in the name of allah, the most merciful , welcome to the window program. the existence and power of the parliament in a country is evaluated by the concept of the will of the people in running a government. therefore, a government system that has a powerful parliament can be a real guarantee for its continuation. the military life should be democratic because it is based on the real participation of the people . in this series of window programs, we decided to examine the role of parliaments in the comprehensive development of those countries by examining the political systems of the countries. you are the viewer of panjar program.

in today's program we will have a trip to one of our northern neighboring countries are the most extensive country in the world, the land of many great writers. yes , we will go to russia and talk with experts about the house of representatives

of this country, the duma of russia. and other local and regional governments of russia implement the decisions related to their areas. the current political system of russia is a constitutional republic. in the sense that the russian people elect the president and parliament members at the federal level. president in this country 6-year period. if elected, the federal parliament

has two chambers, the council of the russian federation and the duma . the duma consists of 450 members and operates for five years. the duma of russia has serious responsibilities, including approving the constitution and federal laws, accepting the resignation of members of the government, agreeing to the appointment of the prime minister proposed by the president, and appointing. and the removal of the head of the central bank and the head of the court of accounts of the russian federation, bringing charges against the president in order to insult and remove him , announcing a general amnesty, appointing the head of the human rights council , approving international contracts and agreements is in charge of

during the time of the soviet union and about 40 years ago, there were very interesting conditions. elections were usually held on sundays. at that time, people did not go here and there much and were in their own places. because it was very difficult to move. so the officials knew where you live and they sent us notes in which. it was written:

remember, go and vote on april 12. we used to go to schools and there was a routine that people used to make fun of because just. there was a candidate and people voted for this candidate maiden and this candidate were usually elected with 99% of the votes. this procedure was a bit awkward because basically the candidate in question was proposed by the communist party. now, of course, we have a different electoral system in russia and america, and there are different parties. of course, they still feel it. certain candidates dominate the electoral space. there are two parties in america, and it is very difficult for other candidates, such as independent candidates, to reach the emergence stage and

gain support. in your opinion, does this model of election monitoring conflict with civil liberties? is there no election? i don't think so. in my opinion , nowadays people can express their political opinion. the issue is that voters can get the necessary information to know the candidates through television, radio and media. so basically, we are facing a fair election. in my opinion, there is no fraud, and i don't think that the monitoring of the elections can be called to interfere in the elections.

they get that they don't want anyone to be able to be nominated , and as a result, the person who wants to be nominated must have a certain amount of votes, which is the same number of support signatures that the person must be able to collect. when a person wants to announce his candidacy , they must show that at least 100,000 people support him. sometimes it is very difficult to support this number of people to start a business.

these days, unlike during the soviet union , there is a lot of movement between people, and this has become a very complicated issue. there are days when they live in other countries and usually the embassies and consulates there

are responsible for holding elections and people can go to these places and vote. the working procedure here is similar to the western electoral system. it has to be somehow to participate in the elections register and be in touch with your place of residence and that's when you can vote. the authorities are trying to reach an agreement through negotiations that will balance the displacement of people and recognizing that the people who vote are really dependent on the areas they are referring to . because no one wants to vote with fake votes and names.

refer to the constitutional courts or other courts and submit an appeal . i am sure that after the fall of the soviet union and its regime, many people in russia asked to update the judicial system and electoral procedure. and for this purpose , sending observers to other countries to report their observations and trying to harmonize the principles of russia with the principles of the west , so i am sure that there are lawyers and judges who can submit their appeals to them. but unfortunately, as i heard.

to make a fair and objective decision, of course , the same conditions exist in the courts of many countries? average participation rate in elections.

thank you in the window program. well, if you allow us to get to know russia a little more. the origin of russia dates back to the 9th century ad. from the 9th century ad, the wargs who were a family of vikings , poured into this land and the city. many events led to the disintegration of this government and in the spring of 123 ad, the 30,000

