the parties present in the parliament have the opportunity to directly question the ministers or the prime minister. the law passed by the parliament provides the power framework for the functioning of the government, which is specifically about the budget. as it is approved here in iran in the parliament. in hungary , it is approved by the parliament of this country in budapest. the financial framework budget for the functioning of the government. of course, the legal framework is also determined by the parliament. how many people are members of parman hungary? we have 199 representatives. we have a different electoral system. voters in the face they vote for representatives individually. it means those who are nominated individually. but these representatives mostly. there are representatives of different parties, but

they may also be independent. so, in practice, we have two types of votes in the hungarian electoral system. another vote in the form of a list of parties at the national level. we have some ethnic minorities. both parties and individuals can participate. yes. as a hungarian citizen, i can vote twice. one vote for individual candidates. gary for the prayer list, if i am a member of an ethnic group, an ethnic group has privileges, so it is easier for them but they can also prepare a list and send their representatives to the hungarian parliament . are there any special regulations for the nomination of people, for example, when a person is nominated for parliamentary elections, what rules

and regulations must he follow and what characteristics must he have? ok. people can nominate individually in the elective areas. these people must collect 500 people's recommendations, which must be approved. but when someone has these 500 letters of recommendation. it was found that its proof is realized through the signature of the citizens, then that person can be a candidate for election. for their party list, the parties prepare a list and publish the names according to their priority. the number of names corresponds to the seats that each party can send to the parliament. they prepare their own list and from number one. for example, number 13 or 14, i will say once again

that based on the number of votes obtained in the elections for a party, that party can send a certain number of representatives to the parliament. there is no qualification in that sense, so every hungarian citizen who is higher from 18. to decide that the person is not eligible to run for election or even as a citizen does not have the right to vote then it is possible.

we have two parties, the ruling coalition and a coalition of young democrats. the initial name of hizba was later changed to people's party and formed a coalition government with the christian democratic party. as i said at the beginning, parliament has a legislative role. if the issue is such that a law should be drafted about it , then it is the duty of the parliament to give the final verdict. the president has the power to send the law back to the parliament for revision but he only has this right once , so if the president refers a new law to the parliament to be revised or

amended, then the parliament will make a decision once again or the representatives will vote in support of amending the approved law. or if they portray that no , this is done according to the normal procedure and with a simple majority in the parliament, but the parliament may decide not to amend the law, in this case the president is obliged to sign the law for the second time and there is no option for the president. he doesn't want to sign the law for the second time the form of the relevant law is announced in the official newspaper of the country and the hungarians implement this law . you mentioned the constitution. in hungary, our constitution is approved by a two-thirds majority of the parliament.

there are also certain laws that are not part of the constitution, but are still considered among the major laws of the country, with only two-thirds majority of the parliament. so the new parliament starts working. the first thing these representatives will do is to introduce a person as a candidate for prime minister . the prime minister must present the plan of the future government to the parliament. if the program is approved

once the parliament is established, then the prime minister will introduce the ministers of the government. i know that in your system, ministers by means. at least one attempt has been made, or even the minister may resign . in our country, the authority to form a government is with the prime minister, or the prime minister himself will be challenged with all the members of the government, or if the prime minister feels that there is political pressure that one or two ministers should be appointed. change the government , you can do this. normally , the minister swears in front of the parliament that this action reaffirms the choice made by the prime minister . the first part of the conversation with the hungarian ambassador in tehran

we saw together if you allow us to see and hear a little more about hungary here. the land that we know today as hungary is a country in central europe. in the past , the carpathian region was home to many different races. at the end of the 9th century, the foundations of hungary were laid. at this time, a person named prince arpat, who was the leader of this people, crossed the carpathian mountains and imagined the wide plain of the danube. and forced other tribes to accept his domination and sovereignty. during this period, the hungarians made various conquests in europe they hit and attacked cities from germany, italy and france. but finally , after the defeats they suffered,

they stopped their campaigns. slowly , they moderated their desert temperament and turned to urbanism and christianity. in 1301 ad, the rule of the arpats came to an end. after the end of the arpad dynasty , hungary, like germany , became an elected monarchy. after the rule of a number of milanese people of anjou dynasty and kings of german descent, the hungarian people finally chose a person named matthias kron from among their compatriots. half of the 15th century to the king. they chose their country. he defeated the czechs, austrians and turks.

in the numerous attacks that the turks had on this area. in 1683, the turks besieged vienna. but finally, in 1697, with the support of the austrians , the turks were defeated and surrendered to peace. during this time, the hapsburgs or austrian rulers gained almost all of hungary. the 19th century was the hungarians' attempt to get out of the austrians' control. in these years , there were many wars between hungarians and austrians. so that the austrians had to rely on the help of days. military czar sent and defeated the hungarians for days and the hungarian army surrendered in 1849. in 1867 , the dual monarchy was established. austria-hungary to state. became separate kingdoms linked by a common monarchy. they also

shared foreign policy. in 1914, hungary , as part of the austro-hungarian empire , participated in world war i alongside the germans. by the fall of 1918, it was clear that they had lost the war. on july 4, 1920, hungary was forced to sign the treaty. it was with the victorious powers of the first world war. hungary is two/third of the pen and about 60 it lost its percentage of population. in the 1930s , hungary was under the influence of nazi germany, and after the start of world war ii, hungary entered the war on the side of germany. in the last years of the war, hungary declared a ceasefire. after the end of the war, the communists in hungary were determined to seize power in the country. they eliminated their opponents one by one. finally, in 1948, the communists

completely occupied hungary and many hungarians were executed or imprisoned. stalinist executions in hungary continued until the early 1950s. soon public discontent in hungary began to boil. they want to hold independence from moscow. free elections were held in 1956, the war between soviet tanks and ordinary people. in the late 1980s, a wave of discontent and demand for reform increased in hungary. finally, after many years of numerous campaigns, the first free elections were held in 1990, and joseph antal became the first. a minister arrived.

