from it a very fast aeroballistic missile, that is, such a missile, well, it is similar to iskander, but it works much faster and further, and there will be a miracle weapon, most likely there are such announcements, a miracle weapon, it is called a dark eagle, well, actually the only copy today hypersonic weapons, as it was planned, as this idea was originally sounded, here ... these types of weapons will allow american troops to operate freely in those areas where they will be prevented from operating freely, it will not be nuclear, the nuclear component, that is, in this the difference with what was, but it is now more real, such a weapon that can be used in military operations is real, how will the russian federation react, because you made a number of public statements there that they... do practically, in order to somehow,

well, balance this situation, which is unlikely to be in their favor ? well, well, they have a little time, because we are talking about first eposit basing since the 26th year, and then constantly, there is a little time, the only practical thing that can be heard now among the russians, well , those are more or less open sources, they talk about, well, they can clean up. all prohibitions or all their own self-prohibitions on deploying caliber missiles where they want, on what platforms they want, not only at sea, but the problem is that they have been trying to do this for a long time, and the problem here is not in the missiles either zircon, deploy them on any platforms, wherever they can, well, we are talking about ground platforms, of course, they are not... cheaper, but russia's problem is not

that they had such a ban, but russia's problem is that , that they cannot create enough of these rockets, from the fact that they can, well, probably transfer some of the caliber missiles from the black sea fleet, which are not functional, transfer them to ground platforms, but it looks like not only as missiles, but as platforms from which they are launched, as i said, that in the united states, this includes autonomous, robotic, well, launchers, drones, i do not exclude artificial intelligence, russia does not have such a thing, they will try to demonstrate that they can launch calibers and zircons from ground launchers, but well it looks like the maximum that they can by metal, but speaking more broadly, what russia can still do, it seems to me, they can about... continue

this american line or clone it, they demonstrated such capabilities, create, let 's say, change the control system of their missile in general, strike forces so as to create a single fist, one can say from there drones, missiles, various other means, airplanes, that is, to create such a control system that can deliver combined strikes, i do not exclude that we are already a little seen in recent months when something has changed. in the way they carry out combined attacks, what they call combined attacks, when drones, missiles, and of various orders, naval, aviation, army drones in general, all of this works synchronously, but i do not exclude, that it is the most dangerous thing that they can do, to create such a unified system of control of the various striking means that they have, or are available to them. and will russia now resort to

such a strategy of technology transfer there to other countries, in particular there to support iran in this situation that is currently developing in the middle east, there is the transfer of anti-aircraft defense systems, there are its iskanders, the means of the reb, how do you think moscow will act now in these conditions that are quite difficult for the russian federation as well ? well, i had the impression that they were scaring the world with something artificial. weapons technologies, but it is so similar from the fact that, from the last such reports from the east, nevertheless , iran again, as in the previous strike, began to warn israel after shuigu's visit, when this is exactly what will happen, how it will happen , that is, that is, well, this form of de-escalation, it says that actually shuigu brought to iran the message that they cannot provide and ... the necessary support for a real war with

hamas, and in the end , it's just that this axis of evil, the axis of resistance, the so-called anti-western coalition, it's just obvious that they don't have enough strength for a big war, when it comes to a big hybrid war, they have a lot of strength, but when it comes to specific quantities and technologies, they are still well, they are not strong, and such, i think that the russians can talk about it, that they will transfer some technology to someone, but the situation now is such that technology, in general, metal, weapons, all this... is needed first of all by the russians themselves , to withstand this war and maintain at least the pace of the offensive that they now have there a village for a week. mr. oleksiy, thank you very much for your clear and new

and interesting assessments to our viewers, i would like to remind you that it was oleksiy yezhak, an expert of the national institute of strategic studies, and in general, these were the main results of the day. then the broadcast will be continued by vasyl zima, so stay tuned to the espresso channel. thank you serhii zgurets, thank you to the guest. actually, shoigu's answer to the leaders of iran is a paraphrase of medvedev's answer, which he once voiced to the residents of crimea. there is no money, but you hold on, that is, we will not give you weapons, but you hold on to a big eyelash. there are no resources, here, as they say, not everything in us consists even of the maintenance of certain settlements in kurtshchyna, it is not necessary to make such a big event, but on the one hand, we are already reaching moscow, on the other hand, let's remember that at one time the cossacks' march, precisely through orel, kursk and other

