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you can start the morning with such headlines, for example, from good russian ones. russia suffered heavy losses in the course of two large-scale offensive attempts in the donetsk region. our guests, and our next guest, oleg, know more about this kalashnikov, the head of the press service of the 26th artillery brigade named after general khorundzhy roman deshkevich, definitely knows a little more about their losses, i think he is happy, sir. welcome to our airwaves, thank you for your service and for having the opportunity to join, good morning everyone. about the kramatorsk direction, about what the operational situation is like there now, how dynamically it is changing, please tell us what you can share, the eastern front is really one of the most tense today, well, it was before that, and now even more so more is becoming, and one of these such... their not

hotter such hot directions in combat actions is really chasivyariv's direction. the enemy continues his post-attack efforts since the time of the javanese, directly in the city itself, such fierce battles also continue, where klyshchivka and andriivka does not give him peace , this city itself does not give him peace, because he cannot enter from the southern flank, we are currently observing his constant assaults actions composition with the support of artillery, and we also constantly observe the work of fpv drones on the battlefield, and on the temporal ravine itself, there was already information that they had found a place, well, we understand that the siverskyi donets canal is conditional, there, as they say, there is almost no water, did they find a place where such people crossed into the canal, or did they knock them out , were they able to hold on there for... because

nothing can be seen on the maps yet, well, this is exactly our northern flank, exactly where kalinivske is, there is such a section where this channel goes underground, well, there is approximately plus or minus that 700 m, in this case it is really one of the weakest places in our defense, so the enemy concentrated here efforts, and this is not the first day or the first week, he is trying to attack us right here. the battles are quite so heavy, difficult battles with variable such success, the battles continue in this direction, we saw on the maps created by observers, analyzing satellite images, that the urban structure is actually damaged insanely, and even now these satellite images do not record these damage, because it means that there is nothing left to destroy and whole buildings in the town. not

left, is there a threat that they can completely surround the city, how do you see it? if we take it directly for today, then there is no such for... well, in the future there can always be any threat, in that case and the environment, but today the enemy does not seem to carry out these plans, these are still his very first plans, when he was just starting an offensive at the time, he had such a thing, to really go in from the flanks to besiege the city under fire control, but he did not succeed and he was forced to storm the city of vlov. today, he continues to carry out exactly this plan, but to say that... he can today to surround a part from the flank and take it in a semi-circle like this, well, that would not be false, well , that is, we can already see the asymmetry of the contact line, if in the north they are trying to advance, that is in the area of ​​kalynyvka, then in the south of chasovoy yar

, for now no changes, even those that they always talk about 500,000 m are not happening, that is, we can say that... from the north, well, let's say this, there is no threat to kostyantynivka, so the main attack will be from the south, pokrovsk, myrnograd, and the exit from the rear defenders of chasovoyariv on the track, i do i understand, pokrovsk konstantinivka, is this the enemy's plan? yes, they are trying to go to route 05-04, pokrovsk kramatorsk, it is here to block our logistical connection, this is one of the largest such arteries, the supply of this necessary for the group that protects the times, and if brothers the southern direction, then what i mentioned, kalynivka and andriivka also prevent him from completing this southern maneuver, that is, they do not give

us the opportunity to enter from the southern flank, so they really try to move on pokrovsky direction to really try to create a threat to konstantinovka. and of course, this is the southern flank of chaslyvy yar. the russians write that this morning, the toretsk operation began, that is, these street battles in toretsk and new york are a way to cut off a whole part of ukrainian territory. is there still a threat that they will be able to repeat such a similar maneuver that they did, through turkey and new york, connecting, making such small encirclements. indeed , they are now very much focused on the turkish direction attention, even, let's say that the use of kobs, the number of kobs used, it has moved to the terrace, if we take into account the last week in general, then earlier during the spring quite a significant number

of kobs were used, then for the past week literally one kob on our shade, and they used almost 140 cabs over the past week specifically in the turkish direction. this also suggests that it is no less a priority for them than the times, and they really want to cut off this performance that is so disadvantageous to them in order to advance precisely to the southern flank, their very great efforts are in the turkish direction, indeed, but at the same time they write that they have a terrible depletion of human resources, and we have always heard that the opposite is the case at home. there is always someone to go to, and they themselves write, their warlords write that they have in this direction and to turkey, in particular, exhaustion and there is no one to attack columnist

