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new week with khrystyna yatskiv and andriy smoly, every monday at 20:00 at espresso. hundreds of thousands of square meters of damaged property, apartments, houses that need to be rebuilt, about the situation with reconstruction in different regions of ukraine, about people's rights, opportunities and personal experience. this is what olga's house looked like last year, and this is what it looks like now. i am not spending money at the moment. about how to unite the country in the process of recovery in the project. urban reconstruction and development program, every saturday at 18:30 at espresso. well, let's now join our broadcast, franko vechorka, a belarusian public figure, advisor to svitlana tykhanouska. glory to ukraine, long live belarus. slava lives as a hero. well, the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine contacted nedzvozn. with an unequivocal

appeal to the belarusian side with the demand to withdraw both ground troops and rocket salvo systems, missile systems, and so on to a radius of action that is not allows shelling of our territory, so we understand that belarus, with all due respect , is not so wide that it would be possible to withdraw, but this is a certain signal, in order to understand that ours, our relations are now in this... another specific point, are in the stage of extremely serious escalation, yes, it can best be connected with specific signals that go from the kremlin to official minsk, yes, because the russian interventionists , taking into account the fact that they could not oppose anything in kursk region, they they are somehow trying to start scaring us with a threat from the north, although, well, if you believe one or another report, in particular the personnel. there are not so many belarusian troops,

that is, a concentration of up to 2,000 personnel - this is not some kind of special concentration, although the situation can change within hours, it is possible that russian interventionists are brought there. dear frank, you have the floor. well, there should be no doubt that lukashenko is an enemy of ukraine and that he will always pose a threat to ukraine. for now, this is a grouping of troops, which is on the border with ukraine, it is clear. that it is not enough to create any significant threat on the border, but lukashenko is doing putin's will, he will try to distract the attention of the ukrainian armed forces from the kursk operation, as he promised in his interview to protect the back of his patron in moscow, and he is doing it, therefore, rather, the purpose of finding these troops is not military, but political, informational, propaganda, to create pressure on the population of ukraine. which lives at

the borders, but i think that everyone already understands, yes, that it is not the belarusian army prepared, not motivated, and does not bring any change or threat to ukraine, and ukraine is much better prepared for any attack from the north, the borders are mined, the climbing connection is destroyed, and the population is also ready, well, to defend itself. we agree with you, in fact we understand that the ukrainian army is indeed now much more professional than the belarusian army, on the other hand, we can also assume that the political configuration can also change, we see how lukashenko is trying to push closer to sidzin pina and it is more likely to come under his, you know, tutelage, but there is also the irrefutable putin, who has his own plans, and this is interesting. to understand,

do you still see that only lukashenko and belarus, which is, let's say, its tacit ally, are more profitable for putin, or would it be more profitable for putin if belarus openly supported russia? of course, putin would like everyone there to obey his orders, but the belarusian people, he will never agree to become just putin's puppet, as lukashenko did, so putin it is more profitable for lukashenko and the status quo, lukashenko provides such a buffer zone, has become such an aircraft carrier for putin, provides him with air simply. for the shelling of the ukrainian territory by the shaheds, and any change or attempt to actually publicly occupy belarus there, it can provoke a crisis inside belarus itself, because neither the society nor the armed forces of belarus will support it, so they, the dictators, lukashenko will stick to

putin, and putin will stick to lukashenko, i don't think we should expect any change here, yes, lukashenko can play there with sidzin pinyem, with other leaders, but his patron is in moscow, and he... will depend on putin in the first place, and there relations with china are rather for self-legitimization and self-esteem of lukashenka himself, because he does not like this image very much puppets of putin, as well as contacts with other countries, he will try to whiten his image. look, dear mr. vechorka, do you think that the belarusian military forces would be ready to do so in convergence with the russian interventionists. this or that military provocation, even the current one the situation, it does not indicate the seriousness of the preparations, well, because there are a lot of residents of the north of our country, they are just worried, and accordingly, how thorough is the monitoring of what is happening on the part of the armed forces of the republic of belarus, well, and

accordingly, how actively are they monitored russian military cargo with personnel , that is, will we know in a timely manner what is happening now in... well, we have a lot of volunteers who collect this information, and there are also contacts in the armed forces of belarus who share information, there the monitoring group of the belarusian giyuns, and to convince a significant number of troops to enter the belarusian territory, it takes at least two or three days, and as a rule, climbers are partisans who work, they will know this in advance, when there will be a mass transfer of troops or equipment, so far, most of the equipment is transferred from belarus to russia to the front line, nor vice versa from... to belarus, now there are not so many russian soldiers on the territory of belarus, a little more than a thousand people, only a couple of russian planes are stationed on the territory of belarus, well, there are a couple of thousand belarusian military personnel there, who do not actually have modern equipment and weapons, to pose any threat to ukraine, but

