these are quasi, i don’t know, they are, russia is a great friend, old, historical, i don’t understand what kind of historicity at all, because their history also began in 1991, no, our history began in 1947 year, when india became, because this is the entire soviet period, they usurped, and therefore all other republics, which also had a very large influence and contribution, by the way, ukraine has a very large contribution, how much. ukrainian scientists worked, how many developments did ukraine do, you know, there are a lot of space programs, a lot of defense programs, these are all ukrainian scientists, and they simply forgot about it, no, ukraine is some kind of pro-western state, it is nagging at us over there for nato, all this rhetoric that we are fighting with nato, it's very scary, it's a nightmare and so on, and then the second thing is that. .. well, it is supported

by america, you understand that america has abandoned afghanistan, america will soon abandon ukraine, this is the constant rhetoric: russia today in every home, through cable television, yes, and it’s one and a half billion, you can’t understand, it’s simple you have to work so hard and can develop, break it only through human contacts, that is, contacts between people. it must be expanded, well , ukraine has not been in a big hurry with this all these years, and probably now with these agreements and political processes, we really hope that india has opened an embassy now also in the baltic countries, it was not there, but what, i say that you expected that russia was occupying and there would be no need for an embassy, ​​well , those were jokes, bad jokes, but now an embassy is opening, i think that eastern europe is also there, the poles left a long time ago, you know... they have different

languages ​​are studied, indology is so strong there, and ukraine had a foundation, antangel crimean is here, pavlo ritter is here, there were such giants here, and i am very sorry that omelian prytsak, who founded the institute of oriental studies, here had such reserves, then it would be possible to make candy, excuse me, it is possible and maybe, maybe we will make this candy, mrs. mridula, let's... after all, let's get back to the prime minister, and considering his arrival, his visit to moscow, he made this statement there that was quite, quite good, as how for ukraine. tell me, please, could mr. modi become such a driving force, well , i don't know, maybe a locomotive, why doesn't he want to do this, i ask, and lead... the so-called global

south into help ukraine against russia? i think he will not dare to do this yet, you understand, he should have come here a long time ago, talked for a long time, be in constant contact, that is, be such a mediator, even between the global south and ukraine, you need to have connections and work more actively, for now it is the leader of the global south limited to statements, statements very such statements about many. foreign diplomacy, statements about the reforms of the world financial system, or statements about the environment, there are a lot of strong statements that were made during the g20, you saw them from other summits, and even within the framework of the un. within the framework of the un , india is applying for a seat on the security council, it has been a long time, and it is looking for support from the countries of eastern europe, including ukraine, so there is a lot more in india, a problem that... is very

big, that is a problem for india, it is rapprochement relations russia-china, here, you know, very here one must seriously think about why he went to moscow, it was not just that some people told him to go there, to his friend there, no, it was a very serious statement that was made when they got close, putin went, then went to north korea , and it was already very serious, well, the reaction was very serious, and the second economy of the world, if it starts helping russia, where will this war be today, so it is necessary to stop china, and it has always been so that they do not get closer, for it is scary for us, because we have territorial claims, china has and we have territorial disputes with them, that's why it's very important for us, and why is the quad depicted, well , there is... the formation of the code, the formation, there are a lot of

negotiations now with japan, there are other states, which is also happening, so it's strategic, in a strategic plan , they are moving away from russia, maybe it’s rhetoric, maybe we don’t see these people, but one figure: 76% of the defense of the supply complex was russian in 2009, this is according to the swedish institute for peace research, and in 2019 this proportion became 36, well we have to see how it moves away from, that is, it goes to... abbreviated, but on the other hand, now everyone in ukraine, when they talk about india, about indian-russian relations, everyone, probably, well at least those people who are interested in international relations, who watch it , read about it, they know how much oil

india buys from russia, not even how much it buys, how much more it started buying since the start of the full-scale invasion, that's the question. i have already answered this question more than once, and i will tell you that yes, she bought oil, we are a little went deeper, looked, bought oil below the ceiling price that was determined by the european union, or rather, the group of seven, $60, and they even sold for $45, then... well, why did they do it, because the saudis, saudi arabia did not want to lower the price , so you know, if no one buys that share, some one share, of russian oil, then someone will buy, maybe china buys or someone will buy, and there will be some other

imbalance, and this was a clear coordination together with the countries, the seven, uh, india bought, but paid money for fracturing. and india resold, because it bought crude oil, processed and refined oil, according to your customs, in 2022, india was the first supplier of oil and oil products to ukraine. that is, russian oil was already in processed form entering ukraine? yes, this is given by the customs of ukraine, not my data, so i don’t say for the year 2023, because there is a very large share and... there is a resale, and they make money with it, india makes money, it’s just that it’s purely earned, and it’s a very interesting detail, i’m still this i didn't complete the puzzle, because no one put the final dots, there are three period, we need a serious investigation because

