greetings to all tozpresso, i'm in yavomelnyk and this is news: the number of injured due to the morning attack by muscovites on kramatorsk in donetsk region has increased to five. as reported in the regional prosecutor's office, the shelling took place at 6:10 in the morning. three men and two women were hospitalized. in particular, one person is in a serious condition, he is being operated on damaged multi-apartment and private buildings, businesses, commercial premises and motor vehicles. previously, the enemy hit the smerch volley fire system. russian occupiers attacked one of the communal houses at night enterprises of kherson-electro-trans, reported the head of the city military administration roman mrochko. according to him, no one was injured. there are more than 20 trolleybuses in nivachyna. the contact network and buildings were also heavily damaged. at night under during the enemy

attack on the kyiv region, fragments of the rocket fell on private residential buildings in the brovar district. three people were seriously injured, including a 13-year-old child. the bodies of a 35-year-old man and his four-year-old son were found under the rubble of the house. the state service for emergency situations reports. on in sumshchyna, two people were wounded by enemy shelling. over the past 24 hours , the occupiers have opened fire more than 50 times on border settlements, recorded 117 explosions in total, an apartment building and more than 30 private apartments were hit. and we convert our beehive due to enemy shelling into donations for our defenders. the espresso tv channel and the vesna charitable fund have launched a fundraiser for the purchase of modern drones and radio-electronic warfare systems for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the cssu. defenders

in the direction of donetsk, they hold back enemy attacks every day, defend our freedom and future. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. the brigades urgently need drones and modern means of countering enemy drones. our goal is uah 3.5 million. remember, each of your donations brings our victory closer. you can see all the details on the screen. good health, dear ukrainians. we, fighters of the first assault battalion of the third separate assault brigade. who will defend our native land on the front lines, we urgently need yours help, we need means of radio-electronic warfare against the enemy’s malarbyl and komikaz drones, we really ask for your help, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, glory to the heroes, in the east of ukraine, the car of the energy workers was blown up by an explosive device, it happened during the inspection of overhead lines, the 31-year-old master received severe injuries he was spoiled,

they are young people who do not care, in the village of rozdil , lviv region, an international volunteer reconstruction camp is restoring one of the monuments of architecture, the palace and park architecture the zhivusky lyanskoronsky complex. to this mission , the public organization building ukraine together invited romanian specialists of the initiative quick aid for monuments to join. for two weeks, romanian colleagues. experience with students of archeology and architecture of ukrainian universities. this camp is the first such restoration camp, that is, here the volunteers are specialized architects, that is, they have an architectural or archaeological background, and they work to learn, that is, our task is to train our volunteers and to learn ourselves and develop partnerships in order to continue cooperation. and to continue

the restoration of the heritage itself and that we as an organization do not set limits for myself , it is like for an architect to look at all these buildings through the prism of years, because someone will say that it was like this, it was a palace, someone will say that it was stables, and most say it was a sanatorium, we want to show people first of all with our work that this is history, this is first of all a palace, there is a foundation here, here there is an incredible history in this place, there is an incredible energy, you can even say, well, for me as an architect. interesting. look for more interesting videos on the spresso youtube channel, be sure to subscribe, because ater's live broadcasts are there. all news releases, programs and special projects that can only be seen here. also short videos on hot topics in the shorts section. share them, comment, be around. and of course, you can always read more about important news on our spreso tv website. also subscribe to our channels in social networks and to meetings already at 2 p.m.

greetings, this is saturday's politclub, my name is khrystyna yatskiva, this program cannot be imagined without vitaly portnikov, he will certainly appear in the conversation with us already in the second part of our program. in the first part , we will talk with distinguished guests, experts about the hottest events of recent days, and to prevail, prevail, as you like, today we will have a topic on the air. breakthrough in kursk region and certain events in bilhorod region. perhaps we are now watching the unfolding of these events. a few days therefore, let me remind you, on the border of the kursk and sumy regions, in the area of ​​the city of suja, there was a breach of the border. and despite the active reaction to these events on the part of the russian side, we still do not see

any comments from the ukrainian leadership and from the ukrainian military, which is probably not necessary at the moment, there are no clear maps, there is no specific clear understanding , in which operational zone all these events are taking place, all we know is that the events are actually taking place in interesting areas, also from the energy point of view, we are talking about gazprom facilities, some of which are already under the control of the defense forces of ukraine, and we are also talking about... the kursk nuclear power plant, to which the russians are now drawing reinforcements for the defense of this facility, obviously playing it safe, and one way or another we we have a precedent, actually since 1944, this is the first time that the russian federation

