it will meet their needs, the country's economy will turn around and it can achieve that result . we will examine this issue today at the economy desk . well, as i told you in the beginning , the researches were in different fields and we were able to examine the different needs of the industry last year and in the previous years. at the economy table today , we are mr. dr. karamati, the director general of the secretariat of the strategic technology council and the productions of scientists of scientific, technological and economic foundations the president's scientist will also be with us on the phone, mr. engineer saif, the general director

of relations with society and industry of the ministry of science, research and technology, my colleague ms. delangiz, also a technology reporter, will be with us in another studio , mr. karamati, let's talk about the first issue first. how much our researches are defined based on the needs of the industry. in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, at your service and your dear colleagues, listeners and viewers of khabar network . hello, i am at your service. regarding the question you asked , i have to give this introduction to all the viewers among the indicators that we in the field of science and technology, we have input indicators such as the number of students, output indicators, and process indicators in this field, and various indicators have been proposed, for example, the number of articles , the number of patents that are made.

the index that we think is the most key index and it has been proven in the world that this index has a direct relationship with the sustainable economic growth of countries and the increase in their per capita income, the amount spent on research and development in that country, so the question is what the amount of expenses spent on research and development by industries and governments the order of need is actually related to spending. well, one indicator that exists is the amount spent on research and development divided by the income of that country or the gross domestic product of that country. we now have statistics, for example , last year's research that came now and in the exhibition. or even in the vice-chancellor itself, a

discussion has been held regarding one of the clauses of the production jump law, how much research is in line with the needs of the industry , or in the past years, if we want to check , in general, in the scientific vice-chancellor of knowledge-based companies. there have been products that they have produced that were in line with the development of a university research , they have brought elites to a product, yes, i will say this, i wanted to serve you in the same direction as you say. please help me. this indicator of the intensity of research and development is the answer to your question. there are different numbers in different countries. in our country, it is 83 percent. that is, 83 percent of our gross national income is spent on research and development expenses by industries. on the part of the governments, this is while this indicator is numerical in other countries. maybe, for example

, we know how much the global average is we have numbers in different countries, for example, look at the developing countries, for example, in some countries, the highest numbers are up to 4% , in other countries, let's say for example, south korea , the number is 46%, in some countries, the number is around 3 % in china, for example two tenths of percent and our country's index is not a high number in this regard. and it has the ability to grow, that is, no matter how much we spend in this field, which is directly related to economic growth and household welfare, in order for this to happen, a special position is defined under the title of tax credit in the law of leapfrogging knowledge. clause in article 11 of the jump law and in article 13 of the jump law for the production of scientists, the tax credit status was defined for all industries. it has been done from the public industry

, private industry and even the public industry, that is to say, they have to spend money here, yes, if it is a research and development project, define a research and development plan. if the case is accepted and the cost is paid, this amount will be deducted from the tax of the next year and the following years, which means that it can be transferred to the next industries , they can not be taxed, but that amount should be spent on research and development projects. yes, now the result is this. what happened because you asked what number on earth? it has been implemented and we put it in the year 1402 in two calls for this special program. in fact, we were able to do it. in the first call , out of 2,500 designs that were presented to us, 139 designs were accepted, which is actually nearly 400 companies participating in this program because each company can

introduce several designs at the same time and a number in about two and a half of that cost estimate is kurdish, which we think, god willing. in exchange for these plans , the second call was made from the beginning of november this year, and in fact, 72 plans from 197 companies participated in this call. god willing, these will also be projects that will come to fruition. once again, the company number is 700 and in the call for two. a report prepared from one of these research projects that has led to the production of a knowledge-based product that has met the needs of our industry is in a very widely used field of infertility treatment

