[000:00:33;00] welcome to this news section. the president ordered the central bank to take action as soon as possible regarding the assignment of thousands of couples waiting for marriage loans, including solving the specific problem of bank guarantees. in the first meeting of the supreme council for youth and youth, the president also described the formation of the supreme council for youth and youth issues as an indication of the important position of this section of the society

. paying special attention to support, banking services, budgets and credits and planning in the field of teenagers and young people and facilitating marriage, employment and housing of the young generation were among the points that the president made in the fourth the meeting of the supreme council of youth and the first meeting of the supreme council of youth and youth in the 13th government addressed it. the president said: without a doubt, planning and investing to facilitate the marriage of young people, in addition to creating hope in the young generation , will have very positive social effects in the field of population growth and reduction of social harms. in this regard, the president obliged the central bank to take action as soon as possible to determine the duties of thousands of wives waiting for marriage loans, including solving the problem of bank guarantees. in another part of his speech, the president emphasized the important and effective role of ministries cultural, educational as well as the media, especially

the national media for the protection of thought. adolescents and young people in front of the concentrated and continuous attacks of the enemies called the opening of the mental groups of young people and teenagers as one of the most important tasks of this council and the executive bodies of the country and added that the mental knot in the young generation and the young generation, if it is not opened, it will become a problem and later it will lead to hopelessness and despair in this group and will create social crises, therefore , the supreme council of adolescents and youth and all executive bodies. and ministries are obliged to be sensitive to enlightening the thinking of teenagers and young people take action the president considered dealing with cultural issues, preventing social damage, ethics , culture of work and effort, self-belief and social discipline among teenagers and youth among the most central tasks of various executive bodies, ministries and revolutionary institutions and said: for the issue of

adolescents and young people specifically, the supreme council. defined shows the importance of the position of this stratum of society in the eyes of statesmen. in the end, the president praised the organizers of the great national project narrating progress and said that this project is one of the good measures in the field of introducing achievements and progress. the country has been a generation of teenagers and young people. in this meeting of the council, the report of holding the national iranian youth festival, the flagship of the implementation of camps , the progress narrative and the compilation process. the statutes of the supreme council of youth and youth were presented. we set our target point on teenagers to do some of our work ahead so that when they reach the age of youth, executive tasks, especially in the field of marriage , will be easier for young people in their circumstances. there are also three national schemes for the purchase

of dowry in installments, especially for young couples. mandatory life skills training and the design of wasal shirin law was discussed. a budget is allocated. at the same time, for the promotion of iranian products, various packages of iranian dowry are proposed for young couples, which of course girls actually receive. in the form of photos of several years and about 20-30% below your total market price. this was the third session of the supreme council of youth and the first session of the supreme council of youth and adolescents , which was convened under the chairmanship of the president, and it is supposed to be discussed and examined in this supreme council from now on, by order of the president. parisa mehrfar of sada news agency sima currently, the provinces of sistan baluchistan and hormozgan are the youngest and gilan, alborz, mazandaran and

tehran are the oldest provinces of the country. according to the head of the population youth center of the ministry of health, the average age of mothers when having children is over 27 years and for fathers is 32 years. sir it has been two years since the law on population youth with 72 articles was approved, and more than 40% of them have been implemented. from the amendment of the fetal surrogacy law and the insurance coverage of infertility treatment to the determination of the food and health basket for pregnant mothers. determining the content of the food and health basket of our pregnant and lactating mothers is close to something around 500 billion tomans only for strengthening drugs and basket. we explained the judiciary in our health networks , according to the head of the family support commission of the parliament, the implementation of this law, that more than 40 laws have been implemented among the government agencies of the ministry of health

, the ministry of interior and the ministry of roads and urban development in recent months and among organizations. sedasima, the advertising organization, has a very good association with the law, part of the related programs.

