hello window program. as you know, the presence of parliament in any country is a symbol of people's sovereignty or democracy. today, democracy is formed indirectly by electing representatives by the people and sending them to the parliament, and the parliament is a symbol of the presence and will of the people in the decision-making process of any government, and we are investigating this in the window program. we look at the process of the elections of the parliaments of the countries of the world. you are the viewer of panjar program. stay with us.

today, with the window program , we are going to latin america, a country that is second in size to brazil argentina is the second country in south america and the eighth country in the world in terms of size . we are talking about argentina . in this country, three powers are in charge of the executive, legislative and judicial functions of the country. because according to the country's constitution, the political system of this country is a presidential republic, and the ministers are responsible for executive affairs. they are in charge of the country

, they are directly elected by the president and have no responsibility to the congress. the president and his deputy after being elected , he takes an oath in a ceremonial ceremony in the presence of foreign and domestic officials and guests, and before the president of the senate and congress representatives, and may appoint his ministers after a period of time and introduce them through a public announcement. the right to re-elect the president consecutively only once. it is important to mention in this section that the vice president is also considered the president of the senate. in the executive position of the country, the head of the cabinet of ministers has a lot of power, and in fact , he is responsible for coordinating the executive actions of the country, especially the ministers and ministries. this position at least once a month he must appear in each of the parliaments and

present a report on the government's activities. and finally, the number of ministers and ministries is determined by the president and does not need to be approved by the congress. they cannot serve as senators or parliamentarians at the same time. although they can participate in congress meetings without the right to vote and participate in the discussions related to the approval of bills and laws . the power of maghneh is carried out by the national congress, which consists of the house of representatives and the senate. the house of representatives consists of 257 members who directly serve for one term they are elected by the people every four years. argentina's parliamentary form is interesting in its own way and

is very similar to the general assemblies of a number of international courts. according to the method specified in the constitution of this country , voting is done for half of the parliamentary seats in each election period. based on this, the number of representatives of each province in the house of representatives is chosen based on their population . the term of representation of the senate, whose members are directly elected by the people, is 6 years. but the way of election of this parliament is also like the representative parliament. gun is once every two years. legislator by determining this electoral method in the parliaments , it has sought to determine the method so that the congress always uses executive people who are familiar with the law-making method and are in the course of the congress debates and the laws being approved. in this way , congress benefits from permanent continuity. the election method is such that the voter is allowed to choose only one. he is not elected, and he must

vote for the single list introduced by the accountants or election officials as a unit. so people can't be from different lists. well, we got to know the political structure of argentina to some extent. here we are having a conversation with mr mr. geraldo gamera from argentina. let's see the first part of the conversation together.

how is the importance of the role of the parliament in your country defined and to what extent can this parliament affect the basic issues that may affect you?

the senate has the legislative power and is responsible for drafting laws and passing them. one third of the senate representatives will also be elected, and between the two elections, another third of the representatives will be elected. for example, if the presidential election is in 2023, in 2025

, we will have a mid-term election, during which one third of the senate members will be elected. in argentina, we have an electoral council, which is managed under the supervision of the president and the government, and is responsible for the entire electoral system , the election day is determined, and the election process

is monitored by this council. when the election campaign begins. in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful, peace be upon you, yesterday, during the recording of the majlis film program, news was broadcast about the website of the islamic shura majlis and the house of mellat news agency being hacked, and a lot of information about madaya's rights and other information related to the majlis was posted on the internet because let's ask mr. ahmed about the authenticity of this issue

we invited amirabadi farahani, who we had previously participated in the majlis film program , in the 9th, 10th, and 11th periods of the islamic council . i am at your service , afkhami, your colleagues and all the dear people. i am greeting you. i congratulate the parents of imams and the month of shaban, which is the month of our previous program and you , our previous program and you, as if it was not seen correctly and coincided with football, i don't know if it was our luck. it's like you ordered that program at the same time as our football player because it's our recording

we didn't know that he had planned something like this, well, the attack that took place, they couldn't take the documents that they wanted to take, that is, immediately, well , they took some measures, which were not very successful, so to speak, but what they obtained and the information that is . these are the issues that there are a series of financial documents in the financial department of the parliament, and

the news agency is khane mellat, which, of course , was quickly brought up and launched by the information technology department of the parliament. thank you for your presence, a series of documents which is related to the well-being of parliament employees and these are like now those instructions are circulars that are issued against the law first of every year to pay parliament employees or government employees, they are like the discussions of a series of letters that are usually during budget days the executive bodies of the organizations write to the speaker of the parliament. they request that things happen, that's fine, well, usually their representatives vote, sometimes they don't vote

