the importance of elections in electing a strong parliament , the key is in the hands of the people. the iranian coach, sharaf iran , is playing a telegram with the country . he should pay his insurance according to what he does

. we do not agree with any kind of treatment. we are higher than any or higher. today, wherever we are, tomorrow, malasar and... the important elements of the elections have been mentioned, which means that the views flow and different spectrums of political, economic and social express and form a real competition in the big election contest. one of the issues on which there is always a difference of opinion is the question of the person in charge of village development. which agency or organization should be in charge and other agencies, agencies or the ministry of home affairs should cooperate with it. in today's program , we want to address this issue. let's examine the opinions for and against together to see which device is in charge and which devices should be coordinated with it. how can the next parliament come in and make this arrangement easier because the bottom line and ultimate goal is that the development of the village should be realized better. a report was prepared by my colleague in the agricultural group of the reporter village. i invite radio and television

to go and see that report together. it is an overview of the opinions of supporters and opponents. we will come back . i will introduce our guests to your service. let's start the program. atallah hashemi , the head of the national wheat growers foundation of the country, 80% of rural affairs are under the ministry of agricultural jihad, but this is neglected. has been the aim of agricultural jihad should be the affairs and economy of the village. vahid saadat, vice president of rural development of the presidential institution. given that the issue of villages it is not one-dimensional , it is not possible to carry out all the affairs with one ministry, and according to various issues such as cultural, social, civil , livelihood and other related issues, a multi -dimensional view of the issue is required. mojtabi palud, vice president of the research institute of rural agricultural economy and agriculture are one side of the coin, and most of the activities of the village people revolve around agriculture. and if you

have rural tourism, it is still rooted in agriculture , so separating the village from the ministry of agriculture is a strategic mistake. habib jabari, vice president of planning and budgeting organization of country one the ministry of home affairs alone cannot take the responsibility and operation of diversifying the rural economy because the same level of the ministries makes it more difficult to be accountable. on the other hand, reducing the organization under the ministry of agricultural jihad, like the central organization of rural cooperation , has already had an unsuccessful experience. hojjat vermziari, an expert at the majlis research center. the experiences of other countries show that rural development affairs are managed under the ministry of agriculture and they do not have an independent ministry to delegate rural affairs. ali khovini, director general of the housing foundation's planning and supervision office. agricultural jihad in the field there is a lot of work to be done in production, and it is better

to try to improve it, but it is not very desirable for the guardian of the village to be only the agricultural jihad, and it is better to have a single guardian in the field of production, construction, culture, etc. alireza shakti of sada and sima news agency. well, we saw the report together here in the special studio of the higher program of mr. palojoj, the deputy of the research institute for planning, agricultural economy and development. the villagers of the ministry of agricultural jihad are present. also , mr. khoaini, general manager of technical affairs and planning of the islamic revolution housing foundation, and mr. saadat, vice president of cultural and social investment affairs. rural development and underprivileged areas of the presidency . while greeting all three guests of the program, i would like to start with mr. palud and this question : which one of the institutions do you think is in charge of daily development and why? in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, i am at your service. to you and all

dear viewers and listeners, i have a special greeting to my dear and dear farmers and villagers. look, the management of an issue depends on the nature, it depends on the function , it depends on various topics . attention is active there and in any case, a significant population, which if you want to compare, maybe, for example , its population is more than that of 40 countries, so it is important that a society in a country where 75% are urban now , 25% is urban has a series of activities in the farthest points of that complex do 75 chehri 25.

almost at present, almost 75% of iran's population, 25% of it is rural population. in any case, the village is a category of several hours , it has all economic, social, political, cultural and physical security issues . devices that currently exist and their nature. for several reasons, we think that this could be the best place for the ministry of agricultural jihad. see , basically, the village and agriculture are two sides of the same coin

