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vasyl zima's big broadcast. two hours of airtime, 2 hours of your time. two hours to find out about war and how the world lives. two hours to keep up with economic and sports news. two hours in the company of favorite presenters, presenters who have become familiar to many. as well as distinguished guests of the studio: the events of the day in two hours, vasyl zima's big broadcast, a project for smart and caring people, espresso in the evening. the verkhovna rada regularly passes new laws, but how do these changes affect our lives? we have analyzed the new decrees to inform you about the latest changes in ukrainian legislation. how do legislative norms change our lives, to what end get ready on these and other questions that concern ukrainians. the leading

lawyers of the aktum bar association will respond. watch every tuesday at 7:55 in the legal expertise program on the espresso tv channel. let's return to our airwaves, and i'm not the only one in our studio, ruslan koshulinskyi, chief sergeant of the armed forces of ukraine, head of the secretariat of vo svoboda and deputy head of the verkhovna rada of ukraine of the seventh convocation. mr. ruslan, i welcome you to our studio, and glory to the heroes, the last few days have been very intense, we have been talking for a long time about various schemes, about various sabotages, about the recruitment of ukrainians by the russians to the detriment of our armed forces, now we are talking about cars, i suggest that we review together our material about this series of mass arsons, we already know that 68 people have been detained, who are accused of these arsons, i'll catch up and then

we will actually talk about this topic, so let's watch our material together. military vehicles are increasingly becoming targets for enemy-recruited pali. about four dozen such cases are known only in kharkiv region. the regional police managed to establish all criminals. these are mostly young people aged 12 to 18. across ukraine, the age of criminals varies. 58 citizens now have the status of arson suspects. such cases have recently been recorded in kyiv, odesa, dnipro, kharkiv, and lviv. behind them are russian special services, which recruit ukrainians on job search sites in social networks and messengers. people who are looking for quick and easy money usually fall on the hook, because for setting fire to one car , russian curators promise from... 20 to 80

thousand hryvnias, but, as the detainees showed, none from them i did not receive such sums, as a rule, much less sums, then new, new tasks are set, then i want to emphasize here, those of our citizens are blackmailed who will pass on information about their previous crimes to the national police of ukraine. on july 30 , a 25-year-old... man and his 20-year-old roommate set fire to three cars of soldiers and volunteers in the kyiv region. they filmed the crime themselves and sent it to the russian curator. for this he had to pay a thousand dollars, but in fact the suspects received half of the amount. there are also three in kyiv this week unknown persons burned a car to evacuate the wounded of the third separate assault brigade. the van was parked in the parking lot awaiting repairs. the military brigades

responded by saying that further perpetrators would be punished at their own discretion. major general of the security service of ukraine viktor yagon and former deputy chairman. the service believes that there should be a clear reaction to such sabotage by both society and the state. i think that this is just one of those options when society itself takes on its obligation to put such people in place, and the state must show that in the conditions of martial law, these actions are not some kind of hooliganism, but are real sabotage and working for the enemy, in connection with which it is necessary to make some changes or simply bring the practice of the courts to such a state, that this is, well, this is the destruction of military property, according to this, it is actually working for the enemy. earlier, a whole group of six young men were detained in odesa. paliyas worked under the cover of courier

delivery and established the parking addresses of defense forces' cars. yes, during the day they delivered food, at night the soldiers smoked cars in general. the fire destroyed at least 15 cars. another 28-year-old man from odessa set fire to the car of a servicewoman, the man was promised uah 80,000, but he received uah 937, and potentially 10 years behind bars. well, they took advantage and i, a fool, can now go to prison for 10 years for 937 hryvnias. according to law enforcement officers, russian special services use. videos with arson to destabilize the situation in ukraine. the purpose of all these actions from the sub-services of the russian federation is, first of all, to form in ukrainian society the opinion about the existence allegedly of the ukrainian underground, who oppose

the armed forces of ukraine, who want the arrival of the russian federation here, and therefore they use the indicated facts in their russian propaganda. i can tell you that we have not seen a single fact of a russian citizen who burned a car of the armed forces, or a volunteer, or committed other acts of sabotage. such crimes are investigated by sbu and national police officers, as the same arson can be classified differently, depending on the circumstances. they set fire to military property, criminals face up to 10 years