the law of the youth of the population and the activities of some elites , the pattern of having children in iran has moved towards change, our pregnancies have increased from two to two and a half percent, from three to three, this is promising. if the policy and law are implemented well, if the culture building is also done well, god willing, we can save the country from the danger of population apathy. the law of free insurance for all medical services for children under 7 years old in government hospitals has been approved. babies who are born now are among these children. fatemeh hasanpour, sed and broadcasting news agency. the head of the environmental protection organization said: after the deforestation of these 200, the volume of urmia lake from the surface of the region has reached 75 cubic meters per second. according to selajgeh, by the end

of may, 550 million cubic meters of water from the surface west azarbaijan province flows into this lake. before this, the roman lake was released from hundred canisip. well, this has several purposes , both the feeding of the underground water table is done in my direction, there is also the issue of satellites, and there is also the issue of daryachi urumi, that both mahabad city and daryachi urmia itself benefit from this divine blessing. it was a year ago, but alhamdulillah it has been revived today. this year is the first year that mr. dr. ordered the powering of silver and sidib dams from december, and in fact, we have completed the road construction. dadim and the foreign minister in a joint press conference with his hungarian counterpart

announced the signing of two strategic documents of the road map for agricultural cooperation in the joint limited commission of the two countries. mr. amir abdullahian also emphasized the pursuit of political solutions to stop the genocide in gaza. mr. amir abdollahian also said that repeating undocumented claims about iran's involvement in the ukraine war. it has reached a boring stage. hungarian foreign minister peter szijarto also considered iran's role in global security to be important and said: we must prevent the spread of tension in the region. thank you for your companion

the importance of elections in electing a strong parliament is in the hands of the people. the iranian coach, sharaf iran , has a telegram and is playing with the country. we strongly disagree. until today , wherever we are, we will be higher tomorrow, in the name of god , greetings and respect to each and every one of you, dear and respected viewers of the special program of the leadership of the revolution, in their recent meetings, real competition is one of the important pillars of the elections. it

means that the field is open for the presence of different political, economic and cultural trends so that all these different views can be together in the big election contest. have a real competition. one of the topics that experts disagree on is the fair explanation of the budget for all students. the main question and the main question of our debate is the same, whether all students of all universities should receive the same budget for higher education . the

question is, how much do you agree with this? well , in the name of god, i offer my greetings and courtesy to the honorable viewers as the host of this program and also to mr. ghafurian, please see the question. with this introduction, it should be stated that the budget should basically be given to universities for education. or not , or for research activities? well, in my opinion, this answer is definitely positive . our universities should be given a budget according to the time of their establishment. my main question is that the budget should be the same for everyone, for example, between the university of tehran and the university of applied science, for example. light in this distance, no, no, no, not in this sense, no , see, first of all, the principle of the budget should be accepted for universities, especially

public universities. about this university but how should this budget ratio be explained to these universities , there are different criteria, one of which is per capita of students that these universities announce during the academic years and based on that, the budget can be defined for them and they receive one in in fact, the provision of educational facilities and spaces has a number. there is a number of employees , and there should be a proportionality between the three factors or three specific criteria of students per student, faculty members and employees, and according to that , they will be allocated funds. no, we have different universities, many of these universities also perform major tasks. they are like

tehran university, and they actually serve the country , and their budgets may be different based on this . of course, you should not look at this budget only at the figure that is announced at the beginning of each year. inflation is faced and with other expenses, in fact , this budget should be closed, which can be said that most of the budget that is paid to universities, especially public universities , is a percentage of their annual expenses, and universities should be able to in the way of educational or research affairs or other services that they provide, they can provide part of their budget themselves, because they have big universities , they do this, after we say that we have a standard to ask for this thousand tomans between 10 higher education institutions or universities. let's divide it. this is basically not acceptable at all. it's like deciding to give everyone shoe size 42, while the foot of the shoe. our feet

have different numbers. therefore, justice here means correct distribution based on per capita, number of faculty members , performance, history, services that this university provides. it is offering, and the reception that is received from this university and the maintenance costs that it has for the facilities in the laboratory and the faculty, etc. this budget is defined every year, so the budget cannot be the same for the institutions of higher education , mr. ghafurian, what do you think? well, in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful. dr. mohseni and dear viewers , it seems to me that in fact, the higher education system in the country, like many other countries in fact , has governance duties associated with it, and accordingly, it should have funds to perform those duties.

