from his country, mr. safir had several missions in countries such as japan, colombia, america, suriname, and the vatican, and before tehran , he was present as an ambassador in new zealand, turkey, and slovakia. he speaks portuguese, english, spanish, french and italian. dear ambassador, thank you for giving this opportunity to our program. how is the parliament defined in your country and how influential is it in the big decisions of your country ? first of all , i would like to thank you for this interview with me. it has been about two months since my mission in iran started. i am so far also very impressed

i was in your country, and i was very impressed when i saw how similar there is between the people of our two countries in terms of jealousy and sympathy. i am happy that i am here with you to talk about my country and its government system . we celebrate the day of the establishment of diplomatic relations between the two countries. brazil, which we call the national congress , is a fundamental component in the political structure of our country. the role of the parliament in the democratic system of our country is defined based on the 1988 constitution, which was drafted after two decades of military rule over the country. the works that congress national does very important because it has a legal supervisory role for all current affairs in brazil. all decisions. the events that happen in brazil

are approved by the parliament and the executive branch implements these decisions. we can enter more into these issues according to the questions you have. i can give you more details about the work of the parliament. in any case, the singing power is an institution of fundamental importance and for this reason it is mentioned in the beginning of the constitution of our country.

no, no, i mean, how complicated is it to play a legislative role for everything in brazil. mother brazil has 27 states and more than 5 thousand municipalities. each of these states have their own legislative, executive and judicial institutions. for this reason , there are different regulations in each state. the most important institution in this structure is the national congress of the country. the national congress consists of two parts: the lower house, which has 513 elected representatives, and the senate, which has 81 elected members. representatives in

your country for how many years this responsibility after the election? each government official in this structure has 4 years of responsibility. the only exception is the members of the senate. they are for a period of 8 years are chosen according to a certain time structure, two- thirds of the members of the senate change, but the rest of the representatives for four years. how often do senate members change? in each election, two thirds of the 81 members of the senate are elected. the rest of the members of the national congress are elected for 4 years. the president, mayors and state governors are all elected for four years. at the time of the parliamentary elections, what institution examines and monitors the candidates' qualifications for the elections. as you know

, the military ruled brazil for many years when the constitution of our country was approved in 1988. at the constitution included a structure called electoral justice. i don't know if there is electoral justice in other countries or not? electoral justice in brazil is very strong and handles all issues related to elections. all issues such as monitoring the implementation of elections according to the constitution. all political parties and organizations can refer to this institution and on elections.

people whose right to be nominated by the electoral justice institution has been suspended due to past records should be eligible for election. one of the penalties is that they are not given a passport to travel abroad. in this case, according to the laws of your country, everyone can run for election. but, for example, in america

, if someone wants to be a candidate, a party or several politicians must support him and introduce him to the electoral system so that he can be a candidate. is it regulated in your country to be elected? for this reason, the conditions for becoming a candidate are not very difficult. of course, the applicant should not be a person who has been deprived of his political rights due to his past work. for example, people who have been imprisoned before cannot

run for election. but in a country like the united states, people who have been imprisoned before can run for election be but not so in brazil. or if the judge has ruled that a person has mental problems or a serious illness, such a person cannot be a candidate for the senate except in very, very strict conditions . brazil, everyone must be affiliated with the party. yes, people cannot be independent. the reason for this issue is that in the brazilian electoral system, based on the number of votes that the parties get in the elections , they have a representative from their party, so for independent people who are affiliated if they do not have a party, it is difficult to

implement this structure. how can candidates advertise during the campaign period? are there any regulations for advertising? your country or that they can have any program or any behavior in their advertisements? there is a legal regulation for this issue. advertisements of candidates. it is known only for a period of time, which we call the election period. the electoral justice institution determines this time period based on the election date. during this period, one hour of time is allocated for election advertisements on all television channels. each of the parties is given a specific share of this time, which also depends on the number of seats they have in the parliament. so if a party is too big.

the work process is like this: one day before the election , advertising will be stopped. a few hours before the election , advertising should be stopped. one day before the election , the first part of the conversation. we met with the honorable ambassador of brazil. in the next section

, we will get to know brazil a little more. we will see this part together. before the first portuguese settlers immigrated to brazil in the 16th century during the imperial period , the semi-nomadic population lived in this country. they were. during the next 3 centuries, the portuguese settled in this country. after the voyage of john iv, prince of portugal. the demands of the royal government in rio de janeiro turned it into a colonial state, which led to small wars in this country, known as the brazilian independence wars. finally, on september 7, 1822, with the declaration of independence, the independent empire of brazil was formed. at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century, brazil had more than 5 million european, arab and arab immigrants. in this period, brazil became more industrialized and colonial, and its center was also developed. the country of brazil

it was one of several countries in latin america that in the 60s and 70s, military coups overthrew elected and civilian governments and the military took power for several decades. also , brazil was among the first latin american countries to end military rule. since 1985, the government of brazil has been considered internationally as a democratic government , which was confirmed in the referendum held in 1993. the official name of brazil is federative republic of brazil and it is known as the largest and most populous country in south america. brasilia is the capital of this beautiful country and since it used to be a colony of portugal, it is the only country in the americas whose official language is portuguese. brazil

is a federation made up of 26 states and a federal district, which make up a total of 27 federal units . the ninth largest economy in the world belongs to brazil and one third of latin america's gross domestic product is owned by this country. soccer is considered the most popular sport in brazil and for this reason. this country is famous for its famous footballers, including pele and neymar. brazil's climate is very diverse. by circulating around half of south america, we conclude that brazil is one of the five largest countries in the world. white sandy beaches, tropical islands, beautiful cities full of music, thousands of kilometers of coastline are other characteristics of the country. the famous statue