oleksandr kovalenko, he really noted that rashi's mobilization resources are about 30,000, they lose 30,000. that is, they cannot cover the losses, well, if we take even our current direction, then we can also remember bakhmut and the pmc of varnia, when the convicts served directly for them, today we we have to observe that in our direction there are also such specimens who were released from confinement precisely in order to take part in this... war against us, that is, there are cases when such individuals also appear in our direction, moreover, they are not yet fired at, they just arrived there, immediately thrown into battle, that is, they are not spared, and those who survive, of course, will gain

experience, well, who can, that is, i am leading to the fact that, after all, they are trying to find any what a resource to replenish personnel. as at the expense of those who are lured into the contract, and especially foreign citizens, they will also return, or rather, they did not return, they try to continue the practice, and they take... or a soldier from the colony, ugh, mr. oleg, and as for the equipment, we understand that they have a lot of people and equipment it can be a little less, because it is more difficult to restore it, we saw the video, now we will show it on electric scooters in the pokrov direction, here the question is, of course, where they charge them, but this is not a question for you, we know that atvs are good, this is also traditional already a phenomenon, what do they move? so, if we take our direction again, that of chasivyariv, when they started their

offensive operation, it was the end of november, the beginning of december, the staffing of their units was about 60% in terms of regular equipment, then they had some to decrease, especially the number of wheeled and combat armored vehicles began to decrease, so we began to observe it as unnecessary. that began to appear bicycles, scooters, all kinds of golf carts, which they began to use directly, in your direction they also rode on scooters, they saw such, in our direction, in our direction they rode on motorcycles with such anti-drone visors, i would say so , with a grill with a grill yes, but simply if it continues like this, then they will soon start riding unicycles, as an option everything they have at hand, maybe they will make them themselves from... they will find some cart there, well, you see, i am what i actually am, i googled it, found it, this is the latest, it

was written yesterday, they have them there the so-called military commander, kitty, then he says that the pace of the russian offensive is decreasing due to the depletion of manpower, this is how it looks in your direction, or is it, well, in our direction they still have enough manpower, they throw it, and let's say for the mechanized component, let's go back to... your previous question, then on the contrary, here we can already see that they have begun to protect equipment, for example, last week they practically tried to storm at the expense of their manpower, which is being depleted, and they are trying not to throw armored vehicles and tanks into battle, they now have armored vehicles , carry out operations to provide units, and not to cover the advancing forces with their fire and also to deliver the landing force directly from where the assault begins, and i

see that their 79th separate airborne-assault tavrich brigade itself even reports that used 10 tanks, 47 bmp and 10 motorcycles, as well as one buggy in their extreme attacks, and accordingly they are just fighting that in fact the armed forces of ukraine have set fire to them, sometimes reading the enemy. very nice, mr. oleg, thank you for all this, because we understand that you and your unit also make a contribution, these are the data that roman just announced, thank you for participating in our broadcast, oleg kalashnikov was with us, the head of the press service of the 26th artillery brigade named after general khorundzhy roman dashkevich was with us, on we are going to take a short break, and then we will continue the broadcast with serhii zgurets. in... a profitable offer: order a smart light bulb at a special promotional price, only

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there are discounts represent the only discounts on sudokrem 15% in psyllium pharmacies to save you. an unusual look at the news. good hello, ladies and gentlemen, my name is mykola veresin, sharp presentation of facts and competent opinions. for example, if mykola veresin had done so, he would have gone to prison, a special view on events in ukraine, so it is not necessary to say that the fish rots from the head, no, not from the head, and beyond. and then who is china? me, my heart hurts. all this in an informational marathon with mykola veresny. saturday 17.10 sunday 18:15 at espresso. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt, about the situation with recovery in different regions of ukraine, about people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending

money at the moment. however, how to unite the country in the process of recovery in the project of the program of reconstruction and development of the city. every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. we are coming back and serhiy tsgurets, director of the information and consulting company defense-express, is already with us. mr. serhiu. glory to ukraine. welcome to our. glory. good morning. greetings to you, greetings to our viewers. looks like the fact that they changed their tactics a little. there were many shaheds, and in fact the anxiety lasted for many hours. at night, there was an imitation of the launch of the dagger, but the actual launch did not take place. likewise carcasses. flew a huge stretch of road to pretend they were working, turn around and fly the same distance, burning fuel back, uh, what was it, what were they aiming for, that is, what was their purpose in using such tactics? well, in fact, we have to conclude that the enemy implements different approaches to practice strikes on

our territory, and actually all these recent attacks. were complex, so shahedis and various types of ground-based and air- based strike systems were used, and i think that now, in my opinion, we are seeing such a protracted time and another missile attack by the enemy, because now we have seen a significant use of shahedis, primarily , which are always used as the first echelon of the strike, which is directed at activation from one side. of our air defenses, the work of groups that destroy the shahed, at this time one way or another, our reaction field is activated, which the enemy is watching, and only then the second or third attack waves are directed precisely to take into account the dynamics that relate to one or another configuration in our air defense systems for one or another

period of time, so i i think that now the enemy , after the first attacks by shaheds, demonstration approaches using daggers and x101 missiles from strategic bombers, i think, will still renew the circle with the use of x101 bombers and missiles. i hope that ours is the same air defense is ready for this, but in any case we are now witnessing such a protracted attack on our civilian and military facilities. of the 40 shaheds who attacked kyiv there, as she reported. the kyiv administration was all shot down, but i repeat , the risks of continuing this attack still remain, well, to summarize, when such massive shahed attacks are shot down, it does not exhaust the air defense forces from the point of view of missile reserves, i mean, if there is a next wave, mainly mobile groups were shot down by anti-aircraft means, or is it absolutely

that's right, we now have a significant number of mobile groups created in the armed forces, there, at least, if i'm not mistaken, about 30 thousand personnel who are part of the components of these mobile groups, the mobile groups mainly use and dshk, there and zsu, and other art systems that are directed, located on mobile systems and integrated into the notification system of our territories, and so far this is just the first, the most adequate from the point of view of cost effectiveness. the echelon of the downing of the shaheds or other unmanned drones, here we have considerable efficiency with the use of both mobile groups and german-made cheetah-type installations, which have their own radars and actually this component works quite effectively, a truly integrated air defense system involves echeloning and not using expensive missiles to shoot down cheap goals,

which was at the very first stages of our air defense. we must understand that a missile, in particular from a patriot, costs from within 5 million dollars, and of course it is not used for the shahed, as well as other missile weapons are expensive and it is the use of machine guns, dshk, cheetahs. zazart with ammunition is the most rational, this is exactly what is used by the ukrainian armed forces, mr. serhiu, and the wall street journal, which says that the f16 gives an answer to our questions, which we once said that the f16 is good, but it is necessary to understand that on it will have hgm air-ground missiles on it, there will be jades, they say, and these glsdb ammunition will be small-sized. and now, if they say so, with to translate all those abbreviations into human language, that is, why can we beat, because we understand that f16 will not be many this year,

but with such, with such provision of air, ground and air air, what can we do? well, in fact, here we are finally approaching the basic question, what weapons will be equipped with those f16 planes that we expect, and this po... actually does not provide any answer to this basic question, because it actually lists three types of weapons samples, which actually we already use, it's sdb, hammer missiles, by the way, these are the types of weapons that have already been adapted to ukrainian fighters and... that is, they are missiles of the class and bombs, guided bombs of the air-to-ground and air-to-air class