when this situation changes, we will inform ukraine and ukrainian partners about it, and our contacts in the armed forces, they keep their finger on the pulse. in this case, but we know firsthand that the mood among the belarusian military is very negative regarding the possible involvement of the belarusian army in the war against against of ukraine, and we know that compared to the 22nd year, the morale of the belarusian military is much worse now, and i can't even imagine mobilization, that any operation there or provocation on the border with ukraine is necessary. .. we need two, three, five times more military forces of belarus, to do this, we need to mobilize belarusians, when it starts, it will simply cause chaos and destabilization inside the country, well, on the other hand, what can it also give us democratic forces a new window of indifference. mr. vyachorka, look,

the situation in the kursk region, which is now not very willing, forces putin to transfer reserves and forces from other directions to the kurdish direction. leningrad region, part of it was sent, part of it was sent from the south of our country, even from the kharkiv direction, part of it was sent to the kursk region, but in donbas, for example, the number of personnel and equipment of the enemy, unfortunately, it remains, and recently also for several weeks therefore, when this kurdish operation began, there was information that the belarusian military are sent to russia for training, but we know how the full-scale russian invasion of ukraine took place, under the guise of training they were also taken there under the border. of the russian military, so don't you think that belarusian soldiers, perhaps under a foreign flag, under perhaps a uniform, not even a belarusian military uniform, but some kind of russian military uniform, can be sent to kursk as part of russian soldiers, actually there in this direction, it cannot be ruled out, it

is possible that they will try to use some separate departments of the belarusian army, but this only theoretically, so far we don't have... confirmation of the use of belarusian military or even civilian personnel in kursk oblast, but maybe they can invent some humanitarian mission between lukashenko and putin there. but again, when it will happen, we will find out about it immediately, i am sure that the editorial board, the reaction of society, belarusian society will be very negative to this, now lukashenko is holding on like this, his power is a snot, this whole vertical of power that he is building, she is there he wrapped it with scotch tape, somehow patched it up, but this vertical of power is very unstable, and any change and involvement of belarusians, even on some humanitarian mission, but connected with the war against ukraine, can bring us destabilization for lukashenka himself and for his verticals of power, so i don't think that

he, well, dare to risk it like that. thank you, frank vyachorka, belarusian public figure, advisor to svitlana tykhanouska was in direct contact with us. we talked about the statement of the ministry of foreign affairs of ukraine, which was made public the day before, it is known from intelligence that russians and belarusians are now concentrating their lives on the belarusian border. force, in particular, we are talking about the wagnerites, we are talking about air defense equipment, engineering equipment, a lot of other things, and they analyzed whether russia can open another front in the north of our country, we actually heard the analysis on this matter, for now we understand that for now we can take a breath on this matter, let's take a break, let's take a break, after that we'll talk about the situation in poland as well, today they again, the poles raised their aviation due to a massive attack on ukraine. and currently they are even looking for an air target on the territory of poland that could have flown there, wait,

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at 15:5 the information day of the tv channel continues ukraine is preparing a response to russia for today's massive shelling, ukrainian defense minister rustem umyerov said. i quote: umerova: ukraine is preparing its answers, weapons of its own production. umirov also emphasized that it was once again mass. the russian proves that for victory we need long-range missiles and the lifting of restrictions on strikes on the enemy's military facilities. well, we remind you that the collection for drones and radios is in progress... electronic warfare for three units, now you see this qr code on the screen in the corner, i am now showing more on the whole screen once so that you can scan it, throw in a few tens, or maybe a few hundred hryvnias, who can donate how much for our collection of 3.5 million hryvnias, the collection is now in principle very slow, we understand that it is difficult for everyone now, but please you, please,

as much as you can, join this gathering, and now we will add the next guest, pototsky , a journalist from pravna newspaper, is in touch with us. glory to ukraine, mr. editor. how about poland. good day yeah, well, key story, yeah so to speak, that poland now once again finds itself within the radius of action of certain means of our enemy. yes, and we understand that the situation may be more serious than it seems. well, there was information that he entered the polish. the russian shahed space, yes, maybe it was one shahed, maybe it was several shaheds, well, but the key story is whether it is, whether the coordinates were deliberately set on the territory of poland, or it is simply, so to speak, a failure of equipment, in any in this case, as far as we understand, official warsaw should prepare for serious scenarios, especially taking into account