. let's see this report together in infertility treatment centers to perform various types of treatment processes. needle embryos are used in infertility treatment centers. these needles are advanced equipment in the process of ivf treatment, transfer and freezing of embryos with the efforts of a company's specialists the knowledge base based in the campus technology park is generated. people who want to be treated. to be placed means to be placed in infertility treatment cycles to obtain eggs, now ivf micro-injections, the gynecologist takes a blood sample of the patient and then injects them, and then this can lead to either eggs with

a larger number or eggs more quality products from these people should actually be received by the ministry of health, permits , authenticity labels, irc code for this draft. more than 30 centers in tehran and other cities have used our needle products and other company products does needles for infertility treatment are produced domestically at one fifth of the price of similar foreign samples. before this, the technical know-how of making these products was available to japan and the united states, and fortunately, with the efforts of domestic experts, the knowledge of the technology of making these products was made available to us, and we were able to use gamma rays at a fifth of the price of these advanced equipment products. and the final product after this process is sent to infertility treatment centers. the availability of manufacturers in iran can help a lot to

achieve a higher quality product according to taste let's get iranian geneticists. a group of experts to make special needles for infertility treatment. embryology, chemistry and nano-micro technology collaborated . mohammad qasim kiaei, sed and sima news agency. well, it was one of the research projects that was done and was able to solve the need for infertility treatment in infertility centers. but as i told you at the beginning of the economy table, today there is a memorandum of understanding between the vice president for science, technology and knowledge -based economy and the ministry of research sciences. and technology was concluded to support research projects communication with the society and industry of the ministry of science. if they are on the line, which we don't have , we will contact them again. in this regard, my colleague ms. delangiz is in another studio with us

. don't be tired of ms. delangiz's presence in this program . i am at your service regarding research. those who meet the needs of the industry in the past years in this field. you went to the industry , you were connected with the researchers, and you received various reports . how many of these products are required by the industry? and technology , we used to refer to knowledge-based companies, and some of these products of these knowledge-based companies entered the domestic market and after that even became international, but some of the products of the companies somehow stopped in the middle of the way and somehow did not enter the market. now the reasons are different, there are different companies that somehow their products did not succeed. today, the memorandum of understanding

concluded between dr. zulfi gol, minister of science, research and technology, dr. dehghani, vice president for science, technology and knowledge-based economy, in this regard, can be said to be based on this memorandum and on the basis of clause 11. and the 13 law of knowledge-based leap is stipulated that the knowledge-based companies that are in universities are considered for some kind of support from all the support that was concluded based on this memorandum and in some way these companies in the year at least 2 thousand billion tomans can be used from private sector tax credit resources. now the question arises as to what is the benefit of using this private sector tax credit for these technology and knowledge-based companies based in universities . first of all, it can be said that this tax credits can be the tax credits of these companies

facilitate and somehow facilitate the process of this tax for them, and secondly , it shortens the development and commercialization of the products of these centers in a way . it was concluded between the ministry of science , the scientific building is considered to be implemented . and mr. saif's technology. hello, i am at your service i am at your service and your dear guests, i am at your service . stay healthy. the topic of our economy table is how much technological research can be defined in line with the needs of the industry and how much the industry can use them. well, we are also in research week. today , a memorandum of understanding was signed in this field and the programs that

are considered for the development of the use of technological research in the ministry of science . yes, i congratulate you. i hope that the academicians of the company and the activists of this field will have good results for the country. we in the ministry of science and university very much in order to be able to target the researches. let's connect with the needs of the country . we are trying to implement various programs . fortunately, there are about 6,000 contracts with the industry in the university. the faculty is involved in these projects and we are the executors of this project. we are trying to have at least one such project for all our professors . be and be able to direct their research and scientific works in line with the needs of the country and this is the rule

one of the types of activities is that we are trying to develop effective and industry-related activities , for example, we tried to expand scientific study opportunities, and last year, about 11,000 of our professors went to industrial and executive units for opportunities. studies in the industry and this can definitely be useful, the main problem related to this memorandum and i wanted to share it is that, naturally, the country's total investment in research and development has been very limited during the past years, never to 1 % has not reached maximum 8 from jd. for example, let's assume that it has arrived well, when we don't research and develop , new ideas and new technologies will not be formed and cannot, in fact, be the companies of scientists , science and technology workers, and industries. we need to be nourished in order to invest in low trs and in technologies at the very beginning

, to carry out university researches . well, it is important. we are among the friends of mr. dr. karamati , we are probably at their service, and other loved ones were affected. in the last month or two, this regulation was prepared and now university and industry are open to good negotiations. have and define the issues needed by the country , and the tax budget and the tax credit should be used in some way, god willing , the researches can be targeted and directed towards improving productivity and quality, the negotiations that have been carried out and the conditions that article 13 has. it is very attractive for the industries, these negotiations that have been done, the industry welcomes the industry that has come forward, of course, all of them are interested, but the problem was that they see the path as a bit vague, they see it as complicated , and the path was difficult for them, with the help of scientific assistants.