can declare that there are representatives of the troops on its territory. of another country, it is very interesting to watch how recently released russian liberals comment on this story, about this we let's definitely talk, as putin's godmother, if i'm not mistaken, ksenia sobchak, who also considers herself a true journalist of her time and a russian liberal, comments on this story, and so there are meetings to help residents. attention, this is now a quote from kursk oblast, which suffered due to the actions of the armed forces of ukraine. can you imagine that there is trouble in kursk oblast because of the armed forces, which is absolutely not true. in the kursk region , the trouble is due to putin, who started an aggressive war against our country, everything else is exclusively

the consequences of his decision and the decision of the russian people to have such a ruler. in connection with the studio, oleksiy hetman, reserve major of the national guard of ukraine, veteran of the russian-ukrainian war, mr. oleksiy, i congratulate you, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, good evening, we will be extremely careful, in the end, and we do not have any conscious information, clear information for analysis, but we understand that this week the line of combat of the defense forces of ukraine with the russian the army has changed a bit, it has become longer, it has become bigger, if we talk about how it changed the... overall picture military operations in this war, what would you say, please, it is beginning to change the general pattern of hostilities, because we will now see what is happening with the russian army, how they will redeploy forces, how they will raise reserves, well, a lot of things

will change, this it has been since the sixth, four days, and so far, well, to analyze and say how it will change, one can only assume certain things, but the fact that it... will change, it is obvious that what will have the most influence on the changes, is military actions, is it even a political component, an informational component, well, yes further, we remember that the war has not ceased to be a hybrid one, and it consists of informational, political, economic, and all that is media, which falls under the name hybrid war, it is a very successful raid, well no raid, it is not possible to use such a word, it is a very... successful counterattack of our troops, and i am sure that soon we will begin to feel the results of these actions directly and in other areas of the front. it is unlikely that anything will change significantly in the pokrovsky, chisyuarovsky tatar direction, because there are hostilities

the south of the russian so-called group. and this, and where the hostilities are currently taking place in kurshchyna, this is the north of the group. they communicate with each other, but they do not exchange forces and means, well, at least so far this has not happened, so believe that they will begin to withdraw troops from the direction of her protection. unlikely from the kupinsky-limansk region, perhaps from the kharkiv region, 100% will be transferred from the reserves, from the leningrad military district, it is also obvious whether there may be conscripts there, we will see a lot of things, this the event, it is very, well, it is big and so big can be seen from a distance, we have not yet realized that it happened and what can happen further there, it is not, well, it is not at all just like that, well, if you can break it down. it's a piece of cake, but you know, i don't know how much time we have, so maybe we have

enough time to thoroughly analyze what's happening, but again, in my opinion, we have there are no official data, clear data, they are not provided to us, there are objective reasons for that, we understand it perfectly, but it is very motley to analyze information from the public, i'm sorry, but as far as i'm concerned, the hygiene of ukrainians is at the highest level. mr. oleksiy, but if you go through the interesting details, which, among other things, appeared and are already evident in the context of this stage of the confrontation between russia and ukraine. to be honest, i am absolutely amazed at how innovative drones have been used recently, they shoot down russian helicopters and cause damage right in flight. our drones shoot down russian drones, and this is also, in my opinion, an interesting know-how, can we talk

about a really new degree, a new stage application of these unmanned technologies? well, drones, they are not dominating this war yet, but they are starting to have a real impact. they will improve, i don’t even see anything strange in the fact that they started to shoot down those... er, well, for example, russian helicopters that enter the zone where this bodyless person can work, we understand that he was guided by the operator, he did not independently make decisions there, and in the direct line of sight, it is tens of kilometers, well, depending on at what height, which drone, but we have seen komikaze drones attack, maybe we can see directly now, they attack targets that are on the ground, moving targets, if the target is in the air, it will not maneuver. actively, it does not gain high speed, the drone cannot follow it, well , it cannot catch up with it, and if it is

a curtain, well, as they say, it just does not move, or moves slowly, then intercept it with a drone, well, what the difference, whether it is an armored car or a tank, for the operator, what is the difference, and it depends on the specialty of the operator, how much he trained to the extent that he has experience in piloting the drone to direct it directly at the enemy target. the same applies not only to helicopters, it applies to enemy drones, reconnaissance drones, there is no need to look for any, well, you know, we often use the words there are the latest technologies, know-how, there is artificial intelligence, well, we collect all this in a heap in order to that we ourselves should raise some sense of our own importance because we are so smart, we are like that, no, these are ordinary things, let's have a little it’s easier to... look at it, there’s nothing so sacred here, it’s