settlements to moscow under the leadership of sahaydachny, was quite successful, and until now historians are fighting over the answer, on the question of why sahaidachny left then. from under moscow, there are still no answers, but the fact that moscow could, in principle, fall at that time is also a question, an obvious question, well, then of course there were poles there, it was a period of turmoil in russia, well, but in any in this case, as they say, we can repeat what is actually happening now, although, unfortunately, as he said serhii zgorets, we don't have more information, at least from official sources of the ukrainian military and military-political leadership, but we do have... a collection that we have to close. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund opened a fundraiser for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade, as well as for the 110th and 47th brigades of the armed forces of ukraine. the defenders in the donetsk direction hold back powerful enemy

attacks every day. defending our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring, when it was very difficult, when there was no shortage of fighting... and we remember how difficult and bloody the situation was then, well, of course, because of this there were many losses and we must renew resources, of course there are certain special bodies that are engaged in renewing human resources, that is , trained military personnel, well, but we need resources and those with which you can beat the enemy, so to speak, technical resources, and the soldiers urgently need flying weapons and modern means against. and an enemy drone. these technologies critical to protecting our soldiers. our goal is uah 3.5 million. remember, each of your donations brings our victory closer. together we will be able to protect those who protect us today. good health, dear ukrainians. we,

the fighters of the first assault battalion of the third separate assault brigade, who defend our native land on the front lines, urgently need your help. we need means of radio electronic warfare against the enemy's small bpolas and komikatsi drones, we are asking for your help, glory to ukraine, to the heroes, glory, these are beautiful soldiers, of course, these are not all the ones for whom we collect this money, but these are the soldiers who recorded the video message, looking at them, listening to them, you understand, we have to help, we have to do that , what we should do is very simple. so that they could beat the enemy there and protect their lives and health. now we will talk about the situation in the kherson region. with us is oksana pogomiy, deputy of the kherson city council. mrs. oksano, i congratulate you. congratulations. glad to see and hear. tell me, please, let's go first

let's start with the security situation. kherson-kherson region, as of now, this day, night, passed, as they passed, enemy attacks, consequences, well, i see there were enemy attacks here. somewhere there and with drones and other means of destruction from the left bank, in general, please, it has become very dangerous here, even i am an optimist, and i can't do that anymore. to say that it is possible between drops, yesterday and tonight there were shelling from the rszzo, and thank god, there are no casualties, but there are people with oh, somehow that’s what it’s called an injury, well, i tore off my forearms, so let's say amputation, but there are amputation injuries, there are very serious injuries, it's all at night rszzo, during the day in... morning, evening, we have drones all the time now, practically they are now,

well, not in all neighborhoods, thank god, they fly , but they are flying further and further, and that's why it's more dangerous here, especially if you're by car, especially if you're in the military, it's generally very dangerous, i'm sorry, i'm just updating, i think this information can be disclosed, here there is nothing so secret, especially if these are enemy drones, these are strike drones, or these are the drones that make shoot down, because i know that the most despicable thing that the enemy does is when they, let's say, well... this and in the city of kherson also fly into coastal villages and drop drones on houses, on yards, where people are meeting there, or near the garden , or near the house, drones are dropped on cars, moreover, it can be a car, a medical one, or a police car, or an ordinary civilian car, somewhere people are going from one place to another, and here it is to a greater extent what kind of drones , how powerful they are, and well you said a threat... but still, to to understand whether it is a drone that flies in and you do not even understand where it came from, whether it is a drone that buzzes somewhere in the sky and then throws

down, or a grenade or some other kind of thing, it is a drone, drones mainly with resets, but they are very high, and they are not always possible, if the weather is good, there is no wind, they fly very high, and you can hear them even by sound, that is, you have to listen, but they are disturbed by the cars that drive, that is, other sounds interfere, a. .. or they go down only when they drop this grenade, or what they have there attached to that drone, mostly civilians - these are drones with resets, the fathers of injuries, these are injuries to cars, you are right, you are right, today the brigade of signalmen, thank god that they, they put the car under a tree, that is, how they would have hidden it, but thank god they weren’t in the car, it was lucky that it was under a tree... you know that the drone got tangled there and not directly on the car, it blew up before, well

