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tv   [untitled]    January 5, 2024 7:30pm-8:01pm IRST

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your house is the burden of trust, stand up, the first row, the first row, the first row, the row of service, the row of humanity, your stronghold, your stronghold, this is the table , and there is hope for you on the other side of the table, in the eyes of a martyr. welcome to the home page.
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in this program, another one of the servants of the iranian nation will be in front of the camera to talk about policies, strategies and of course decisions that can affect the development and progress of the country. employment employment is a very important and legal issue that every society tries to raise to the highest possible level. reach and one of the tasks in this context, the principal of governments is being examined. in this context, i am having a conversation with mr. dr. mahmoud karimi biranvand, deputy minister of employment of the ministry of labor cooperation and social affairs . welcome to the program on the first page. his excellency , your respected colleagues and all the people. dear iran
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, i offer my condolences for this terrible terrorist incident that really happened in kerman province , many of our compatriots were martyred . as soon as possible, according to the order of the commander-in-chief of aamlan and amiran forces. this terrible terrorist incident, god willing , i will be severely punished. god willing, before we start our conversation , we will prepare a report about employment in the country of my colleagues, and then we will raise questions in this field. the single-digit unemployment rate in 24 provinces of the country is a success that has been achieved according to the latest
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report of the statistics center in this fall. 2% combat rate reduction fortunately, after 20 years, our unemployment rate has been found. moon has reached channel 7 , despite the fact that the rate of economic participation has increased , according to the report of the employment monitoring system, since the beginning of the year , 937 thousand jobs have been registered in this system , in other words, about 90% of the commitment to create employment this year, which is 1 million and 88 there have been a thousand job opportunities , and 150 thousand job opportunities have been realized for the province.
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tehran is considered, and i think the lowest job opportunity is for ilam province, which has around 8,800 job opportunities. the survey of employment in major economic sectors shows that in the fall of 1402 the service sector accounted for the largest share of employment with 521. esdi sada news agency . well, we also had in the report that it is very good and positive news for the society that suffers from unemployment and governments always try to increase the employment rate in the country. how is the employment situation now ? well, as mentioned in the report and you mentioned, it is the most famous and most important indicator of the health and dynamism of everyone's labor market.
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the unemployment rate index of a country or any province or any region is actually obtained by dividing the unemployed population by the active population. the active crowd is coming there is a population that is either employed or unemployed, that is, the population that is looking for work or finds work or does not find work, the part that does not find work is actually defined as the unemployment rate, so the population that has no motivation to work at all there is no reason to find it , it is not considered in the calculation of the unemployment rate, that's why. all over the world, the unemployment rate is considered as a basic variable and a main variable for calculating the labor market, the iranian statistics center, well, the only official source for announcing the unemployment rate for the fall season of 1402
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was approximately 34 days ago, which is one year old. leading to the end of the fall of 1402, it showed that the unemployment rate reached its lowest level in the years after the revolution and reached 7.6%, which was a decrease of 6.0% compared to the fall of 1401, i.e. from 8.0% in the fall of 141 to 7.6%. it reached in the fall of 1402, while the rate of economic participation is at the same time.