here you can see the second part of the conversation with the honorable ambassador of hungary in tehran, who talked to us about the election process and electoral rules. in parliamentary elections, there are usually political fights. exists. in your country, if an election candidate wants to complain about the way the election is held or his rights , where should he take this objection and what institution in your country will investigate it? there are different steps in this matter as well. it depends, i don't know how to tell you if someone. not only the representative, but during the parliamentary elections, if anyone

has any kind of complaint about the elections, even if their candidate loses in the elections, they can refer to the national electoral institution. at the beginning, they can refer to this institution, but in the following it is the court that decides, that is, if the person who filed the complaint is not satisfied. it should probably be said that during the election process, if you are a hungarian citizen and

he abuses himself in the parliament , who should investigate his crime outside the parliament ? is there a law on this matter in your country? do you mean that someone is now a representative? parliament , first of all, parliamentarians have privileges and responsibilities, so the parliament must first decide

to take away the responsibilities and privileges of that representative. who decides? parliament makes a decision in parliament is there a special committee in the parliament? yes. we have specialized committees, just like you have in the iranian parliament. in the field of foreign policy or health, there are various committees, so probably the relevant committee will make a recommendation to the whole parliament, so that the responsibilities of that representative and his privileges will be eased. if. if this is done and there is sufficient legal justification for the issue, then the representative's case will be submitted to a normal court because that representative has become a normal citizen. yes, the main power in your government is more in

parliament. how many people do you think usually participate in parliamentary elections in hungary ? usually more than 60% since we have a multi-party system in elections since 1990 , usually more than 60%.

talk about the parliamentary elections , i think it is always important because these parliamentary elections are considered a decisive moment for the political future of any country. democracy must work and continue. i think it was churchill who said that democracy is terrible, but there is nothing that anyone thinks about it. if democracy is better than this, then democracy. with all its shortcomings and controversies it is still the best way for the people of any country to decide about their future. thank you very much . how many years have you been living in iran? i have been living in iran for 7 and a half years. if you want

to explain the culture and behavior of iranian people to your family, how would you explain it? it may be very brief. you have a history that is centuries old and very rich. you should be proud of this date. usually, when i meet most of the iranians , they are very warm and kind and have a playful mind. i hope that you can maintain these features in the future be warm and hospitable and be proud of your history. my son was here recently. we bypassed iran, which included a map, yazd, pasargad, persepolis, shiraz, esfahan, kashan. unfortunately, i did not travel to kerman, but on the way back from kashan, we also stopped in qom, which

is a very important religious center in history, especially in your recent political history, which has played an important role. you know farsi, which part of iranian culture appeals to you? you also have an urban culture, because tehran itself is a big multicultural city, so anyone can

gain many experiences. the choice is about which one. better, it is very difficult even if you ask me which is my favorite city in iran, for me it is isfahan, i love isfahan very much for my wife. there is a city, even within the family , we have different opinions about it. apparently, iran is one of the cities of iran and the city is a sister city . can you give an explanation about this? first of all , thank you for this question. we have historical relations between the two countries, that's why we call them sister relations. we have tehran, budapest, shiraz and patch. we also have a special relationship that is not between yazd and

yasbarn. jasberni is a city of kuk in hungary. people who live there remember yazd . they came from this area first. they came from yazd region. so we are a museum there. we have mutual trips. the city of yazd gave a windbreaker to the city of yasbarni, which is still standing in this city. rai shows a legend from our history that is related to this people. i can also say that shiraz and patch

have good relations. in the city of patch, we have a number of iranian students studying at the medical university. we have the statue of hafez in pej city and now in hafez we also have a memorial table. because a hungarian poet in at the beginning of the 18th century, he wrote poems and mentioned hafez's poems in them. these poems were translated directly from hungarian to persian by a hungarian lady who was a professor of persian language. i think a part of this poem was in the memory table . if you go to the memory, it is written by a hungarian poet about the greatness of your poet, hafez. he speaks this shows that this relationship has always existed between the two countries and is alive and visible. mr. ambassador, i am very

happy. thank you for participating in this conversation with us about the parliamentary elections in iran thank you for your presence in this program. well, here we have reached the end of this program from the series of window programs. in the next programs , we will go to other countries and give you more information about their electoral system. until the next window , i leave you to god. goodbye.

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islamic republic of iran. in the name of god. may god bless muhammad and the family of muhammad, and speedy their fate, ladies and gentlemen, viewers , dear compatriots, hello, good morning, good saturday , welcome to this news section, the minister of interior is present at the headquarters. the country's elections visited the third preparation exercise for holding the 11th of march elections. in the third and last exercise of the election, all the stages of the election were reviewed in 3500 branches.