at 3 o'clock, the first cyber security event in iran called meko. ctif was held. in this competition , more than 2000 participants from 104 different countries, including america, india, russia, china and japan participated online and iranian representatives participated in person . the purpose of this competition was to challenge the ability of the participants by focusing on the area of ​​information security, reverse engineering, advanced cryptography and penetration of applications rather than their skill ability.

among other teams. according to the range of participants that i mentioned, 14 countries and 1257 teams were in this event. it has truly become a national achievement and i would like to tell you that perhaps the most important achievement of this event is the interest of the new generation of cyber security experts and their training by the same teams that you see here and the new techniques of cyber security .

the ridge between the cities of hamidiyeh, dasht azadegan and shush is led. the design of environmentally friendly soil coverings is a national plan to fight micro dust. it was mulched here in 1995 and 1996. we went to khosraj public area to see some of these areas. this mulch increases the consistency and adhesion of soil particles. these sand dunes move. do not join together in this area, 70,000 hectares of environmentally compatible soil coverings are sprinkled and seedlings are planted after each operation. we plant seedlings two weeks after we spread mulch , and if the soil is not stabilized, these masts move with the wind and cause the seedlings we planted to be buried and destroyed. the type of this coating is compatible with hair. life is very important

. we were able to get credit for 900 hectares for mulching using a vacuum baton, which is actually a rub that can actually be said to have aromatic substances taken from a working group of tehran university. they conducted research on this environmental cover in two provinces of khuzestan and sistan-baluchistan. while confirming the function of mulch in these two provinces, which were selected as a pilot, no harmful effects on human and animal health were detected. the good bed created in this area has worked. local people should also expand their livestock farms. it was a chinese sea. after sprinkling the cultivated tree with mach, see how much the cultivated tree is blooming and you can see that their cattle are grazing their grass. in the following

, we reached the point where this plan of earth coverings is done look at this, this will cause adhesion, but where there is no mulch , where there is no mulch, look now and see that this mulch is not there now . there are 350,000 hectares of dust centers in the province, of which 145,000 hectares have been de-desertified. mohammad. biba's book reached its second edition in less than a year. this book contains 18 narratives of those who lost their fathers at some point in their lives and recorded their oral memories of their fathers for the first time. our story begins here

, astan imamzadeh abdullah imamzadei in the region ray city in the south of tehran. here the memory of the dead is alive. a prophet who himself grew up with the pain of being an orphan, and i read in the name of allah, the merciful, the most merciful.

we have the son's narrative, we have the narrative of the martyrs . the characters in this book, who are all real , are for the first time examples of those who recorded the oral history of their fathers. one of the motives that made me go to collect these narratives was the practice let's face the same with the people who lost their father, that pahlavan is in installments, publishing the book.

whether the author is a teacher or a reporter , you review the last few lines that he wrote reading this narratives help people correct their behavior with the issue of orphans. and this may be one of the customs of facing death. radio news agency . 352 thousand trade licenses were issued online in the first 10 months of this year. the minister of economic affairs and finance said that according to the law, from the beginning of next year, all licenses and business licenses must have a unique identity. for the first time , 352,000 trade licenses, which were issued in traditional paper form , have been issued online through the national portal of licenses in ten months of this year .

the year after the law enters into force, all business licenses in the country must be converted into an electronic id and replaced. which will be after two years of the law, it will definitely be implemented, all the issued licenses must have a unique identity, and therefore the paper license is now more important than all kinds of licenses or other licenses that will be in paper form, after two years from the law, it will no longer be valid. it will not be, and the guardian wrote that america is targeted. targeting the axis of resistance in the region cannot destroy iran's regional power. this english publication adds america no longer in west asia does not have the power of the past and iran is the inspiration for the resistance groups in the region. according to

the guardian, the resumption of relations with some arab countries and alliance with china and russia made iran's power more visible. this english newspaper emphasized that sanctions and threats against iran are ineffective and america and the west should immediately reconsider their approach to this country. until the next part. the importance of elections in electing a strong parliament is the key, it is in the hands of the people, the iranian coach, sharaf iran