-strong mongol army took control of the lands along the caspian sea and the caucasus region, thus the mongol rule began in russia after the conflicts in 14 years , the romanovs brought about changes in russia, and they also

built a new capital called st. petersburg. at the beginning of the 20th century , many dissatisfactions were formed due to the poor state of the country, such as the defeat of the japanese army and problems caused by the first world war fueled these protests. finally, in 1917 ad, stalin took over the leadership of the soviet communist party. one of the most important actions of stalin was the industrialization of the soviet union. but he was not open to criticism and destroyed many political parties. so that in those years soviet prisons and important cities of this country were full of. it was prisoners. in 1939 , hitler and stalin signed an agreement that allowed hitler

to invade eastern europe and stalin to recapture the lost parts of the soviet union in the 1918 peace treaty. but this contract is two the next year it was trampled by germany. hitler's army invaded the soviet union in 1941. germany. they finally stopped and suffered a heavy defeat in the epic battle of stalingrad. this is the turning point of the soviet- german war and a decisive event in the history of jen. in the second world war, the soviet union celebrated one of its biggest victories in the history of this country , it brought most of the eastern europe under its control, that 's why the soviet government gained a lot of power in those years, after stalin, it was chuv's stew that

controlled he took over the situation and succeeded him in 190. with the death of brezhnev yuri androv and after him konstantin chernenko was in power for a short time. finally, mikhail gerbashov became the head of the soviet leadership in 1985. he was the youngest leader of the soviet union. he made some changes. in the economic and political system. the economic decline of the soviet union continued at the end of the 1980s. and finally , in december 1991, the soviet union collapsed. on june 12, 1991, the first general and free presidential elections in the history of russia were held.

russia has approximately 150 million people , there are different religions in russia, but orthodox christianity is the most common religion in this country. 95% of religious places and churches are dedicated to this religion, the official language is russian. russia is rich in mineral resources and its economy has always been flourishing. russia is one of the most advanced countries in the field of military equipment. russia is self-sufficient in the field of oil and gas production and provides a part of its economic income through oil and gas exports. this country in

the export sectors in the fields related to aquatics especially. diyar is also active in other countries of the world . the country found out. russia is a country with a huge cultural heritage that can be seen in museums. about 160 different ethnic and cultural groups live in russia. combining the russian race with different ethnic groups creates a special art and culture. russia has become the land of great names in world literature. great people such as tolstoy, dostoevsky, mayakovsky, gogol and anton chekhov.

well, in the future, we will have a trip to japan to

get to know the parliament and the electoral mechanism of the japanese parliament. we will talk with dr. seijiro takeshita, a university professor.

obviously, in principle, the actions of the house of commons are also monitored it has 242 members and its term is 6 years, and any person over 30 years of age with japanese citizenship can be a member of this parliament . there are no mandatory elections in japan. japan is a very democratic and peaceful country. i must also say that we are in terms of numbers. murder with firearms is the last one, so there is no compulsion. in japan , there is no uniform government and

there is complete freedom in matters related to voting. what monitoring institutions monitor your elections and how do they work? ? a very democratic process yes, we have the ministry of interior affairs and communications, which has very good monitoring capabilities. of course, we are witnessing cases that we can call illegal elections. for example , sometimes bribes are paid, but during the election process, such cases are carefully monitored.

our ministry of internal affairs and communications

provides legal consulting services, which are generally focused on the electoral system, and if there is a violation, a question arises, or a problem arises, then you basically raise your desired issue there and they. i will take the necessary measures if i want to be completely honest, i personally have no idea because we have never considered this a problem, until now we have never had a problem in terms of supervision. so never ask such a question in the first place. there is no time frame for them to submit their appeal

. there are also strict regulations so that when someone wants to submit a complaint , there is no disruption in his work process or any problems for him. niad, this law is very strict and basically everyone follows it as far as legal issues are concerned, that's what i explained to you. as far as i know, this time is related to the ministry of interior affairs and communications. they provide legal advice and basically the complaint should be filed there first. of course, before that , if there is an illegal and unfair process going on, the media usually talks a lot about it. they raise it and this will attract everyone's attention and the matter will be dealt with immediately. on

average the rate of participation in the parliamentary elections in the country how old are you unfortunately, this number is rapidly decreasing. until 1990, about 70% of japanese people voted. but now a little more than 50% of the ballot boxes go. the worrying thing is that the number of young voters has decreased significantly.

in my opinion, one of the most unfortunate things about my country, japan, is that there is no competition in politics. many people do not want to participate in the election process in this country because they feel that they cannot make big changes through the ballot box. thank you for accepting our invitation to participate in this program thank you.

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