the country in the process of recovery in the project of the urban reconstruction and development program, every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. and for your attention, a news release on the espresso tv channel, in the studio of iryna koval. i welcome all the viewers and now to the most important events. so the russian mi-8 helicopter probably crashed near donetsk. propaganda telegram channels report this and publish videos. they write that he was previously shot down by russian anti-aircraft defense. there is currently no official information. the russians could use this night. non-standard for ukraine

shaheds, which they call geran, and smaller gerber aircraft, which, in addition to the strike , also have a reconnaissance function, military experts assume. a total of 89 attack drones and one kha-59 cruise missile were launched by the russians this night and dawn over ukraine. all targets were shot down by our defenders of the sky - the air force reported. the occupiers attacked zeysk, kursk and primorsky-akhtarsk in russia. there is a shooting with an explosion on the ground. the head of the state border service awarded the fighters of the shkval unit. serhii deyneko presented the soldiers with medals of the president of ukraine signs and medals. military personnel performed combat missions in the bakhmut, vovchan areas and serebryansk forest. deineko also checked the state of

fortification of the ukrainian-belarusian border. tried to burn down the building of tsk. the security service of ukraine exposed an fsb agent in vinnytsia. a 17-year-old boy was arrested in the act, after he threw a molotov cocktail at the wall of the police station. paliam turned out to be a resident of odessa. he came to the attention of the russians this year while searching for income on the internet. a representative of the enemy special service offered to a young man for money. to set fire to objects of military infrastructure and vehicles of the armed forces of ukraine. at first, the boy photographed the locations of the defense forces, and then he was sent to vinnytsia. the boy faces life imprisonment. what did you do it for? how much money did you take for it? and why did you do it? adaptation to military...

the lviv it-cluster has launched a new project aimed at returning veterans to work in tech companies, it is being implemented jointly with the mental health center. how to create a comfortable working environment for demobilized colleagues, it specialists discussed at a conference in lviv. the program includes events, panel discussions, speeches by experts and interactives. participants also shared their own experiences of how their companies have already started working with veterans. it is important for us to bring back every employee who has been in the armed forces, because these people have learned new skills that can be useful to them at work, it is stress management, it is also teamwork, and each of these people is our person, accordingly, we root for these colleagues to feel comfortable, for them to return to those teams, to those projects they worked on, and for this period of time until they were gone. while they

were gone, they felt the slightest difference, as they return simply in teams to their people. these will be materials that we will distribute in companies and that they will be able to integrate into themselves. thus, they will consist of the technical equipment that the company should contain in order for their employees to be comfortable working there, and they will also contain a set of advice on what to do in certain cases when lu... returns from the war, how to communicate, how not to be afraid to communicate, how to be able to support, how to ask about things, and how to support you. how to turn old things into new, and how to personalize what you wear, this is where customization comes to the rescue, and don't be intimidated by this unknown word, our film crew will tell you more about everything. olena has been working professionally for over a year. things, in other words,

transforms them with the help of paint into unique design works. as the craftswoman says, you can paint both the old and the new clothes. t-shirts, jeans. jackets, leather goods, as well as shoes, bags and other accessories. the main goal is to personalize what a person will wear. olena began her creative journey 10 years ago and studied on her own. at first, she painted paintings with oil paints, then she turned to digital creativity, and now she is engaged in customization. in the last case, everything was difficult, because i did not understand what paint to use and how to apply it to the material. if. is there, if you like a denim jacket, it has been there for 10 years, it may have a stain on it, or it may have soiled something you can’t remove it with something, you can draw a picture on it and it’s the second breath of your thing, i painted with these paints,