, is playing with the whole country, why are you making prices this month? your question is an interesting question. we don't want to pay the insurance of the football manager according to what he does. we don't agree with any kind of shock therapy . today, wherever we are, we will be together tomorrow, in the name of god , in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful. hello, people of iran. we are proud to serve you with another higher program .

it refers to the impeachment or non-appointment of competence, and these days we hear it often in the words of politicians or in the media. but where does this word come from? as you know, according to article 99 of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran , the guardian council is responsible for verifying the validity of the candidates for the four elections in our country, and the guardian council, based on the author and the characteristics mentioned in the law , is responsible for verifying these characteristics in an individual. who is a candidate for the election, and finally give a verdict on the absence or existence of these characteristics, which in the interpretation of politicians is referred to as confirmation of qualification or disqualification , but recently the guardian council uses a word called non-qualification which refers to it is said that the guardian council within a certain legal period assigned to him with all the follow -up and investigations he has done

, he could not confirm or reject the qualification of a person, and he gives a written vote as not qualifying . this issue has supporters and opponents. and some believe that asr should be acquitted, and if the guardian council fails to approve or reject the removal of the qualifications of the people during this period, asr should be acquitted and approved. let's do we will discuss this issue with the presence of experts in tonight's program. please take us to the end accompany hello. at first, i will introduce you to the guests who accepted the effort and joined the higher program. tonight, in the service of mr. dr. ali sabri tolai, a member of the academic staff of the university. we are honest, you are very welcome, and also mr. dr. morteza khamsa, the lecturer of the university

, thank you very much for coming to the higher program . we will start the conversation from here. that the guardian council, when it cannot declare the qualification or ineligibility of someone, the verdict is to disqualify do you agree or disagree in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful? i greet you and your dear audience . i hope, god willing, that we all benefit from the blessings of the holy month of rajab. do that basically about yourself.

there is a difference of opinion that the guardian council can comment on the qualifications of candidates for parliament representation in general before the elections are held . the constitution is silent on this matter, the guardian council finally ended this discussion with the breath of a caste supervision and closed it. this was one stage , and finally the possibility of participation decreased to a certain extent . it is that the candidates for the parliamentary representation have the declared conditions, now those conditions are the subject of discussion, those conditions are not mentioned in the constitution , those conditions are also mentioned in the law of election laws

, they are also good conditions , or they are the subject of discussion. the principle is that it exists and then the contrary is proven or not according to the fact that there is no such thing, the candidate must prove them himself. this is the second dispute that his highness introduced. i do not believe that the lack of qualification is wrong and we should take the principle entirely based on the existence of the conditions, and i do not believe. it is true that the guardian council is interpreting it the way it is right now. i believe in detail. article 31 of the recent election law mentions the conditions for the candidates , not

the conditions. absence of these conditions. let's assume that the guardian council must verify the competence here, but about the five paragraphs i believe that the principle should be based on the existence of these conditions, unless it is proven otherwise . i am going to read these clauses . i am going to read article 31 . the original exists, unless it is proven otherwise, the second paragraph of practical commitment to the holy system of the islamic republic of iran does not mean jurisdiction here either , i will leave the fourth paragraph of the third paragraph for now, the fourth paragraph of expressing loyalty to the constitution to the progressive principle of absolute jurisprudence, i also believe that this should be the principle if it exists, unless

it is proven otherwise, the sixth paragraph is not to have a bad reputation field of choice there is no need to verify the eighth paragraph, yes, the eighth paragraph, which also talks about physical and mental health, in such a way that it is the conventional ability to perform the duty of representation , the principle should be taken here as well. in my opinion , qualification is necessary here, and the principle cannot be taken for granted . this is a citizenship of the islamic republic of iran . two, five, having a master's degree must be provided. third, at least 30 years old and no more than 75.

