based on the result of this referendum , the president should be chosen from among several candidates. the prime minister in egypt is the head of state and is appointed by the president. the prime minister's cabinet is also chosen by the president. the term of representation for the parliament in egypt is 5 years. in general , many political movements can be seen in egypt. they have themselves. the egyptian constitution is the law that the majority of the egyptian people voted for in the 1970 referendum. this constitution was revised and amended in 1980, 2005, 2007 and 2011. in this part of the window program

, we go to dr. mahmoud hossein, one of the egyptian experts, to learn more about the parliament and the electoral mechanisms in egypt . stay with us in the window program. as the first question, how is the role of the parliament defined in your country and how influential is it in the major decisions of your country? first of all, i must

say that the egyptian parliament has a deep-rooted history that is connected to the political history of egypt. the egyptian parliament is formed based on the most important political issues in the heart of cairo. the egyptian parliament is actually the voice of the egyptian nation that speaks about the most important political positions of the egyptian nation does a representative who is present in the egyptian parliament is a representative of the egyptian nation who is running for elections. i say that the egyptian parliament has a long history, which depends on the political role of its special social role. in fact, the representatives of the egyptian parliament seek to fulfill the wishes of the egyptian people in the parliament. negotiations between the parliament and the egyptian government. negotiations on the reforms of many issues are taking place within the egyptian parliament and within the egyptian society. the people of egypt and members of the parliament.

the coalition of different parties in cairo is a coalition of political parties with approximately more than 150 political parties . their activities are in the framework of conflict it is a policy that the egyptian people choose. of course , there is also an independent candidate. there are candidates belonging to a party and coalition candidates. these variables are one of the most important issues in the political scene of egypt, based on which many achievements are realized. the people of egypt

elect their own representatives in the political field. or institutions monitor the process of election operations in your country and how is this monitoring. there is a big election committee that monitors the presidential election for two months. as well as parliamentary elections. he is monitoring not only the house of representatives but also the senate formerly, it was called the egyptian council, and it is under the supervision of the second egyptian parliament. there are some local areas in cairo that must have a chairman or a member of the local council. all these electoral institutions are under the supervision of the supreme election committee , which is the legal head of it. the legal presidency includes a large number of legal members. members. legally

, they have authority over all electoral files, the merits of each election character, to check all the characters' papers after handing over, for example, whether the candidate. to be qualified, it must have a number of features and conditions, and the important condition is that the candidate must have a good position among the people and have a clear political record. the candidate and volunteer must have a biography that these characteristics will bring achievements. this is the basic requirement for candidates. he must have an egyptian birth certificate and not have a foreign wife.

historical statistics about the house of representatives are not only about their number. these representatives must fulfill their duty towards the egyptian people, that is, the demands of the egyptian people. fulfill therefore, the number of representatives is not important, but what is important is that they are real representatives be people every week, meetings between political party coalitions, which reach more than 150 parties, are held here. in these meetings , they examine the demands of the egyptian people. this group should form the thoughts of a parliamentary figure. a parliamentary personality means someone who is supposed to be a member of the parliament, must be among the people. the basic task of the egyptian parliament is to fulfill the wishes of the people. it is natural that the candidates

have election campaigns for themselves in the elections. can you tell me based on what laws and regulations they do this? advertising media that candidates face independently.

we also visit pakistan and get information about the parliament and elections in this country. in the first principle of the 1947 constitution of pakistan, it is mentioned that the country of pakistan will be a federal republic

known as the islamic republic of pakistan. according to the constitution of pakistan, the official religion of the country is islam. pakistan's political structure consists of an organized power. the federal parliament of the state assemblies will also have its own representatives with national elections to elect representatives. the term of the national assembly is 5 years from the day of the first session. beginning and if not dissolved in it will continue until the end of the period and will be dissolved at the end. the national assembly of pakistan has 342 members, which consists of 272 general seats, 60 seats for women and 10 seats for

minorities. the election of the prime minister will be one of the duties of the parliament. the senate consists of 104 members who are elected for a period of 6 years. each state has 23 members in the senate. the senate is the only pakistani parliament that will not be dissolved in any way and the retirement process will the selection of members is also formulated in such a way that the senate is not closed. new members of the senate will be elected every 3 years. half of the members are retired and half they continue their work. the representatives of both national parliaments of pakistan, namely the national assembly and the senate , along with the state assemblies , elect the president of this country by voting, and the number of these representatives reaches about 100 people.

here we return to the guest program window to see the second part together. like liaquat khan. mr. liaqat khan thank you for participating in the window program. as the first question , i would like to ask you what kind of electoral system is ruling in your country and how does it work? elections in pakistan according to the constitution under the supervision of an independent organization

it is held in the name of election commission of pakistan. this commission invites international observers as well as domestic observers to comment on the elections . if there is a complaint , it will be submitted to the commission for investigation. if there is an urgent complaint, the commission. that there is no interference in that case, whether from outside or inside, as a result

of election monitoring does not mean interference, i think the purpose of election monitoring is to ensure that there is no corruption in the election process, for example if there are people who they vote once, this is an act of corruption, if there are people who are from the same region go to another area to vote.

