thank you, viktor boberenko, an expert of the bureau of analysis and politics directly from sumy, told us what is happening in the wonderful city of sumy and in general in the sumy region, which is now witnessing success. attacks by ukrainians on russian territory, so news, advertising, and then we return with historian oleksan alfyorov, candidate of historical sciences, an officer of the third separate assault brigade of the armed forces of ukraine. but news.

ukrainian spies and hackers paralyzed the russian nuclear enterprise chelyabinsk region of the russian federation - without communication about this not only says the news editor in the final issue. greetings to all who are with us, i am annavamelnik. the execution of the ukrainian defender. the prosecutor general's office has launched an investigation into the widespread video of a beheaded military man. law enforcement officers are checking the information and related circumstances. on published footage. let me remind you that the day before, a video with an apparently ukrainian fighter was published on social networks. the russians allegedly put his head on a stake. subsequently , the zso responded that they would not take soldiers of the 155th brigade of the russian federation as prisoners. ukrainian the military occupied the village of koreneva in the kursk region. the photo of the fighters in this settlement was distributed by domestic telegram channels, although

there is no official confirmation from the general staff yet, while deep state resources also provide the root, as under the control of the armed forces, this is still the farthest point from the ukrainian border, it lies 25 km from our border . the occupiers began to retreat from the eastern bank of the seim river in kurshchyna, propagandist media write. previously, the russians blew up two bridges in the region before the offensive of the armed forces, and local residents. teotkino settlement and neighboring villages were evacuated. volodymyr zelenskyi held a meeting, in particular, he listened to the report of commander-in-chief oleksandr syrskyi on the situation in kursk oblast. according to the general, our troops advanced up to 1.5 km in some directions. currently, the armed forces of ukraine have 82 russian settlements under their control. also , the occupiers replenished the exchange fund for our state - noted sirskyi. volodymyr

zelenskyy held an online meeting with representatives of the all-ukrainian council of churches, the president called for support for the draft law regarding the removal of the church from moscow's influence, namely the ban on the activities of the russian orthodox church, the head of state emphasized that the occupiers use the russian church to suppress the independence of other states. the world should see the opposition and support our state, good. good day, i want to thank all of you russian strikes, very country, support, the russians hit kramatorsk in donetsk region, one of the rockets hit a two-story building, others hit an industrial zone from under the rubble, rescuers pulled out a man, notified the civil service with emergency situations, also due to the attack , the gas pipeline was damaged. an eight-year-old boy got it. injuries as a result of shelling of friendship

in sumy oblast, the prosecutor's office reported , the russians hit the city with artillery, now the child is receiving medical assistance, there is no threat to life. paralyzing the work of the russian nuclear enterprise, ukrainian spies together with hackers carried out an attack on the developers of nuclear munitions, reported the main intelligence office. consequence. after a successful operation, all information is destroyed and on internet servers, thanks to which strategic enterprises in the chelyabinsk region remained without the internet and communication, our intelligence officers managed to obtain the necessary documents to establish mechanisms for circumventing western sanctions, as well as disrupt russian state defense orders. three ukrainians are wanted in croatia, they are suspected of sinking ships in the port of medulin,

local media reports. let me remind you that in may, unknown persons threw a bottle with a flammable liquid into the moored boats. burned as a result of the fire. about 34 vessels worth more than 2 million euros. the police suspect a 28-year-old and two 25-year-old citizens of ukraine. the perpetrators allegedly arrived in croatia from poland. violators are currently being sought. the next step will be an international arrest warrant. a foreigner tried to leave ukraine illegally. a citizen of slovakia was detained in person 300 m from the border. the violator did not have one. no documents were reported to the state border service, it turned out that the foreigner was convicted back in 2022 for trying to illegally transport two people across the border. general director okhmadyto volodymyr zhovnir was suspended from

his duties. such a decision will be in effect until the completion of inspections on the restoration of the children's hospital, said minister of health viktor lyashko. according to him. what duties should be the person from among the heads of departments with the greatest support of colleagues. currently, the police are studying materials related to the restoration of the buildings of okhmadyt and the activities of the organization of the okhmadyt charitable foundation. previously, it was director zhovnir who suggested collecting funds for the fund's account after the attack on okhmadit. collective and individual memory in irpen on the initiative of the city council. public hearings were held regarding the place of commemoration of the heroes. specialists from the institute of national remembrance and the kyiv school of economics talked about ethics, memorialization and shared the best modern examples. on the day of remembrance of the defenders of ukraine, the community will present ideas, and

