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tv   [untitled]    January 30, 2024 8:30am-9:00am IRST

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in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most respected viewers. hello , good morning. welcome to the stock exchange news . the head of the capital market legal consultants center announced the approval of a new strategic document to prevent anomalies in the capital market. ms. fallah said: this seven-point strategy, which was approved by the board of directors of the stock exchange organization , is based on taking the necessary measures to prevent violations in the capital market. according to fallah, identifying the causes of anomalies, promoting financial literacy and strengthening smart supervision are among the clauses of this new document. it is also important to improve the processes of dealing with anomalies and take encouraging approaches for the full implementation of laws and strengthening of preventive approaches,
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he listed among the other clauses of this strategic document. stock market indices were down in monday trading. on this day, contrary to the trend of the previous days , the entry and exit of real money was negative. monday's transactions of the glass hall were made while the stock market indicators were bearish under the influence of political risks, rather than the positive return of the total and equal-weighted index in two days. on this day, the total index continued its downward movement until the end of trading and ended up with a negative return of 36 percent equal to 773 units in the range of 2 million 120293 units. the equal weight index also took a step in the direction of the total index, but the trading price of small stocks was less intense compared to the index of instruments . he witnessed more than 7 billion and
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73 million shares and financial bonds change hands in 410 thousand times with a value of 530 billion tomans. the symbols of foulad, shapnam, ghadir and shasta had the most negative impact on the stock market index, and in contrast , the symbols of fakhuz, khazamia, fakhas and kavir prevented further reduction of the total index. index of capital inflow and outflow at the end of the transaction. on monday, the stock market as well the news of the withdrawal of 400 billion tomans gives real money. on this day, 330 billion tomans of real money was withdrawn from fixed income funds so that the balance of these funds remained negative on 3 working days of the week . however, the largest inflow of real money was allocated to the groups of transportation and storage of chemical products and oil and gas extraction . the status of the symbols of the glass hall also indicated that 298 symbols were positive and 470
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were negative, so that the glass hall saw 61 of the market symbols become negative. also, 49 symbols with the buying queue and 51 symbols faced the selling queue. but on the other side of the market, the total otc index decreased by 114 units to 2,546 units. over-the-counter traders traded 2 billion and 934 million shares in 228 thousand transactions with a value of 1900 billion tomans. ghazal arabkal of sada news agency. on monday , the stock market was accompanied by an increase in currencies , however, at the end of trading , there were positive price movements in some groups. according to the opinions of many experts and based on the figures that have actually been published, the situation of prices in the stock market in some places in fact, they have their own dollar history, but
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i said that the existence of these internal and external risks prevents liquidity from entering this market, and this is at a time when, in fact, one of the main drivers of the market , which is the land price, is the growth situation in several countries. recently, it seems that the systematic risks and market risks of the capital market have become weaker, if in fact the influential elements of the decision.
