[000:00:00;00] get karen's swear shoes delivered to your home with free delivery. in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. chinese probe detected subsurface geometric shapes on mars. according to the report of space, scientists say: several regular layers buried in this planet were formed from cycles of freezing and thawing billions of years ago. the mapping of mars novvard has provided scientists with valuable information about the structure and composition of this planet. according to physicists, these

are the discovered properties. it indicates the cessation of an ancient wet environment on mars. scientists are likely the mechanisms of formation of these compounds soil compaction is caused by a climatic or thermal change. greenhouse gases are becoming exponentially stronger due to increased global warming. as it cools down. the carbon dioxide stratosphere absorbs more heat than before, making this greenhouse gas even more powerful in warming the earth. according to ia, the researchers of miyameh university say: since the main source of carbon dioxide increase in the burning of fossil fuels to produce energy in power plants is industrial facilities and residential activities

, it is more necessary to control these activities. scientists turn to energy renewables consider the implementation of policies to protect and restore forests as one of the solutions to deal with greenhouse gases immediately. parand metro official passenger registration started this morning. with the launch of this line, the people of parand can travel the 8 km route from this city to tajrish with one ticket. i am very happy and today is the first day that we came, we boarded and we are grateful to all of you from the subway workers who worked so hard, god is good for the people, they really had a hard time commuting to and from tehran, but now god is all good, so very good. that way don't let them get hurt, the issue of

parand subway passengers has officially started this morning. everyone can go to work, there is no problem with commuting anymore, we don't get stuck in traffic, many issues are very good. it starts from parand metro station at 7:00 am and continues until 7:00 pm. well, the time is not clear now. he does not work for two hours. on weekdays, everyone usually goes to work in the morning the speed should be higher. speed ​​is important to us because we are far from tehran. we are in the first phase of operation. all my efforts and my respected colleagues are to be able to provide our services with higher quality and shorter travel time

and shorter movement distance, but this requires this. that we consider the safety and security of passengers first and it has always been the same. now, with the opening of parand metro, the people of this city can travel the distance of 81 miles to tajrish with one ticket. passengers who board here are currently in the first phase of planning to go to shahed baqer shahr station there, they will change their trains and continue until tajrish . haram trains from pern metro station to shahid metro station. it moves about 30 people zahra alirdani khabari sedavasima iran is the third producer of special needles for infertility treatment in the world. specialists of a knowledge-based company have succeeded in internalizing the advanced needles required for infertility treatments using nano-micro technology. .

before insar, the technical knowledge of making these needles was in america and japan. special needles are used in infertility treatment centers to perform treatment processes our sahena needles are used for intracytoplasmic sperm injection into the ovum as well as blastome biopsy from embryos in infertility treatment centers. these needles are advanced equipment in the process of treatment, transfer and freezing of embryos, which were produced by the efforts of specialists of a knowledge-based company located in fardis technology park. people who want to be treated means to be in infertility treatment cycles to get eggs now. these are taken by the gynecologist before the patient's blood sample is taken and injected, and then this can lead to now, either more eggs or

more quality eggs from these people can actually be received. the ministry of health has changed the licenses, the authenticity label of the irc code has been taken for this product, and more than 30 centers in tehran and other cities have our nider products. and other company products we use. needles for infertility treatment are produced domestically at one fifth of the price of similar foreign samples. before this, the technical knowledge of manufacturing these products was available to japan and america, and fortunately, with the efforts of domestic experts, the knowledge of the manufacturing technology of this product was provided to us, and we were able to fifth , sell these enclosures to the market at the price that is in the imported enclosures. to carry out disinfection processes. this advanced equipment uses gamma rays and the final product is sent to infertility treatment centers after this process . the availability of manufacturers in iran can

help us obtain a high-quality product according to the taste of iranian embryologists. to make special needles for infertility treatment, a group of specialists in embryology, chemistry and nano-micro technology collaborated. mohammad ghasem kiaei, radio and television news, fuel media equipment the plane was localized hundreds of times. in the days of these tuckers, aircraft media fuel and their spare parts were imported into the country. now the trust in the domestic manufacturers and producers of all stages of the production of the fuel equipment of the aircraft media has been localized. one of the industries that is very necessary in the country and its technology is available in countries like germany and america. we decided to localize it , reverse engineering technology. currently, all the needs of the countries in this field