this year is also based on their absence, if we confirm that there is a dispute now and in fact many of the people whose qualifications are rejected do not have these qualities, and this is the reason for their lack of qualifications. what do you think, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most gracious

? let me start from the beginning of the doctor's statements , let's have a review of a few propositions. and looking at the recent debate, which is the issue of non-security, i tell you that recently the guardian council raised a discussion and based on that, it is actually proposing the lack of security. but the constitution is silent until the guardian council comes with an interpretation and solves it. all of these statements are actually wrong. i read the principles from the constitution. it is clear that this issue has existed since the beginning of the revolution and the image of the constitution. had and i would like to thank you for your presence . the verification of competence has also taken place since the first parliament and has continued. at some point, due to some differences of opinion, the interpretation of the guardian council was added to this procedure, which existed and actually existed, and there was nothing new. and it was explicit, practically we all know that now i am with the elections

because article 99 of the constitution mentions several elections, including the presidency of the house of experts and the referendum, and it says that the supervision of these is the responsibility of the guardian council. there is no difference between the parliament and the presidency and the experts. article 115 of the constitution, almost all of us have heard that political religious men are resourceful managers and the same qualities that are listed for presidential candidates are mentioned in paragraph 9 of asr 110 , which is related to leadership powers. it mentions among the leadership's powers to sign presidential decree after the people's election. this paragraph has an explanation. i read that explanation. he says that the qualification of the presidential candidates in order to meet the conditions mentioned in this law , i.e. article 15, 15 of the constitution, must be approved by the guardian council before the election and

approved by the leadership in the first term. you said about the duties of leadership and this was only the first period of leadership duties and the next period was actually the duties of the guardian council . here you saw that the 1958 constitution was approved before the council. the guardian of the existence of the constitution. here, it clearly says that the conditions must be approved , correct, so the discussion of monitoring is based on the fact that the constitution is silent, the guardian council has added this to the constitution with its own interpretation, this is not correct based on the order. we have seen a republic, even in its first period , it must be approved by the leadership, and i would like to thank you for your presence, which was the same in the subsequent periods of the guardian council in relation to the parliamentary elections, before the first parliament of the guardian council came into being, because the guardian council half of the guardian council and the parliament have been born. in fact, there are 6 members. the lawyer member had to be elected by the vote of the parliament. therefore, the first parliament had to

be formed, so that the guardian council would be formed later. the first term of the parliament was also due to a special law that had a debate on eligibility. if i'm not mistaken, about 100 people were actually disqualified in the first parliament, and this happened in all the parliaments, that is, only. it was not even from the first parliament , that is, the first, second, and third parliaments were continuous . there was a time when the guardian council presented this interpretation of article 99. there was a time when a challenge was presented with the interpretation. i said that it was established or actually confirmed . the existing procedure is the first point. the first point is to say that this is actually a matter of monitoring the competence of the person who was added. we found out that it was a mistake. in fact, the participation decreased. this is another wrong claim, participation in all courses. presidency. the republic of the majlis has its statistics, everyone can search on the internet now to see the participation that has been monitored since the first period by the guardian council and has always

had ups and downs. i will now give an example of its implementation . the guardian council was not established he didn't disqualify anyone because we had a high participation. if we attribute the non-participation or the low participation to the existence of supervision or the performance of the guardian council , it is possible that there is a reason, but it needs a reason because there is definitely an example of its violation. excuse me , i'll finish this piece, doctor, if you can sum up whether you basically agree with iraq's lack of qualification or not, yes, i agree, but i have to say these preliminary things so that we can get to it. the guardian council must communicate no, it needs proof. in the last one or two years, we had a decrease in participation, apart from the corona issue, which was one of the reasons for the surveys conducted by many centers, usually less than

