the former head of the football league organization and the former head of the mazandaran football board said this morning, at the age of 73, that their souls are happy and may god protect them. today is tuesday, 17 bahman, 25 rajab and 6 february in tehran, sunset at 176 minutes, maghrib call to prayer at 175 minutes and half past. dear and honorable compatriots , thank you very much for your cooperation with this news series. together, we will go to the election studio of the higher program and join with mr. bozorg nasib. dear ms. mirsane greetings, courtesy and respect to all special viewers of the election program.

above, we are at your service with another debate issue. even if the determination of the price of gundo is in accordance with the world prices or not , our time on the network is limited and has ended . i invite all viewers, if they are interested in this debate, join us follow khabar network. thank you. the importance of elections in electing a strong parliament is the key. it is in the hands of the people

. you are an iranian coach, sharaf iran, especially for the election program. you know that wheat is a strategic commodity and every year, the determination of the guaranteed purchase price of wheat is one of the the topics of the challenging debates between the agricultural government and the various parties and experts will be presented to you . they are of the opinion that the purchase price of guaranteed wheat should be calculated after calculating the cost and inflation in the country and it should be purchased at that price. on the other hand, some people believe that the way wheat is produced in the country has ended the price , which makes it high and naturally, if we look at the world prices, we see that we are producing more expensive than the world prices, so we have to adjust the pricing. according to this range of experts, we should

have a look at the international forums and the international economy , extract the prices from there, and have the pricing according to that . today's debate is dedicated to this issue. let's have a debate . stay with the program. thank you. well, in this studio, we have mr. hashemi, the head of the national wheat farmers foundation, who is against determining the price of wheat according to world prices , and believes in the price of the internal report, and on our side , we have mr. zargaran, the head of the supply association. qalat makers iran , which is in favor of pricing wheat in accordance with world prices, while greeting both honorable people , before we start the debate, i would like to invite you to a report prepared by my colleagues in the agriculture group, which is also related to this issue. let's see, let's go back and start the debate. the price of wheat

has not been confirmed yet. when will it be announced on wednesday ? finally, after 6 months of delay, the guaranteed purchase price of wheat for the next year has been set at 17,500 tomans. the country's need for wheat is estimated at 13 million tons. more than 10 million tons of this amount are farmers they supply domestically and import the rest. from april 1 to the end of november. 1,700,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 tons have entered iran. with prices that go up and down month by month, the highest price that iran bought was in march 141 with 530 dollars per ton, and after that we see a decrease in the price approaching our previous prices in 1402, that is, in 9 months. this year, our average purchase has reached 400 dnd and 4 dollars per ton. the head of the national

wheat farmers foundation says that the price of foreign wheat is higher than that of domestic wheat. we as average, with the total cost of transportation , let us consider all this, of course , do it with the real price, you can be sure that the price of imported wheat will be higher than the price that i, the farmer, sell to the government, but according to the announcement of the international association of price reduction wheat imported from russia and kazakhstan will be delivered to imam khomeini port for the next two months with a free width of 50 thousand tomans between 13 and 14 tomans. the price of each kilogram of wheat in the chicago stock exchange for july next year is estimated by considering 30-40% of the costs. transfer of wheat to internal silos depending on the price of the exchange width it is between 850 and 160 tomans, according to the announcement

of the ministry of agricultural jihad, determining the guaranteed purchase price in accordance with the global price changes and to support the domestic farmers of stratian. we saw the report together, mr. hashemi , what is your opposition and the reason for your opposition to pricing based on global rates, in the name of allah , the merciful , the merciful , the merciful? it is very sacred that it is the main source of food in the country and in the world, and it is necessary to have a broad view of wheat be seen in the country and in the world. if you allow me, the issue of the guaranteed purchase price of wheat

can be examined from four aspects, which i will mention in four parts. in the first part, he touched on some issues , which i will share with you on other occasions. case: first, from the angle of political and social issues of the country and the world. wheat is a political commodity in the world for wheat as a decisive and essential strategic commodity. can be seen it means a commodity that is subject to political, social and economic issues in the world, not only in the country. and of course it's his business. affected by this there will be problems, that is, a trade and a stable commercial situation for wheat does not exist in world trade at all, which was shown in the last years, the smallest

tensions happened in the world . the second political issue of judicial security. and our territorial security. over 90% of our judicial security is provided by wheat, this food security. it means that there is no wheat. we know that the biggest indicator of poverty in the world, whether in the past, in the future, or at present , is the issue of wheat. this is in terms of the subject judicial security, but the security of the land, now more than 3 million people in iran, farmers are producing wheat, that is, they are growing wheat, the presence of these people in the villages