are being met. more than 110 types of aviation refueling devices from 300 to 80 liter capacities we produced 1000 liters and gave it to iran's national oil products distribution company as a reward for the sensitivity of aviation refueling, along with the need to observe quality accuracy and pay attention to possible risks, together with maintaining the speed of transfer , which is one of the prominent features of refueling in the aviation industry. goes. the refueler is the last ground component of fuel injection to the plane. what are the reasons for this confinement? there is a unit that comes to extract this fuel from this compartment and inject it into the plane, which has 27 stages of purification . a drop of water in the fuel will be injected into the plane at an altitude of 33,000 feet, creating an ice pile. does which closes the plane's fuel path and

causes a disaster. the refueling unit is the last stage of the operation and the plane, which delivers a certain part or a certain volume of the product, goes on the flight and in a closed environment after performing the filtration operation with a certain pressure and a certain flow rate. the product is delivered to the plane . the production of aircraft fuel in the country has not only stopped the embargo, but it has provided the country's needs in terms of equipment for this industry , which was a private equipment. let's put it in an income. shahreswari tv news

tehran mehrabad international airport refueling center. the next part of the news at 2 o'clock: greetings, courtesy and respect to all the viewers of the economic desk, as you have heard and commented on the news, we are going through another stage of the plan to plant one billion trees. what has happened so far? a research center published a statistic that we can almost say that we are ranked sixth in the world. we got the carbon , of course there are some debates about it, but in any case, it is a statistic

that has been announced, the point is that in order to deal with these conditions and the events that you are witnessing these days, this is the holiday. which happened today and sometimes it happens in different years because of pollution, we need to come and strengthen our forest areas to be able to absorb these carbons and these pollutions and other events that you have to take part in this plan it is about the implementation of this goal in the economy table, let's look at where we are at work, what has been done and what is in the queue to be done. he talked a lot about planting a billion trees let's see what has happened so far. the saplings have been planted in the nursery, they have been produced, and now they are being widely cultivated in fields nationwide. because of this, it is another stage in this plan to plant one billion trees in the world. something is happening in the area. the statistics given by the ministry of agriculture, which i

am presenting to you here, tells us that in the past years, the amount of forests in the whole country has been halved . on the other hand, we are implementing a plan to plant one billion trees in ethiopia, for example, since 2016 turkey has planted 10 billion trees so far in 2019 , its plan is to use 306 billion trees by 2019, and in your presence, pakistan wants to plant 10 billion trees . there are still a few more months left, saudi arabia has 50 billion trees by 2030 and china has 70 billion to plant 70 billion trees by 2030. what is noteworthy here is that we are talking about one billion trees . the first opinion is that the number is very big, but it shows that the world is going in this direction the number is not too far from reach, we must reach this number, but what do some expert forecasts tell us, if we want

to improve the state of our environment , we need to get rid of this situation , we need about 10 billion trees to plant, but it is supposed to in this 1 billion trees, in this plan to plant 4 million and one billion trees, what will happen in the four sectors, one of them is that we come to the same forests we have and restore them, enrich them, and increase the cultivation there , one of them is that, for example, if you live in the capital you saw that or in some cities in the green space a city in the parks, on the streets , on the roads, doing this work, this is also part of the development of wood agriculture, the same thing that the government is emphasizing these days, it says , for example, that one of its achievements is to be self-sufficient in the production of paper, for example. let's start with the fact that we have expanded our wood farming, which is happening, and the important thing is that the control of the expansion of the deserts has become storms and dust, something that we have been witnessing for many years, for example, in the south , coming towards iraq, we have dust, these things. it is supposed to be controlled with this, if the next picture is with

let's see if we can be a little more precise and see where this is going to happen and which organizations are doing this for their own part . which of them are in different amounts? now, for example, this initial plan of 255 thousand hectares of wood cultivation, taking into account what is now predicted to be about 5000 million saplings for urban green spaces , you see industrial cities, mines that cause tree it will be destroyed there and many other places let's see the next picture together. we can see more details together . for example, in the empty fields of the barracks, the general staff of the armed forces has a duty to come here, for example , to plant 40 million saplings in a very large space . there are also endowments to basij. they are going to take it and red crescent are the standards, all of these are going to work hand in hand to plant this one billion trees. and let's see what we want

to discuss at the economic table , what results we will get if this happens in the coming years, what stage we are in, how much work has been done, how much more needs to be done. let's prepare a report, my colleague . let's see it together. let's go back and start our conversation. all over iran, we have worked hard to plant one billion trees . we have produced nearly 30,000 native seedlings and adapted to the region's climate. we must turn the desert into a garden because the air is polluted. we are in the zagros region and we use nature as much as we have. we have to participate both in maintaining the maintenance and in the replanting of the nursery. the distinguishing feature of this case, compared to all the previous plans, is that it is popular and completely popular. it complements the watershed plans of the country. within