later a vote will be held in irpen. for many, of course, their individuality is very important. and we want to show that not only tables. at our lyceum or in the courtyard of a high-rise building, it is not only that memorialization, memorialization is much, much more, and we want to show all the latest practices to our community today, the experience of patience is not the most successful, that is, it is a very deep study of the memorial space, great, great attention to detail, and not only is there a group of people who do not they are investigating something, but first of all, there is already the first memorial and... in my opinion, for example, volya's memorial is very successful, it was implemented by the concerned citizens of irpen with the support of the local authorities. espresso tv channel and vesna charity fund opened a fundraiser for the purchase of modern drones and electronic warfare systems

for the third separate assault brigade of the 110th and 47th brigades of the central military district. defenders in the donetsk direction every day deter enemy attacks, defend our freedom and property. it was these soldiers who stood to the last and defended the avdiiv direction in the spring. the brigades urgently need flying weapons and modern means of countering enemy drones. our goal is uah 3.5 million. with your help. we have already collected over uah 1 million. join, you see all the details on the screen and remember that there are no small donations. that's how things are at the moment, i'll see you at 21 o'clock in the week's news, you can always read more about important things on our website spreso tv, also subscribe to our channels on social networks,

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bull-salzburg, just for mego. for a chance to enter the champions league, kyivans will give all their strength on the field. beat on august 21 at 10:00 p.m. exclusively on mego until independence day there are 20% discounts on ocyn baths at psylshynic, bam and ochsad pharmacies until... independence on bionorm detox 10% at psylshynic, bam and ochsad pharmacies. every week, the saturday political club helps to understand the processes taking place in ukraine and the world. vitaly portnikov, khrystyna yatskiv, andriy smoliy and invited experts based on facts give their assessment and... forecast of the development of events. if you want to understand how our today will affect

our tomorrow, watch the saturday politics club, every saturday on espresso. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt. about the situation with recovery in different regions of ukraine, about people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. olga's house was like this last year. and this is what he looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. however, how to unite the country in the process of recovery in the project of the urban reconstruction and development program, every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. watch at 21: news, summaries of the week. the operation of the armed forces of ukraine in the kursk region of the russian federation has been going on for 12 days. the world is watching. daily work that brings victory closer. in uzhhorod, an 89-year-old woman weaves

camouflage suits for the military. despite the war, the holiday season in rozpala. a record number of tourists visited odessa. about all this and much more already at 21 on espresso.

good health once again, 18:13 minutes 32 seconds, and oleksandr arrov, i hope, will appear before us now, candidate of historical sciences, an officer of the third separate assault brigade of the armed forces of ukraine has already appeared, mr. oleksandr, good health, thank you, good health. that you are joining our broadcast, i will tell you frankly, this part of the broadcast brings me back to some

year 86 or 807, when mr. gorbachev came to power, and we all thought about who he was, and then we realized , that he is ukrainian, because if he were russian, he would be harbunov, and he is gorbachev, well, there is no word gorbachev in the russian language, respectively, if he is gorbachev, then he is also gorbachev, respectively. but he said that i am russian, and my wife is really from chernihiv region, and then they somehow interviewed, inappropriately, i think, for russians, they interviewed his mother, and my mother said yes, well, mykhailo was very smart, i was , mykhailo clever, this is russian language, clever mykhailo, it’s like that... it’s like that, it’s like that in ukraine, it’s such a russian language in stavropol, well,

in short, like that, and now the same topic, so that yes, the ukrainians occupied part of kurshchyna, and then the question arises, zelensky wrote a decree on the historical, historically ukrainian population of the territory of the russian federation, in your opinion, is this some kind of claim, or is it just a statement, because somehow... i would not like to be similar to the russians and to claim some lands inhabited by some other people, well, that is, if they hold real referendums. and they will say, we want to be ukrainians, there are no questions, but somehow pretending, i don't think that's what it is that's right, despite the fact that i know the maps, that is , the maps of stavoropol and the north caucasus, where there are more ukrainian lands than russian ones, obviously, but regarding the claims, is it a claim or is it a hint, mr. mykola, you

know, first of all i want to thank you for those colossal memories that you always string like pearls on all yours. for me , as a historian, it is always very valuable, thank you, and you know, this decree on historical lands, we will remind our viewers of the kanalusa information marathon that it was published on the day of the cathedral, january 22, 24, and in in principle, it could be said that, if we did not know from the events of today, it could be said that this was a response to khutin's order, it seems, on december 23, that... lying russia, the heir of the ussr and the russian empire, well, feces, urine and cones, yes, i will mix everything together, but in this decree we are not talking about all the historical lands of ukraine, or rather ethnic lands, because we have the far east, and we know that in the 18th year there was a far eastern ukrainian people's republic, that's how we talk about all these wedges,