, and it doesn't happen at all, that is, a series of letters , which is very normal in my opinion. you were a representative in your own organization, but the executive branch writes letters when it comes to the budget, sir, increase our budget, increase our ranks , the representatives want this organization to pay attention to their content, you must have a lot of money and the country must be infinitely generous. if you have a budget, if you have a budget, usually these things are not done, but they say that the device is a series of these letters . is this information related to the same things that different devices want ? thank you for your presence the government

of the judiciary usually writes these letters to the chairman of the commission, to the members of the commission, to the speaker of the parliament, because you see, the author of the budget plan usually balances the budget and brings all the demands of the executive branch to the cabinet, which he cannot. in addition , they want to somehow bypass the program organization , that is. it is not islam. all the institutions communicate with the representatives in some way. they sit and talk and say, sir, for example , we are not heard here, we need this much , we have these problems, usually the presidium of the speaker of the parliament initials, for example

, i said that i have a series of salary slips of my representatives. i saw it in this virtual space. a column has been added to these columns, which means that the color is completely separate . it is clear that of course, a part of this is from the bank, that is, the branch of the parliament itself , there are the letters that go there. i see

it goes to the bank, surname, account number or the same number. the similarity and the payment amount is nothing else, which means that the bank must have these three pieces of information. well, sir, for example, june's salary, because here, well, usually, according to article 117 , the devices that are exempted from the fact that their profession should not go outside are no more than three or four. one forces , for example, the ministry of information and security organizations, it is usually nuclear energy, or the same apparatus as the accounts court, the rest, all the parliament is not an exception , the parliament is like the others , that is, it is at the disposal of everyone. i want to tell you the point that i will tell you now , and i emphasize again because i want you to tell me right here because if you were in the parliament , it would be different, that is, i want the information and how many years it is

, it doesn't matter that the law of the country is not very different , you know that usually, the board of governors approves the budget of the parliament every year , prepares it , and gives it to the budget plan committee. once approved, the budget plan committee gives it to the government in the government bill. we always increase the salaries of our representatives like increase

the salary of the presiding board, when it proposes a joint meeting of the presiding board with the program commission, these salaries are determined according to the article of note to article 80 of the internal law of the parliament, 18,700,000 tomans for 18,800,000 tomans, the salary is about 600 tomans overtime , this is a total of 25 million tomans the salaries of the representatives in every year, every month, last year, not this year, this year, 1402, and because this note in article 80 of the internal constitution law has allowed that the meeting was a private one and it was poorly planned, so you don't underestimate things. look, when we went to the parliament that year, of course, the salaries are finally according to the purchasing power and price of so-called money was the value of money at that time

but again, we are very few, i am telling you , mr. afghani, you see, we are according to the article. 29 law of the 6th development plan of all institutions, except for the institutions of the armed forces and the ministry of information and atomic energy, except for these three institutions, all institutions are required to pay monthly payments when they pay , and put this in the transparency system of the national employment organization. the executive of the financial council of the parliament has paid us every month and put it in the system and people can easily see that there is no problem. my question is how do you live with these salaries? now i want to say the second point. this is me. let me say this law, then we have a legal order , we have a bill of rights, the order is always issued in farvardin , but since the parliament starts from khordad

, the salary is always increased in khordad, and the period of farvardin and ardbehesht is extended. there are our recruitment orders.

