for 17:10, sunday 18:15 on espresso. ukraine is the country of sunflowers. every field is our national treasure. each nest has its own story. every story has. your price ukraine is a country of heroes. we remember. as promised, oles malyarevich joins our conversation. deputy commander of the akhiles air defense battalion. this is the 92nd separate assault brigade. mr. olesya. glory to ukraine. glory, i wish you health. i want to ask about the kharkiv direction. we heard good news a few days ago about what is going on. push

the occupiers out of the locations they occupied i will invade our ukraine, and i ask you about the operational situation, we continue to carry out military tasks in the direction of the shooter of the deep lipka, at the moment there are very fierce battles in the settlement of hlyboki, but the initiative is completely on our side, and our task is the occupation of the village of hlyboki, the enemy clings to every house, to every... their dugout that they made there, and pulls up by all possible means, manpower as a reserve, i.e. they don’t take them somewhere for a chicken coop, on the contrary, they still throw someone in, they use mostly their own reserve, which they have there, because these are small infantry groups, they can always be taken from those units that work nearby, those four dozen russian soldiers who are currently blocked at the aggregate plant, what is the situation there, is there an opportunity for even more use? gives it in

our favor, well, the deep and the wolfmen are in slightly different directions, they are close, but we do not work there, so he cannot comment on the operational situation, but in general, do you feel what is happening in kurshchyna, when military operations began there, when the war transferred to enemy territory, or will there be any changes in your direction? well, of course, this is an additional attack on the enemy, and they... began to partially transfer their reserves from our direction, from vovchanskyi, from others, and it was really felt on the front line, also the same cabs, they are now using more there, here they have become less here, so this is a window of opportunity that has appeared in our direction, we use to improve the condition and situation of our position, has it somehow affected their morale, what you say is good, but when people are also disoriented and unenthusiastic, then... it is easier to fight with them, well, in

principle, our intelligence works, we have interception, and very often we hear that they really do not have a ride, even water, in time, so the psychological the condition is difficult, but even so , in this condition, they continue to cling to the ukrainian land and die, that is, i cannot say that they got bored there and went somewhere, no, they are zombified to such an extent that they are there until the last... they are trying to fight in order to to seize ukraine, you say that there may not be any water, that they are clinging, but many of them die, they surrender, and how is it, for example, in kursk region, do we sometimes even receive videos from kharkiv region, where they surrender, just to survive, you have such a thing, well, we don’t have such a dynamic change in the situation, you know that it was possible to be taken prisoner, as in the course... there is

a breakthrough forward, that is, it remains, from our side, and then they surrender , we have a clear front line, and every centimeter is under the crosshairs, and it is somehow very difficult to appear as a background there, therefore , there have been no such cases in our direction for a long time, can you determine, understand what is their priority task in the direction of the deep right now, or just hold positions so that it is another light on... the front, which also distracts and our forces, do they have any strategic task of further advancement? well, their task was to enter kharkiv, or at least terrorize the kharkiv barrel artillery, three months ago, that was yes, at the moment they understand that it is 7 km from hlybokoy to the border, and if they lose the deep, they are retreating towards strelecho, strelecho right on the border, that is, they will actually... lose

what they captured in may, and then the situation may be the same as in kurshchyna, so they understand that this front line, it is not necessary hold and they do it, what are they now? are used there, you say that there have been fewer cabs, because more of them began to be used in kurshchyna, and other equipment, drones are used, and actually, maybe there is some change? mostly infantry units, it is very difficult there in a different way, because there is a high intensity of reconnaissance, aerial reconnaissance and drones, so the infantry can somehow still move there and try to do something there, equipment, armored vehicles, they have very few of them there, and therefore artillery... that’s a remote impression, sometimes, in principle, everything, eh, i still wanted drones to ask how many they have and whether they are actually used as we heard before, they are just ready to send one drone per person and spend them

mindlessly, has this situation changed, well mindlessly, this means free hunting, when without a target, the drone takes off, there are such ones... that you need to patrol some a logistical way to ensure that the enemy does not advance there at all, and we also did this, the drone flew without a target, but the drone is visible in the air, and their means of rap, not visual contact, someone sees the drone, the reb sees that there is a drone on the route and it is not possible to travel there, that is, we also use it, the situation with drones from our side is getting better, because of the support from the population of ukraine. there are also our international partners, there is also the ministry of defense, but this is for the stocks of drones we have for several days, we literally have no more operational ones stocks, so we must continue to support the armed forces of ukraine, where possible, this appeal is also to our viewers, from