smoothed it with an iron, it got absorbed into the vortex, well, into the fabric and that’s it, you can wash it, it’s worn for a very long time, it’s like a print , as the woman from bilotserkiv tells, the difficulty... of customization is that there is no room for error, because you can't wipe the paint off with anything, and besides, it needs to be applied in several layers. it is also important to correctly combine colors and choose brushes, because each of them is needed for different brushstrokes, but it takes from several hours to a week to create a product in mystkin. it all depends on the size of the canvas and the complexity of the picture, but she says that she gets pleasure from this process because... it distracts her from everyday things, this is my first work, i made it for my nephew, and you can touch it, it is so very oaky , i’m crazy there, i’ve been lying around a lot, yes, well, the bearer can’t see it, of course, these are my last works, i’m

finishing them, ugh, well, there’s a difference, of course, i already do it all differently, the price tag for such designer things fluctuate and sometimes. bites, but olena believes that this is an assessment of her creativity and efforts. her works are worn by stars, bloggers and fashion connoisseurs from kyiv, kherson, where she is from, by the way, kharkiv, zaporizhzhia and of course bila tserkva. also, one thing even went to america. the customizer is not going to stop there and has already registered on an international platform where she will sell designer clothes to foreigners. we have, you know, we have in ukraine. as it were, customization is gaining momentum, and people are not quite understand the value of such a work that she painted there, that she, that can be very expensive there, a person, when she walks in customized clothes, she really attracts, you want to be surprised by this work, when the tsiprin is simply

printed, well, printed and printed, anything is possible, what you want to paint, and what is really cool about painting clothes is that you can paint anything. you can take a mug here, i don't know there, a stick, here you can add coffee, here you can add an anchor, well, you can compose this yourself a picture, and i will draw everything you want, yes, what are your triggers, i will draw you everything, and it will be about you, and although the customization of clothes, according to some sources , originated in the 70s of the last century , only now... this trend is becoming popular, and the reason for that is the trend for uniqueness. yaroslav hopatsa, mykola digtyar, espresso, bila tserkva. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund opened a fundraiser for the purchase of modern

drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. the defenders in the donetsk direction hold back enemy attacks and defend every day. our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. the brigades urgently need drones and modern means of countering enemy drones. our goal is uah 3.5 million. remember, each of your donations brings our victory closer. you can now see all the details on the screen. that was the news at the time, read more on our website spresso. also on our social networks and watch us on youtube wait for the next news release at 6 p.m.

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but for the implementation of justice in principle suitable. on thursday, august 1 at 5:45 p.m., watch the judicial control program with tatiana shustrova on the espresso tv channel. vasyl zima's big broadcast. two hours of airtime, two hours of your time, two hours to learn about the war and what the world is about. two hours to be keep abreast of economic and sports news. two hours in... which many have become like relatives, as well as honored guests of the studio: the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, in the evening at espresso. greetings, my name is yuriy fizar and this is espresso-interview. as always. we have serious guests and serious topics, with today's interlocutor we will talk about pain points, about

hungarian-ukrainian relations, ultimately about hungary and about the hungarian leader, viktor orbán, and my guest today is hungarian security analyst, expert of the german council on international relations, professor of corvina university andrash rats. mr. ratz, welcome and thank you for joining me today, congratulations and. very very thank you. thank you very much for joining. today we will talk about hungary, about the prime minister of hungary viktor orbán and about the very sensitive topic of ukrainian-hungarian relations. if you don't mind, i'll start with that. consequently, ukraine blocked the transit of russian oil to slovakia and hungary. the governments of those countries even turned to the european commission with a request

press ukraine to cancel this decision. how far do you think the hungarian government will go to convince ukraine to allow oil through this pipeline. thank you, this is a very sensitive issue. in fact, the details here are of great importance, as of today , oil transit has not stopped completely. russian oil has been sanctioned by ukraine, but... other russian companies can still use this pipeline, such as rosneft, tatneft, bash-neft and others . so, this story for now doesn't mean that the flow of oil has completely stopped, either because ukraine needs oil transit, ukraine needs the transit fee that comes from the oil pipeline. in the end of may