we are being told that we are buying it all with rupees, we are not spending hard currency, so people, please calm down that we are keeping it all in the bank, it's like... you bought me something and you don't give me money, you say you will keep it in your safe, they will all be, they are yours, but it will be lying here, because rupees do not travel, rupees are not convertible currency, so wait, let's also explain this very strange situation to our viewers, that is, the russians are paying in rupees, no, india pays in rupees, ugh, to the russians, to the russians, india pays in rupees, getting that oil, and those rupees. it turns out to be some kind of theft, well, do you want to say theft or do you want to say some kind of strange, strange scheme, because in this way you

deprive, as it were, well, they explain to us that we deprive the use of these resources for war, well, in this way, yes, that they can't buy anything. it is interesting, because the russians gave oil to them, they were paid for this oil, but they did not receive physical money, it happened in the 23rd year, i tell you, i said then that they could buy something from us, but they wanted, they wanted to buy weapons, they even wanted those weapons, which they are co-owners of the joint venture that makes these missiles, they are very modern, even better than those daggers, but... ours didn't sell them, they said it was for civilian goods, calculation, you can only sell civilian goods, because it's not possible, that's why it's financial there, in the financial world, you know, i think that our more cunning ones were, rupees to return, then it turns out such

a deposit in indian banks in case something is happening in russia, the geopolitical situation is changing, well, look, i was laughing, then i said, what then, these rupees... are going to ukraine for reconstruction, i even dared to say that, but it just won't be a joke, seriously, there is such a problem, but i know that the group went even today. or yesterday, in order to decide how it is possible, at what exchange rate to make this calculation, because now, when this calculation is made, there is a dollar, only a mythical dollar, but that is why it is devalued very seriously, because the ruble is devalued faster than rupees, therefore received rupees, they also now reduced these volumes, uh, if they understand, yes, when i gave you a certain amount there, and then at the rate of this... it became less, he says, and now you can't, because now the exchange rate is like this, that is, it is good, but what about the russians about

the situation, well, they see that they are not given money, they are somehow trying to say this money, well, finally give us this money, somehow, so minister lavrov traveled four times in the last two years and didn't achieve anything, i don't know what the situation is now, it's strange, but you know what, actually, what india has long been in the framework of brics and within these frameworks. uh, some countries really want, it's a bit of a reform of the financial system, and they keep talking about de-dollarization, there is an interest of a certain elite in this, that de-dollarization, but at the same time india does not want to be sanctioned, india does not want to lose touch, which has with the united states or the european union, because now we are talking about, developing and discussing a free trade agreement with... a pro-union, recently signed by switzerland, norway, liechtenstein

and, it seems, even iceland, recently literally the agreement on the free zone of free, free trade, so these are all points, i think that financiers will take money into account, and they are smarter, they understand where the world market is going, and there is not much talk of de-dollarization, because the scale of trade between the u.s. and india are very big, that's it. big guys, we still have literally 7-8 minutes left, maybe nine, i want to discuss one more topic with you, after all, not even a topic, to talk about a country, a country neighboring india, bangladesh, in fact it is a country that is surrounded by india resides, and there are several in the past few weeks, months, even there there were very serious events, there were murders, there were... protest actions, there even the prime minister of this country

resigned, fled, is now hiding in india, some it is even called a revolution in bangladesh, what actually happened there and what did it all mean, if it ended, what did it end, it was the maidan, in one word, because the optics show, you know, the shooting of students, the student movement, well, how did it start in kyiv, so we only have small scales, because there... 140 million. the highest population density, a lot of young people, most under 25 years old. this is a very large reserve. hasina vazet, the prime minister, she used her father's popularity all the time, she was a very authoritarian woman, her party, even they are awamilik, they say activists, auamization, that is, this party had its goons everywhere, and... but speaking, there was also this, you know, a lot of corruption,

there was also a lot of disappearances of people, i absolutely see, whether you like it or not, this helicopter, the escape, all this reminded me of 2014, but i she was very afraid, so she was given a helicopter for 45 minutes, the army left with the people, but the police shot at the students, so far they say at least 300, but according to some... estimates, more than a thousand were killed, and i saw terrible footage, i am in constant connection with these activists, i am friends with them, and there are other such people, artists, who united with them, teachers are also with them, that is, how was the situation here, the scale is just very large there, and there is still a problem, because there was a certain chaos, and then, you know, this started, very, very disturbing me, this the first wave, and how it turned out where... the indian media, some indian media said that there was a hindu store, there were such stores, they

were attacked, there were indeed attacks, there were attacks on individuals, there were individual cases, because the indian minority, the christian the minority, there was an aggressive group of people, and there were also a lot of such elements, you know, who use the moment to discredit this aplitic, student revolution, romantic, i would... even say, it is painful to look at it, and, but it's not a very clean form, any revolution, when there is blood, then you you find a lot of excesses, that's why all this... it should be very responsible, for the first few minutes india behaves very responsibly, ask, it was not, you know, i was very afraid that now something hasina will ask for india to introduce troops, glory god, it didn't happen, because we don't need that, and you have to realize that there was some

anti-indian sentiment in this country, and that's natural, because you know, when... stepson will, you know, always do things so that to be like a protectorate, yes, it did so, but the country has its own independence, and it must to have her thoughts, after all, sovereign actions, she was in china a week before these events, after all, the army already said that it was enough, there is no more time, we are with the people, and she gave the police weapons that she had no right to give, there ... there are many such moments, but i am silenced by the fact that at the call of the students a person who was absolutely not in politics came out, this is muhammad yunus, the nobel peace prize laureate of 2006, this is an outstanding person, he went here for another seminar in 2008 , and i invited him, and we

arranged for him to meet with the students, diaspora, well, our south asian diaspora. shevchenko, and he still presented the order to him at that time, he did not have time for the honors, because there is a learned council, you know these procedures, he was very happy, he spoke very well about kyiv, and i spoke with him these days, and i, you know, have are not objective, i have a subjective attitude to the professor of economics, who just used 20 dollars to make such a bank, which has a project in 137 countries, that is, he is an outstanding person, an outstanding economist. very honestly, although hasina managed 190 court cases against him to do, and there was a lot of jealousy or whatever, that is, he took up the role of the interim government, but it is called an advisor, the chief adviser, that is, you are not a political title, and he appoints people, now people work for them,

there were no police for seven days , but does he have ambitions, good ambitions, after all, in... india does a lot , our journalists are also very responsible, they do a lot of broadcasts with these people who simply say how to act now and be very careful not to touch these things. and please, hasina, i believe it was my opinion that she can be given humanitarian asylum, india can say no, political, political actions or political activities from our territory will not be possible, then please leave our country, we will give you humanitarian asylum, but in she has something, she has a daughter who lives in the business, who is a regional

manager of trucks, the united nations, she has a son in america. but america canceled her visa, britain, she gave, appealed for asylum, britain has not yet responded, and to mine, at the moment i know that countries are reluctant to think about what, but bangladesh now but can it be deported from india? i think they can, or a third country, because she also appealed to the arab countries, who wants to take her, that is, if, you know, she wants, there are conflicting opinions, her son announces, then says no. will not return, and then says: no, she will return, she will participate in politics. the fact is that it is a very funny situation, in bangladesh there were two women, we have two minutes to finish, two women, this is kaledasia, this is the widow of zyauraman and she, this is the daughter of muzhiburraman, they said or that, or that and these two clans, now they say that

these clans are over, now everything must be new, that is, students, you know, romantics, they don't look at these... old political forces, old elite, and so we will be very, very with such, you know, trembling, i see what will happen to this country, it will be a litmus test if it is possible to really use this energy, it is honest, it is so, such chants, such as were on the maidan, absolutely identical pictures even, well, that's why we wish the people, the citizens of this country, that everything succeeds and that they have you come to what you fought for, why did you go to this square? they are still doing it now, you know, student activists, not only were they scouts, they controlled traffic, and even when they were walking, they were doing common things. and this is very interesting, ms. mridul, i thank you very, very much for this, well, rather long

conversation, which went through me in one breath and i was very interested, i am sure that the audience was also told about a lot of things, in particular the main thing - this is the visit of the future prime minister of india to ukraine, about what he will do here, maybe something will be said, they talked about... indian-ukrainian relations, in the end, a lot of interesting things, who just saw us already at the very end, please, be sure to watch this program already on youtube, when we post it on youtube, because it's worth watching, i thank you for participating in the program, for visiting, mridula gosh, historian, internationalist, docent, assistant professor of the kievogyl academy, my name is yuriy fizar, as always, see you soon.

in the august issue, krania magazine will tell about the return from captivity, as ukraine is looking for our own, will we return all the children abducted by russia, the country touches on painful topics for all ukrainians. talk to experts, listen to the stories of soldiers who were in captivity, ask about the country at the points of sale of the press or subscribe online. the book women at war is a joint project of the espresso tv channel and the spirit and letter publishing house. the book is based on the reports of the presenter of the espresso tv channel khrystyna parubiy. 20 stories, 20 fates, 20 women who defended the country. book. dedicated to women who chose the path of fighting the enemy in the military ranks, women at war, look for it in bookstores of ukraine, with the support of the

konstantin zhivago charity fund. there are discounts until independence day on imodium, 20% at podorozhnyk, bam and ochad pharmacies, there are discounts until independence day on motorex pills, 10% at pryszhnyk, pam and ochad pharmacies. every week , maria gurska meets with the head of the committee on foreign affairs of the polish sejm, pawel kowal, the representative of the polish government for the restoration of ukraine. as always, we talk about the most important things that happened this week in poland, ukraine, europe. what is being said about ukraine in the eu, how should we perceive the statements of european politicians and what will our accession to the eu look like. in the project close to politics, close to the world with maria gurska. every sunday at 15:30 with a repeat at 22:00 in collaboration with seestre au. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andriy smoliy and

invited experts based on facts give their assessment and forecast of the development of events. do you want to understand how our today will affect ours tomorrow, see the saturday politics club every saturday on espresso. greetings, please look carefully at the photo of this boy, unfortunately, he disappeared and nothing is known about him for more than a year, his name is vlad lyubichev and he is 12 years old. he disappeared in the city of vovchansk in the kharkiv region on june 1, 2023. if you know anything about him, don't delay. call us on the hotline number 11630, or write to the chatbot of the child tracing service in telegram. i emphasize that any, even

the smallest details are important for the search. and, as usual, please about the distribution of the video on social networks, it really helps a lot in the search, and it is possible that one of your friends or acquaintances can recognize the child and provide important information. we are also continuing the search for 13-year-old hleb cherepanov, who disappeared in mariupol at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of russia. the boy is looking for his mother. no news since then. we applied to all search services, both in russia and ukraine, and to the police as well. despite the fact that a long time has passed since the disappearance, and there is still no news none, the woman does not... lose hope, very much hopes for your concern and begs for your help in finding her son. he is very talented, he played the guitar. studied

well, so artistic, i wanted him to become an artist, he studied in art class, he did well, and he had many friends, these friends worry about him, a very good boy, i miss him very much. mrs. victoria told the details of her son's disappearance. so hleb lived with his mother and grandmother in mariupol, and they stayed in the place when they were already there very tough fights. because of the shelling, hleb, his mother and grandmother left their apartment and hid in the house of their relatives. one day , gleb's mother went out on business, and when she returned, she saw that a shell had hit the house where her son and mother were. man.

the man, their neighbor, said that a shell had hit the house and that the military had ordered everyone to get out and go to the bomb shelter. i began to cry and say: how will i find them now? he says: go to the bomb shelter. i was in despair, i didn't know what to do, where to look for them, are they alive? hleb's mother began to look everywhere for her son and his grandmother. the woman checked all shelters and bomb shelters, but, unfortunately, it was not possible to find the boy. on march 13, i was in my apartment, i hoped that they would come, that they were hiding somewhere. and only on april 14, on gleb's birthday, when it was already calmer, i went in search of them. however, this time, unfortunately, the search did not yield any results.

since then about the fate of the boy. nothing is known, it should be noted that there was a version about the death of hleb, when a shell hit the house, but on luckily, the boy was not found among the dead, so gleba's mother assumes that her son may have been injured, perhaps he received a concussion, partially lost his memory and because of this cannot tell anything about himself, and therefore i am asking you, and especially the residents of the temporarily occupied mariupol, who can see this... program on the internet. look closely at the boy's face. hleb grew to about 150-160 cm. he has blond hair and brown eyes. there are three moles in the shape of a triangle on the face near the mouth. gleb's mother really hopes for your help and indifference. i appeal to anyone who can help. if anyone has met hleb or my mother kateryna pavlivna, please. any

information. if you have any information about hleb cherepanov, don't delay and immediately report it to the magnolia children's search service hotline by calling 11630, which is free from all mobile operators

. we are starting an information day on the spresso tv channel, the news is on the air, khrystyna porbiy is working in the studio. the russians attacked the center of sumy, at dawn they hit svoboda avenue with a rocket. as oleksiy drozdenko, the head of the city's military administration, reported, many windows were damaged and many cars were on fire. so far, one victim is known. the consequences are clarified on the spot. doctors are working now. and rescuers. during the day, the enemy shelled the border regions 48 times. about an hour ago, an explosion rang out on the outskirts of kyiv, reports the public. twice during the night and also at dawn. there was alarm in the kyiv region. the regional military administration reported on the work of air defense. on approach to the capital was shot down by drones. two more drones from...