. in fact, the villagers are mainly farmers. which is happening in the village around economic activities based on agriculture, mainly now it is possible if you have tourism, tourism based on agriculture, tourism based on the so-called wide circle of agriculture, it requires that you come to say that the separation of agriculture and the village is an appetite strategically, because you say that since all activities in the village mainly revolve around agriculture , it is better that this person is in charge of the ministry of agricultural jihad , besides, well, there are also a series of high-level documents that you have, when you get here

, you can see the general policy. consider agriculture in the general policy of agriculture that was made in 2013 by the announced leadership, article 9 of its clause, explicitly mentions the discussion of the village and agriculture, the discussion of the sustainable development of the village, where did it come under the agricultural policies, the general policies that form the direction, in addition, in the sixth plan that this the general policy is being announced , he is saying the same again, mr. saadat, do you agree with mr. paloji or not? do you think that in the villages in the name of allah , the most gracious , the most merciful? i say hello to all viewers of the program. and this view is perhaps

the view that we have faced until now, the view of the format of the field of rural development or planning in terms of. the agricultural sector means that if we look at this issue from two perspectives, it means that if it is a legal issue, we have legal issues , we have approvals in the laws, regulations, and the general policies of the system. it is said that the general policies of the system in the field of rural development have been formulated, and god willing, the work will be finalized in the assembly and will be announced. for now, even in the discussion of the youth of the population, the issue of the village has been discussed, which means this.

if it is only from a legal point of view, but if we look at this case from the point of view of governance , then we can say that rural tourism is agriculture , mining industry, 276 and 18 services, that is, in fact, 50 and 55

, we can consider agriculture, but this is at a time when only the issue of the village is economic. let's see the culture of the village, other issues of the village that i will discuss, a large part of the migrations at all there are non-economic reasons, that is, in fact, from the point of view. no, if it's economic, it's not just agriculture, and if it's agriculture, it's rural affairs from the heart of our ministry, paying attention to cross-sectoral issues that are possible. it is not acceptable who should be in charge, you can see in

the law of the fourth plan , which was a good plan to hamdola, and this issue was discussed in many parts of the days, a resolution was made that the policy making, planning, management, supervision of development affairs should be under the supervision of the president, and this it was the level of the fourth program and in fact at that time a law was also approved based on this and this section should be its regulations would have been completed so that the actual position of the executive body responsible for the village issue would be formed in the presidency, which unfortunately did not happen . mr. khovini , what is your opinion? in the name of allah, the most merciful , the most merciful, i would like to say hello to the dear viewers , i would like to thank you and your honorable colleagues, and i would also like to say hello to the dear guests of the program. we are at your service. i would like to say that the trustee of the village development

cannot necessarily be a single device because basically, the village is a very complex category and it cannot all be summed up in production. the village has different rights . the same combination of guests i invited for the program shows the same at the beginning of the program. well , mr. mohsen from the jihad agricultural economic institute , mr. madseh from the deputy of ijtam for cultural affairs came. and the social welfare of the underprivileged areas. i am also at your service . i am responsible for life and preparation of plans. almost from the composition of these guests, this program is clear that the representation of the village does not pass through one channel, that is to say, we do not think that, for example, if a person has a single birth, the work is in rural development. better than what we have seen so far, that's why i suggest you look at the village. if we want to have a general division , let's assume an area of ​​the village that

has about 10 t. the economy of the village is formed there , and it is not necessarily all about agriculture, it is a contribution to services, a contribution to handicraft industry, a contribution to tourism, and to say that tourism, even if tourism is based on agriculture , is boldly not the case. . like masuleh gilan and many other places fahraj , yazd, abianeh, isfahan and many other places, foreign tourists go to see the texture of the village, they go to see the architecture of the village , to see the covering of those villages, so i want to say that the village is a combination of culture and customs, the shape and form of the architectural structure, the events that two hearts it is related to people's relations and also issues based on production that happen in the field of rural production. i would like