a military man, from a person who is on the front line, that drones are needed, we need more of them, and there is actually a supply for several days , that is why it is constantly necessary to renew it, so every time, as you see, some kind of collection... for drones, make your contribution, please, mr. olesya, i have one last question for you, actually, when we talk about their offensive, do you see you some change of tactics, small groups, you they said, more infantry, less equipment, the picture is changing now, autumn is approaching, there will be less greenery, they will be more visible, are they preparing for that and are we also ready for the fact that everything will change and... maybe it will be necessary somehow differently to work, the tactics depend on the direction, on the combat task, they are in our direction, here the territory is not very wooded, where there are a little forest strips, they are all known, and even you know, when you don’t have a target, you understand what the there is definitely someone in this forest strip, and

either a tank, or our armored personnel carrier shoots at these landings, or drones, well, drones, we don't just shoot at the forest, we always see. therefore, by the way, you are showing the video now, it is a hail stop, it was just trying to start working, we destroyed it, it was the other day, yes, that is why only infantry units can work in our direction, the topography of the area and the saturation of drones do not allow us to use anything, if it is another direction, there, for example, the pokrovsky direction is now very difficult, they are there well in for the vast majority, they are moving, but i think that at some point there will come that... you know, and if you turn the situation in the other direction, subjective opinion, that is, it needs to lose its potential, it moves, it moves, then it can change. thank you, mr. olesya, oles mylarevich was with us, the deputy commander of the akhiles 92nd

separate assault brigade of the bpak strike battalion, in particular about the fact that it is very important to help the armed forces with drones, and about drones further on our airwaves, about a girl who is only 8 years old , and she already... bought 10 drones for our military, imagine a child, a volunteer, martuzya, together with her mother, makes and sells jewelry, with the money she earns, not goodies, not candies, she buys drones, let's see her story together, we will be half like that in our country to make brooches for the military, we will send them drones along with them, how many soldiers will be there, martusya shows various forms that she uses to make jewelry and talks about drones. at the age of eight, a young volunteer bought 10 warbirds that help ours defenders at the front. i wanted to somehow help our defenders, and

khresna and i were looking for an idea, because you have to come up with an idea first, and then do it. and we found on the internet that now such jewelry is very popular, and we have them. decided to do, first the girl kneads the polymer clay, then rolls it into a thin layer, later squeezes out the desired shape of the future decoration, she admits about it and... sometimes it is very exhausting, it is fun, but it is a little heavy, very hard, but it is fun to do, squeezing clay is fun, but don't bake it. khresna and mother put them to bake, because we make a whole baking plate, specially such a bowl, we bake, after baking, we pour them here, or if it is done, there must be an order, then we... mother immediately paints them , and then my watercress clings to the fittings. the jewelry began to be sold

through social networks, from the sale of the first batch they received more than uah 3,000. then the girl and her mother joined the charity school fair. they sold absolutely all the jewelry they had collected, and the proceeds were donated to help the army. in general, in two weeks of fruitful work and daily production of new decorations, it was possible to collect at once... two drones, which the family did not expect at all. i felt joy that they are buying them from us, i already thought that the future will be even better when we buy so many drones. we didn't even think that we would be able to withdraw so much money in such a short period of time, because in fact it is a lot, in a week there are 3-400 hryvnias. in fact, people have relaxed and it is very difficult to gather, that is, they are standing still, here it is a wonderful, wonderful opportunity to have a decoration and from... that's right, and we we buy drones. the assortment of jewelry is very diverse, but

birds are especially popular. several doves with poppies were even sent abroad. canada, washington, usa, sent already. we also sent to germany, poland, and other regions of ukraine. they all remember us at the new post office because we go there every day. and the materials for future jewelry, says ivanna, are not cheap, so that the accessories last a long time. the cost of one decoration is from uah 150 to uah 550. for three months of hard work, a volunteer with her mother bought 10 unmanned aerial vehicles, they were handed over to the needs of our military. we send these drones to different brigades in 103, 80 and 44, the ones that were previous. believes that her birds on their wings will bring peace to ukraine, and while when asked what

she dreams about, she answers with a smile, i want to collect on mavik. ema stadnyk, andriy polikovsky, espresso tv channel. do you want to wake up as if you were a child with your grandmother, full of strength and energy? then the new product from mattress market is just for you. meet peryn mattress. dreamlight mattress the dreamlight duvet smooths out all the unevenness of old mattresses, sofas, folding beds, it can be laid for sleeping simply on the floor, soft, comfortable, beautiful, and so profitable, only from 499 hryvnias. ordinary toppers cost one and a half, two and even 300 uah, and we offer you an extra-quality buckwheat mattress for only 499 uah. the economy is incredible, soft, fluffy, hugs like a cloud, reminiscent of real grandmother's buckwheat. no need to spend crazy money on a new bulky mattress,