one or two percent , referring to the existence of arbitrary supervision by the guardian council for their non-participation, mainly due to economic reasons. bringing this up after the next false proposition, but in relation to the discussion of non-verification, see in every subject, i emphasize in every subject. in general, in our normal and everyday life, when you set a condition for the fulfillment of something, all of us people automatically go and verify it. hey, this is not a rational process. it has nothing to do with the elections , it has nothing to do with the guardian council, it has nothing to do with our legal system, in all legal systems, and i emphasize that in the daily life of all people, wherever we have a condition , we will automatically meet this condition , that is, we will make sure that does this condition exist or not? i give an example. a girl tells her father, for example , the suitors who came for me, i have these conditions. from appearance, substance or anything.

political beliefs, religious or any other conditions. it is possible that the father of anyone who entered the house would say yes. let's go, for example, get married, for example, my daughter, i am in a situation i checked. no, he should check, his daughter will ask him, this was the condition i said. in fact , it is not a qualification check. this is the issue. if, in fact, the guardian council is not sure whether this election candidate has these characteristics or not , should it rule that he is not qualified or qualified? well , this is all the preliminary to that discussion. i will give the final answer now, because you are apparently only looking for the last answer. then i'll go back to the basics. you can see the word "face failure" several times in the same law of the islamic council elections. it is clearly stated that the guardian council can act against the law, right? this is an issue where the lack of qualification is clearly stated in the law. this is your final answer, if you are comfortable, then let us go back to mr. saberi. what is your opinion, does

this actually have a legal basis? lack of jurisdiction or not, well, because i want to talk about the issue of surveillance and investigation, it is a separate issue , but i would like to add this footnote that mr. doctor , the constitution is clear about this role of the guardian council, after this role in the presidential election. the republic gives me an example, from bahr hossein in my anxiety to abbas, they answer that there is one reason finally, if it has any indication, it is worth monitoring. there is a problem in the presidency and there are many gaps between the elections of the parliament and the presidency, there is not a single bloc that we can say because there, the constitution has given them such a role . my main issue is that i have four reasons for this opinion that i expressed about the promise in detail about:

lack of eligibility. the first reason is the text of the assembly election law . your presence has been mentioned by the board of executive boards, and it says that the governors are obliged to volunteer, and they are obliged to accept the opinion of the election executive board. confirmation or non-qualification, what is the difference between non-confirmation and non-qualification , or the word "appeal" means that it separates these two, it says that you must do two things , the disapproval of the non-qualification of these two tasks are separate, which means that either the person's qualification must be confirmed, or if the opinion no , if the opinion of the law was that non-qualification

is necessary, there was no need for the word non-approval , it just said everywhere that non-qualification was sufficient, why repeat the non-approval next to it? not approving something is going to do something. not approving something is not the same . there is a difference between them. mr. dr. khanse, whenever you think that you can actually say it, you accept it. in fact, we did not confirm it. if the legislator meant that

your guardian council would meet these conditions. you have to verify , it doesn't mention the word non-confirmation at all, just the lack of confirmation was enough, there was no need for it , it's not like i said, well, now you said you have to verify, do i have to confirm, it's not needed anymore i said verify, which means that if you didn't approve , you didn't approve. there is no need for the phrase. this is the first reason. the guardian council, i agree with the iranian guardian council's own interpretation. why did you interpret it like this ? you stuck to non-verification. see, in our interpretation, we must be subject to murad mughnen. all lawyers know this, mughnen. our constitution is characteristic wherever you look at the negotiations. never mind

the authors of the constitution, those who set the powers for the guardian council , never wanted us to reach a situation where probably 40-30% of the people will not participate in the elections . more and more people can participate, my third reason. the characteristic of these conditions mentioned in article 31, the five conditions that i said, then you should not leave the determination to the council, the characteristic of these conditions is that the conditions are vague, there is no index, the herd is open, anyone can interpret it however they want, we will see. tell me the conditions again, your excellency , do you see or not

see conditions in me or dr. khamseh.