, which i will then move on to a little later, at least for now we have a list of weapons that can ensure the range of the impression of the enemy at a distance of up to 100 km, when we talk about the harm anti-rocket missiles, which are used against ... russian radars, and when we talk about small dimer bombs or jade bombs, then they have a range within there 100 km in the ideal version, when they are dropped from a height of 12-15 km, we never use such a height, because there is a threat to the operation of our aviation by russian aircraft, in particular, equipped with r37m missiles, which have a range of up to 200 km, and here we are just moving on to another. component equipment of f-16 aircraft are aviation missiles, amram-120 or m120, which are mentioned in these publications,

so the main intrigue is that these "m120" missiles have several modifications. the coolest modification there is the m120s8 180 km range, this is a cool thing that can provide some kind of protection against beating... and ways to repel russian aircraft that use their guided air bombs, that is, in fact, if our f16s get am 120 winglets in the c87 version, then this there will be some positive possibility that all of the other versions of this missile, whether it's the a version or the s5 version, they have a much shorter range, and then actually the potential of the f-16 aircraft will be quite limited and... the publication doesn't mention at all that we they can transferred to be, in particular there jasm, these are such cruise missiles that have a range of up to 500 km there, in the version purchased by poland,

jasm jer have a range of 900 km, this is the main long-range arm in equipping the f-16, which we still have which, as i understand it, is not planned to be preceded, and it is also important whether these f-16 aircraft will be equipped with link-16 systems that provide interaction with avak. and exchange of data on enemy aircraft using the potential of nato air defense systems. if these f-16s of ours are equipped with a data exchange system, then they will have a really greater opportunity understanding what is happening around him, and all these little bits of technical parameters, add up to the picture that will determine the effectiveness of using the f-16 on the battlefield. so far, we know that at the previous stage, general syrskyi said that we ... will operate at least up to 40 km from the reporting line with our f-16s, because we know that we will be hunted by russian aircraft and with missiles up to... 200 km

and more, so in any case, now is the first stage of understanding the equipment of these aircraft and i hope that this stage is accompanied by developing effective tactics for using the f-16 at the first stage as means of air defense. now there is a hunt for their planes, i'm talking about their tu, and they already reported that two, at least two tu-22 m3s were hit, they say that... it will take several months, at least, to repair them, it's about a deer, in general, they have an air fleet of these carcasses that can take off and launch missiles over ukraine, and can we repeat this story, well , when we talk about the fleet of carcasses, then 1222 m3 and other versions, in fact, on this park, on these drones are somewhere in the range of 60... are in the arsenal

of the russian army, but this strike on a deer is interesting for two parameters, the first is the range, we remember, 1800 km, ukrainian drones overcame and carried out an attack on this strategic russian base , while russia's air defense did not work, and there was not even a warning about such a strike from the ukrainian side, which... was reported by the gur management, and finally gur confirmed that the strikes were carried out, which caused the withdrawal of the crew from two tu-22m3 aircraft , named board numbers 33rd 31st, and most importantly, that this was done by detonating munitions on drones in the air, that is, it is munitions of remote detonation of an air explosion, which i will actually

provide. a much wider area of ​​impression and ensure, due to the debris, the guaranteed losses of the enemy's aviation. we know that russian bombers do not have shelters, because they have large wing dimensions, they stand in the open, they can only be there in caponirs, which protect from debris somewhere at a distance, so we are talking about used technology and used. tactics in the actions of the ukrainian defense forces, which are now spreading to the strategic bases of the russian federation, i think that this is an important component of the new stage of hostilities, where our drones expand the zone of influence and are equipped with more effective combat units. mr. serhiy, we have less than a minute left, but we cannot help but pay attention to the large-scale fire, this automation was burning in yekaterinburg, they say that they

make for... rockets, electronics, this is a single enterprise, do they have many of them, and we still need to smoke and smoke, well, in fact, we are clear now, i won’t remember now the components that this automation company produces, it is indeed included in the list of enterprises of the defense-industrial complex, and right now in the list of targets that have recently been impressed by our long-range there were three categories of drones: this is russian energy, er, this is the bases of russian bombers and aviation in any format, and the third is enterprises of the defense-industrial complex. all these fathers of three categories are extremely important for reducing the economic, industrial and military potential of the russian federation in the format of a war of attrition. and i repeat that now the impression is that the ukrainian side is moving to such a systematic, powerful concept of working on these enemy objects. mr. serhiy, thank you for being with the viewers of espresso. serhii zgurets,

director of information. of the consulting company defense express was with us. now approaching 9:00 a.m. a minute of silence to honor all those who died because of the russian occupiers. let's observe a moment of silence memory of ukrainian military and civilian citizens of ukraine who died in the war. that it was unleashed by russia.