which are related to the caspian territories, were decreed. only those territories bordering modern ukraine, i.e. belgrade, kursk, voronetsk regions, rostov region with kuban, yes, and here the question arises, why was this said really, and you know, for me the answer here was that russia in its , with their leaders' mouths, with these gnats, they talked about the fact that they were protecting russian-speaking people in ukraine, and at the same time, they cried that they were banning the russian language, they are being oppressed here, but this decree really demonstrated at the international level, that there are a number of ukrainian ethnic territories and historical territories, in particular, i will say that among the historical

territories there is a territory that did not just belong to ukraine, ethnically settled there, but was in the process. this is a state creation of ukraine, this is starodubshchyna, this is the hetman's regiment, starodubsky, which in fact almost all of starodub, clay, pogar, entered the bryansk region, served most of them, so this is the order, it made it clear that russia does not support those are international treaties that she signed on the right of indigenous peoples to education in their native language, to libraries, and to all these other processes that are recorded in... people's treaties, because in the ethnic ukrainian territories where russia is now, it seems to me that the last classes were closed in the mid-2000s, not schools, ukrainian classes, it is about the fact that in ukraine we had russian schools and libraries, the very process of the existence of ukrainian organizations was finally closed in 2012, so in

principle from this point of view you can say that this... this order by zelenskyi was quite objective and gave a slap , an incredible slap to putin and all his eyes and tinsel are connected with these, well, we are now showing this in red color, this is exactly what ethnic ethnic ukraine is, it is definitely bigger than whether ukraine is political or political-geographical. i have such a question for you, mr. oleksandr, it is very provocative, i say right away, if a public discussion began. let's imagine what a lot of ukrainians dream about, i don't know if it's the majority, but a lot of people are sure what's happening the disintegration of russia, some internal civil conflicts are taking place, disintegration begins and so on and so on, and the question arises, and some people, for example,

will say to the same chickens, as they call themselves, if we were to go to ukraine, then in ... the country should put return on the agenda, well, i'll tell you frankly, i'm against it, i don't like it, but maybe i don't have enough arguments, maybe you can tell me if you're not completely in favor either, that's what to say to people, integral nationalists, who will say, we need to take it all away, but we mean that this is a huge number of people, and this is a huge number of territories that... it is necessary to ukrainize in the sense of, well, just to bring ukrainian order, yes, just to clean the streets, to fix something there, to restore something. well, we ukrainians, we will not treat this as someone else's, but as our own, and this money is billions and billions and billions and so on, that is, even from this point of view, there are some arguments that let's

stay in your territory? well, you know, i will immediately recall an international precedent which exists in our country, it is albania and kosovo, and albania and kosovo are inhabited by albanians, well, in kosovo there are 95%, it seems, albanians, but they do not speak in any way. about the unification of albania and kosovo, and on the contrary this project of tito, who tried to create such an albanian community in yugoslavia in order to add albania to yugoslavia, regarding the borders, of course they should not be violated according to the agreements that appeared after the second world war world war, although, for example, there are big questions here, for example, about keningsberg and the kaliningrad region, which in fact, you see, is the former german territory, well, it is claimed by several states. by the way, here, but it is completely inhabited by russians. another question, we now need to think about the fact that after the collapse of the russian federation, which is a natural,

historical process, how did it begin to disintegrate, it continues to disintegrate, what is happening? you and i will have to create a gray zone, one way or another, and those declared states that will be in the future territory, today, more precisely, the territory of the russian federation, our ideologues and... tyrants of the 20th century said that, with such a problem as russia, we need to have this gray zone, which in the 20s of the last century believed that it should be ukrainian territory, now, of course, it is much more difficult, we are at the edge of a difficult situation due to the fact that we appeal to the whole world about the violation of our international borders, which were recognized by the majority of the world's states. but today we are talking about the creation of some conditionally new territories of ours, mr. mykola, i think that you you perfectly understand, as do all our viewers,

that if in the kursk region in the 20s there were more than 20% of the ukrainian population, then during the period of gorbunov and gorbachev, they were already one coma, and there 7-6, 5, now, it seems that 1.3 recognize themselves as ukrainians, so it is definitely that period. which they went through a colossal russification, and the language in that case, well, this is how the local residents understand our ukrainian soldiers, this is how they understand that something went wrong, that putin does not protect them, perhaps the language serves as a certain bridge for establishing ties, but today it is inappropriate to talk about the return of these territories, and i would say that these memes are very good here, remember when the legion of freedom came to the rdc.