normal, we can even shoot down a kraatur with a machine gun, i’m not sure that drones will be used as means of air defense, because it’s a small radius of action, but if someone will fly something, whether it is a russian drone or a russian helicopter into the field of vision, let's say a drone through the eyes of the device. so why not, if he won't maneuver, if he, well, won't fly fast, he will be destroyed, but this should not be considered as an additional means of air defense, this is rather even more, more like an exception to the rules, because if this helicopter was not very far away, it was easier to shoot it down with a manpads, ukrainian drones are already looking at the belarusian dictates. lukashenka, by the way, in the context of recent events, he ordered

to strengthen the grouping of troops in the gomel and mozar tactical directions, all this is the border with the kyiv and chernihiv regions, he actually sends iskanders and polonaises there, these are reactive systems as well, is it possible in any way in particular, we have a situation where it is exactly like this in belarus. will any active actions be taken to destabilize the plans of the ukrainian army? iskanders against drones, well, it was lukashenko who got scared so seriously. such a scander against a beech, well, what is this , the point is that this is his fear, well, you can be sure with a high probability that no actions from the territory of belarus will be carried out against us in the near future, especially on land, because then we can use with article 51

the united nations charter about what is self-defense, and we have the right to attack. any military facilities on the territory of the aggressor, for this we do not need any additional permits, well, if we and our partners agreed not to use certain types of weapons at their request, then with our own weapons, excuse us, we are guided by the articles of international law, that is, in in this case, the articles of the charter of the united nations organization, lukashenko understands that if he flies from his territory, at least something will be done from the territory of belarus, and not only something will arrive there, then... immediately we will to retaliate, and he sees now that this retaliatory blow, well, the belarusian army with all its, excuse me, ponts, lukashenko, it will be defeated very quickly, and okay, and today it also became known about the destruction of one of the so-called the boyka tower in the black

sea, information about these towers appears from time to time, we remember how in... in 2023 the main intelligence agency talked about returning, no, not even about returning to our control, but about knocking out and actually the elimination of russian control over some of these objects, and today the naval forces reported that they struck one of the gas towers in the black sea. spokesman dmytro pletenchuk said that there are dead occupiers, and also... some of the equipment involved in these platforms has been destroyed, what does that mean, does that make it easier for us to feel more comfortable in that part, at least black the sea, i will remind you that it is also interesting to us for economic reasons, for reasons of civil shipping, including yes, well, look,

the actions of our special operations forces, our teams that attack from the sea, that attack... facilities at sea, well, this, this is, this is asymmetric action, which we often say, in order to be successful, the same operation on the kurschen, the same actions, well, you know, for some reason everyone believes that, well, not everyone, but many believe that the war should take place, i don’t know, at the time there ... caesar’s legions, which should be built alone , there is another on the other side, and who will kill whom. we have said many times, military analysts, military leadership, that we don't have as many forces and means as our enemy, so we have to act asymmetrically, everyone wants us to act symmetrically, if from their side 50,000 are climbing there, then we also have to put 50 and we will

kill head-on, well, we will not fight like that, we just kind of... bypassed these blows and blows, although i think that we will also talk about it, about what is happening there not from the point of view of analyzing some telegram publics, from the point of view in essence, what is happening there, there is a lot of interesting things to talk about, therefore, these actions, fighting towers, strikes on crimean submarines, strikes on anti-aircraft defenses, strikes on an airfield, on an oil refinery, these are all our symmetrical responses, this is all a set of measures that gives us the opportunity at least for today to hold back a very powerful offensive of the russians, at least in the eastern direction, and in the future, as they say, many foreign analysts, but not journalists, but military people, because these are more military people, after all, they understand military affairs more than very respectable journalists and there are some analysts that we have the prospect of intercepting

a tactical initiative on the polyabaya this year, this is very important, and what happened in kurshchyna will simply go down, as they say in... in the history books, because it is a unique operation , this is a unique operation, and mr. oleksiy, you said that at this stage in the course operation there is a lot that can be analyzed from a purely military point of view, what are you most excited about, first of all, let's do it , because it is a symmetric response, what have we done, we are against the russians. while in the south, when there was our counteroffensive action, they built a line of syrovikin, which was very difficult for us to overcome, now on the eastern front, through which they are advancing, they... are building fortifications behind them, because i understand that counteroffensives are possible, and in order for them to have a place to defend themselves, no such fortifications were built in kursk, this is the first, second, there