, the presence of these people in the fields. it is a security of the land, in which there is also the issue of direct and indirect employment. if we do not pay attention to the domestic producer, we will not adjust the price to the domestic producer , we will do something so that the wheat workers will not show interest in planting your wheat. consider that this security food has political security and horizontal security on its side, and this is the season of rhetoric. there is also a government decree behind it. i am quoting the orders of the supreme leader on 2/2/17 99 in a meeting with your service officials. he said, "please show this

if possible." buying wheat for the country and producing it is more expensive than buying it from abroad . of course, it is not now. i will offer it to you now, but in the same situation, production is a priority, because they do the same things in the world, that is, the governments do not allow it. their country should be cautious in terms of wheat outside the country . this was the first chapter in terms of political and social issues that i offered to you, mr. zargaran. i am at your service in the name of god. hello, dear viewers, have a good time . look, i want to. let's talk about wheat. let's check the situation of our wheat planting and harvesting. mr. hashemi's statement that we have 3 million wheat crops and something, i think about 4 million

hectares of dry land are under wheat cultivation and 2 million hectares of irrigated land, i am correct, mr. hashemi, about there are 6 million hectares of land, if you divide these 6 million hectares of land by the 3 million wheat fields that they said, it means that our farms are 2 hectares on average. we have two hectare farms anywhere in the world. we have to expect that there will be a modern and economic agriculture in that area . there are fundamental defects in the country in the field of agriculture and planting . the harvest in other graves is at least 5 tons per hectare, that is. if we have an average agriculture in the world, with the same two

we have to provide the million hectares of wheat needed by the country, while we have allocated 6 million of the country's prestigious agricultural fields to wheat cultivation and we are producing 10 million tons. calculate the efficiency is very, very low, the efficiency per hectare is two tons per hectare. it is not economical per hectare and naturally it is not affordable for the farmer. it should start from this point and be corrected. it is not natural that the whole world should support the farmer and it is the same in our country, but we should not put a false price

on the final price of the product. in my opinion, the farmers we have , the farmers who harvested 11 tons per hectare , harvested 8 tons, if you search, in many of our provinces, even in our rainfed areas, we had farmers who harvested 7 tons per hectare, but what happens when the farm next to it comes up. it makes half a ton per hectare. i believe that we should not allow that abuse

the management that exists in the field of agriculture, when it doesn't go anywhere, comes and says, sir, you should increase my price. in the past few years, in the past few months, all the food items in the world , all types of grains, have decreased in price. amrodam support company at one point 44 45. but its wheat is being easily exported, all of north africa is benefiting from russian wheat , today's special political conditions can't be easy, all food is exempted from all embargoes and prohibitions , and even in many areas it can be a breakthrough

for the private sector, thank you sir hashemi as mr engineer, to point out the technical issues, i had left this for the end of the chapter, but i must point out the 11 million tons that some farmers produce and some lack of investment in the agricultural sector . choosing farmers who are wealthy. they buy science, technology, mechanization and other issues with their own money and this is a very small percentage. very bow but in terms of the technical issues that you mentioned, i would like to point out that you have this issue. see, agriculture's achilles heel the judicial security of the country is poor. and wheat as a

balancing product in the discussion of babani agriculture and other parts of the agricultural sector means it is a balancing product, do you know the reason? the reason is that 50% of our cultivated land is dedicated to wheat , this wheat will balance other products , water-bearing crops, fallow crops, and later alternative products , the possibility of replacing others. there are profitable products regarding the lack of attention to wheat. you have the price of domestic production of wheat , assuming it is impossible. i do not believe that the import will be mentioned now. there will be alternatives

