both from the point of view of economic experts , from the point of view of faculty members and economic professors , and from the point of view of those who are in charge of this work , once the place is actually multiplied by votes , this was perhaps the most important benefit that this conference so called he was looking for him to make it come true . maybe we should keep one point here, mr. dr. mohadi, because we have to say goodbye to the viewers of tv one. let's continue what is important in today's conference and talk more about the application of the issues that the president mentioned . follow us on the news network.

actually, it should be that once these issues are raised on the ground and somehow we can say any of these issues. perhaps, together with each other, the issues of economic, social and political problems and crises may be created for the country , let's examine them once from an expert's point of view. the review and evaluation was done. how did you feel? among the most important topics

, they form a framework together with each other. or in other words, the problems that are the result of these conflicts and require structural reform in each of these cases can affect other problems and dimensions and actually increase the complexity of this problem , so we can say that these seven axes that were examined and presented today in fact, it is the most important decision that will include different branches and different subcategories. you should see these seven axes with a priority. these are the seven main economic problems of the country, which happen to be discussed in this conference from the point of view of experts, sometimes from the point of view of intellectuals. and political , even if he is actually opposed or in some way critical of the government were evaluated about this.

the seven pillars of the impact of the masterpieces that have been presented , i will talk more with you, mr. dr. mohadi. it means that the role of guiding the support of supervision should be placed on what was presented and what is being discussed. it helps to achieve these goals , what we are looking for in this conference the interpretation of the outcome of this conference can help , just as mr. dr. mohadi also raised, we are first presenting the most basic priorities or issues in the field of macroeconomics of the country, a concept of imbalance that is well known in the literature. the economy of the country

is now becoming common, we are actually redefining it . the important point is that there are actually many imbalances in the country's major issues, and actually many of the desirable capacities of economic policy making , which we want to summarize in at least three main goals. let's make those main goals be economic growth, appropriate income gap or appropriate income classes, and appropriate controlled inflation, at least if these three so that we can call the index as an indicator of proper economic governance and if our assumption is that these three indicators sometimes do not have suitable conditions in the field of macroeconomics of iran.

major problems that have a history of at least 5 decades, redefining these, finding the cause of these , the solutions that have come from the flow of executive and academic managers and crystallized, these can return both scientific and research outputs to the universities, which this capacity they should work more and we will know the depth of their disharmony and their solutions better, it can actually be a warning to interpretation of economic activists. and then let the society know that some of the policies that the elites now have a consensus on, that these policies may not be perfect policies, but in the field of political economy, we have followed them and we are continuing to do so, this may be the benefit of the people

the continuation of these policies may not be practical, this may be the best goal of this conference, mr. dr. mohadeh, you and mr. amaleh emphasized a lot. redefining many topics in the field of economics and what was presented in this conference and the need to operationalize the solutions that are discussed and reviewed. it is important to resolve the conflict and also to reform the structures , while telling us the seven axes that have been worked very methodically today and how long they are being examined by experts , how much these redefinitions help to implement the government's policies in the field. economy? yes. it's a very good question. first , let me tell you about the titles of the so-called working groups that have been held for months in each of these working groups

. based on that, it can actually be felt and we can become one in other words, let's get to the mission statement or even the manifesto , one by one, yes, yes, one by one, in fact , i would like to offer you a set of operational solutions. the subject of one of our basic subjects was to reform the structure of the economic policy system . the structure of data-based governance, the reform of structures and the elimination of imbalances in the financial system, which specifically included the banking system and the currency system , the reform of structures and the elimination of imbalances in the welfare tax system, the modification of structures and the elimination of imbalances in the budgeting system, governance reform and

resolution of disagreements in the field of energy and a very, very special axis that was the new positioning of iran's economy in the international arena . let me tell you one axis now for the viewers, especially give an example of what is going to happen in each of these axes in the target area so that people will perceive it in a very concrete way. we had oil, which was the so-called gujri pahlavi class that reached us and perhaps we should have corrected it, but unfortunately this did not happen. this imbalance in the field of energy, imbalance in the field of energy means dependence, one of the examples of

which is actually the dependence of the government and the government's revenues on natural resources and free energy that is available to the country. historical dependence on oil revenues. we are subject to the curse of natural resources. this curse of natural resources has created financial and budget conflicts for the government. this financial and budgetary disparity has been a form of tax disparity. why? because we were basically not going towards taxes and paying attention to taxes we didn't have the imbalance of energy from the point of view of income has created the imbalance of welfare for our people in the sense that we always increase our oil revenues. we could have tried to solve some of the welfare problems of the people with these additional incomes, but when it decreased, we would actually face

welfare problems. this has been the energy imbalance , which causes the effects of the currency imbalance for us. this currency imbalance, in addition to the financial and budget imbalance , has caused us a banking imbalance, so for this is a so-called closed package next to each other that has an effect, but if i want to talk about the special axis of your service, which is the new positioning of iran's economy in the international arena. it goes back to this, we didn't go to the doctor very early during the past administrations because we want to raise the issue of disagreements . i will take mr. ameli's opinion on these seven points. let's see the president about reducing the government's employment and handing it over to the people, let's hear, let's come back and get mr. ameli's comments about the disharmony discussion and then the issue. a very important issue raised by dr. mohadi in this area. the government should be active in 3 roles , one is guiding, supporting, and 3 can

be active in monitoring, and if it is handed over to the private sector , it does not mean abandoning the work, it means that the government changes its role from the role of stewardship to the role of monitoring and empowering the sector. private at the same time that you were listening to mr. raisi's speech , i asked mr. dr. ameli what topics were discussed in today's conference regarding the disagreements and how the most important solutions were proposed. now iran's economy is suffering , we raised a point in the form of seven priorities or basic issues. which is important with the point of view that we want this to permeate the context of society as a conversation and

that its concepts can be transferred to others or to public spheres . i would also like to share the balances with you. in the banking sector, because all people are practically involved in it, we have heard the term liquidity growth a lot. people in general have no understanding of it, but if we say inflation, they will definitely understand it, so the imbalance that our monetary or banking sector has, we call it inflation in the mass of people . this leads to different topics or issues, but one of them that

the economists have a consensus on is the issue of liquidity growth. we can even say what should affect liquidity growth in a previous step. if i want to put these things in a simpler way in the first step, in our banking sector, unfortunately, double-digit inflations are guaranteed in one period. we have the last four to five decades, and in the last three to four years, this market itself has so-called a price jump , which has reached an average of 20% to an average of 40%, so people completely understand and feel this disharmony in the monetary and banking spheres. ours means that we are practically in the banking sector, if the monetary and banking system and its belongings , i am saying this now because the banks themselves say in some parts that this model of our imbalance

is an interpretation of our government functions, i don't want to talk too much. in fact, let me fully explain that our time is running out, so we are actually looking for inflation as a dissatisfaction we have to have solutions that can actually bring it to a level or to an initial balance , one of the primary ways of that control. the growth of liquidity and the decrease of the growth of liquidity are these issues that we are referring to. in the definitions that you mentioned, what solutions are assigned to it in order to consider both the short-term version and the medium-term and even the long-term, of course, the fact is that the field of resolving disagreements is never short-term, although the best controllable variable in the economy is monetary variables, including the growth of liquidity, which is the reason why we have a growth rate of 40%. liquidity has reached the limits of 20 percent

, that's why these variables are completely under control in the economy and can be done, but you can't use the variable of employment growth in any economic model. in fact , to have a high employment growth, these platforms and structures must already be able to do this. in the best case, the fields of resolving disagreements are medium and long-term fields. but in monetary areas, we can do it with the strategies and models that the bank has now. central too he is actually involved in it. in a period of one to one and a half years , we will practically resolve a part of his dissatisfaction . i received an invoice from him. we have an imbalance in the field of currency, and you

are looking at us with surprise that the majority of production is in dollars. we are on the supply side , so to speak, in the field of oil sales, as well as petrochemical products and those based on oil or gas . we have to work a lot on non-petroleum non-petrochemical exports, in the field of resolving disagreements, one part is more important than this, and many solutions are foreseen for it. in terms of land demand management , we must be able to do this first , mr. dr. ameli. what has been presented as a tool and solution is within the context of the country's economic capacity and potential, or are there going to be parallel reforms

so that these things happen? look, if we want to actually change the structure to the point where the entire economy is destroyed, this is in the sense or not, or means that future generations do it is possible, but we can say in a fair judgment that we can make a significant share of it in these structures in a medium and long -term period. now, this long-term does not mean a very large number in a period of 5 to 8 years. many of these variables should make fundamental changes in it. you talked about liquidity . let's see and hear part of the president's speech about liquidity. let's go back and talk about playing a role in the international arena with mr. dr. mohadi about the liquidity growth budget. when it was controlled, we were going to 40, then it came to 34 even now, according to the announcement of the central bank, 26 targets have been set by the end of the year for 25 liquidity growth, mr. dr. mohadi

, how is the position of our economy in the international arena defined now? with the perspective that we have defined , the different definitions that we had, which direction and direction we are going to go, which areas and axes are going to be more colorful and active . at least i can count this as one of the prominent features that the 13th government is looking for this placement. iran's new economy in the international arena, but for this point we have to go back let's see what position we had and what process happened and what changes happened and now it is necessary that we should think and give ideas about the new positioning of iran's economy in the international arena

. the point is that we often have a traditional position in different historical directions we had defined it for ourselves in the international arena. this traditional position relied on oil exports. in addition to actually guaranteeing energy security in the world and the role that we have considered for ourselves, yes, as a country, we are an oil exporter. and we can do it a little bit with the role we have in this field we should create economic security for ourselves and , naturally, through the sale of oil , we can have indirect incomes, so-called, in fact, to obtain world currencies, and besides that , we can buy the goods

we need in the international arena by relying on these world currencies. let's provide to increase the ref. after the second shock of sanctions, we came and lost this position that we had or felt that we gave, now it is necessary , after the changes that have happened in the last few years in international interactions, it is necessary that we come to this change of role. face. let's create the economy now iran should not only rely on our oil resources

, we cannot do such a thing, so we have to assume a new role, a new role that depends on regional relations, defined by the changes that suppose a war has happened in the political conditions of some countries. in russia and ukraine, it can create a capacity for us in central asia, in relation to russia , in relation to regional countries, and it can generate surplus income in a situation where we can no longer generate that income by selling oil. we can achieve it and, so to speak , we can create this role player with the new settlement structure that we have developed with our partners in the region. let's practically shape the new. this is one of those key axes. why? because in the past governments, we didn't have a so-called plan, and it

was this plan, and no alternative or alternative plan was defined. but by losing this position and by losing the idea we had of this position, we can now create that alternative program for ourselves. this was one of the most important things to do it should have been explained , it should have been exposed to the opinions of experts and thinkers, and now it is necessary to see what potential, what capacities, what so-called capabilities we have in order to shape this new position that we want to play. i want to talk about the requirements. i will ask mr. dr. amelie, but tell me the title , in which fields are you going to be in this new role, the new position . be activated instead of our dependence on oil. well , here we need a new strategy that we

can implement in terms of actually matching our value map with our business map, that is, we must let's see what potential we have now. instead of assuming that we are exporters of natural resources and raw materials , we should go and invest in industries that are needed by the countries of the region, and by the way , we are importers of raw materials from other countries. this is one of those examples. it is obvious that in this role-making and new positioning of iran's economy , it can be taken into consideration, and there are various issues and topics that can be raised in between, dr. ameli. new requires this. it is that we rely on new capabilities and capacities, which capacities, which capabilities and what requirements are going to be placed before us. in this position, a point that, in my opinion

, should be the position of policy making as managers in this position as a keyword. executives and our fellow academics should consider the key words of introversion and extroversion. there is, that is, in the model that you want to define as a place for yourself, it must be based on relying on our own internal capacities so that we can have a strong and stable production capacity and in the step the second principle is that your products should supply your interior space. to be an export capacity for others, what in the field of security from an economic point of view can

keep us stable with our partners, with our neighbors and with countries that have fair balances or relations with us is the definition of value chains that we we can play a role in it. we do, that is, apart from the fact that we have a debate called north-south, east-west corridors, we define the role of russia or china, for example, in these corridors, we cannot define it. let's just accept transit as transportation, we must definitely define our place in the value production chain in such a way that in fact a combined dependence on this one set of countries will happen and we will have a significant contribution in that position. not a negligible share and.

let me tell you something about removing the role of oil, which will help you look at the necessity of this role. we would like or would like to sell 10 million barrels of oil per day, and bring the dollars for it, of course, each of these needs he is explaining that i will invoice them from him, but now you see, since the american economy was able to change from an oil producing economy to an oil exporter based on shale oil , in that model we were practically eliminated, that is, how many millions of barrels that we actually discussed in a historical period. it was whether they can remove our oil from the market and there will be many imbalances in the oil market or not. in the end , they came to the conclusion that with the capacities that they built , they can practically do this, so if we are going to be present in the value chain. to be serious, we must

have an irreplaceable presence. to be but its requirements what is it for our domestic production and what is it for our partners? please also tell me about time management. the first point is that as long as our economic structures or in other words what we have now as basic imbalances and we have a necessity, we will discuss that these imbalances should be resolved. in the context of our economy, there is practically a new role to be found. it is very difficult in the value production chain , if we say that it is practically impossible , we have a minute until the end of the conversation , where are the people of the private sector in the new location and the new position ? they should be more active. yes, let me tell you that when we are talking about these issues , one of the central topics is actually the reform

of the structures that should happen in the country's economy . in fact, this conference was about reforming the structures and resolving disagreements in the welfare tax system, that is, we were looking for a supportive tax system in the sense that if we want to have a system in which we can earn income, taxes and stable incomes in advance. tax statement and government support therefore, we should pay attention to the fact that some changes are required. these changes are to reach a uniform tax system, that is, where we are coming. if we are going to demand taxes from the people, we should consider that if this amount of tax is for an individual or the total amount of income that a person may have for a person

is actually relevant to a person, if it is less than a certain amount, it should be subsidized, and we can only tax him if he earns more than a certain amount, that is a uniform system. support tax is a part of this and each of these topics the different structures of the people's positions are actually supposed to be seen so that this package can solve the economic problems of the country with these structural reforms. when we say the economic problems of the country, it means the economic problems of the people . thank you very much, mr. dr. mowhedi, for your presence and explanations . thank you, mr. dr. amali for your presence and analysis.

in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, ladies and gentlemen, hello , welcome to my world today, hosni sadat. shabiri will accompany you in this program for one hour do after 4 days of vetoing the humanitarian ceasefire resolution by the united states in the un security council, protest reactions to this action continue around the world. in the first part of the program, we will deal with this issue, considering that the united states has acted several times in the past.