fortunately, the path has been eased a bit and we hope that we will be able to give the answer to the industry more easily, and on the other hand, the universities will also participate in getting approval, that is, one of the problems was that the industry had to come and get approval, so this path is possible, so is the industry. he is involved in his daily work and the problem is that he wants to be able to come and take this path by himself. now in the bylaws , it is written in a way that the university can also participate, and since it is attractive to the university and their research work, we probably think that universities should the industry will help that definitions and this is exactly confirmation. prioritization has been done for a certain industry. naturally , we will start with the larger academic industry. we hope that they have more experience in this field and we hope that we can make a difference with the dispersion that exists in the provinces of the country . fortunately, in all the provinces, we have universities. we are big and active, and

there are also industries and companies, and then with my help, god willing , we will make this happen to all provinces and omid. all existing contracts that are our universities, but the number and figure that is paid to the government in taxes by the companies there are many more, and if we can attract one of these, a fundamental change will be made in the researches, the targeting of the researches is also guaranteed because from the very beginning, this budget is defined for a company that develops indigenous science and much more. inshallah , it will continue from other cases. thank you for your cooperation with the economy desk program. engineer saif is the general director of relations with the society and industry of the ministry of science, research and technology with whom we had a conversation. mr. karamati

, mr. seif also mentioned my colleague ms. delangiz about this memorandum to attractive material. in the first call, that is, the call, in fact, in april and may of this year, we got these. if i want to classify them by the executor, because the executor of this project coming from the industry may be the industry itself, it may be with a company. the knowledge-based company should enter into an agreement and enter into a contract or , in fact, enter into an agreement with a university, and your discussion today is about the university . there is little, most of the industries

offer and define the work for us or in form internally or in connection with companies, scientists advance this, in fact, this low percentage made us think that how can we facilitate this special issue, which is the definition of the project of industry and implementation by the university, that is, we can increase this rate more . let's go above this, therefore, in the special policy letter that we have considered with the help of the ministry of science, research, technology and the ministry of health and the scientific vice-chancellor under article 13 , we have facilitated things that, god willing, this work can go forward , and that is forecasting and goal setting. this is a number of two efforts that have been done during the several years of this agreement mr. saif also mentioned that the vagueness of article 13 for the industry is one of the reasons why it has not been well received until now

. well, article 13, in fact. it will replace the tax that the industry has to pay, and the numerical amount that should be spent on the technology development projects in that industry. to this matter he should not choose his first priority on this issue, therefore , in the work we did jointly with the ministry of science , we reached an agreement that he should make some special facilitations for the industrial projects when he defines them with the university. first of all, apart from the public call that we have, the entire industry can speak during the year. the projects that are actually concluded between the industry and the university can be done all year round. the second point is that we

have considered a joint working group to guide and monitor this issue. wherever there is a problem, wherever someone needs even a consultation to determine a project in in fact, research and development needs to be helped. the second point is related to the expenses that occur in connection with the industry and the university. because the plans that happen in connection with these two entities have overhead costs, management and project management costs , we have recognized these, which means that it can consider a cost under the title of management overhead because it is one of the problems that industries face. in making a contract with the university, one of them is the overhead issue, the other is actually management and issues such as taxes and insurance. and the next point is in accepting expenses. we with what formulas this we have given the authority to the university administrations to accept the expenses

. we can accept some of the expenses with the approval and signature of the university president. if there are no complete and official invoices in that area, the issue will first be approved by the industry. or university? see a two-way interaction between the industry, that is, the industry may come and present its needs, or the university may come to find a solution to make the industry work better. see the entry gate that they are asking for is actually a tax credit for the industry, but the university can act on behalf of industry and interacting with industry define and upload this plan and we will accept it, but the one who receives support is the industry that pays. he does and we are going to deduct this cost from his tax . we have had a result so far. yes, in the second call, which actually started in november