in some cases, where there are more serious consequences, it is even... recorded under article 258 as a terrorist act, or 113, as sabotage, because i want to remind everyone that we have a reduced age in our country criminal liability since the age of 14, for example , a 35-year-old man from kyiv will spend eight years behind bars according to a court verdict, he burned 13 military vehicles with homemade firearms, at the court the man admitted that... he acted according to his own convictions, if the curators and customers of the arson were to be established and punish tasks with an asterisk, because all of them are engaged in subversive activities on the territory of russia, our law enforcement officers mostly manage to find the perpetrators of the crimes by hot

pursuit. so in our studio is ruslan koshulinskyi, chief sergeant of the armed forces of ukraine. mr. ruslan, we watched the video, we see that it is possible to... qualify these crimes in different ways, mostly young people commit them, and the main question now is that it was discovered well, it was punished well, but how can we prevent this from happening again? two parts: the first part is that we once again make sure that the enemy works very intensively in social networks, works psychologically, finds the necessary contingent of people with whom he can work, it is no secret that the work of... their special services is quite strong, and the ability to work, especially with young people, they have huge, whole institutes, universities, psychologists who know how to recruit all over the world and in ukraine, in particular, by the way, i completely agree with the general who spoke about changes, today

we are expecting not just social changes, we expect from the legislator, we are talking about from the verkhovna rada, changes in legislation, because you... you see, the same action is qualified differently, because a car is set on fire, why? and because there may be a car that is not yet registered in the military unit, but it performs the same function. so, we have a gap, we have a problem during martial law, accordingly, it is necessary to react as quickly as possible to such things in the verkhovna rada, to make changes to the criminal code, this should be an action, and not just an appeal to society, let's be , what to catch them, that's how we will catch them, and what will we do, autocrats, well then it's not rule of law, then we do not take a position, society has its representatives, which is called the verkhovna rada, react as quickly as possible. the second part, we are talking about the fact that there is education, the education of young people, so it is not there, or it is not

pro-ukrainian, that is the thing, it is not pro-ukrainian, and the general feeling of society is that the military today are those who give their lives for you, so it is not promoted there, it is not promoted as widely as possible in society, it means it is not promoted in the family, it is no secret, that... there are still a sufficient number of people with pro-moscow views in ukraine, it's no secret, that's why these three components, which is called the maximum popularization of the armed forces of ukraine, as those that are today the most effective means of saving the ukrainian state, this is a cult of the defense forces, which should stand in ukraine today, it is a cult both in society and in the family, it is a countermeasure to the psychological, subversive means of the enemy that is working. through social networks among young people, and these are radical changes in ukrainian

legislation regarding the strengthening of opposition or punishment, and this should be as broad as possible in society, someone has done damage regardless of whether it is on the front line or in the rear, it does damage against ukraine, for this it must be punished, actually about this correct pro-ukrainian education, we have been for some time even after the beginning of the russian invasion , after full moon. then it is also decided at the legislative level that there should be a special school program, although i even remember from my own experience that there was something like that, the defense of the homeland, but no one took it seriously, unfortunately, even at the school level, yes , because it was some kind of optional subject, do you see the results, do you see that this legislation is now being implemented, that it works, that the subject is taught correctly in schools and that something changes, well, rarely? i meet with children now, but even the fact that children greet a military man when they see him, glory

to ukraine, is an understanding because the children have already, at least minimally , been told at school that it is so correct to greet a military man, that it is a military salute, that this is an all-ukrainian greeting, respect among children to military uniform is also visible, whether it is so relevant now, i cannot say as objectively as possible. because i don't contact school -aged children as much as possible, but i would really like for this feeling to be nationwide, and for the most strategic direction, let's say, the ministry of education to do everything necessary, so that the education of our children at school is precisely in such a patriotic military direction. now i want to ask about your age category, about the one with which you are in contact. larger quantity, can not say about, sorry for

comparison quality, well, because what is there to hide a sin, there are those who come who were caught from the tys and directly from the tys with the same bus from the tys with the same driver brought to the educational center, and there are such options, so if at the beginning we ... we remember how there were queues to the commissariat, to the tsc, but now there are no such long queues, that is, there are several categories of older people who, for one reason or another, have already come, and younger people who have already have grown up to the mobilization age, which is already being taken away, there are not many such people either, i can't to say, i would really like it if... the physical training of those people was better, because it is no secret that wearing a bulletproof vest, a full body armor,