this restriction is due to the fact that no person can vote in two regions, so anyone who is 18 years old and above and has mental health, and

only the court can determine who is a person. he does not have sanity, as i said, if he is a resident of that region, he can vote there. the only question that arises is that if you are from a region but live in america, saudi arabia or another country, can you vote? such people are pakistanis living abroad who go to other countries for treatment or education. of course, they can always return to pakistan and...

but i don't know to what extent the laws are obeyed. if you look at the 2017 elections and its reforms, you will see that detailed instructions have been given to the candidates and it has been determined what they are allowed to do and what they are not allowed to do . for example, bagram. they cannot approach citizens while voting. to be present at the polling station, i think there is a limit set for them in terms of the amount of money they can spend in their election campaign, they should submit a report with

provide full details of how much money they spent or if someone else spent or supported them, so all these expenses must be in writing.

the resolution of disputes at the national level is headed by a judge from the supreme court, and as a result, the president of the court must be a judicial person, and then there is a complicated procedure where a person sends a case to the court, presents the evidence and explains what the problem is with the election. anyone who thinks that the law was violated during the voting, this commission will set up a court and then the court will be held within the time limit set for it. he decides on the complaint and if the complainant is not satisfied with the decision of the court, he can take his complaint to the supreme court of pakistan and the supreme court

of pakistan decides on the resolution of this dispute. it is between the plaintiff and a candidate or between two election candidates. what is the average rate of participation in parliamentary elections in your country? when we talk about pakistan , we talk about four states and islamabad, which is a federal area. level. the participation in each state is different. in punjab, the participation is very high. punjab is also the largest state that it has the most seats in the parliament and... the most eligible voters live in this state, i.e. punjab, the participation rate in this state

is between 57 and 60 in the province of balochistan . there are 40, so if 100 people have registered to vote, only 40 of them will vote. in the state of sindh, which is the most populous state, i think the participation rate is between 45 and 50% . thank you for your participation in this program.

we have reached the end of this part of the window program. in the next program, we will go to another country and with we will get to know the governing structure and the parliament of that country more than the other window of god. i love iran and i love to vote and i do this for my country. the enemy will go to the march 11 elections, god willing, and his eyes

will go blind. i proudly say that i am a first voter and i want to tell all the people of my province and all the dear people of iran to come and be present at the polls. by voting, we show the world that we are united. long live iran, i am very happy. that i finally reached a place in my life where i can decide for my own future i get. i am very happy that i could reach the celebration of political duty. as much as i can, i encourage people around me to vote correctly. the best thing that we can do as young people is to help maintain the system and the power of the system so that this system is the only one in the country and gradually, with the thoughts we have , we can make the system progress, and that is iran. we have to see what their performance was and what they did for us if they were elected in the past, or if they are going to be elected now, what are their goals and what are we going

to do? i want the first vote this year. i would like to register myself that the people of iran are always present on the scene and do not allow the enemy to interfere in the country's affairs, and i, with my own choice and with my vote , am setting a destiny for my country, events that are aware of society's issues, are just, are dominant, are people's thoughts, god willing, we will be able to let's be effective with a right choice. i am 18 years old and i just want to cast my first vote. i am very happy that i was finally able to reach the age of 18 and participate in the elections. it 's strange that i have to decide who to vote for in order to build the future of my country. i am the first person who voted . i really feel happy. it's my first time to participate. i'm doing it, i'm very happy, i'm excited because it's my first year

, i'm very happy, i'd like our representative to be elected , i'm participating in the elections as a first voter because i love my country . as a first voter, i am very happy that i want to participate in the elections this year and i suggest to everyone of my age to participate in determining their own destiny. we do this. i choose someone who is honest and tries to solve society's problems pay special attention to joona. as the first vote, i

participated in the election because of the protection of the blood of the martyrs and the sacrifice of the veterans.

we come to the square for the love of the country with faith and hope for a bright future for a proud iran. an

accompanying iran. hossein sir, did you go sarab? yes sir. what happened to the fridge? how guaranteed and untimely. it was as you said. no asking for a check, no advance, no guarantor with advance. i bought a refrigerator, baklava, first class, i told you to go to the house. in addition to my refrigerator, we just bought gas and iron for the house, a bed and mattress, a sofa and a carpet, a broom and an oven to complete the blessed wedding dowry, which, god willing, will be a month. no more installment sales for social security retirees without check or guarantor, without advance payment , without going to the bank in iran's large mansion in the cities of qom, isfahan and tehran until 2:00 p.m.:

by purchasing any pak shuma product , you have the possibility of winning an exciting trip to there is shopping from pak shuma safar. pak shuma is always open with you now. i'm tired. i looked around. i said let's go to the city of home appliances. i also said that it's open. it's open . it's night. let's go. we'll reach the city of home appliances in 10 minutes. let's go. let

's go. okay, me. as i said, let's go to the city of home appliances in all branches in tehran, isfahan and sari in the best the points are available to you dear ones. in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful. hello, dear viewers. good evening. you are watching the news at 5:00 p.m. the system of audio introduction of election candidates has been launched on iran sedah. people can get to know the candidates by referring to this system and listening to the programs for the introduction of candidates for the elections of the islamic council and the assembly of leadership experts. so far, more than 10,000 pieces of candidate advertising packages.