the druze must be elected according to the amendments made to the lebanese constitution in 1999. the lebanese parliament has 128 members, which are divided equally between christians and muslims based on the system of division into two. according to the constitution, representatives are elected by direct vote of the people for a period of 4 years. the parliament for a period of four years and

with the representatives of the parliament and based on the nomination of the majority of the installation plus one member of the parliament, the prime minister is nominated and obliged to form the cabinet, then they form the cabinet. the president of the republic of lebanon, chairman of the supreme defense council and supreme commander of the armed forces and the armed forces also perform their duties under the supervision of the government board. issuing orders to form the cabinet and accepting the resignation of ministers or dismissing them with the agreement of the prime minister, issuing orders to accept the cabinet or resigning it , and issuing special amnesty and issuing general amnesty with the permission of the law is one of the duties of the president of lebanon. also , the president has the authority to publish the laws of the national assembly and issue supplementary regulations to ensure the implementation of the law, as well as negotiate and ratify treaties.

the whole system was compiled and designed by the council of ministers. well, information about the political structure of lebanon, though we got a brief, here we are having a conversation with mr. adnan mansour, foreign minister esfaq lebanon, we will see this conversation together , egypt adnan how is it defined and how

influential is it in the important decisions of your country? there is no doubt that the lebanese parliament approves laws related to political, economic, social, cultural and scientific structures. the house of representatives usually consists of a group of parties and independent individuals, but it takes into account clan divisions within the house of representatives. considering that there are 18 tribes in lebanon and each tribe is based on their own population it has a certain number of representatives in the house of representatives. so normally.

in this parliamentary system, the house of representatives has broad powers and determines the general framework of the country, and the government is responsible for implementing the laws . representatives are usually elected from the public , and every citizen who is 21 years old has the right to vote, and anyone who if he is 25 years old, he can run for parliamentary elections. this election is based on. the relative system takes place.

in the relative system, each candidate must be part of a list containing a number of candidates based on clans, regions, cities and towns. each candidate according to the number the target is considered in every area or every city or every province. please explain the features of your country's electoral system. about the characteristics of the electoral system in lebanon , as i said, the lebanese system is a democratic system and the house of representatives has the power to legislate with the coordination of the government. normally, the government

refers the draft laws to the house of representatives, the house of representatives deals with them, so when the house of representatives approves the law. it will be sent to the presidency for approval, which must be signed within a certain period of time. if the president if he does not sign the draft law, the law will become enforceable by itself. or institutions monitor the process of election operations in your country and how is this monitoring. in this. there is an organization related to the holding of elections and there is also a constitutional council. the constitutional council handles complaints if there is a problem in holding elections or if one of the candidates objects to the results. many cases of

this have happened in lebanon. some people protested to the constitutional council about the way the elections were held. but the designers could not complain lead somewhere but there are also candidates who protested to the constitutional council and this council recounted the votes and even re-examined the election process and gave them the right to win the election. therefore, the constitutional council of supa is the surety for the election process and if there is a problem or a protest. if there is a result, he will take care of it. don't you think that this monitoring model is a violation of civil liberties in your elections?

elections are monitored by a committee appointed by the government to prevent any kind of disruption monitor elections or violations in voting. it is very positive that a committee supervises the elections to ensure that the elections are held correctly and safely and that there are no legal violations. this issue creates certainty for the election process and also for the lebanese voters who want to choose the candidate of their choice. therefore, this committee or this supervision for taqmin.

the history of lebanon goes back to 5 thousand years bc . the current lebanon was located in the land of babylon , which was considered one of the oldest human societies. lebanon hosted fans who they lived on the mediterranean coast. after babylon was captured by cyrus the king of iran. that land was ruled by the iranians for two centuries, but alexander the great was able to win the war with the iranian troops and made the city of sur the capital of the phoenicians. for many centuries, lebanon

was under the protection of the persians, the macedonians, the romans, the byzantines, the arabs, the crusaders, and the ottomans. for 400 years, lebanon was part of the ottoman empire in the region of greater syria. is called in 1916, these areas became a part of french rule. after the first world war, syria and present-day lebanon were under french rule. in the beginning in september 1926, france formed the republic of lebanon . this republic was a separate part of syria and was dominated by the french. during the second world war, england sent troops to syria and lebanon to confront germany. on november 26 , 1941, the french general charles dujale announced the independence of lebanon from france under internal and external pressure. recognized and 2 years later in november 1943 after holding the election of the new government of lebanon