ok, one point is that this is foreseen in the laws, and in fact, in the industrial budgets, in the development programs, numbers and digits are predicted for the government system. it was basically written and this prediction was basically the wire that in fact the government should support free education at the level of higher education. until today, the conditions have changed in the country and with the same indicators that were actually set for higher education before. it seems that the validity and determination of the budget may need to be revised now i mean

, this has happened to the extent that higher education in our country needs the support and allocation of government credits, and it seems that it is even more so in the field of government credits. we should not witness that a part of the country's higher education sub-system is called, for example , supported state universities, only to be placed on this basis. i think that a revision is needed in the way of explaining the credits of the higher education sector, and maybe we can, for example, do something like this. let's summarize that in fact, the share of public universities in the credits actually available in the country should be more limited than what is foreseen in the regulations , then how can other higher education sub-systems , such as azad, ghafoori, etc. , be granted these credits? actually

, i can talk more about it. mr. mohseni, what do you think , do you agree? they said that it should be revised. the way they explained the budget was a bit vague for me. the truth is, i didn't understand what they meant by revision . do they mean whether we should eliminate the budget of government educational institutions or not? increase or decrease let us ask you for a favor. look at my review in a different way. if you explain this, i will tell you. if you agree, it is not clear to me what you mean. review is a word that can be interpreted in many ways . it is so strong that you don't want it to end

. you want it to be in in fact, this budget will have to be explained in a different way . how do you think we can work ? we have a university like sharif university of technology. now here we have mentioned a name , it is a proof of a negation, we do not pretend, we have many good universities in our own country , how can we do this with a university that has been established for several years and has no output, for example, now you don't forget my question. the research institutes that you say should receive funding like tehran university or sharif university , what do you mean, how can we find out what their ranking is, how we know, what role

do they play in the production of science in the country ? the example in question let's say, well, you just recently looked at the isc profile, cited by the world of islam, well, see which university and from where, in fact, 1% or 2% of scientists are the best here. we want to do one thing, what is it about carrying the scientific credit of that country, now if we come to cut off this budget or, as you say, revise it, whatever. the government

has a duty to provide services in the field of higher education. for the performance of these duties, funds are provided in the budget every year. when regulations were written, we are not active in any sector except the government sector. in the field of higher education, we didn't have azad university , which was established in 1961. non-profit universities were established in 1965. now, after 3 years, you are faced with a wide network of higher education that has the capabilities to provide services. your excellency , you mention that a series of services are provided in public universities, i agree. but let's accept that in the network of universities and non-governmental higher education institutions , including non-profit and non-profit institutions, they have actually reached a point in these years that they can contribute to, which is part of the duty of governance in iraq. higher education services are now being transferred to non-governmental sectors they are responsible, but for this service they are providing, they do not have any share of government credits

. on the other hand, why should our public universities enter tuition -paying courses? they enter courses and why do they enter themselves into competition with the private sector, i.e. us with an unequal competition. in our country, government brands with the credit they have are actually confiscating the share of free higher education for their own benefit. i would like to add one more point if we accept that public universities he is in charge of that part of the fields, that part of the education that has more of a governance aspect, what is the reason for our public universities to include in the education of all fields of study . some fields of this type, which are justified, should remain in the same public universities with the same

budget, that is, i am saying that it should be revised, that means that the share can be even reduced, and the rest should be handed over to the private sector, which has found this capability in these 3 decades. ah, mr. mohsen, you see, now here one problem after another has been raised, as the competition of public universities with their tuition processing methods. i have a criticism for this, in fact , it is not like this, and another issue that was raised is the explanation of educational duties among different institutions, such as government institutions or, in fact, institutions that are private , azad university, high-altitude universities, mr. doctor , i heard about 2800 we have institutes of higher education in our country. now, see, this is not a small number, see. i want to tell you about the method of paying tuition fees that the universities are really reputable. now, the word "reputable" that i say "reputable" has a historical meaning