the representatives who get salaries from academics and judges or other places, not salaries from the parliament , their salaries may be higher, they get their own salaries , but the salaries of the parliament are around 25 tomans, so that means 25 grains a month. what about your office? how many offices did you have? i myself have 3 and 5 offices in qom, you can see 8 to 8 offices another thing, mr. afkhami , you see, we have two bank cards, one bank card is our salary, it's my own , we give one bank card, so to speak, most of the representatives are paid by their head of office, that's the cost of the office, well, water, electricity , gas, and telephone, and it's different. the one that has three cities is one amount. the one that has 5 cities

is the same amount, but the rest must be added to it . i have to attend because of this, the things that are the cost of the office are finally paid, which is usually in the hands of the head of the office and he manages it himself

, it has nothing to do with the representative at all. and related to the representative's rights, the representative's rights are the same 25 million tomans that is, because the parliament changes its representatives once every four years, so that there is no accumulation of employees, they do not want to hire in the parliament because the parliamentarian can actually bring four people, five people, six people, and one person himself for 4 years. let him work with him and pay his salary. after 4 years, he says that he is the representative of that man . he can go with the next representative or he has to go to his house.

there is water, electricity, gas, etc. then there is my rent . for example, i got 250 tomans for 3 tomans in an office . i got an office for 250 tomans . 2 tomans. now there are three cities in qom, the number of which is different. i can tell you, but in general, what you are paying for office rent is 203 million tomans. yes, this is what they have published now. i saw the last 25 tomans that he wrote, i saw that it is correct, the last part that he wrote, i don't know what the final result is, the final payment, the final payment is not 196 million tomans, this is all a lie

, it is not true at all, even unfortunately, one of our colleagues was in the first period, which was my first time. he had become a representative because in the first term, the parliament usually has some arrangements for the accommodation of the representatives after all , i had some of these clients from kurdistan in sistan baluchistan or in azerbaijan . the truth of the matter is that the parliament prepares an amount at the beginning of the term and determines it for housing, for example

, 200 million tomans this year because they have money to go. in the end, you have to go back to the accounting department of the parliament and apologize. it's not yours. it's not yours. here , for example, one of my colleagues interviewed with the salaries of, for example, july, the first period of july or august. he said that they paid me 20 million tomans, but that year our salary was 20 tomans. he said that 20

representatives receive the same 25 million tomans a month. well, now of course you can, sir. it really doesn't matter to me. some people, for example, go to these mosques, and we have relationships with the people, by the way. i was in a mosque, a dear one came there and stood up and said, sir, i am my worker, i get 8 tomans . i said, how much do you get? i said, well, we get 25 tomans. he said, "well, what's the matter with this distance?" i said, "i agree, what's the matter with this mosque?"

the fact of the matter is that what happened is this coming and going and these public relations and these problems people come to me, the representative cannot be indifferent. the fact is , i had a meeting with people on friday. i was 12 years old. you come. that i couldn't buy ears, my children, you can't really bear this like this, mom, i'm human , after all, you have feelings, well, finally, you should tell your office, sir, no, mr. farhani, i think that 25 tomans is too little for my life, after all, this is the reality, but maybe the problem is that the worker's salary has not increased as much as it has in the past years this is a minimum salary that you cannot live with

. naturally, it causes such things to happen, which means hacking. hacking is like the example of someone who says, "sir , you have created a mountain of mice. " who gets a salary of 8 tomans, if he really gets a salary of 8 tomans, this figure bothers him, while it is really low, it means that he does not provide anything for the representative's life. finally, mr. ofgami, my opinion is that maybe this is the reason why the job is good, they say let it be like we will see the news now and come back, please.

hello again, dear viewers. the household subsidy of the first to third deciles was deposited. according to the announcement of the organization for the targeting of subsidies, the subsistence allowance subsidy for the month of february can be deposited into the account of all heads of households from the first to third deciles across the country 24 hours a day. before this, the subsidy targeting organization had announced that the subsidy payment period has been changed and the subsidy for the first to third 25th deciles of each month and the other khan will be paid on the 3rd of every month. bank loan facilities for garment manufacturers. the head of the working group for the organization of the mod by announcing this news, baash-e-kashre said: in the memorandum signed with two banks, there is a facility to support clothing manufacturers.