, it started working and officially declared the independence of lebanon on november 22, 1943. the last french troops left lebanon in 1946. according to one according to the national agreement since 1943, the president was chosen from among the christians and the prime minister from among the muslims. in 1975, the civil war started in lebanon and it lasted for 15 years and left a lot of human, economic and political losses and turned lebanon from a rich and advanced country into a needy and poor country. the number of people killed in the civil war is estimated to be between 150,000 and 20,000. the war ended in 1990 with the signing of the taif peace agreement. lebanon

was invaded and occupied by israel twice in 1978 and 1982. israel occupied large parts of southern lebanon until 2000 had authority and after that he was forced to leave lebanon. the retreat of the israeli forces was the result of the resistance of the islamic resistance movement of lebanon's hezbollah , which as an important and influential political and social military force in lebanon, due to its special social structure and the existence of different ethnicities and religions, has diverse and different cultures. the population structure in lebanon is diverse and the people's culture is born from these differences. lebanon can be considered a crossroads between the two cultures of the west and the east. this is a clear picture

of the current culture in lebanon. the current culture in lebanon is a crystallization of the several thousand-year-old culture of the phoenicians. greeks, ashurians, persians, romans, arabs and ottoman turks. in the continuation of the program, we have another conversation with mr. maher youssef salem, a university professor in the field of international relations management from lebanon . we will see this conversation together.

i mean, we prepare ourselves and send young men and women to voting centers, for example, in the center of beirut and major cities in lebanon, even in the villages outside beirut and in the mountainous areas of lebanon. this is how we function as a civil society. we monitor the elections.

parliamentary elections and municipal elections, but it is very important for us to monitor parliamentary elections every four years. because this election is very important and a vital step for lebanon's democracy and governance. a few years after each election.

but there is this pressure on the presidency of america and europe where they sometimes intervene , they put pressure not on me personally but on others and other non-governmental organizations in lebanon to monitor the elections. provide specific information and report to them, which i personally do not do . i am a very nationalistic person towards the people of lebanon and i have patriotism towards the system. i believe in democratization or democratic governance by holding parliamentary elections every four years. how are the election candidates in your country confirmed? i believe that this year is very important.

i believe that we need. any parliamentary election that some members of the parliament or representatives want, under the supervision of the president of the parliament, who is a lawyer , has organized it. the conditions we prefer for nominations are that they have legal experience or administrative activity in the government.

some are engineers and some are doctors, but we prefer we want the majority of representatives in the lebanese parliament to be lawyers. if they have legal experience and have been in lebanese law schools or international schools, they can perform very well. of course, they must be lebanese. according to your election rules, who is eligible to vote and if possible , give us more explanations in this field. any parliamentary candidate and it doesn't matter if

he is baqa or balbaker in beirut, in the north or south of the mountainous regions of lebanon, or even in or even in

the dear viewers of the window program, this episode has also ended. in other programs to countries different will go more information about. we will win the majlis and their elections until the next program, god bless. hello, dear viewers of phil majlis program, what are you doing? he said , i am making a slogan for the merchants of the majlis in the world. you were not threatened in the seventh round because of whether you voted or not, you are on the table, you are on the table, i am on the table. i wasn't a party person and i wasn't a fan of these kinds of issues, the film of the majlis , the ups and downs of the 11th term of the majlis, in a conversation with

former representatives, every day at 193 hours on khabar network. let's be high, high, high, high. for the first time, the candidates for the parliamentary elections entered the competition from the national media. the other day, by chance , i searched my damghan channel and found these channels. it should be between the people and the candidates and their programs that can help in better and better choices. this work of radio and television is very great because people who cannot talk

about the headquarters and the places where the representatives advertise can see the performance and work of the representatives and see the candidates in an audio-visual way through television, their knowledge can increase a lot. . and programs see and hear the election candidates. there is a television channel owned by the broadcasting organization , and a special page has been created for each of the 15,000 candidates who qualified. they can go there and upload their own views, of course, debates. because it is at their disposal and everything

they have been given this space for a period of 10 hours, people can make a more accurate choice, candidates can introduce themselves for their own benefit, and people who want to choose can make the right choice , broadcast on 20 television channels. debate programs between candidates for the election also add another level of excitement to the atmosphere. elections have become competitive. one of the good things that is being done is the broadcasting of debates so that people can get to know the programs, the ideas of the representatives and the level of their insight, knowledge and awareness . they have an effective exchange of opinions , in any case, the viewer becomes more clear about which representative, for example, has that qualification and... if we see that the representative's views and programs are better than the views of the representative that i have in mind

, i will definitely choose him and these debates it makes i will be able to choose my own person, the prevention of large election expenses and the transparency of advertising costs have been the most important step of the national media in this type of advertising. this work, which has made a lot of noise , due to the fact that many candidates are locked out for reasons. financially, they couldn't do their programs now . this was a nice job. this program was a very good program that was a new initiative that happened on the part of sada vasima, and in my opinion , it provided a very fair opportunity to the candidates and started no. 9 with much lower costs. made by fateme alikhani of sed and radio news agency, surely you too you heard that sed and sima have launched special election channels to introduce mps , but this. where are the networks and how can we access them? to access these channels, first find the home or menu button on the tv remote, then the edit option.

select the channel. now you have two options : automatic search and manual search . select the automatic search option. we will wait until the 100th channel search step is complete. in the last step , select the save option. now you can easily see the list of election channels. these channels advertising the promotional film of the candidates and their debates is going to be aired so that we can participate in the elections with correct information about each representative.

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