were no troops there with combat experience, there were even conscripts who immediately began to surrender, the question arises, why we should not hit this city, where the russians have the weakest defense, this is not a counteroffensive, it is a counterattack, it can even be considered as an element of active defense. because the defense was not only positional, it was active, that is, mobile, maneuverable, point and so on, that is, people in the army fight according to protocols and rules, and not according to some know-how or sitting, they invent something new, harrows of god, the army has fight according to protocol and follow clear rules, and the fag of the commander is to use exactly those rules, exactly those tactics that most convenient in this city, at this time, in this couple of years, and so on and so forth, taking into account the forces and means, the second, what is interesting on the on the attack on... there is a possibility, it is quite possible to assume that we can reach kursk nuclear power plant, then

the situation with our zaporizhzhia nuclear power plant will look completely different there, and money and the head of the magat are already talking about this, and they are already starting certain conversations about what should be done there, what should not be done there, and exactly what can be done to be curious, to look carefully at the map, not here you have to be a great strategist to understand that... that if we move further from the kursk direction, for example, to the south, then we will enter the teleprosts and the kuprin-lyuman grouping and the pokrovsky grouping, it's that simple. ugh. mr. oleksiy, thank you, i hope that with you we will have more opportunities and reasons to analyze what is happening now, indeed, the historical scale of the event, to put it bluntly, oleksiy hetman, reserve major of the national guard of ukraine, veteran. joined the russian-ukrainian war saturday's political club, which continues and must continue with a conversation with vitaly portnikov at the end of the current hour,

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of thousands of square meters were damaged. property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt, about the situation with reconstruction in different regions of ukraine, about people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. about how to unite the country in the process of recovery in the project of the program of reconstruction and development of cities. what saturdays at 18:30 at espresso. the verkhovna rada regularly adopts. laws, but how do these changes affect our lives? we have analyzed new resolutions to inform you about the latest changes in ukrainian legislation, how legislative norms change our lives, what to prepare for? on these and other questions, which worry ukrainians, the leading lawyers of the aktum bar association will answer. watch every tuesday at 7:55 in the legal expertise program on the espresso tv channel.

the saturday political club continues, my name is khrystyna yatskiv, thank you for being with us, and we continue to talk about the turning point of the russian-ukrainian war, the events in the kursk region, i emphasize once again that in the historical perspective since 1944, this is the first time that the russian federation has faced with the fact that a... it has problems of a military nature directly on its territory, and not like this they like to periodically ignite, incite military conflicts of a completely artificial nature on the territories of neighboring states, or in general, states that can help them control a specific region. now i am happy to add igor eisenberg, professor of new york university, united states

of america, mr. igor, to the important conversation. i congratulate you, glory to ukraine, glory to the heroes, i congratulate you, mrs. krystyna, i congratulate all viewers of espress. already in a few days, i wonder what has changed. we understand that it is quite a long time our key partner, the united states of america, was very careful when it came to the work of the defense forces of ukraine on the territory of the russian federation. at first this work was. veiled, that's how we talked about some incidents of bavovna, although we definitely understood what we were talking about. and then we began to insist that we need to study the enemy's rear, because it is from there that they start their aggression, it is from russian territories that their planes take off, from russian territories their convoys go and so on and so forth, and we had a cautious taboo from the united states

states to at least apply to... assault weapons and weapons that can reach the locations we are interested in. now we are watching a real ground operation of the defense forces of ukraine in the kursk region, and we see a very, very, very restrained reaction of america to what is happening. i'll just quote white house national security communications adviser john kirby. i think i will leave a place here to allow ukraine to talk one way or another about its military operations. we keep in touch with our ukrainian colleagues, we work to make it better to understand what they are doing, what their goals are, what their strategy is, he refuses to characterize the situation in the kursk region, explaining that it is worth waiting until washington has a better idea of ​​the events on the territory of the russian region, that is, if we are not sure at all , that we fully understand what is happening there, and this is a game, mr. igor, that is, rhetorical figures, can

you imagine a situation when... this operation was planned without the agreement of a key partner? well, you know, i would also add what , say, the deputy spokesperson said sabrina singh of the pentagon, she simply approved the actions of ukraine and said that ukraine has every right to defend itself, including what it is doing in the korsk region, and there is no problem with using american weapons for this, and about the same said the spokesman for the department, matthew miller, i would say that it is not surprising to me at all, because you know, all the restrictions that the united states has imposed, let's say, on supplying ukraine with this or that other weapon, or on the use of this or that weapons, they were conditioned by what we all call there escalation with such a euphemism, because in reality, of course, that...