a machine gun, etc., is quite a heavy load on, say, a person, and people cannot always withstand even such load, i would really like more effective ones, well, let's say for people, as an artilleryman, i can say that at least they could count better without a calculator, learn math, and learn math. those caught plugs were caught somewhere and forcefully stuffed into ttsk cars, would you, if you took action, take them away? to mobilize, teach or let go, that is, i am talking about the category who categorically tries to evade somewhere, does not want to, runs away, about how they later work in a team, already in the army, in a unit, well, first of all, there is a mechanism of justice, we are all the same, regardless of our social, age, well conditionally mobilization age, we are

the same, whether you are an actor or a combiner, we all have to protect, we signed this. we made an agreement between us, called a constitution, we agreed, so regardless, why don't you want, but i have, we used the same privileges of this country together, then come on, friend, let's go together, you are afraid, yes, no one is born a soldier, a soldier is made, stand side by side, we will teach you, we will tell you, we will protect you with our knowledge, our weapons. so please, friend, stand with us, it's so scary, people are afraid, people are afraid, because they don't know military affairs, and they don't know who will be side by side with them, that's all, today the preparation is big enough , first a person comes to the training center, he goes through the so-called basic military training, gets a military accounting specialty there

, then she goes through specialized training, gets a certain military specialty, that’s it... a month, a second month, then coordination in the unit, then no it takes less than three months for a person to get to, let's say, some, well, part where he would have already had some combat operations, so in three months you can find, study yourself, understand where you can best be effective and how to be yourself conduct during war, i think is enough for anyone. okay, we see a lot of stories now, actually, about when they catch in... when they catch evaders, sometimes there are scandals related to the tsk, there are a lot of those stories, some are staged, some are even just fake stories that are filmed somewhere not in ukraine, but unfortunately there are also true stories, because we are all people and we are all different and sometimes we do some stupid things, and actually, while looking for such an ideal way

to conduct mobilization, how to conduct recruitment, the idea appeared to tsc. simply to take away from this chain and so that the teams of military units can do it all independently, will it help or not, what do you think? i just want to imagine for a second that unit commanders, unit commanders, whose heads are swelling anyway, because he conducts combat operations, any operations, so he would also be engaged in recruiting or recruitment, he definitely has no more work in the war, so this is a specific job that you have to... learn, if someone tells me now that there is someone in the tsc, today in the tsc, according to the law, as a rule, people with the second and third groups of disabilities, who went through a lot in the war, imagine the situation, a boy who was in the war, a man who was in the war, who has the second category of disability, who saw death,

who saw how his comrades are killed, and he stands, hands out summonses and, let's say, khammovites in... civilian clothes spit in his face, he is contused 10 times, he saw how his boys died, and he walks without even blowing his lips, well, of course, the thing covers them , that is, today there are no people in the tcc who do not have combat experience, etc., of course, their, well , such a difficult period of life when they see this, so to talk about taking ttsk away, well, then we transfer excessive work to the heads of units, they... there are no such people in the staff, this is where they go, who they should take, it is exactly the same as the beloved military profession, which you have to study, give again a certain, certain time of your life and learn this profession, note that after the beginning of the replacement of the heads of regional and district tsk, a huge the number of managers who were appointed is too high

short term, they were asked to transport them, it is not an easy job, it is not so easy you... to carry out the mobilization plan in such a way as not to disrupt the production processes in the region, in order for certain productions, which are needed by the military, to work, so that the mechanism of ensuring taxes, production, or life activity of the region remained unchanged, that is, all this must be taken into account and talk about the fact that now we will take tsk once and everything will be better, but this is an easy way, on the contrary, make sure that tsk can enter. to schools, universities, start promoting, how, what positions can be obtained, what is available today, those people who, above all, young people who want to dedicate their lives, were looking for. military affairs, so that the state authorities show that a young specialist who will devote his work to the armed forces of ukraine will tomorrow be a respectable person in

society, he will have certain privileges, he will have a certain growth, social, military, financial, i.e. security, give this mechanism, so then it will be easier for them to work, and not simply, conventionally speaking, to catch evasives and do justice society, which is not provided in... another way, and you see some such recipe, the path that should be followed, and who would have to propose and implement this recipe, so that the society does not perceive those who carry out the mobilization, the workers of the tsc, for the enemies, so that there are no such accusations, and why should i go, and why not you, but you are sitting here in a good place, and i will go to fight for you, so that there are no such phrases as to do it? well, there are two things here, moral and legal, a well-known thing, when my own experience, that is, koshulinsky, who was in the ato in the 15th year, and now from

the first day, and his son, who went with him a 20-year-old student, he is now 22, from the first day, he is a combat officer, already an officer, started a soldier, that means he is serving, so it is vyatneboka, the youngest son, already wounded, a serious wound. officer, that is, our children are fighting, then it is fair, then the people who held high positions have left themselves and their children have left, let's make it fair so that everyone leaves, so that no one hides. the second, who was punished from the famous popular people who fled abroad. is there a feeling in society that they have already been punished? no, they go abroad without fear, because there is a legal norm, let's say, that shows that this is, well, a criminal offense. please show how you punish, the authorities. and, well, let's say the second part, the legal part, when we show what the maximum

respect is, not just in the moral component, but also in the financial component. please introduce legislation, do not invent anything, listen to the advice of, for example, the country of israel, those who did not serve pay higher taxes, those who did not serve, then... cannot hold government positions and so on, that is , make a mechanism for the maximum popularization and promotion of people who were not afraid to fulfill their duty, that's all, that is, do two things, and not on to go on vacation in the verkhovna rada during martial law. we still have three or four minutes. mr. ruslan, i want to discuss one more topic. it was probably hard to imagine two years ago. to discuss these topics with surnames, with specific names, and now we hear when there is a specific brigade, a specific a problem, and they talk about it out loud, and

conduct inspections accordingly, when the fighters can turn to the higher management and ask, i don’t know, to change their direct supervisor, when they can voice the problems that exist in the unit, this indicates that ... society and the military are growing, and do you see that the problems that exist are being solved, and this is improving our army? well, in my opinion, this is a partial hack, or is it for today, for the better, i can’t tell you, i don’t know, because any thing should be evaluated by experts, for example, i definitely know anatomy, you must know the anatomy of the study. but you do not advise the surgeon how to perform the operation, for the quality of the surgeon’s operation, if you complain, he will be evaluated by some

professional commission, logically, true, and in the same way, for the actions of any commander at his level, there will be a certain commission that must determine , he gave the order rightly or wrongly, well, because it is quite difficult for us from our level of vision to evaluate any... officer, any commander without a command does not give an order without a superior, without a higher command, is it legitimate? yes, well, this way that is, the second part, the fact that the ukrainian army did not leave, you see, today we remembered israel according to the principle of the country of israel, which formed its armed forces not according to the principle of foreign armies, but according to the example of its so-called good people who were with us, here today, if the ukrainian army... followed the principle of the 14-15th year, how volunteer battalions were formed and according to these principles, and did not copy the old one from the soviet union. the ukrainian

army, well, it would certainly be better, but today there is a partial breakdown, perhaps this is the desire of society to form the armed forces in a different way forces, than they are traditionally formed by command, formed since soviet times and this tradition remains, maybe this is some kind of fracture, but it should be so delicate in today's conditions, so as not to remove this concept of subordinate. and the execution of the command, well, actually, on the one hand, to preserve discipline and so that there is no anarchy, so that there is still this hierarchy, on the other hand, so that there is no such thing as in the russians, when you do not go on an assault, then we we will take you and shoot you. mr. ruslan, thank you for the conversation, ruslan koshulinskyi, the chief sergeant of the armed forces of ukraine and the head of the secretariat of the supreme, all-ukrainian association svoboda and the deputy head of the verkhovna rada of ukraine of the seventh convocation, was on the air of the tv channel,

i remind you that this is... the code is for you to be able to send messages to drones and slaves our common and very important cause. a short pause on our airwaves, don't miss the news with anna eva melnyk. there are discounts until independence day on estezefin 25% in pharmacies psylansky, bam and oskad. when you sleep on an uneven surface, the spine takes the wrong position position, because you cannot feel energetic with... and productive during the day, and with toper matrik you will forget that you are sleeping on an imperfect surface. order the mattrik topper for comfortable sleep at an affordable price. more and more ukrainian families choose topper matryk, which comes in a convenient package that is easy enough to remove. within a day after removing the factory film, it can be used. a unique cover in which you can hide your topper will become not only a new item of interior, but also

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conduct a summary with us. monday evening and confidently step into the new week, the new week project with khrystyna yatskiv and andrii smoly, every monday at 8:00 p.m. on espresso. greetings to all viewers. espresso yana yavomelnyk and the news editors are ready to talk about the main thing for this hour: a large-scale road accident in odesa in the center of the city, a food truck and an emergency vehicle collided. at the time of the accident, the rescuers went to the call with the siren on and flashing beacons on the red light of the traffic light. and the grocery truck driver is not managed to react and rammed the firefighters - the regional police noted.