to draw the conclusion from this letter that as a person who is active in this field , it is not correct that the guardian of the village should be an institution and that it should be an agricultural jihad, mr. palou, what is your opinion? what did mr. saadat say about the fourth program of mr. khoinia that i will return before saadat , see the program earlier. it was 5 years ago that he had come for the third construction jihad that had worked in the villages and the origin of many so-called. he had fueled the activity and basis of development, he had created the infrastructure, and there was a lot of work in all areas, not only the infrastructure, in the field of health, in the field of services, in the field of culture, in the field of school construction, in the field of village improvement, all these stories in the so-called construction jihad. which was formed from its foundation, which

was formed in a position of the imam of the ummah, the imam who formed the construction jihad with that spirit and with the discussions that the students and the so-called experts and a so-called expert and thoughtful human force had said to him and created a unique social capital, a so-called special events had happened when this form of take the fourth plan, so you have to go back to the third plan . it is in the third plan that the jihad of construction and agriculture will be implemented . there, in the third plan , it says that a fund has been formed for rural development, and article 137 is never article 137 of the constitution. its implementation was not approved in the government, it will reach the program when it is integrated, from the beginning of the integration

, it was always felt that the removal of jihad, the construction of jihad, was always discussed in the village. it goes back to article 19, the government is not operationalizing it. what is article 19, article 19, which says to find a single trustee for rural development , and this is the so-called preservation of my content . you can go and refer to mr. saadat's article. article 9 , what does article 19 say, so to speak, because the villages should be developed and the indicators of development should

be article 19. there is what the government will do when the time comes. this office of deprived areas will do it . politics , mr. khomeini is also saying that he should be a politician , so-and- so . it doesn't have its own special function, have this, i'll get to it later, another discussion mr. saadat points to it, and that is that, for example, 50% is the so-called 52% of economic activity

. markazi says that 32% of the added value is due to agriculture-related businesses. it is officially there. the name of the documents you want. i will tell you. look, my dears , i am telling you that tourism looks very good to me. i do not reject tourism, but i want to say that mr. dear saadat, we have 62,000 villages, 44,000 and 40,000 villages. how many of these are the population? those characteristics that you have and how many there are, for example, the famous villages that you mentioned , whose function, for example, is not supposed to be agriculture, you count tourism, are more than 10% of the villages tourism ?

you were hurt by this , so, so, no, there is another issue. i mean, the ministry of agricultural jihad is deep in the villages in the villages, and from the villages to the national level, this network has a wide structure. for those friends , their so-called policies are not operational it was because there the lack of tash kurdistan's queue and headquarters system, this so-called network structure is not in the rural development deputy , but in the agricultural jihad , you can see this even in the regions. mr. saadat should say, they assume that why it was not implemented, who said it was not implemented, the powers that have been given, can you measure

how much has been done in the law on the formation of the ministry of agricultural jihad , transferring a series of village issues from the ministry of road construction to him? tell me how much has been implemented with this. see the existing network. yes, you said it very well, the point of the matter is right here, we are one we had a place called the ministry of construction jihad, the ministry of construction jihad, separate from the ministry of agriculture , dealt with the issue of villages. yes, you see, the same thing happened before the revolution for the last ministry of home affairs that was approved in 1955-1956. write it and form it practically with the formation of the ministry of defense. the construction of village issues is entrusted to the ministry of construction jihad with a different approach. look, let's not say that the ministry of construction jihad with that mission, powers, and facilities

was merged with the jihad way of action in the ministry of agriculture, not the ministry of construction, it was dissolved. we don't see a trace of carrying out the missions of the ministry of construction in the ministry of agriculture. other structural and governance changes are happening parallel to this, which unfortunately happened . the percentage of our agriculture is rural, so surely 80% of the village is also agricultural. it is not assumed that 80% or 50%

or whatever percentage you say is 100% agricultural . should agriculture remain? villages without basic mining are not, or for example, they should be basic mining, and they are not now, and at least they should be. stay the same where are the industrial companies now? where is the industry as a complementary transformation industry of the agricultural chain? the ministry of industry, civilization and trade is another organization of small industries of iran. where was this industrial area before? he was in the ministry of construction jihad. dear dr. palaj. we had a ministry that dealt with the affairs of the village. even the issues of civil engineering, road construction, water and electricity, whatever happened even to the economy of the industrial clusters in the ministry, should we go back