the fact that president duda recently came to kyiv, duda. ukraine has not been in ukraine for more than a year. on independence day, he came to honor ukraine and talked with our president zelensky, so the mood in poland is a result of russian provocations? uh, well, that's true, from what our military says, they are still looking for what fell on the territory of poland, that is, well, they assume that it was a mine, and this is logical, if from the point of view of what known, but not yet found. uh no found this object, i.e. they say formally that the object came 25 km away and ee, what happened to it further, what happened to it further, we do not know this yet, the search is ongoing, the question you asked about the extent to which it was intentional or accidental, they appear in practically, well, every time something

like this happens, yes, this is not only, not only, not only the example of poland, but also ... also moldova and romania, which also had such situations with russian objects during mass shelling of ukraine, and we know that in the polish-ukrainian understanding, which was recently signed during the visit of volodymyr zelenskyi to poland, that there is a language, it is about discussing the possibility of shooting down such aerial objects over the territory of ukraine even before... until the moment of entry into to the airspace of poland, because there are no specifics yet, that is, there is some kind of analysis of the situation, maybe some negotiations are also going on with other nato partners, but so far no such decision has been made and there is no such decision

regarding the visit of president duda to ukraine, it is true that president duda has not been in ukraine for a long enough time. this was connected, among other things, with our polish-ukrainian trade conflicts, but still the president, the president came to ukraine, and not only came, but also came on the day of independence, with which i sincerely congratulate you all, thank you, and so what, well, this is the last, last opportunity for him to visit ukraine on independence day. because he won't be president next year, it's his last second term, and i think that anyway, because the history of supporting ukraine, this is for andrzej duda such, perhaps not the only success, which, as politicians of other camps, i.e., opposition politicians, say

about duda, he would like, well, to... his remembered exactly, exactly this direction, and this visit is probably connected with that, as well as with the fact that, after all, these trade conflicts of the 23rd year, they took a bit of a back seat in recent months , and that is , there was no reason not to visit, not to visit ukraine on this important day. well, if i if i understand you correctly, you meant these blockades of farmers, which concerned, in particular, the checkpoints between. poland and ukraine, in fact now the situation has stabilized, which is why we are very happy, i also wanted to ask you what you attribute the change to, actually to the glory of the country, poland e. the spokesman of the ministry of foreign affairs of poland pawel wronski says that the new ambassador of poland to ukraine will be piotr lukasiewicz, a former military man, the diplomatic department, he will head the diplomatic service from september 1, do you have any specific

your thoughts on this matter, why did you decide to replace the chief ambassador of poland in ukraine? these are completely internal conflicts, that is, they are not, have nothing to do with ukraine or with or with relations, relations with ukraine, these are internal conflicts. between the president and the ministry of foreign affairs or the government, this is due to the fact that, well, to avoid any major nuances that may be uninteresting for ukrainians, for ukrainian tv viewers, there is a conflict between the president and the ministry of foreign affairs, the president does not want to sign ambassador nominations, he has that is, without the president's signature, not a single ambassador, new ambassador can...

after there is a new president in poland, well, it depends on who wins the elections, of course, but the ruling coalition hopes that all these new ambassadors , which president duda did not sign the nominations for, then the new president will already sign their nominations, the nominations will be signed, that is, from september 1 , a new head of the embassy will work in ukraine, who will not formally be an ambassador, but hopes to become an ambassador, well, somewhere in august of the 25th year after changing. head of state in poland, mr. pototsky, maybe it will be possible to get president duda too, well, we don’t know, well , we see, you know, how

president zelenskyi and president duda parted company last year, so to speak, with not too good mood and attitude towards each other, they, frankly saying, quarreled and it is even difficult to say what were the real reasons for this, so we remember that rather unpleasant phrases were sounded in the direction of poland. yes, well, let's hope that the conflict is over, and we still don't know the cause of it, but the visit, the current visit of president duda to kyiv shows that maybe we have every prospect to improve our relations, yes, because for six months, to put it mildly, they were at an insufficiently high level, although tactical cooperation was at an appropriate level, we understand, no one blocked military cargo, the polish military worked skillfully . airfields, and so on, there were transport caravans with heavy, with heavy weapons, which were sent from the united states and so on and so on, but now duda has arrived, well, and