2022, so roughly 3. if we talk about hungary's reaction, then we have to start from the events that took place two years earlier. the european union imposed sanctions on oil imports from russia by pipeline in late may 22, about three months after the full-scale invasion. three eu countries asked for a postponement: the czech republic, slovakia and hungary. they claimed that they did not have the funds for immediate diversification. import of russian oil, as well as for technological reasons should continue to use it. the czech republic has since resolved this problem, but hungary and slovakia still use russian oil. the deferment granted by the european union has no deadline. there are appeals to bratislava and budapest

to diversify the supply of russian oil as soon as possible, but the text of the document does not indicate any end. since then, budapest and bratislava will continue to import russian oil, it is not the only source of imports, but a significant one. so, if the flow of oil were to stop completely, and it hasn't, that would be a major blow to the energy security of both countries, but again, we're not there yet. as for hungary's reaction, it should be noted that... compensating those eu countries that provide military aid to ukraine. so, budapest initially blocks the payment of these 6.5 billion euros. de facto, it does not directly harm ukraine, it harms european countries that

help ukraine. centralized measure, budapest has effectively blocked this european peace fund for quite some time now, citing various reasons, so it will definitely happen, budapest will continue to block the european peace fund, but this block has been going on for years. in addition, hungary asked the european commission to put pressure on ukraine, but the european commission replied that for now more information, more investigations are needed, so there will be no direct intervention by the european commission, at least for now. for now, because hungary has already chosen in essence. that is, blocking european peace fund for 6.5 billion euros. i don't expect that budapest can do much more. yes, you hear from hungarian officials that hungary can block the prospects of ukraine joining the eu, but joining the eu is a long way. i have several years

before ukraine can join the european union. it will definitely happen, but it won't be a quick process, so in the short term, budapest has no way to put pressure on ukraine, but the blocking of the european peace fund, the blocking of 6.5 billion euros, is definitely one of ways, it will continue. you have already started talking about the mutual hatred of hungary. viktor orban's trip not only to moscow, but also to beijing and washington. he also stated that the european union reacted to this with a yellow card. does brussels have the power to finally show viktor orbán a red card. we need

to define what a red card is. if we stick to the football metaphor, then a red card means that the player must leave the field. this will not happen, no one can be kicked out of the european union. so unlike football, here he can have several yellow cards and still stay in the game. the trip to... as well as the trip to beijing and the way these trips were conducted is a serious violation, both in the written and unwritten rules of how an eu country should conduct foreign policy. consequently, it caused a great scandal and publicity within the european union. certain political countermeasures have already been applied.

for example, some eu member states are boycotting high-level meetings of the hungarian eu presidency. viktor orban was not invited to the european parliament to present his presidential program. the head of the european commission, ursula fondeen, is not going to come to budapest, which is a very strong diplomatic signal. however, when it comes to practical countermeasures, punitive measures of sorts, the eu can do nothing. unlike in football, a player who breaks the rules won't be sent off, but he will get much... less opportunities to achieve something in the game, and that's what will happen to hungary, it's already happening to them, it's clear, that the trip to moscow caused serious reputational losses to hungary with

from the point of view of prestige and trust of allies. in the meantime, it is not at all clear that it was hungary that benefited from this trip, so the minuses are clear, but no one notes the pluses. the organization of the moscow trip, the things that orban and putin discussed, and the purpose of all this remain somewhat of a mystery. some kind of mystery, it is simply not clear that hungary gained from this, but it is clear that it lost. can we say that mr. orbán is somehow dependent on putin, based on what we saw during his trip to russia and what he said when came back it is very difficult.