, which products are the alternatives? and the land and water resources of the country are being wasted, which means that if wheat is not paid attention to, other products will be replaced, products that may not be that important for us. we witnessed the third case in the past years. you will surely confirm that in the past 3 years, the major part of our wheat production in 2019 and some in 1400 was spent on animal feed . the livestock institutions that you mention, for example, the low global price of grain, the same price of grain that was coming into the country, the price

was so high that the farmers of poultry and those who use imported grain did not go to them , the price of wheat was low, wheat is for human consumption. this statistic shows that in 1399, our guaranteed purchase amount was 4 million 750 thousand tons. it is true that in 14001, the prices were corrected a bit. it reached 735 thousand tons. this year, it reached 1, which means that we we should pay attention to the domestic production and the attractive price this is the achilles' heel for the farmer. this is the logic that we have because you say that we should look at the prices globally and

set prices because mr. hashemi points out that we have high inflation. and we should not do this . what is your logic in order to calculate the prices globally? look at the components that the farmer has. well, of course, there is an opinion , and we have seen the price of fertilizer in the last few years from the price of something close to 900 dollars per ton. today , it has reached below 300 dollars, about 300 dollars in the global price zone, the same wheat is used the price has decreased, then my opinion is that we cannot draw a border. let's say in our own country that we want to have a separate price. in my opinion , the support of the farmer should be formed, but not in the form of your final price. if the government comes to the understanding that the farmer should receive 17 thousand tomans for each kilogram of wheat, wheat, in my opinion, the price of wheat should be a reasonable global price, besides, i

have just calculated and show that it is around 7,700 tomans, 7,700 tomans plus 1,000 tomans. why don't you sell your wheat at the border to the government? no, i will deliver it somewhere else my km is on the consumer's side, thank you, and this is good, this is one of the positions that we insist on, that it should be produced inside, it should not be imposed . please, please, this is the wheat that comes out of the customs door. i am a truck driver, and i want to take my load to

another province. please give me this for the country, the price that i bought the whole price of russia for the last year from the farmer , i tell the world that we should not do anything about a certain country, we probably have some relationship with russia economically, or the quality of their wheat is not good for us. they don't sell one, please sir the global price of wheat in the world, the world price is the same, there is no difference. this chart is from the beginning of 2023 until the end of it, on the day we are at your service. yesterday, i got the exchange rate of 85 rubles to the dollar and 54 tomans based on the dollar, the market price of each kilo of wheat in shopping centers. in russia, it costs 770 tomans, mr. majazah, please tell me the price that

will leave the customs door for a consumer as a jtc or a private consumer, how many dollars per ton? don't count, you say in dollars, this is global trade 27 the consumer, the consumer, whether it is government or private , the wheat and the wheat that is taken out of the customs , is it insured, is it ready, are the shipping costs, how much

, how much are you? let me give you a statistic. you who say 270 dollars, see that we have to be reasonable and legal regarding the price, our statistics are statistics. we should have a documentary about the world price of wheat and the price that is worth it for us at the customs exit. they calculate everything and announce that yes, i will serve you, the average price is 423 dollars. from the beginning of april to the end of november. you

have these statistical statistics in a graph, you are calculating them now in titraj program , you can relax now. i am going to serve you as well, as i have done in the past months. $423. now a. this statistics of 10 thousand tomans, statistics of the customs of the islamic republic of iran , average statistics of the customs declaration of the islamic republic of iran, the average price of the first 8 months of the year 1402 was 42 dollars.

will deliver this year, the price is 21 thousand tomans mr. zagerd cleared the customs , where is the $270 that refers to the wheat, today's foreign sellers are unloading it in iran's ports at today's rate, that is , if you see $270 inside the port, $270 for the pyramid, in our global trade, it is almost equal to the price of free width, about 14 a thousand tomans yes.

commitment if i am committed to the judicial security of the country, let me not have the majority of the farmers , i am committed to the framework of my system and not that i must produce absolute food, wheat, and the law allows me to have a monopoly. now, i cannot export. last year

, there were up to 28 stories you are in the media of wheat smuggling is it possible for a wheat truck to cross the border in the country ? the customs officials have to.

it means corn oil. this is easily available from the ministry of agricultural jihad, the price of which is very low today. second, these purchases are government commercial purchases, which i believe is due to the bad payment conditions of the government business, anyway, because the ships wait between 6 and 8 months before unloading. sand seller international companies give a higher price to government business because.