, and when we want to say "reputable" other universities that have a license to work are not accredited, no, we want to say that it is accredited, meaning a university accepted by the public that has been established over the past few decades and is popular with the public. i think that they are reputable universities, sir. in fact, another kind of social problems, for example, the same description that you mentioned, well, look, for example, when we are faced with phenomena in some decades that students from countries go to neighboring countries for postgraduate studies, we don't know what the quality of the degree is. we know what kind of education he sees there, we don't know in what language he is taught there it is given and that's it. first of all, the student goes to a neighboring country whose

university is unknown to us, secondly, he goes to study in special fields such as medicine, dentistry, those related to people's lives and property, and he comes back and wants to work in this country. what should we do here? you can tell us what non-profit universities are doing , what our private universities are doing , nothing. instead of he should go to another country where it is not at all clear what kind of education he will get there and whether our excellent education system will accept this education or not and get his degree and study at tehran university in the international outlet of tehran university and sacrifice himself. you are saying that we

entered into a competition , no, it is not like that at all, we do not think at all that we want to generate income, to compete, to destroy the economic market of higher education in the private sector . university of tehran should become an educational institution in a place like kish island it is normal for him to go to campus, if it is another university, now let's assume, for example, that your university is the same university, the university departments of jihad, our university units are there, it is natural that a student enrolls in tehran university, this is right. it is a natural choice and it goes back to the valid concept that we talked about, so this should be clarified here . state universities such as tehran university , shahid beheshti university, sharif university and other universities that i do not mention their names based on memory, they are the same. how much do you think they can earn from this field?

at all, all this income has been spent, all of it has been used to prepare the building. but these sacrifices have been made, and now we should think about preserving their sacrifices, mr. ghafourian. let me tell you my point, mr. doctor. one thing is that the campuses that you gave as an example , by the way, i think that in the story of the tuition fee payer, their contribution may not be very significant. we now have evening courses in universities, which i think should be much more extensive , but assuming that the creation of campuses is based on a one-time policy , there are two points and criticisms. functional which has caused us to create international projects in the past years, is it still valid or not, and the second point is that a report should

show the success of this decision now, is it really preventing the departure of students to, for example, neighboring countries , or not, or if this was once the case , does it exist now? i don't want to say something, we have a search, we are discussing, you see, we have an article 30 in the constitution, article 30 is one of the the ambiguous principles of the constitution, at the same time, many give clear interpretations of them, but many of its words can be ambiguous. this principle says that the government is obliged

to provide free education facilities for all the people until the end of secondary school and higher education facilities until own border you know that this principle is actually referred to another principle in the constitution, that is , paragraph 3 of the third principle, where the same phrase is repeated in this way, almost like this, yes , this is repeated, and then again. you see, we have a problem. many people think that we now we have reached the limit of self-sufficiency, so it is no longer necessary for us to have public universities that provide education for free. first of all, this word self-sufficiency is mentioned in another place in the constitution, that is in

the agricultural sector. we should make progress to become self-sufficient and not depend on foreigners. see, this issue must be resolved. we can say self-sufficiency in agriculture, but we cannot say self-sufficiency in science. see , why can't we say it because the word self-sufficiency has a problem. one issue is that, sir, we need independence. we can find this in providing for our own educational and research needs in the upper secondary sector, which should be free, but anyway, the guardian council has interpreted and said that it does not prevent the establishment of private schools in the higher education sector. your argument is that you don't open it much now