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capital was broken compared to last year. mr. roshan qalb said: from the beginning of this year to the end of the eighth of bahman, the capital increase was authorized in the amount of 317 billion and 300,000,000 tomans have been issued to 230 companies. according to roshan kalb, in the same period last year , 293 billion and 90 million tomans capital increase was issued to 262 companies. roshan kalb said that one of the most important reasons for the capital increase of listed companies was the tax exemption of the company's accumulated profits and the capital increase from cash inflows and shareholders' claims. the energy exchange forms the cross-border electricity exchange market. the spokesperson of the electricity industry said that in the electricity export order, it is foreseen that a market will be provided in the energy exchange for cross-border exchanges with the aim of exporting and importing the country, and the industry or
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different power plants and investors use it. rajavi mashhadi added: when investors cannot provide the required electricity , the ministry of energy buys and exports electricity from the regional electricity market or the international electricity board of the energy exchange. emphasizing the priority of electricity supply in the country, rajavi mashhari said: during the four months of peak electricity consumption in the country, these power plants are obliged to supply electricity for domestic use in the energy exchange. cryptocurrency hackers in a phishing attack $12 million. according to the identification of similar scams in recent days, security experts from web 3 activists asked to be vigilant and increase security measures. in a phishing scam, $12 million worth of passwords
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were stolen from four victims in 5 days. in this attack, hackers use ethereum's crit function and create temporary addresses. used and bypassed the black list of wallets . according to fraud tracking platform scamsniffer, authorization has become a weapon for hackers, intensifying the impact of wallet drain attacks with token tokens. arc20 is a token creation contract on the ethereum network that creates fungible tokens without a blockchain. it makes the exclusive possible. now scam sniffer says use calculation. erc20 license signatures have become a procedure for such scams. ripple's cto david schwartz also recently disclosed a phishing scam targeting openc nft market users . in this scam, fake emails
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sent by openc company offer users to buy nft. but these emails contain malicious fake links that direct users to a fake page from the openc website and steal users' information. plus other similar frauds have been reported in recent days, which shows the growing trend of criminal activities in the field of cryptocurrency . security experts believe that the increasing complexity of fraud shows the need to increase vigilance and security measures among users and digital platforms. saeed, the head of the sed and sima news agency. thank you for your cooperation with this news section.
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the importance of elections in electing a strong parliament is the key, it is in the hands of the people, the iranian coach, sharaf iran , is playing with the whole country, why is your question an interesting question in these six months? the board of directors of footballers do not want any type of sugar therapy, we do not agree with the leader of the revolution in their recent meetings, they
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called the real competition one of the important pillars of the election , which means that the field is open for the presence of different political, economic and cultural points of view, so that all different currents . thinking that with their different points of view , they can have an active presence in the big election race and form a real competition in this big race . i think it's about car pricing in the sense that the government is in different ways at different times come and put a price on the car industry . the opponents of this work will cause loss to the car industry and what we are witnessing today as the gap between the car price and the factory price of the car and the market, or the accumulated loss that obviously exists for the two biggest car manufacturers in our country. there are other issues that we will deal with on the other hand. those in favor of government intervention in car pricing say that if the government
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considers this market as a monopoly market, then according to them , if the government does not intervene , the end consumer will suffer the most. special companion the debate program is higher so that we can talk more about this issue with the guest of the program. well, in this part of the higher program , mr. mohammadreza najafi menesh, the head of the component manufacturers' association, as well as mr. mohsen mohammad levi , an economic expert, who is in favor of pricing, and mr. najafi menesh , who is opposed to pricing, are present. mr. najafi menesh, let me start and this question, mr. najafi menesh, basically, why are you against the government's entry into car pricing ? the world is being produced by you give an example of a country whose government has interfered in
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pricing, does it say that we are second to it or not? now let's assume that we are very innovative. it's good for us to do this too, we don't have any examples in the world, that is, this is something that goes against all economic principles, and we didn't have one until 1990, that is, the industry started to grow . the price difference between the factory and the market had increased at that time he made a very wise decision, he said, sir, the price of the car is 5% below the market price due to the government's difference. i mean, if i remember at that time, my shipment was, for example, 20,000 tomans for the factory, for example