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discounts until independence day on decatel, 15% in psyllanyk, bam and oskad pharmacies. do you suffer from heartburn? i recommend izoto. isota interacts with the acid in the stomach, which leads to a reduction in heartburn symptoms. izota is your water if heartburn bothers you. serhii zgurets, director of the information and consulting company defense express joins our conversation. mr. serhiy, glory to ukraine. glory, good morning, i congratulate you. greetings to our viewers. let's start with the front line that the enemy has become active on coal. direction, and there is already an assumption that they can now set themselves the task of capturing the uglydar in a ring, moving from yehorivka and vodyannoy, in fact they can create such a cauldron, and in the end, then by midnight, in order to unite their forces with those forces that are in the protective direction. please comment to what extent

it is possible, how many forces they have accumulated there now, in fact, the main attention of the enemy is still behind... concentrated on the pokrovsky direction, and when we mention ugledar, we know that now there is a route that goes from maryanko . difficulties, potential difficulties for our ugledar contingent, until now the enemy tried to attack the ugledar head-on with direct attacks from the south, now we see that he is trying

to change and integrate the threat to the ugledar from several precisely, the axis and the advance, and this is what now characterizes the peculiarities of the frontal situation on this part of the front, when we talk about the pokrovsk direction, there is also one peculiarity there, that in addition to the advance to pokrovsk, in the direction of tamogrodivka, novogrodivka, pokrovsk, there is a part of the enemy's forces that is now trying to act in the direction of selidovoy, a little... to the east of selidovoy, moving to the south and thus also creating potential threats to kurakhov and further to our entire group, which is in this part of the front, and potentially it can also affect power supply of means located in ugledar. mr. serhiy, yesterday we heard

that we have our own ballistic missile and in fact in that... in that small and innumerable group of countries that can boast of having such a thing. we remember that there were peregrine falcons, that's it they constantly showed us videos even before the war that we were developing, developing, then it turned out that there are no peregrine falcons, that it did not reach mass production in our country, that it could be the same ukrainian ballistics at 500 km, well, in fact, this is a difficult question for me , because when we talk about the test of a ballistic missile, even if... this test was successful, we understand that the missile is only one of the components of the complex, in which there are, relatively speaking, launch vehicles, transport and charging vehicles, there are command vehicles , uh, batteries, command cars, let's say so, as a whole, of the division, and in fact it can be assumed that, after all, that this is a further development

of the sapsan operational tactical complex, the development of which was carried out for a long time in k... southern, this missile has indicators that have been repeatedly declared by kb yuzhno itself that potentially this missile can have a range of up to 500 km and the weight of the warhead somewhere in the range of 460-490 kg, that is, it is something more powerful than atakams and can be compared with the russian iskander, but i repeat, for now we ... we are talking about what there were positive tests of the ballistic missile itself, as the president said, before that we knew that some fragments of this complex, but now we see. on the video, the launch itself was demonstrated at parades, for a long time this development was in the state rocket

program, this development continues to remain in this program as a priority in parallel with the improvement of the neptune rocket, and i think that now these projects should develop in parallel and enough quickly, but i repeat, now the main need is that we... in the shortest possible time passed the path from successful tests of a ballistic missile to full-fledged tests of the entire complex and ensured the serial production of this missile, i hope that the president will take this under his control, because i sometimes get the impression that individual officials on the level below is now trying to demonstrate individual developments as developments as a significant important breakthrough, this is business. yes, but i repeat, a weapon becomes a weapon when it is serialized, when it is mass-produced, and troops can and do know how to use these weapons on the battlefield, i hope that this path with

a ballistic missile in the format of a new complex will be completed as soon as possible . and in terms of terms, please, guide how long it takes from the tests to the fact that they are already in mass production and application, so that this really does not happen. the question will be based on my experience when the neptune rocket was tested, for at least two years in a row, in parallel, let's say from the luch cabin, i went to the test and saw how difficult it was this process is happening because every test produced surprises, missiles fell, let's say, missiles blew up, and this means that such surprises, they are normal for the creation of any new type of weaponry. usually, a complex sample of weapons is created at least according to optimistic indicators within seven years, but ukb pivdenne had much more time to bring this project to real

completion, just as the military-political leadership of ukraine, both previous and current, had a lot of time to more focus on the creation of ukraine's missile armament using the example of this sapsan complex, in particular, because... neptune was created primarily due to the penetrating power of chief designer oleh petrovich korostelov, but with the sapsan there was such an impression that sometimes the process prevailed over the result. i hope that now it will be different and we will finally get a result. mr. sergey, we saw fantastic results of our air defense during both days when there were massive russian attacks, massive shelling russia in ukraine. and we saw excellent indicators, but now the information has appeared, zelenskyi said that, in particular, the merit of the f-16 in the work of air defense is also great.