, we have those now, i never liked disaster movies, but now we live in such a way, there is of course a question, well, again, i understand that this is not your area of ​​responsibility, to answer questions such as countering enemy drones, guys, everything else, as far as i understand, the civilian authorities, at least this... cannot secure, especially, we understand, such a difficult situation on and from the right and from the left bank, fighting continues, well , let's say, recently we heard about a rather successful attack of a group of special operations forces on the tender spit, you know, there was once quite such a picturesque and beautiful place on it, where fire damage was inflicted on the enemy, and from what i read, the ukrainian, ukrainian sso group got out of the tender spit without losses, well, it’s already the sea over there, it’s there, where the sea is already on one side, the sea is so picturesque, and once upon a time

they say, i was preparing before the olympics, achilles himself ran there, well, at least there is such a legend, that is why the hostilities continue, it is clear that the enemy is also striking, but there was a story that the enemy was allegedly transferring some forces from the left bank of the kherson region, in other directions, you do not feel that it has become less, well, maybe artillery fire there, if we don't talk about drones now, or the situation, or what kind of people? they feel that there may be a movement somewhere, we don't feel that there is such a movement, and from the bits that we can find out from the left bank, there is no such movement, well, at least this is my personal opinion, my personal experience, as for how much more densely, i mean, apart from the drones , they are shelling the cake very densely, and we are just that... on our skin the last week very much felt, regarding our means of protection, i

can say what i can't say, the drones that are supplied by the ministry of defense, there are such cases when they explode in the hands, the drones that are supplied by the ministry of defense, our guys are all resoldering for that , so that they can fly, so that they can work, the guys that are supplied by the ministry of defense, they do not... work, they do not perform the functions that are written in the passport, let's say, yes, there are so many kilometers, or so many there meters, or the like, that is, they are not silent. palak molded for a high price, and when local people buy, even there silrada allocates funds, or someone else, then it is bought from those to whom the administrator shows them, well, who is there, six

managers, the office, yes, there, who manages it there, the ministry defenses, and this is arachamia. uh, well , in any case, you know, it is very important to hear the reality, and because when you hear, of course, it can be a specific person who somewhere over there has committed something to himself, it can be , relatively speaking, syrsky is not giving the command there or president zelenskyi, but we understand that there are people who can do something wrong somewhere, but it is people's lives that are the most important, and as for people's lives, you know, in war it is very important, reading the classics, as they say, of military art and political classics, who went through the war, spent their peoples through war and then rebuilt their countries, you understand that war is also about preserving perspective, and will you be able to recover, because winning is one story, or as king pyrrhus said, one more such victory for me, i will not have an army left , well, it won't be like that in our country,

of course, we believe, but the facts are based on estimates sociologists in the 11 months that have now passed, by seven times, according to the survey, the number of those who do not want and will not return to the city of kherson has increased by seven times, and by seven times it is a lot, if it was, let's say there 700 people didn't want it, so now there are 7,749, then it will be 4,900, well, relatively speaking, if it's possible to continue like that. count there, i don’t know how many, and what this indicates, and again , the number of people who remain in kherson today, how many people are ready to leave for the autumn-winter period, because in general the history of ukraine is such that it is estimated that there are approximately 700,000 people who may still leave ukraine, according to the national bank for

the autumn and winter period, because it is not clear how this autumn and winter will pass, this is a sevenfold increase in the number of those who ... will return to kherson, and let me tell you, yes, i just know why, first of all, what, what, what is being shot, but people expect that there will still be some, well, i don't i say about the counteroffensive, in general, that there will still be a victory and people are ready to wait, but when we hear now about agreements, possible agreements of her authorities with rusnaya and along the line. demarcation as now, and we are on the demarcation line as now, there are a lot of people in fact, and i know it, they are sitting and are afraid that we will be occupied again, and here are those who are afraid and whose nerves are not yet strong, i am we talked this week and last week, they say we are ready to leave because we are afraid of another occupation, i