according to your opinion, what else could happen, so to speak , somehow so hidden motives, have they really reconciled, on the other hand, yes, because both president duda and the president of ukraine, volodymyr zelenskyi, people are quite emotional, sometimes they just... their own subjective prism is perceived by certain processes, right? well, now i want to believe that everything normalized, not even just normalized, everything improved and returned to their initial relationship. well, to what extent is it possible to return to this phase of such er such love at this level of heads of state, which we saw in 22nd year, especially, i think. that it is no longer possible, therefore that simply the mood has also changed a little, the fact that the president sees different processes through, as you said, a subjective prism,

i think that's normal, because we are all people and we all, we all see these processes, the point is , so that these emotions do not lead to normal cooperation, and i think that they, that they still did not establish normal contacts after this, after after these conflicts, which, which, which were between us, i hope that... because of that , that we simply have common interests, such cooperation will continue, especially since even during this border blockade or trade various disputes between officials from warsaw and kyiv, as you rightly said, this military cooperation never ended, because i think there is an understanding in both warsaw and kyiv that this is very important from the point of view yes , ukraine, as well as poland, that the fight against russian aggression is a direct interest ... including poland, that is, here, well, if it somehow affected military support, it would be just sabotage, i think that politicians at the top also understand this, yet

would like to return anyway, to the first issue that we discussed with you is that russian air targets enter polish airspace, and currently poland chooses not to shoot down these air targets, unfortunately, the first case was very tragic, and this led to to the death of people, what do you think, well, we understand that poland does not take certain steps, because it is necessary, because poland thinks in advance about the consequences that this may bring, but on the other hand it is... well, to some extent, it exhibits indecisive country, right? what events do you think would have to happen for this to change? well, you know, this is not so much a polish decision, but a nato decision , in fact, because poland by itself will not, will not make such a decision to shoot down russian air targets, especially over ukrainian space, that is, look, if

some russian ... the object goes over the territory of poland, well, to be there a few kilometers, it was certainly a few kilometers, today the military says about 25 km, physically there is not enough time, as they say to make a decision and destroy this air target. if there was a decision to shoot already at the moment when such an object is still on the territory of ukraine, then it would be completely different. conversation, but poland will not make such a decision on its own, that is, it must be a decision, a collective decision, a decision, i think, by the state, well, that is , first of all, first of all, the consent or decision of the united states of america, and we understand that for now, so far such a decision there was no, and it is not a fact that at least until the elections in the states, such a decision is possible. look, mr. editor, i would also like to ask you about adding

polish-ukrainian content. security agreement, so we understand that a certain adjustment may be taking place and additional points may appear, and it is possible that certain consultations are currently underway, whether there is now a consensus between the polish president and the polish prime minister on what is called cooperation with ukraine and readiness to repulse russian provocation, for example, from the territory of belarus in a military way? you know, in the general themes, this... compromise between or consensus between the government and president, it exists, and often enough in such very important topics, even the most important for polish interests, even regardless of this constant conflict, which is also a fact, they cooperate, even between duda and minister shikorski or between duda and the prime minister by minister tusk, for example, and this too, we also saw this on ukrainian topics, for example, when prime minister tut...

visited ukraine for the first time, it was in december 23, if i am not mistaken, then president duda in a conversation with ukrainians journalists, spoke very, very positively about what prime minister tusk was going to kyiv with, regardless of whether they, well, do not like themselves very much, or not very much, not very much, do not value themselves very much, the same was the case when the president duda went to china to talk, including about china helping to solve... the conflict, migration, migration crisis on the polish-belarusian border, which has been going on for almost the fourth year, you could say, and then also this it was quite a controversial decision to go to china, and opposition, that is, anti-presidential public wrote that it is not very good, but politicians, whether minister chikorskyi or prime minister tusk, said that duda had done a good job and left and

was quite successful. visit, i.e. in such very general topics and fundamental from the point of view of polish interests and polish security, everything is not as bad here as sometimes politicians from one or the other camp want to talk about it, ugh, thank you, michal potocki, journalist of jenik publication, newspaper pravna, was with us on direct communication, 17:00 is already on the clock and it's news time, so we pass the floor to our wonderful colleague irena koval, who from the news editorial office already knows about everything not... most importantly, as of this moment, iro, the updated edition, please share , which will be about. thank you marta, literally in a moment about the situation in the kyiv region, and not only that, wait.