances, i don't know, send them this news, and in fact now all these same functions are offered by whatsapp, you can also create all these channels there, the only problem is this the fact that there are still very few organizations, very few media that are actually present there, that's why, i don't know, i would encourage the space to actually create channels in whatsapp and at least little by little, at least there is a conscious audience that thinks about all these the risks of telegram, so that they have an alternative to use

whatsapp in the same way as telegram, but it is much safer, ugh, well, they write that whatsapp was founded in 2009 by an american programmer of ukrainian-jewish origin yankum from the city of fastova, kyiv region, before things, such an interesting thing, but let's talk about, well, actually about what is happening in telegram, so we understand that the problem is not only that telegram is a social network that may have connections with the russian fsb. telegram is now a kind of darknet, popular, in which you can also distribute pornography, knock down drugs, i don't know, do some other things, that is, you are now increasing the telegram audience. don't do that anymore, no, no, no, there's only everything, everything is bad, you know, people here, i think, those people who use it, about it and they already know, i did not open america for them, but look, how would it be

right in your opinion to fight with this, because i had the opportunity to talk about this topic with the head of the committee on freedom of speech, and he talked about that this draft law, which, by the way, was also proposed by mykola knyazhytskyi, that this draft law, he is in the first place. designed to simply set the rules of the game, so that telegram can be regulated in some way, but you know, it's a question of whether we will somehow encroach on freedom of speech, i.e. there has to be some balance in regulating and at the same time not interfering, well, actually, i am a supporter of telegram being regulated, but i personally am quite skeptical about... that ukraine will manage to regulate telegram on its own, because , well, we know , that there is this platform, it positions itself as free from censorship, from restrictions on freedom of speech and all that, and this is

the fundamental position of the platform management, but the problem is that ukraine is a rather small market for telegram, so it is unlikely to be somehow adapt to us, to change their policies to suit us, and most likely... let's say this, some countries of the world have already tried to regulate telegram, but telegram did not cooperate and did everything so that they still, i don't know, have access to all messages on the platform all the users of this country, for example, the russian federation tried to limit telegram, it seems in 2018, telegram quarreled with them for a very long time about this, and in the end they agreed, and we know that now telegram cooperates ... with the russian federation, that is, with on the other hand, as can solve this problem, we see that telegram is gradually starting to become a problem

for the european union, and us in particular. that there were certain attempts to interfere in the election process in the european union via telegram, that is why, in my opinion, it is actually better for us to cooperate with the european union and adjust our legislative framework to the limitations of the european union and help the eu to understand what is wrong with that telegram and how to settle it better, well, in principle, it will be quite useful for us , including. and because of the fact that when we if we want to integrate into the european union, we need to, including and establish those rules in the field of digital that exist in the territory of the european union, all these restrictions for all platforms, uh, so for us it's really a win-win situation, and i think , that we actually need to cooperate with the eu and help them, and in this way we will help as if, well, look,

you understand that while we have... the president and the prime minister and many top people of our country have official telegram accounts , this social network cannot disappear in our country a priori, because well, because it can't, well, that 's clear, yes, and there is no political will, well, it won't happen in that case, i think that it will happen, because lately we see that at least conversations about telegram have started , about the fact that it needs to be settled, we see... conversations there in the center of anti-information, in other government structures that deal with the actual ukrainian information space, that we need to somehow solve this problem. on the other hand, i agree with you that ukrainian state bodies are present in telegram, they actually legitimize telegram and say that this social network is okay, like, use it, everything is fine. on the other hand, it's a double-edged sword,

because if... that these state bodies leave telegram, well, 78% of people in ukraine use telegram there, according to a survey of support, the last, if state bodies leave there, in fact, absolutely not the fact that people will also leave telegram, and we risk being in a situation where people who consume information in telegram will consume it not from official sources, but from anonymous telegram channels, there is also viber, ms. olga, here... for a minute and a half, tell us about viber, about our favorite viber groups and so on, this is no less, so to speak, the power of information destruction that affects on the cognitive abilities of our beautiful people, one and a half minutes. well, in fact, the situation with viper is a little different, because if we are talking about telegram, it is about virtually the entire population of ukraine, that is, from

young people to older people. there for more than 70 years, they use telegram to to get news, in viber it's mostly an older audience, it's mostly there, i don't know, it's women, so here, let 's say, maybe we should buy this viber, you know, it's in general, we would pull in terms of budget, well, we understand that the question is, so to speak, if we cannot stop the drunkenness, then it must be led. as the relevant classics said, they would take viber and make our ukrainian telegram, in fact, i don’t think it’s possible, because viber is still used by quite a few people, by the way was available for a long time in the temporarily occupied territories of ukraine, and people used it to receive news in the temporarily occupied territories, that's why it's quite expensive, but i would certainly encourage some ukrainian social

networks to do, i don't know, but it seems to me that... that it is more, more likely that a good development in ukraine will be precisely in whatsapp and in, thank you, olga snopuk, an expert in monitoring social networks of the public network opora, was in touch with us, now at 5 p.m., which means that it is time for news and we pass the word on to our colleague iryna koval, who is ready to share all the most important things with us, iro, we pass the floor to you. thank you marta, i will tell you about the most important thing in just a moment, and wait. 17 in ukraine, news time on the espresso tv channel, in the studio of iryna koval, i greet all viewers and let's start with the situation in kherson. around one o'clock in the afternoon, the russians shelled the city.