will tell you, i am also afraid of that, i will not be the last, probably, to turn off the lights in the city of kherson. but i just know what if one more time occupation, then i will be the first to whom the orcs will come, and i would not want to , yes, everyone wants to live, even if you are 100 years old, but you know, i still believe in the zsu so much, i communicate, we have a help center military, and we communicate with the boys every day, and i do not see that they have despair, i do not see that their hands are down, and this is how we support each other, i think that it will be like... better , and the people who are ready to leave now are those who each have their own tolerance threshold, in fact, each has their own pain threshold, mrs. oxano, i thank you very much, by the way, i think that your words, which you voiced about the quality of drones and drones, will be well received by those people who make decisions, maybe the situation will change, and indeed in the kherson region,

where swarms of these drones arrive every day quality provided, maybe there are quality ones, but what you voiced is important, because you are there and you... you see it, you know it, it is very important actually, and again i think it will be adequate evaluated, and there will be certain changes in order to preserve, first of all , the lives of people, well, of course, our military and military equipment, oksana pogumiy was with us, a member of the kherson city council, i am talking about the lives of people and soldiers, the military are also people, i just mean civilians and soldiers, yes, because you always know when they say, you are criticizing, no, it is not criticism, this is a person who lives there and says that drones are resoldered, so it shouldn't be like that, it's state money, they are purchased. well, actually, we will continue the topic of demography now, seven times more people do not want to return to kherson, olga peshchulina is with us, leading i congratulate you, ms. olya, an expert at the razumkova center. good afternoon, here is one, we will start with this, and a specific example, i specially prepared it, because i knew that i would be speaking for the kherson region, but in the last 11 months

, the number of those who will not return to kherson has increased sevenfold, if we start with this, as a specific example, and of course a city on the front line, in fact, there is a history there, there are cities that are completely occupied, there is also a history there, but if we talk about demographic threats now, how much are they serious as they are real. well, this is really a problem for ukraine, if we say, using, so to speak, the terminology used by demographers, the age pyramid of ukraine has such a regressive character, that is, descending, and we are characterized by a low birth rate and a high death rate, and even demographers are already talking about the demographic pit, that is , when the death rate. times higher than the birth rate, and it should be said that this problem did not appear today, not this year, and not yet a few years ago, unfortunately, since 1991, we

have been on such a downward, downward trend in terms of birth rates, but this is not only a problem of ukraine, i would like to emphasize this, because ukraine, by the way, even up to 22- th year was... a bit in a better situation, in a better condition than european countries, for example, that is, if it is average, let 's say, age, we were 40 years old, then european countries were 43 years old, they were even older than ukraine, well, if we compare in other countries, there in asia, 31 years, in africa 18, that is, the situation in our country was more or less better compared to european countries, but this is a situation, i would say, quite natural for european countries, we are really facing a decline

in the birth rate, and this problem is complex. and i would say yes, this problem is systemic, in addition to the decline in the quality of life, which we definitely face, now we are talking about the impact of ecology on fertility, chronic stress, uncertainty... some personal perspectives that lead to the deterioration of women's health , to the deterioration men's health, the inability to have children, and the transformation of such significant social problems that we ourselves are facing today, it should also be remembered that today we are observing a fairly widespread trend of introducing widespread advertising, well, various contraceptives or tive measures, and we are even talking about artificial insemination, excuse me in test tubes, that is, this is a problem that is quite

widespread, especially in european countries, and on the other hand, the decrease in the birth rate, both in ukraine and in countries, the european union, it is connected with such global trends, the transformation of the institution of the traditional family in general, that is, you mean, i'm sorry, i just... you mean that it is gaining momentum, or because the life of europe, maybe people want to live for themselves, isn't that the main problem, you are absolutely, absolutely right, that is, the demographic crisis is a derivative, let's say this, of this transformation of the institution of the family, and by the way, there are studies, especially they are widespread among sociologists, demographers, who show that low birth rate is a sign of hinduism. by the way, a very interesting study that was conducted by the french back in the 19th century, for a moment, is a demographer, jacques barthelon, who