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, 600,000 tomans for the market, the government would take the difference from the car manufacturer, until slowly, the prices came closer to each other. until the 1390s, the market price was lower than the price of my factory. since then, a servant of god came and said, "prachluchendo" and entrusted this work to the competition council, and our pricing has now caused more than 20 thousand billion tomans of loss to this industry. we tried to explain that we have an annual rent of 350 thousand billion tomans, and this has made us, in fact. from an economic and technical point of view, let's work to the detriment of this document, and this document is only true
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, the government has a part of the share, but there are also a large part of the people who are shareholders there, and they do not use any of these shares . thank you, mr. mohammadi. why do you agree that the government should be involved in car pricing? now let's see how it is done or should pricing be determined in market conditions, i.e. the supply and demand of a product. it is offered, it is priced, supply and demand determine the price, now if the factory can make a profit and operate at this price , it will continue to operate, if it can't, it will go bankrupt , it will be out of the competition cycle. now there are different models for pricing. next, the model where you determine the final price of the product , you consider a profit margin for the manufacturer, either as a percentage of the final price or
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a fixed amount, for example, any car , for example, one million tomans, one thousand tomans profit for the car manufacturer. it is determined from the total price and this method is the following method pricing is not an unusual method, now it has some principles. pricing is an order that may be formed in the minds of some people in the society. for example, the government says half of the total price of the product. it is possible to find out how many. the parts are used in the car and what is used, 3000 parts, 5000 parts, 50000 parts, finally, a number of parts are created, the car is produced, then we calculate , we also take into account the manufacturer's profit, so with this currency i said, this is the same question. i am too so where does this accumulated loss come from, why should it have an accumulated loss, khedros, so firstly
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, the pricing, the pricing is something unusual or something i have made. in our country, it is not just that pricing happens in different products in different countries. there is only one world in a country like the united states . pricing happens in a product like peanuts. like iran, where there is no market, that means it is exclusive. we have a limited number of producers. there are no entry conditions for foreign vehicles we don't allow any car maker or any industry or producer to be broken , to go out of business, we know it is a bad thing in our economic literature that a manufacturer closes down his factory because he can't compete, we want this manufacturer at any price. or if
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we keep this industrialist on his feet with the help provided by the government, then we will return to the current situation. pricing happens in different products in different conditions. for example, in the conditions of the war in ukraine and russia, we saw that different products came into the world . different countries that claim free market and competitive market, so we don't have a competitive market, so we can't match the price in the hands of the market.
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this year, 6 of our private cars have a market value of 54. why do they sell expensive cars to the market? these two big car manufacturers of ours have a market price of 48. there is no discussion here . there is no discussion of exclusivity anymore. azadeh car is brand new. at that time, due to the fact that the then minister would not be criticized, we also brought forward a bill that mr. 1 third is free, which means that now there is no prohibition, the only prohibition that exists now is not to import. erzeh means that if it was open , the central bank has already imported 2030,000, you can ask. the only
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main objection is that he says that i don't have a loan to pay . registration of the order and the work done, everyone is trying, but i have to say that this car manufacturer, we have two big government ones, 6 of them are small private ones, the value of these is more than these two big ones, so we can't talk about the market anymore. competition according to the data that you yourself said is a monopolistic market because the same numbers that you said are 2 khodros 48 bazar. in europe, in america, in japan, in korea , i don't have more than 2 or 3. we have much more than them
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. there, no government wants to interfere in the price . we are interfering here. on the contrary, it means that we are interfering , which will be a loss to the producer. you mentioned one thing , sir, that we calculate the price, yes, the competition council calculates the price, but on what basis does it give the price based on last year's information, i.e. the information of last year? for the next year, it is clear that in a country where we have inflation of 456 and we have all this, it is clear that the price of last year cannot it should be the criterion for next year. yes, if we had one percent inflation, this statement would be correct .
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excuse me, with my permission , i have to point out a point. it's your time. please, you have a minute . last year, doctor, 7 million car transactions were made in the country. now, the number of cars in our country is about 29 million. last year, 7 million transactions were made. these transactions are also because the police records the exact statistics of the police in this 7 million 6 million. the transaction was done without the intervention of anyone, any organization, any institution, the people themselves do business with each other, there is no complaint from each other.