regarding the current meeting, which took place two days after the trip to kyiv, the hungarian narrative is that it was budapest that initiated it, but again it is not clear what hungary actually gained from it, instead it is quite clear what russia gained. it was very interesting to watch how russian state media covered this visit. when putin and orban started the discussion, literally in the fifth sentence, putin called orban an envoy of the european union, which is technically not true, but all russian the media covered orbán's visit as if the president of the european union had come to moscow, showing how important a player russia is, that it is not isolated at all. over the course

of several days, all russian state officials virtually celebrated this meeting, noting how important a player putin is to the president of the european union. so, from the point of view of domestic politics, russia won a lot, which was very beneficial for it. why was it good for hungary? i honestly don't know. mr. orbán also said that he has some kind of peace plan for ukraine. you know the details of this peace plan, i tried to find it on the internet but i couldn't find anything. it's not your fault, there is no plan. this narrative about the plan is actually very interesting because orbán is missing three things necessary for mediation. first, he has no plan, second, he has no mandate, and no one else can provide it. thirdly, he

has no legitimacy, so it is interesting to imagine why orbán said that he is going to hide the peace in ukraine. in addition, we do not forget that in order to to achieve peace, a ceasefire must first be achieved. therefore, the peace plan must be preceded by as for the plan itself, there is no orbán plan, when he met with president zelensky he called for some strange form of segmented ceasefire, but it was not detailed and i am not aware of any document that elaborates on this idea segmented ceasefire . when he went to moscow, he didn't even get to say a word because putin almost immediately said that russia was not

ready... to have any external peace plan, and that the war must end according to the russian position, which is the ultimatum that russia announced just a day before the peace summit regarding ukraine and switzerland. the same ultimatum, which you know very well, ukraine must completely abandon the donetsk, luhansk, zaporizhia and kherson regions. and crimea. the ukrainian army must completely withdraw its troops from these regions. ukraine should forget about the intention to join nato and so on. so, in essence, putin did not even give orban explain your own ideas. instead, he issued the usual russian ultimatums. when orbán went to beijing, he did the third thing, he praised the chinese peace plan, the same

chinese peace plan, or... the settlement plan that china offered on the first anniversary of the war. so, in kyiv, moscow and beijing, orbán basically voiced three different plans, so i don't see him having his own plan, it's the lack of a plan. as for the lack of a mandate, no one asked hungary to mediate in this war, no one asked hungary to do anything in war in order to be successful in mediation efforts, one must have a mandate to do so. this leads to the third point: lack of trust. currently, hungary does not have the confidence within the eu and nato necessary for any mediation efforts. relations between hungary and ukraine have long been strained. so, if ukraine were to ask any country to become a mediator, it would most likely not be hungary. is not it? that's putting it mildly, but if we talk about russia, from their point of view, hungary remains

primarily a country. eu and nato, a member of two alliances that moscow perceives as hostile. therefore , it would be very unusual if russia decided to trust orbán. yes, orbán is a useful tool for moscow, and hungarian foreign policy is a useful tool for russian diplomacy, but this does not at all mean that trust is emerging between them. so even the three basic requirements necessary for any kind of peace mediation, mandate, trust and plan, are all missing. so you are not the only one who has not found his position. what exactly is happening? there is no such thing as a plan. will continue to provide humanitarian aid orbán always says that the hungarian government is for ukraine, but not for weapons, because this could bring the war closer to the hungarian borders. is he really afraid of this? as far as i know, not already,

in the first days or in the first weeks of a full-scale war, when it was not yet clear whether ukraine would be able to withstand and how many territories the russians actually occupy, maybe so. but after ukraine won near kiev, after ukraine managed to push the russians out of mykolaiv oblast, then to liberate part of kherson oblast, then to liberate... kharkiv oblast, and after the front in basically stabilized in october-november of the 22nd year, since then no one could have thought that the russian army would ever come much closer to hungary. this is not something that anyone would seriously fear from the hungarian side. i mean, you can think or say a lot of bad things about hungarian diplomacy or foreign policy, but the people

who deal with it about... at a certain level , hungary exchanges information with the eu and nato, so budapest has the data to properly assess the situation, so the argument, or a kind of argument, that budapest does not give weapons, because these weapons will bring the front line closer to hungary, makes no sense, it's more like an excuse. i thought so too. let's talk a little more about the relationship between hungary and the european union. the biggest question i have is why prime minister orbán is fighting so intensely with the eu leadership. what does he want to achieve with this?