of jesus christ in rio de janeiro has become a symbol of rio and brazil. in brazilian culture, the family forms the basis of the social structure and is the basis of stability for most people. brazilian families are usually large and family members are close and mealtime in brazil is usually a gathering event. becoming family members and friends in general, brazilians are warm-blooded , hospitable and full of enthusiasm, which can be seen in their celebrations and rituals and even in their football. can the candidates

use government facilities such as television channels or the like for themselves or should they use private channels. election rallies and similar things should also be done. for example, the former president of our country had problems with the electoral justice institution because, for example , he would gather the ambassadors of different countries in the presidential palace to have a meeting with them, and in

the same meeting, the country's electoral system criticize brazil's electoral system is very complex and extensive. we have already had numerous cases of electoral corruption regarding poll tariffs. one of these electoral corruptions is the buying of people's votes, so that rich candidates go to poor people and buy their ballots by buying a series of items for them. brazil's electoral system has come a long way. we have an election court. and we have an election prosecutor. the electoral justice institution has invested a lot in this sector and used many technologies to design advanced voting tariffs. years of this structure we tested. this structure is also used in other countries. now people

use electronic devices and vote very easily. there are hackers who try this. hack the network , but the former president of our country was not successful , even though he was elected using the same method and the same network was used in his presidency, he gathered the ambassadors to tell them that this electoral system is safe. it is not , while the same structure has been used in our country for 30 years and he was elected in the same way. in fact, they are challenging the election results drew now the election justice institution has prosecuted him. he used the facilities of the presidential palace

to strengthen his position in the next election. if a candidate has used illegal financial resources to buy people's votes, a complaint can be filed in the electoral justice institution. the complainant can

present his own documents. even if a person is selected, in case of proof. there is no need to be old give a reason to participate in the elections. 16 to 18-year-olds are also allowed to vote, but it is not mandatory . the nation also sees that the candidates are trying to attract this group with their own advertisements to choose modern candidates.

there are also advertisements for the age group over 65 years old, who are not required to participate in the elections, in order to encourage them to participate in the elections. anyway , voting is mandatory between 18 and 65 years old. if a person cannot vote , for example, because he is traveling. if someone does not participate in the election, will there be a negative point in his records? for example, if someone wants to if the candidate participates in the election and

has not voted before, will this be a negative point for him? if he has no justification for not participating in the elections, he is not allowed to be a candidate. let's assume that i will not participate in the elections after i turn 18. but when i turn 20 years old, i decide to participate in the elections and become a candidate for the parliament. can i do this according to your rules? when you want to run for election , you will be told that you have to pay a fine to the electoral justice institution because you did not participate in the last election. this person is told that before approval a candidate in the election must pay the fines.

in france, the institution of the presidency is very strong, and the president of france has more powers than the president of brazil . to regulate and implement all the works specified in the law with his own orders. at the same time, the president

can veto and reject the approvals of the national congress . yes, it is a powerful institution, but on the other hand, members of the parliament can veto the decision vetoed by the president. you can see the process of passing laws. this this is how the lower house approves and then goes to the senate for approval. if the senate wants to make changes in the resolution, the changes must be returned to the parliament to amend and approve the final law. now suppose that this law reaches the president from the senate and he does not like parts of this law. in this case, he can reject and veto the desired sections. now, if the majority of representatives in congress have a different opinion , they can reject the president's decision. having said that, you can see that the president has a lot of power

, but the parliament can even make a decision with a majority reject the president as well. mr. safir , thank you for giving us time and being with us in this program. you're welcome.

dear viewers , we have reached the end of the first part of the window program. in the next parts , we will visit other countries as well. in order to get information about the political system that governs them and the mechanism of their parliamentary elections, so until the next window , god bless you. greetings, dear viewers of the phil majlis program. he said, "what are you doing

?" he said, "i am making a slogan for the businessmen of the majlis in the world, that is, the lobby, but the lobby." hossein, sir, did you leave, sarab? yes, sir, what happened to the refrigerator? how long ago, it was the same as

you said, not asking for a check, not asking for it. no, i bought a warranty for a refrigerator . i bought a first-class baklava. i told you to go to the house. apart from my refrigerator, we also bought gas and iron for the house, a bed and a mattress, a sofa, a carpet, a broom and an oven to complete the dowry of the blessed wedding , which, god willing, will be sold in installments in a month. especially for social security retirees without checks and guarantors, without advance payments, without going to the bank, in the great iranian palace in the cities of qom, isfahan and tehran. until 2:00 am in tehran, i am your host. looking for the right opportunity to buy a carpet, all beheshti carpets factory price. now is the time for an unrepeatable discount at the beheshti carpet super sale festival. from february 5 to march 5. it's opening

now, i'm tired. i told you, i said, "it's open . it's open. no, it's night . we'll get to home appliances city in 10 minutes. let's go, let's go. well, i told you to go to home appliances city in all branches in tehran." fahan and sari are located in the best places available to you, dear ones. for refrigerator and dishwasher , have a nice trip. what's up, buying from pak shuma is a trip . by purchasing any of pak shuma products, there is a possibility of winning an exciting trip for you.

i want to buy from my feet. pakshuma is traveling, pakshuma is always with you. in the name of god. greetings to you again , dear compatriots. another palestinian was martyred in the attack of the occupying forces last night. 142 palestinians were injured in these attacks. most of the martyrs and wounded are children and women. the ministry of health of gaza announced that since the beginning of the zionist invasion, about 28,000 palestinians have been martyred and more than 67,000 people have been injured. meanwhile, a number of palestinian martyrs such as