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they don't have and their work is done for the one million cars that our car manufacturer produces inside , 23 institutions or in other words 29 institutions are interfering in this matter and i sometimes tell you now , they say that only the united nations is left to intervene in this matter. let's do all this judicial branch, we got involved in this, mr. hasanlui . fortunately, those things that i wanted to mention, mr. engineer, mentioned that we are in the same market. 7 million market size , the size of the market is 6 million. we supply as much as we can one million after supply. a little means that one of the competitive conditions here has been incompletely violated, so that 23 institutions supervise
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it , and it cannot stop the car maker and organize the market . now the final pricing of the automotive chain should be checked from the beginning, why we reached this point and why this situation. we have the current situation. i just want to ask a few questions. if automobile manufacturing is unprofitable and a bad industry, why do we have parts manufacturing? over the past years, lataif al-heili has asked for a seat on the board of directors in the automobile manufacturer. let's assume that with the entry of surveillance devices and the entry of food devices, the entry of these has not been prevented , that is, then we say that there is an accumulated loss , we want the high number of workers that these automakers hire and somehow hold their own workers hostage, we want this compensation. people, why the price announced by the government and the price
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of the competition council or the support organization is not economical, why should the people pay the cost of 100 sub-companies of one of these automobile companies, why should they establish 100 companies at all? i will provide, then that company will come another company after another company in investment. in the field of housing, the automobile company has a subsidiary company . i don't know about the various issues of after -sales service, after-sales service, outsourcing again, then 100 companies come from one company, they buy each other 's shares. is it not or are they private? the government may appear to have a small percentage of shares in the first stage, but these companies, because they buy each other's shares and so-called shares, have a reason, more than 35-35% of the shares of automobile
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manufacturers belong to our government. i don't want let's correct it. there are 100 companies. there are 100 companies. each of these companies has a board of directors . which of these companies do not receive board bonuses? which of these companies do not receive salaries because their board members and ceos are losing money? in the foreign companies that you give as an example, the board of directors and the ceo refuse to reward themselves with this order of production and losses and written losses, then they add their own sub-categories, but masha'allah, so we did not correct this, then we want this. let the people pay for it, mr. doctor, here are a few points there is, first of all, what you said is why the cut maker wants to take over the car maker, this is the private sector. a government self-build group had taken it and repaired it. if the breaker is in the hands of a private manager, our self-build would be in a very different situation.
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what was the name of khayami brothers before the revolution of 1950 in south korea , iran, their dream was to have a factory like this, like iran, what did we do? we put in place a government that changes regularly with different ministers they will be changed. we will change the ram . i always ask a question and i will answer it myself. if iran khodro had remained in the hands of the khayami brothers , where would we be now? i will say that we were ahead of
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korea. merge the speaker said that at the beginning of the revolution, we were a bit extreme in this matter , sir, let the one created by the private sector be created, the government should plan , guide and control, not be in charge. i told all the ministers without exception. i said this, sir. the condition of god in which you go will take care of you come on down, stop it and let the car do it. what you said is why they have a company. it is not bad to know. we just returned last wednesday , that is saturday. there are 85
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subsidiary companies, a large company has its own subsidiary companies, and it is part of the case that it does the work, so my opinion is that if the government does not interfere, the people will benefit. come on, why, because i just said that 6 transactions were done in the market at the market price, at a market price that many people do not accept, but people trade with each other , my opinion is that if this pricing is not done and the price is done in the same way as we suggest, the price for that final consumer will be lower by 6 million. why is it high now because it is not worth anything and you also said that 6
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million is a transaction. don't get me wrong, the new demand of our market is one million, one million, 200,000 . i am doing this transaction . i am buying a car. why do we say that they are selling because they have to refer to the after-sales service in 3 months? they have not decided to sell it with the intention of what to do with it and
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remove it. why do we have a government at all? are the duties of the government other than supervision? well, if the enterprise itself is not a producer, should it accept and hand it over? just a few years ago , when this government came to office , we had an 8-article decree of the president. it means out of production go, but your opinion. and regulating the market , that pricing is not one of the tasks of price monitoring, regulating the market is one of the duties of governance, mr. doctor , you are a master of marketing, if the supply is sufficient, the market will be automatically regulated. this is the law that if you if it is not enough, what should be done?

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