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even if the participation is decreasing, the reduction in the unemployment rate cannot be calculated because of the exit of the workforce . the reason is that if the unemployment rate is decreasing, the market rate will be analyzed, but when the unemployment rate is also decreasing. may the rate of economic participation increase , it shows that the labor market is booming, this is a coincidence which also happened in the summer season, that is, the unemployment rate , which was a 1% decrease, the economic participation rate was also increasing again, this happened in the spring of 1402, which means that the unemployment rate was again decreasing by 1%, if i am not mistaken, the economic participation rate was also increasing by 30%. it shows that in the first 9 months. this year, the labor market has moved towards dynamism , it has moved towards indicators and variables that show the path of growth and path
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. we see that the unemployment rate is actually channel 7 has reached 7. this is a very good thing . what are the factors that caused this to happen ? yes, your question is a very good question. indeed, it is now the summer of 1402, when the unemployment rate became 79 percent for the first time. usually, i will tell you something that unemployment rates in fall in proportion to. the closures are more incremental, that is, there are more because there is usually a season when we go to close some seasonal businesses, but we see that the unemployment rate has reached less than 79 percent and 7.6 percent, which shows that this process is improving. it continues in its own way, of course, comparing one season
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with the previous season, it is not correct from an expert point of view, it means that each season should be calculated with its symmetrical season in the previous year, but if i want to present some main factors for this improvement , i would like to serve you in 3 categories. i would like to tell you that the most central variable and the most central action and policy that happened in the government in the field of employment and entrepreneurship was that everyone felt responsible for employment in the governing body and everyone was accountable. becoming important is more important than feeling responsible , which means that now you have no institution, no province, and no educational and cultural executive institution that has the least role in the government in the field of employment, we don't have it, unless
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it is accountable to the supreme council of employment. in the field of employment , this incident is rare. let me give an example . even if the governor holds one meeting of the employment council every month, we have 10 meetings in some of our governorates so far this year even though he is the governor. some of our provinces have so far held 15 meetings of the employment council with the presence of all the institutions. this is the most important event that our president himself this week , probably the seventh meeting of the employment council in the government. well, in the government of mr. raisi, so far, there have been 6 meetings of the council of employment only with the presence of mr. president, apart from other meetings, but a few indicators. it is very important to improve our macroeconomic environment, according
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to the statistics of the statistics center, in the first two seasons of spring and summer , the economic growth rate of our country was above 7% , the average of one of the seasons of 7th and 9th, if i am not mistaken , one of my presence is 7%, sir, you are right here improving the economic environment business, for example, is there a foundation for electronic creation or the window of the electronic unit for the government, are these effective, or is there a foundation for the tendency to create employment? have or not? yes, one of the important reasons that i wanted to tell you was that in the 13th government, mr. president, we gave a slogan and that is to facilitate the issuance of business licenses through the national portal of business licenses in this . the mode has been launched. now , for example, we have about 512 home businesses
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. in the past years, it sometimes takes up to 8 to 9 months for the license of these home businesses to be approved. now , there are 95 licenses for home businesses and home businesses. it is issued, which means that we do not have a reference to an expert at all, a person on the national portal of business licenses he goes to authenticate and enters his details . he can print his own license there. last year, because of this facilitation policy, we were able to issue 218,000 mashalkhana permits. compared to the previous two years, this number has increased by about 100, so this shows that people think that facilitation is important. because if you feel you can do something now that will lead to creating a job or an income for you. it's okay for you, if the conditions for obtaining that license are difficult for you, then you don't think about it at all
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, and he says that it's not worth it for me to go to this job. but when you can easily, well, this incident that happened in this government, which really had a significant effect , is another very important reason for the reduction of the unemployment rate in the field of financing . area-specific facilities. employment has actually been injected into the labor market , which is a considerable number and is considered a very good growth. another very important reason is the facilities that banks provide to people . i will explain further if necessary, another very important reason for reducing the unemployment rate in this government is supervision. it is strict that is happening to creating employment. mr. abedini, we
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are currently monitoring the country's employment creation in 3 stages. that is, if it is a province or an organization, it does not matter what province or organization it is. to announce that, for example, we created thousands of jobs. we will not accept it unless we monitor it in 3 steps. sms monitoring, face-to-face monitoring, and telephone monitoring means that we call people who are announced by the device , that a job has been created for them, and all these statistics are updated online. there is a basis in the national code , in fact, comparison between provinces is the basis of the commitment of the provinces , it is the basis of the actions that the provinces can take on april 1 every year . this year, you have to create this amount of jobs
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, according to the business environment in that province, well, all this division of work and many measures to develop technical and vocational education in these two and a half years have been really impressive, a significant number. now the license of open technical and vocational education centers is up to 10 it used to take an average month, now it takes 3 days , which means that a person who wants to start a technical vocational school only needs 3 days to be able to start this business. it is interesting for you who are on our job search system. it is at the address of my job. all employers and job seekers can visit and declare their needs there . on our job search system, the most requested job by employers is the instructor of technical and vocational schools. because
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the technical and professional education organization has facilitated the issuance of technical and professional licenses. this itself has become a business and now more in this request , on our system, this means that a teacher who can come to a technical vocational school to respond to the request of job seekers who want to acquire skills, this has become the largest and most requested statistic on our job search system. really, along with the convergence of all the devices, because you know that the unemployment rate is not the work of one device or one institution if all the macroeconomics of the economy improves. in the field of micro financing , supervision should take place, governors should state the work of the ministers, if this happens, the unemployment rate will decrease. it does and this is exactly what we call a synergy in the field of employment in this government . thanks to god, the conditions have improved . we have not reached
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the desired state. monitoring of employment is a system that you can see both commitment and implementation in the people's government. we launched the 13th system to give clear reports to the people in the area because mr. president said that we must create one million jobs a year , making this promise to the people. immediately we designed a system that created employment. do not accept the announcement it is announced that all the information should be registered , we will monitor it, then we will report to the people that this has really happened, not the system , every year , it will notify the commitment of the governors and the institutions in accordance with the commitment that the respected governors have on the system and after monitoring means, for example
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, suppose a province announces that i have registered 20,000 suppose. this 20,000 will be multiplied by the verification percentage of that province, for example, if you assume 50% is verification, from that 20,000 , how many will be accepted, 10,000 will be accepted with the basis that i mentioned. the central provinces of hormozgan, south khorasan , qazvin and khuzestan are our five provinces. a lot of good things have been activated in the 13th government in this province, in addition to the fact that big projects
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have happened in the petrochemical field in the refinery field in this province, good things have happened in the seafaring field. data in this province. our central province is considered one of the industrial provinces of the country, which always has a significant employment capacity. the five provinces to be considered in order, including the post-green monitoring, are gilan, lorestan, tehran, qom and alborz, which actually achieved the lowest level of their commitment after monitoring. so far this year, because this system is planned, for example, this report that i am presenting to you may change in a month , that is, this number may change, because the number of correctness changes, the percentage of registrations changes. let me tell you, from the point of view of the device, the commitment of multiplying the percentage of correctness is not just why this is important, because
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we do not accept declarations, what is correct means the implementation of what has been implemented. what has been implemented on the floor of the field is not according to the national code, let's just guess or estimate these are not the ones that i am presenting to the national code of all our top devices that are above the average of the country . the armed forces, which are responsible for the plans to increase the skills of the soldiers and duty, are the imam khomeini relief committee, the agricultural jihad welfare organization, the martyr foundation for veteran affairs, and the ministry of cultural heritage. handicraft industry and tourism were respectively in terms of the percentage of progress after the validation of the devices below the average of the country now, the national average of registration and
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commitment is 62. this is the report that i want to present to the people : how many jobs have been created out of 1 million. the validation is about 6 , which means that you expect that we will actually reach that figure of 1 million by the end of the year, god willing , i will read this device and then i will explain to you that the device is below the national average. the youth of barkat foundation, ministry of science and technology parks mining industry and trade, ministry of communication and information technology, alavi foundation, that these devices. regarding the question you asked, our average accuracy across the country
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is approximately 69, that is, 69 to 70, because of the monitoring of the call we call the person , we talk to the person. in terms of our progress, we are going to the algorithm that we have had since the beginning of the year until now . i see. until the at the end of the year, we hope that by the grace of god , we will reach our commitment to the people, which is one million jobs, and we will be able
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to report to the people clearly. if we do not reach it, be sure that we will announce to the people that we did not reach that commitment of one million, but our hope is that god willing. what the business environment shows, what the labor market shows is that we will definitely achieve the commitment of one million jobs, god willing, mr. doctor, the amount of facilities that are available to the so-called different institutions or different people or different companies to create jobs now. how long has it been since the beginning of the year until now? first, the answer to your question is complicated, because the sources that are being injected into our labor market are different from the budget law, note 18, year 1 , paragraph 16, 1401, note 8 of the law, 1402 , sources of domestic jobs and sources of rural employment, 5
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sources. with their own numerical differences, they are actually injected into the labor market. the responsibility of note 18 of 1401 and 1402 is also the responsibility of the honorable ministry of economy and finance. the budget of note 1801 is being paid now, that means the resources are in the hands of the devices. it is approximately 10%, which is a low number, and god willing, by the end of the year, because all the administrative obstacles have been removed, and only the banks have to make a concerted effort, and god willing, the payments will intensify in the area. employment and the same will be the case from the port location of 16401, part of the second part, according to note 16, 62 thousand billion tomans
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were provided to the governors last year because it was announced late last year with the initial interview of employment and the order of the honorable president of these sources. it was extended at the end of july 1402, yes, and this extension made it 62. approximately 35 percent will be attracted, which means that it will be paid from last year's resources that is, until the end of july , we had the resources of the servant, except for the two clauses in note 16. i would also like to explain this from the governors' place. decentralize and give the power of choice and authority to the governors from the sources. the share of governors in 1402 is 50,000 billion tomans. the division of the province has been done almost according to performance
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. note 1402, the program of the devices has been approved by the ministry of economy and the resources will be deposited soon . the sustainable rural employment law has also been suspended for almost 34 months, which will be established soon, god willing, and from the sources of home jobs, we have so far approx. we have had about 67 payments of household torch resources so far this year, and that is why we can say that we have been at your service since the beginning of the year, despite the fact that some of the comments should have been acted on sooner and the administrative obstacles were one of the reasons that were raised. it was that bonds were allocated instead of cash resources, the process of making money papers by banks are difficult and by machines.
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yes, but in any case, from the beginning of the year until now, none of the days of the year in our labor market has been devoid of resources and employment effects, but it was little, but it was little , and we hope that it will prosper and speed up by the end of the year. central bank and our operating banks, mr. abedini, then i am at your service . i had one of the main roles in the labor market boom of the thirteenth government you see, i want to say in general that until the end of june 1402, the performance of the banks as a whole was really excellent. we had it in the banking sector, i think it was a pressure to pay for childbearing and marriage , which is also necessary and necessary, but with
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the talks that we had in the last month with the central bank, which i thank a lot and who supported us a lot, we are really hopeful. by the end of the year, employment should be the main priority of the banks. it is a pity that the boom that has taken place in the labor market is partly due to the fact that people became hopeful and businesses became hopeful. neither the job seeker nor the population of our intention has decreased by about four or five the percentage has decreased compared to the beginning of the government, the hope of finding a job has completely increased , and one of the main programs of this government, which was really carried out with the efforts of the governors and deputy governors of deprived areas, is the revival of semi-active units, more than 6 thousand micro and medium industrial units. bozor has been restored. well, this has been restored with the cooperation of the banks
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. we made kilat available for childbearing , so we are not fulfilling our obligations in the field of job creation. how well have these really worked so far? there were 142 bond allocations without offering treasury bonds
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, which are intended for an industrial budget, 1402. well , we lost a few months until the ministry of economy went through the administrative process. in the year , it was a new method of financing. the country that all institutions and all banks can be coordinated, but the banks operating this year in the field of support institutions, as the burden of one of the important burdens of the transition of the country is on the shoulders of the support institutions for our 1st to 7th deciles, that is, the imam khomeini relief committee, the welfare organization of the barkat basij foundation. the construction of the martyr's foundation, the affairs of the martyrs of the alavi foundation the main institutions in the field of creating employment in

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