please explain what this means, how the f-16s were used this time, how can they be used further to protect us? actually, really, this is a historic event, because we have already the first confirmed, at least by the political leadership of ukraine, the fact of the combat use of the f16, i... which we have been waiting for so long, we knew that in fact the f-16 is a multifunctional aircraft, which can perform many different missions, but the primary mission, of course, is the fight against enemy air targets, by the way, it is precisely the f-16 and other aircraft in nato countries that are the basis of air defense, because they are, relatively speaking, much more effective compared to those by ground-based air defense systems, because relatively speaking, this... it can also be there to defend kharkiv, defend kyiv and other areas, moving in the air, having for this purpose powerful radars that allow you to detect

the enemy's long-range missiles on the ground, detect drones, exactly these opportunities radar power is one of the components of the significant advantage of the f-16 over those aircraft that we have in our inventory, in particular the mig-29, the su-27, because there actually... there are radars significantly inferior to the radars of the 16th, and with on the other hand , it is the presence of missiles that can shoot down enemy cruise missiles and the same shaheds. we are talking about the fact that there may be ames 120 missiles here, so far the versions may be different, but precisely the effectiveness of target detection, the mobility of this aircraft in the air and the use, including the missiles there medium range class. the air allows , i hope, for strikes and for ground targets to have such a powerful air defense complex, which , moreover, will still perform missions in the future,

against. using the entire arsenal of long-range weapons, those guys about which we learned that the usa transferred such guys to the f-16, which even nato does not have, we understand that this is completely justified and we need it now, what is it about? this is actually quite a simple and complicated story, because in fact these planes f-16s are equipped with special pylons that are multi-functional. a pylon is a thing that hangs under the wing, and there were. developments from this leonardo company, which , conditionally speaking, allow f-16 aircraft to see a threat from the enemy's radar, to put certain obstacles against these threats and enemy missiles, but what did the americans actually do, uh, i'll try to explain, every russian missile, there in particular the r37 missile, which

is on ... war and has a range of up to 300 km there, new h400 complexes, shells, beechs with russian new missiles, each of these means of impression has its own electronic signal that allows you to distinguish this weapon from other types of weapons, it is actually like fingerprints, each complex that has an active homing head or radar has its own individual signal, so that this signal can be detected and formed on. .. the most optimal way of countermeasures, for this there is software, that is, the software that was delivered to our aircraft, this is software from the northern grumman company, which is actually responsible for these components, even these complex from denmark or from the leonardo complex, and this software is unique, because it is data that is collected on enemy targets, on the capabilities of locators, aircraft, su-35 on

new russian missiles, on new air defense systems, and now our pilot on the one hand, he knows how which weapons threaten him, in automatic mode, the complexes that are on these f16s will work out the most effective algorithms for countering these russian missiles that can attack our planes. why these complexes are not in other nato countries, that's why that, relatively speaking, they... there are more, relatively speaking, the threats to us are such that we act as a certain training ground, where new software, new algorithms are being developed, which norton gruman gave us in the first place, i think that nato countries will pay attention to our experience, there will be an exchange of information, and then it will already be used to strengthen the aviation arsenal of the alliance country. mr. sergey, thank you for the conversation, thank you for clarifying, in a word

we see that... we really have f-16 wait, they work and it's good that they have this protection, because it will allow us to keep these planes in our skies as long as possible. mr. serhiy, thank you for the conversation, serhii sgurets, the director of the information and consulting company defense express was with us, and here we have news from the kharkiv region that the russians hit izyum with a tornado, it happened yesterday evening, but the information has been published. now they report a large number of victims, and it is the tornado that says 12 people, five of them are children - these are victims, damaged houses, a bakery enterprise. now the time is approaching for the moment of silence, the moment when we remember and honor the memory of all those who died because of the russian occupiers on our ukrainian land every day. a moment of silence.

let's observe a moment of silence in memory of the ukrainian military and civilian citizens of ukraine who died in the war started by russia.