to reviving the ministry of construction, look at the needs that existed then, we have something now. name dehiari, don't you see dehgari means a local governance, we have the issue of local governance and we have dehiaria , now these dehiaris should go and coordinate with the ministry of jihad . water supply in the ministry of energy, electrification , gas supply as well as other issues and services, or for example the affairs that the housing foundation is doing, we do not deny that this should be done in their own, specialized bodies. but there is one thing, it is a coordinator. that coordinator must have authority. you have no choice. authority. it should exist in order for this work to be done. it is not there. what is the concern is that the fourth plan is coming. it says the fifth is coming. it says the third plan. if

it says that because we have the ministry of agriculture, then we don't have it. later, we have a series of other structures. president, in spite of all the legal issues that you have determined, can the government go against the plan that it specified below. the opinion of the president should determine another place. the development of villages in deprived areas was formed on this basis, but he could not provide the necessary facilities. mr. khohini, you mentioned that every device should do its job, almost mr. saadat also says that it is not much different now, every device is doing its job, but you yourself confirmed that parallel work in the machine is very correct. yes, you are saying that all the institutions, yes, all the institutions are doing their work, that the governance of the majlis government has fallen into this exchange that it is for the village in any way. find

out that this is very important and why the village is important. i want to quote a sentence from the supreme leader in 1368, he said that if i want to read a part of this same sentence , if you agree, he said that if we want a country to achieve relative self-sufficiency and respect for others, we should invest in villages like this. it is not possible without paying attention to the villages. the officials should follow this policy and the villagers themselves should be concerned about this issue. there are several key points in this statement. one serious attention of the government. second, the participation of the people themselves. third, the importance of the village in the governance of this country. anyway, now the village has 267 people of the country

made room ratio. the terms that are allocated to it are always less than 10%. if we also refer to the constitution, in article 9, article 3 , it actually negates unfair discrimination and says that it should not be like this, everyone should be equal and fair. this ratio should be seen in the village. yes, but in order for this story to be seen, we have to pass the error test . this is a very good thing. it is a very good thing that the government parliament is going to appoint a suitable trustee, but if a trustee chooses a trustee out of feelings and what happened to us in the past. let's do it in the position of open action, this is enough it does not have merit, not in terms of rationality , in terms of possibilities, in terms of the type of work, in terms of its irrelevance or relevance, one of the reasons that these days, in these recent decades

, the scarcity of good years is disappearing. a good year has always threatened this country, a lack of water has threatened it. by the way, these two fights against these two or plans for these two are in the tasks of agricultural jihad. is jihad in these programs successful? mr. paloj has a claim to be responsible for the development of the village of rome. i would like to ask you that if you start from this last question , yes, i would like to ask you to see the conditions how many villages at all debate. the figure is not very important in my opinion. at one time you had 120,000 inhabitants, at one time it was 100,000. the last census shows that we are 19, 1395, when the general census says that there are 98,000 inhabitants. now, the number of so-called villages that they have villagers, mr. doctor says, approximately, for example , 39 thousand, you should assume that i

said in favor of them under the circumstances. the photo is actually analyzing a photo that i think is not very good at all, so to speak, as a criterion and a basis, it doesn't matter if you take 400 days, sir, you don't have 10% of it, for example it's just tourism, now this is very much for your presence , it's not my issue, but i want you to see mr. saadat's order is to stop. agriculture should stay. see, this is the so-called key and problematic point. see, we still haven't used the agricultural capacities as we should and maybe we haven't used the same argument that mr. qohin is having. the supreme leader says that judicial security is the first priority of the country, the most capital-intensive sector and

the most technological sector should be for our agriculture , which by its nature is dominated by the so-called peasantry. next to the agricultural industry, next to the agricultural joint-stock company , next to the production cooperative, the most important thing is that most of our farmers have eaten, we are about four. it may be investment so that it can reach its peak, it can be more investment or somehow the investor can be transferred to come to the agricultural sector.