, this percentage is increasing. to make it clear , we can also announce the numbers and figures of what happened, but since this work has just started, i think that the results should be at least at the beginning. next year we can evaluate and god willing, we will announce. is there a ceiling for that amount of industry tax? look at the interaction we had with the tax affairs organization and the ministry of economy. alhamdulillah, i have to thank my colleagues in other government departments that we were able to come up with a common regulation, a common law, and a common recipe. in fact , we have not reached a ceiling number on each project, that is, at least on paper and on the regulations and instructions that we have, no ceiling has been specified for this issue , but even we are looking to

achieve a ceiling that is actually functional. of this material show that, in fact, it is to encourage the big industry , yes, good for you, the taxes are very high there, if it is spent on the development of science and technology, it can be affordable for themselves and create added value for the elites. we have prepared another report in this field . let's see the second report. we will come back to you. this concrete will not go under water with a thickness of one centimeter . it is a scientific product designed and made after 4 years of research . concrete sea docks can be used. well, there are villas on these docks or on these pontoons. medical diagnostic this is a domestic product that used to be imported from abroad

. you can buy this kit in the european market . for example, let's say you have to pay at least $150 or $120. we have this kit here . we sell eggs enriched with natural folic acid for two or three dollars. with high absorption , it is very effective for fertility, after the formation of genin, which was formed , it is one of the vitamins that has a key in the growth of children's organs. a product of daneshbunian that was commercialized after 8 years of research work. this form of folic acid is more than 95% absorbed by the human body. these products along with the achievements of 80 knowledge companies foundation and technology have been displayed in the exhibition of research achievements in isfahan science and research town. in isfahan science and research city, there will definitely be research that can be commercialized, the head of isfahan science and research city says on the sidelines of this exhibition that a research project of 100 knowledge bases will be commercialized

, the achievements of scientific companies by the private sector , if the private sector cannot to earn income that cannot continue its activities, like this knowledge-based company, which after several years of research has localized the production process of pure cobalt metal, we can spend 10 million dollars. beside the knowledge bases in this exhibition, universities and some large companies are also present, which are among the projects that rely on the knowledge bases . they said that after completion, it increases the final product. our gasoline reaches 8 million liters, it is completely research, it is environmental and, god willing, it is economic. 440 designs are now defined. to date, 8900 people are working in isfahan scientific and research town. mohammad ali sohilpour , radio and television news agency, isfahan. well,

you saw it in the report. there are plans and ideas in various industries that the country's technologists can use for they should have various solutions and products and lead to the development of macroeconomics and economists . mr. doctor, let me ask you the question in this way that in fact, this memorandum that was concluded today and the work we are doing in the field of development of technology research and transformation we do them and their commercialization to develop the market for technologists and scientific companies, yes. how many knowledge-based companies do we have now, almost 100 , now exactly 9,439 knowledge-based companies, now close to 10,000, well, one of the needs of these companies is market development. clause 11 and today's memorandum can help this market to develop .

it was scientific. the question that arises is how they can be connected to other parts of the society. in other words , the industry or society or other institutions that exist in the actual space of the country. one of the markets of knowledge-based companies is the market of their products. one of their markets is the market of research and development of technology that can be provided for them. this can be a research and development plan, a development plan technology for a big industry and we have recognized this both in article 11 and in the implementation, we said that if an industry wants to define a research and development plan , it can choose a university or a knowledge-based company to implement it, and it can be implemented by myself, so therefore a a new market for knowledge-based companies was created in addition to the product market

, and the market is actually the development of scientific production technology and the implementation of research and development projects, that is, god willing , until next year, as it was mentioned in the same memorandum that by the end of the year, the creation of 143 witness the development of the daneshmouni market and the development of the daneshmouni economy we will be together, inshallah, hoping to god, so the production jump law will once again be with the help of scientists . establishing and determining the appropriate cycle for technological research that is currently being pursued in universities, and of course involving our scientific companies, and it was also mentioned in the program to create a market for our country's technological products through the production zinc law, which can be very attractive for industries. they spend a lot of tax money on doing research it will be interesting and useful for the economy. thank you for the economy table program today. have a good day

. god bless you. in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, dear viewers, greetings to you. no, welcome to this news section. shabai number of more than one million equity shareholders is invalid. the central depository company announced that these people must register a valid shabai number in the comprehensive customer information system, or sjam, in order to receive their dividends. these people could not receive their dividends due to reasons such as registration of blocked, stagnant, joint, horizontal or long-term bank accounts. on: