in the name of god. greetings and courtesy and respect to you, dear viewers. welcome to the morning news section. cooperation between iran and araq to collect torch gases. on the sidelines of the iran-iraq oil ministers' meeting, the managing director of iran's national oil company said that the first most important area of ​​cooperation is the development of oil and gas fields in various sectors of exploration, production and exploitation. the oil fields that

are adjacent to the border of the islamic republic and the oil facilities that the country of iraq has and they have flare gases were placed in this committee of the national iranian oil company with the participation of the national iraqi oil company regarding the collection associated gases should take measures and use the expertise and technical and engineering capabilities of iranian contractors to collect flare gases and we can use part of the collected gases as feed for petrochemical units or to supply sweet gas to iraq with rich gas from the food accompanying iraq should take place . the researchers of amir kabir university of technology displayed their latest achievements. in this exhibition, products from the textile industry, engineering and medicine and rehabilitation equipment are presented. an exhibition of the achievements of young researchers

of amir kabir university of technology, active researchers in various academic and industrial fields were present , researchers who did their best to localize medical engineering equipment, this is a micro-enveloper device, there are various methods to capture micro-particles, but one method is the use of vibration , it can be used in many ways in the world, if you normally spend 600-700 microns. you may get a particle. this device breaks all of them with the same size and the same size in the order of 150 microns, and we have the ability to adjust the artificial dog using the existing technology and the laboratory part of the nanofibers, which is a joint product. nastaji faculty and faculty of medical engineering have tested the ability to bend inside the body, withstand pressure, and easily transfer fluid, which is now blood, and...

i have started working with some expert engineers who were my former students, and finally we were able to localize advanced digital cameras inside the country. amir kabir university of technology honored 35 researchers in various scientific fields of medical technology, textile, medical engineering. researchers were selected based on the number of articles and documents. in the year 14, i was able to get the number of my articles to a good level with the good students that amy kobriri university has let me tell you that most of the efforts of the students have been one article in the journal of material civil engineering, and two or three articles in international conferences and congresses, and in fact the national one of our country. it is known that in relation to the construction and so-called improvement of soft grippers, these grippers

are also installed at the end of the robotic arms and are used in that area . we did let's localize this. research and technology are two inseparable wings on the way to the economy of scientists. sed and sima news agency's smile. the scientific and industrial research organization of iran appreciated the researchers and faculty members whose projects are on the way to production and commercialization. an appreciation ceremony was held for 25 researchers and faculty members of the scientific and industrial research organization of iran, whose research led to the production of industrial and practical products. my research field has actually been on anticancer drugs and other drugs for about 10 years. deputy of presidential affairs. in this ceremony, he said: if

if we give more importance to research and research centers, we can take a shorter path in meeting the country's needs. there is an example for the country. that we can realize that slogan with the spirit of self-confidence and self-belief that exists. one of the differences that this research center has with other similar centers is that it has both faculty members in the organization and technological units. with the help of the generation of ideas and technical knowledge to the production of products in the country , they can play a significant role in the development of technology in the country. most of the projects that are actually related to technology it is going to end in production, it is going to end in industry , it is going to be an investment method. since 1359, this organization has been conducting research activities and producing commercial and industrial samples for the development of technology to support the guidance of researchers. we

have 9 top level code researches in the country. in addition to this code research , we have about 20 technology units. the idea that is created in research institutes is developed. until the production of technical know-how, even the prototypes of some of these designs are produced by our organization's technological units , and we bring them to mass and industrial production. the chain of idea to product exactly in the organization it is being implemented. we have more than 22 national grand plans, some of which will be put into operation in the near future, and their purpose is to use domestic power and achieve self-sufficiency. if there is a competition for our technological units in addition to research, where all intellectual currents and all political viewpoints participate in the election, and this competition is a real competition, then if we see together , what should we talk about today's issue that we presented to you, take a look at let's make statistics before we enter into our discussion .

this shows us that we had an increase in consumption compared to last year and how much our production is. our production is between 100 and 115 million liters per day. our consumption is 100 to 115 million liters as well as our production, which means that our production and consumption are at a break-even point . in different ways , we heard from the officials of the ministry of oil that, for example, we are doing swaps with others , which means that we are exporting another product, for example. we are putting gasoline in the door the real meaning of what the officials of the ministry of oil say and what we have discussed in various programs of the economy desk, some mps in the energy commission have mentioned is that we are more or less importing gasoline. if it continues, we will be an importer of gasoline , like what happened in the past years

, but let's see how many cars people have and how much they are consuming. 50 % of people's families don't have a car at all . this is the statistics of the center. they are using up to the car in general, those who have 3 cars comprise 3 % of the society , 3% of the houses . there is no benefit in the answer. it is said to this point that, for example , they are using taxis, they are using this form of transportation, they are benefiting from the subsidy, but it is possible that i, who have my own car, will take a taxi , so it is as if i am using that subsidy twice , so naturally you can't have this analysis today, we want to check what the gasoline subsidy that is here is basically

explained, how it should be closer to justice, that you will come to the polls in the next one or two months. let them come to the parliament to illustrate that, for example, whether the energy subsidy should be paid to everyone according to one model or not in the current way , it is all up to you and the vote you cast in the box. let's see it together and return to our conversation with the two guests let's start the program. how to explain the fuel subsidy is a hot debate among economists that started in the 80s, when according to the statistics of the ministry of oil. a group of economists believe that the government should gradually eliminate fuel subsidies. for example, masoud nili says: gasoline subsidies

are given to households that benefit more than families without personal vehicles. so the price of gasoline should gradually move towards an international price and the resulting resources to pay the needy people. be considered. farhad nili also says: continuation of the policy of applying support prices for energy carriers it leads to fiscal deficit and inflationary effects. timur rahmani there is another economist who believes that the removal of gasoline subsidy does not cause inflation . according to him, by manipulating the pricing system, it is not possible to support vulnerable groups, and the source of the persistence of corruption in iran is political issues, not changes in gasoline prices. a group of these economists agree with the gradual removal of fuel subsidy, but are against the globalization of its price, such as seyyed ali madanizadeh, who says that the government should first without changing the price. establish the internal market price of energy and then review the method of payment of subsidy from price mode to payment

change cash subsidy or investment bonds. another group of economists fundamentally opposes the existence of hidden subsidies in fuel prices. like hasan sobhani, who says that the increase in the price of gasoline does not reduce its consumption, and the import of gasoline also increases inflation. so you should use quota method. he said: fuel smuggling has nothing to do with its price and border management should be strengthened . well, we saw my colleague's report together . it was the opinion of economists and economic experts regarding the issue we are discussing here in the studio of mr. hemet gholizadeh's economic desk. an economic expert is present, as well as another economic expert, mr. ali maleki, who is in our program, and we are talking about the issue that i have presented to you . i would like to ask, what do you think is the cause of this disharmony that we saw here, and what policy do you think should

have been adopted so far that could have compensated for this disharmony, but so far this has not happened ? good service to you and your colleagues, natarazi. naturally, the product is in a big trend, but the big trend is in the supply side. we have, and the demand side, when the supply side cannot grow as much as the demand side, well, these two are far apart. naturally, the need is not met in the society as much as it is, and the result is a kind of shortage, a kind of queue of people to access a product or service, they have to wait, it has to be rationed, in any case, there is a limit in the middle, the process is you see , it was in your report that we were dissatisfied in different areas, and now it seems that we have been in the gasoline sector at least this year. as in the first year of the current government, this was predicted and these trends looking at you, it was clear that the supply and production

of gasoline in the country cannot keep up with the same trend in which consumption is increasing, and naturally this shortage will occur, so this gap must be covered in some way and unfortunately. the statistics that we have, although they have not been published in detail , we entered the field of gasoline import this year , officially, or we will continue this from now on, and this can subject the country to sanctions, and

it has not only economic issues, but also many security issues. thank you, mr. qolizadeh, how much do you think the price solutions have been so far? the non-price solutions that we have adopted so far by different governments and how effective these have been in reaching this imbalance or can be effective in overcoming the imbalance. in the name of allah, the most gracious, the most merciful, i am at the service of your excellency, your colleagues , dear guests of the program and dear people, in particular , i offer greetings, courtesy and respect. well, the most challenging topic is the gasoline issue. we, mr. bozor tsab, cannot talk about gasoline, but let's talk about iran's energy economy system. besides, your excellency also correctly mentioned the issue of yaran energy in the introduction of the program well, this is a matter of thought. it means that we are playing in a football field . we say, give this player this gas, give that gas. well, let me give you an example, let's forget about the earth. we designed an intellectual base in this country, and in

the theory of our friends, it has been implemented and failed several times . which theory, obviously, the most prominent theory was the theory of 98 ? for 3 thousand tomans, with the same words that i am hearing now, friends, dear people, dear people, people who consume a lot, we have created disharmony until the problem is fixed. see you again with this trial and error it is a public commodity like gasoline, which has a wide range directly and indirectly . i highlight these key words, regardless of the domestic factors, whether it is the household economy or the production economy , disasters like november 2018 are not far from the mind, or for example, if we return to the start or the time of the original start of this project, which was operational since 2009, the project of the yaran target brand project, in my opinion , mr. bozor nasib and the dear people should know that the reality at that time was not told to the people as it might and should have been. a spectrum of voices that should

defend the rights of the nation was never raised and that the globalization of energy prices. see, the issue here is related to you, because you mentioned globalization , we are talking about the price of energy, because we are obviously talking about gasoline, of course, we want to talk about its additives, how far is it from the global price? look at the website of the national oil products distribution company because it publishes the number. the last number in my mind was 22,000 tomans a week ago. it was from the fob price of kharij, fars, and the persian gulf . it is 22,000 tomans at the ats rate. how much is it at the rate of 38 dollars? we take up to the number or highlight a topic for example, as an expert , i don't deny natrazi or deficiency or deficit. for example, let me explain a short series of the same swabs that

we mentioned in ghirhamna. well, look at the first glance, we say that the consumption is high in ghirhamna soup. now the parameter accepts that the consumption is high compared to other countries and other people, from the point of view of the society and the system, no, our consumption is not high . for example, the per capita consumption of gasoline by the people of afghanistan is less than most of the countries around iran. an example country in terms of the pumpkin system, now we bring the car into the problem we enter into the problem, we all know the acceptance of the experts, our friends, the acceptance of the people. people's awareness has also increased in these talks that we did. no, compared to which country you said, our consumption is not very high, afghanistan is worse than us , less than us, well, not afghanistan, which is really not comparable to us , the country on the edge of the persian gulf. if we calculate, saudi arabia can

be an example in this range, apart from the population, if we want to be more precise. let's count or we should, according to you, if it is much better. each person in iran is now more than russia, germany, iraq , and the method is almost equal to the average of the world. well, per person, if you consider per capita, in these countries, france consumes less than us, china consumes less than us, even we have the most industrially advanced countries per capita , we are not absolute, the americans are four times more expensive than iran, now america is not a country at all that is a reference for our comparison.

people don't know that technology is actually our car later, it is not about our people at all. we are comparing the per capita for a 100 km journey , we are more than canada, america, russia, england, germany, turkey, france, india and japan. this is the statistics that we consume 11 for each kilometer traveled , canada 8, america 86, russia 84 per capita and how much was the consumption per capita. the consumption is twice the average of the world , how much is the world, in fact, here is 6 half of iran, one and two tenths of a half. iran, one and two tenths, yes, liters, well , where is this statistic of yours, and where is its source? yes, from the scientific authorities of the so-called international energy agency, very well, mr. qolizadeh, tell me, please. look, we have to show one point so that my dear people will understand. i'm trying to say it very briefly and in simple language. you have inconsistent statistics. look, comparing iran's gasoline consumption with

the world average is completely wrong. there is a reason why we are the 18th in the world's population and the 18th in the world's area. we are the world's economy by 24-25. many of these countries do not have gasoline energy at all. many of them were all bigger. you are the world average. when i say the world average to someone like me , there are 200 countries in his mind. or your famous example incorrect comparison, of course, mr. melkiki here, i am in this spectrum that friends, now it is a discussion of thoughts , he likes mr. gholizadeh to make the spectrum quickly and then go to that spectrum himself. or the friends we are working with have agreed, if they label them in short, they should accept the responsibility themselves, no one accepts aban 98

, we do not agree with any type of shock therapy , any reform should happen in the country. there should be prior knowledge and gradual reform . well, you are with the economics desk . let me give you an example, because you see, thank god , these events are so unfortunate. mashallah, we the people know very well that these good programs are even correct, for example , our friends, the statistics here are simple , you have found the statistics, and i must tell you the latest and strangest , did you hear it ? china, well, now there is a separate topic in the discussion of gas, the consumption of gasoline was repeated recently, and our information really needs to be clarified, and many of these networks are turkey and iran, which is always an example of the discussion two or three years ago. at the same debate about the debris of 98 was repeated again, it made a wave again, turkey and iran are different again, people know this now, it was published recently , the big man there uses a lot of diesels , he doesn't use diesels a lot, he said that once

it was highlighted, it became a news headline, people. o people, where are you? turkey, with its greatness , consumes 9 million liters of gasoline. your excellency explained it correctly. so i compared these statistics to mr. maliki's statistics, which were global statistics . now i say that this can be checked. 1989 year 1989 to that first question. let's go back to 1989, we were talking about the same thing, not 98, 89. we used to say, "sir , we are giving subsidies to the people. we were giving energy subsidies of about 100 billion dollars. now the calculations of this number are different. i like to say 80 because it is the basis." the calculations are more accurate. we used to say that we will subsidize 80 billion dollars, let's do the same thing. you have 89 gasoline, no energy, four or five times the original energy, the total energy is five times the total energy, now the total energy is 86 billion dollars. then we started the game , prices became global, oil became global, gasoline became global, this talk has this point, it means to the standard of article 1 of the headphone manufacturing law was determined in proportion to the good price. we came and saw that an

economic centrifuge was formed . here, it caused the depreciation of the national currency, causing inflation . i think we had inflation before 1989 , but now our inflation is 15 to 20, mr. bozoran. now, the inflation is between 40 and 50. look, now energy aid is 86 billion dollars. with all these events that people are seeing, seeing the economy is still the same 86 billion dollars. if friends can show this graph, it is a very key graph. what's wrong with that football field ? it's because, for example, we have gone astray with low energy subsidies. we don't have such a thing as hidden energy subsidies. there is a reason . . with energy, then energy, gas, gasoline, and gas, you say, onor border , this is the price, then here is this price , this is the price, the price of land is minus this rial, we are now 100 billion, now

we are going to subsidize 86 billion dollars. there is no fundamental existence at all, not the two of you tony, a variable, when you do this, it is as if the people of iran do not have energy, which means that they are importing the energy that the nation has according to principle 45 from abroad. the same air pollution that you are seeing now is one of our serious discussions . it is the fault of us . it is the product of that non-eponymous swab. the problem is not the people , the price increase and the target society is the people, so the decrease in consumption that we had in the first place has started . they set a price. there is a reason why consumption is done with a higher slope, because the economy is going into a recession, unemployment and corruption, people are turning to services like snap and tapsi, and this increases with a higher slope

of consumption. if you still don't understand how much the price is, let's talk more about this price. our proposal is that now, if the government decides to change the price, the best suggestion as an expert is to remove 1,500 and fix the individual rate of 1,000 tomans, and how is the subsidy , now it will be 12,030 tomans. cost in the truth of processing and transfer, well, it means that they consider oil to be zero, it is not important at all, the variable is very good

, so you say that gasoline should be 300 tomans.