conducted a study and compared the birth rate, how it is related to well-being, so his hypothesis was that that there is, let's say, a biological law, the more favorable the conditions of life, the greater the number of those for whom these conditions are. favorable and this is the law, it is fair without exception to all living things, except humans. it was it has been proven that a person, for a person, this law, if it were the other way around, the higher the well-being, the lower the birth rate, at least this applies to european countries, that is, we are not alone in this regard, ms. olya, now there are up to 6 million ukrainians, maybe even more, and this winter and autumn they may still leave. found themselves in the countries of western europe, usually also in canada, in the united states, but most importantly, these are the countries of western europe, and quite a few of them, as they say, are actively

engaged in the adaptation of ukrainian communities. particularly young children, i was once for the border during the war on a business trip with the permission of the ministry there, and talked with children, with schoolchildren, with people, and from the whole class with which i talked, there were 35 children, about three children wanted to return to ukraine, this is just a fact, it is, and so here is the question, we literally have four minutes, but i want your opinion, how do you think the government should act now, how to act to preserve prospects. for ukraine to return people, to invite migrants, laborers, i don't know which ones, to support families so that they are more gave birth, well, the situation is not easy, the war continues, when it will end, we don’t know, we are in a situation where we don’t know how it will be tomorrow, but we need to act now, please, well, support the newborn, i don’t know, there is no answer, because there is no money for this right now, we are stupid, especially since financial incentives do not stimulate fertility, i wish i

had said this above, now there is financial support, but it is very little support, and by the way, security is $20, which as for migrant attraction, well, i'm not really like that i am a supporter of this path, especially since migrants are unlikely to come to us, our country is not rich, well, at least by modern european standards, plus the issue of danger, but as for our migrants who are currently abroad, we need to work with them, we should not to forget that they are ours, they have to work remotely, or some other ways are used to make them feel as if they are tied to the motherland, although you are really right, the children may not return, so why should the adults return, rather like this , ago that there are friends here, there are parents here, there is real estate here, well, at least, and especially when people have an education and can work somewhere based on their education, and not, excuse me, wash dishes somewhere

over there in some country. understanding that they have a faculty, which here too can provide them no worse in principle, and there is still housing there, for example, if the child who is now studying at school, and then she chooses european universities, she is unlikely to return, and more older generation, i think, i even more than 100% believe that we will have a comeback, because after all, well such a feeling of one's native land, it is very important to us. i am finally your forecast, well, if we are talking about 7 million ukrainians who left, let it be 8 million, let it be there, well, maybe not all are unaccounted for, in your opinion, as of now, how many approximately 50% can return, or can some events will happen, when in general everyone, well , almost everyone will take and return, we do not know what will happen in europe, what will be the ecological situation, in general, well, that is, we do not know many things either, how it will be in the future, yes, unfortunately, we have today the planning horizon, you know, until lunchtime, is very

short, we are really there. black swans will fly away, we don't know what will really happen in europe, if we talk to our friends who are now in europe, they are also, well, very worried, they are afraid of a war that can happen in european countries as well, our research shows that that today 30% definitely say that they will return, about 50 - that's already pessimistic, but there may be more, 70%, let's say this, soon. or again the situation may develop itself in an unpredictable way, and i still believe that again, the older generation will soon return to everything, but we will have to fight for the young, well, in any case, we will fight, each on his own level. olga pishchulina was with us, the leading expert of the razomkov center, we talked about demography, according to the latest estimates, we actually have 80, in the last six months, 87,000 babies were born,

250,000 ukrainians died, these are just numbers that need to be accepted, and you know, the situation the kind when you perceive and need to act, well, there are challenges, relatively speaking, to a person they say, you have oncology, well, you need to act, get treated, do something, well, just sit and it flies at you, you need to do something, but you always have to perceive it as such and act, it will work, it will work, well it won’t work, let’s try something else, but now we will try to tell the news, literally in a moment, good evening. from ukraine. so, the news is on the big air. better not to flirt. a new strain of covid with a somewhat romantic name, flirt. more contagious than its predecessors, the ministry of health of ukraine warned. according to the chief sanitary doctor of our state igor kuzin. this strain has the same symptoms as other variations of the virus : fever, mainly in the first days of the illness, cough, headache and muscle pain. cousin too.