it is clear that today's world, when we think about space, and ukraine is a space state, by the way, and we have to continue to position ourselves as such, talk about the expansion of the territory, so that, in fact, in the kursk region, if we look on the movement of our army, then we entered the ethnic territory of ukraine. ukrainians, this is a part of the sumy cossack regiment, but our troops honestly passed through this territory and found themselves in the territory of the ethnic muscovite settlement of the 18th, 18th and 19th centuries, these serfs, who were driven here by moscow assistants under the protection of the svobod cossack regiments, well, not so in kurshchyna there are many ethnic ukrainian territories, and i would add, mr. oleksandr, that you mentioned albania and kosovo. i would even add armenia karabakh to this, they did not unite, they still remained a separate armenia, a separate karabakh, which is 95%

armenian, but they, understanding the realities and legal basements, did not unite after the second world war, as you mentioned, did not say, this is ours, the armenians did not say that, they said: yes, we, we are armenians, but we live here, well, how did it end, so do we. we know well, i'm just reflecting a little here, mind you, ukraine is the largest european state, it's true, and we say that european values, when we know about the existence of the states of andorra, monaco, liechtenstein, luxembourg and other san marino, yes, where actually, the language of communication is the neighbor's, but these states, they were historically at the level between international, then european. or even medieval agreements, because this is the basis of european civilization, the right to property,

the question, you just touched on it... a little bit, we will talk later, maybe there will be enough time, but in fact the ukrainian diaspora in russia has disappeared, it is simply because oppression, simply, simply, if you say i'm ukrainian, then it's a step to the butchery, it's simply because you don't have the right to say it, or maybe they like living in russia as much as we can feel. knowledge does not work there, there is only a feeling that there are ukrainians in russia who continue to keep something ukrainian in themselves. of course, there is such a category of the population, citizens of the russian federation who identify themselves as ukrainians, even according to the census, these brave people talk about it, this is the first, second, i would like to emphasize that the russian federation systematically destroys the ukrainian diaspora, connections, which united, that is, the last

ukrainian classes in russia disappeared. i still have years there it seems that 13-14 ukrainian organizations were essentially legally canceled through the courts due to various bankruptcies, well, we know these schemes , they are active, and the ukrainian diaspora itself was active , well, 2012 is its last breath in terms of organization, so it is not easy to talk about this diaspora, actually, so that in the end russia destroyed it and... you can, let's say, turn the connections now, but we have to understand the main point here: ukraine is on the border of two world civilizations. asian, islamic. this side of europe, which is so incomprehensible to sholtz and macron and others, he has an incredible ability to change. to change the actual

identification, remember, in 1918 we had such an assault, storm regiment among the army, the ukrainian galician army, and it was an assault, that is, a breakthrough jewish regiment, that is, it was made up of jews who stood up for the defense of the ukrainian state, we are here in these territories, they colossally adapt people, people who got to ukraine. in the 70s and 80s to russia, they have already given birth to their children who identify themselves as russians, as well as those who got here, well, we are not talking about those the people who are russian hot-headed, everything is different, but those people who came to ukraine of other nationalities, they also change their identification, in fact, this is what vyacheslav filipynskyi wrote in the 20s, 30s of the 20th century that our territories

are capable of... mr. oleksandr, we have 30 or 40 seconds to answer the following question. it is obvious that russians are ashamed of their ukrainianness, there are many such russians, is it shame or is it fear, it is obvious that fear, banal fear, because they are dissolved in the mass of these ads, the face of the caucasian nationality of the apartment is not for rent in moscow. you'll be a russian buryat, well, you're a chump, anyway, and that's fear when you're destroyed and humiliated, so, of course, this structure of the state, the empire, it works because of fear, and that's why they're afraid. thank you very much, oleksandr rarov, candidate of historical sciences, officer of the third separate assault brigade of the armed forces of ukraine, was with us. i remind you that on august 24, espresso is preparing

a special project bright people in temnich for the 24th. among bright people, viktor yushchenko, svyatoslav shevchuk, serhii plohii, and there will also be a documentary film 10 years of war, and that's all will be on independence day on espresso, from eight in the morning until midnight we will be broadcasting various circumstances, and actually celebrating our own independence day. with that, i say goodbye, until tomorrow, good luck, ladies and gentlemen, good luck to everyone, good luck. welcome to the broadcast of the special edition of the urban reconstruction and development program, and i am its host, lesya vakulyuk , and in this project, together with experts , we talk about the reconstruction of ukraine, about who, so that those who need it know what their

rights are and... its possibilities for reconstruction.