the watershed management plans, it has caused the amount of occupation that can lead to forest development or forest enrichment in some of the last areas, which are also our forest areas . it has started to prevent the cost of floods and on the other hand, in addition to creating jobs , it is predicted that we will produce between 85 thousand and 90 thousand direct jobs annually in terms of production, i.e. the production of raw wood raw materials, about 62 million seedlings of mesmer. and we also grow about 20 species of forest sedum, such as forest barberry, and its fruits are used by gardeners he prospers and the solution for him is 32 million hectares of desert land. the speed of desertification in our country is 3 times in terms of the level

, it is about 3 times the speed of our dealing with the phenomenon of desertification, which our dear colleagues in the desert office of jihad plan to control the critical centers of wind erosion have also prepared. one trillion trees are supposed to be borrowed in the world in the next four years, of which our country's share is one billion trees. ali akbar abbasi, radio reporter. we saw ali akbar abbasi's report together here in the studio of mr. shabaniha's economy desk , the deputy of forest affairs of the natural resources organization there are watersheds. also, mrs. khalili, an expert in natural resources. two more guests will be added to jamhoon, which i will introduce to you . hello to all the guests of the program. let me start with mr. shabanian , which is the stage of the plan to plant one billion trees and why we came to the conclusion that we should borrow this number of trees . allow me

to give you an introduction about why we came to the conclusion that we are going to plant a billion trees, forests and trees. it is one of the best blessings of god that has been given to mankind, but in recent years, we in the world have witnessed a lack of attention, or maybe i should say inattention, even towards this valuable source of god . in the last 20 years, we lost about 500 forests in the world, that is, we had about 8 billion forests , which reached 4 billion hectares, or annually , the official reference of the fao, for example, declares that we are losing about 15 billion trees in the world, or again the annual average from the year of research from 190 to 2016 was presented at about 5 million annually we are losing hectares of forests, and

we see the result of this lack of attention in the form of a series of biological problems , such as the increase in micro-pollen in a flower bed, the increase in natural disasters, etc., etc. we see these issues. in our dear country , in terms of the state of medical resources, we are like the world average. we have approximately 143 million hectares of forest, which is considered one of the countries with few forests, which covers 88% of the surface of our country, and how much has this number decreased in the last ten years. from the last 10 years now, maybe accurate statistics. do not show too much in terms of surface it may have decreased a lot, but in terms of quality , naturally, there will be a significant change considering the legal and illegal removals we will have from these forests. let's go tree planting, at least i can say that more than two million

hectares of our forests have less than 10% canopy cover , which are in dire need of restoration . the fact that you say that the coverage is below 10% means that they actually have more the state of the forest is removed. yes, we usually declare the top 10% as forest and the bottom 10% is required. now, for some years, for some countries, the definition of forest is between 5 and 10 %, but with the aim that this 5 to 10% % we can revive and deliver these things to the top of my hand, i would like to tell you that, sir , we have a big problem in romania, especially the issue of climate change, so we also have to do big things , and the world has come to the conclusion that big things are important. let's suppose that a trillion trees were planted until 2033, so that the world and different countries will be planted we have different shares, and we have done good works in the past years

, good forestry works have been done in the discussion of watershed management and desertification . did we plant you see, during the sixth plan, we produced and planted 153 million seedlings. of course, this amount may not be bad for me to point out that during the seventh program , we produced and planted about 700 million seedlings in our land, and therefore we also have to do a great job as my competitor in the first program. in the program in 1368 to 7 ad, i think we produced about 700 million seedlings, but in the sixth program, 153 million seedlings were produced. ms. khalili , please tell me the statistics. if this happens , it seems like a four to five year program for the ministry of roads and agriculture

, how much will the government and governance bring to the people, socially and economically? in the statistics that the ministry of agricultural jihad announced by your colleagues , it is as if this is going to happen in four sectors . please give more details regarding the issue of water supply. of the challenges that you offer, greetings and courtesy i respect you and your respected colleagues and dear viewers all over the country. there is a topic that is raised and there are many questions. as a matter of fact, now i, as an expert, naturally or from the people's point of view, we want to talk a lot about this water supply , which is a very big challenge. they ask how the water supply is provided. if we want to get rid of it in three parts. we

are talking about urban and rural green spaces, whose water supply is actually the responsibility of the municipalities. the next issue is wood farming , which is supplied with water by the ministry of energy, and permission must be obtained from the ministry of energy. now the next item is the discussion section forest species, the situation in our forest ecostems is completely different from the issue of wood farming and urban greenery, in terms of our ecological conditions, or from now on, for example, the issue of water supply through rainwater, in fact, in the news or comments that you i saw in the virtual space that they are saying how the rainwater will be supplied through rainwater. look, there are two situations: we have from the first of april to june. we have a drought. now the question is

, how are we actually doing in this dry season? the saplings that are supposed to be planted , for example, where is the water supplied from and how? an important point to pay attention to is that actually the places where the saplings are planted are a series. it is very important to use the power of nature . there are two situations. there is a discussion about the pots. a series of pots are actually created on the edge of the seedlings. now, if we say that the distance between two seedlings is supposed to be 4 meters. ok, a series is actually a communication channel that is the same as you when you are in the rain rainwater collects in the pans, and this is healthy

. yes, in the season. yes, after we enter the dry season , i actually have a question . one method is actually called micro-micro-boots or the same system, in fact, it is considered that a series of stones are placed inside them to retain moisture as long as they can and prevent steam. very well, thank you very much for your explanation. we are not worried about the challenge of water supply . we are in contact with the director of natural resources kerman, mr. abulhani, if i am not mistaken , it is established. hello, i would like to ask you to tell me exactly what happened in kerman .

hello, i would like to serve you and all my dear compatriots at the same time as the beginning of the popular planting of one billion saplings . kerman municipality planted trees. what benefits will it have for the people, specifically where these plantings did you do it to benefit people the most? the plantings that we did today are in desert areas like fahraj and raver of kerman, which prevent soil erosion and sandstorms, and in kerman and the pastures around kerman, there is more talk of carbon sequestration and increased vegetation, and also considering that we are next to mazar. haj qasim, we did this , we will have a kind of religious tourism and an increase in green space in kerman. how much did you plant today and

how many trees do you plan to plant until the end? every year, we have to produce and harvest the equivalent of a million saplings in the north and south of kerman. today in in this area where we are, we planted 20 hectares and nearly 14 thousand saplings. we started an area of ​​1800 hectares , we will plant nearly 54 thousand saplings, and god willing, at the end of the year, we will complete the commitment that the merabate organization made to the country. how much is that commitment? what species are there in the north and south of the province? most of the species, we have planted saplings, we have desert species that prevent soil erosion in desert areas, such as escambile, species such as baneh and almond , we want to work for forest discussions. eucalyptus, which

is a wood crop, thank you very much, mr. olney hello, mr. shabanian , can you please explain to us more about the species, how much it is harmful, how ineffective it is, please, let me give you a number about water, because there is a lot of criticism in this field. see, i want to say in general that we in the field of water, we planned completely that god willing, we will not have any problems, but anyway, it was and still is our mistake. look, if we assume that we plant one billion saplings in the forest areas. in different areas of green and forest , these are one billion plants, one billion trees, if we water these 10 times, 10 to 20 liters will be 20. leite becomes one billion , 20 million cubic meters, this is 200 million cubic meters, in contrast to the amount , let's assume that we

have 400 billion cubic meters of rainfall, only green water, now let's assume that 60 will evaporate, the rest will be by itself, or at least 2 billion cubic meters, we have undisturbed water or gray water. in addition to this , our main afforestation is in arazi, which does not need much irrigation in terms of water . let's assume a forest area in the forests of the north of our country , where we do not need irrigation, except for the initial irrigation for establishment, this is an additional point. therefore, we chose species that in terms of adaptability to different fields , they should be completely suitable and compatible, therefore, one of the points that was raised a lot in the environmental field was that the species should be compatible, not the species that, for example , have been thought about in that area, which is exactly we have definitely thought about these things. anyway, this plan has a scientific support. we have a scientific committee supporting this plan that will determine how many trees should be planted according to our needs

. regarding your specific question, we usually in the natural resources department, as in the ministry of construction trades , they have two assistants in the production of saplings in the form of this they help, there is a natural resources organization, in fact , it is the watershed of the country, and we planned this one billion seedlings here. in addition , there is also the vice president of horticulture affairs, horticultural affairs produced 62 million seedlings this year, which are planted for gardens. so far, natural resources have produced 250 million saplings, of which about 20 % are forest sedum, we do not produce sedum , the remaining sedum, such as elderberry, olive, wild pear, such as yellow, fortunately, the income of these types of forest sedum is not less than the other species. i have one point to serve you in general