tv [untitled] February 26, 2024 10:00pm-10:31pm IRST
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rahman al-rahim, to my dear viewers , i would like to offer my greetings and congratulations on the blessed days of shabaniyah . before i get into the discussion of feed formula and feed, so that dear viewers are aware of what industry we are talking about , look at the petrochemical industry, the largest industry today. the country is the most advantageous country for the country's industry , so what is this disadvantage because of the rich hydrocarbon resources that god has given to our country, 17% of the world's gas is in iran, and we must turn this into added value and create wealth, and therefore, the petrochemical industry
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iran today, when i give you the statistics of 1401 let me tell you that in 1401, 33% of non-oil exports came from petrochemicals, 30% of the capital market came from petrochemicals, and about 6 to 7 billion dollars of goods were sent to the downstream industry inside. that is, the weight of the industry we are talking about is a high weight, the position of our country, and it has been the locomotive of the country's economic movement until now and it can be in the future. well, when you know an industry of this size and its effects on the country's economy, we have at least 2 million indirect jobs. our direct employment is about 15. there are up to 200,000 people here
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, but they are the indirect stars of today's petrochemical industry it is present in all aspects of human material life , you don't see a house, right now your studio is mostly monitors, cameras , etc., everything is made from petrochemicals , the world wants it, we can also produce these materials , so we must let's care about it. well, it is important. what is the most important issue in petrochemicals ? what is the source of our country's livelihood other than feed ? one of the big beaches we have is the waiting force of human resources. efficient human resources. well, when your livelihood is food, if you take food from this industry, investors will come to you. so it doesn't come out food is a waste for us.
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this is what you are saying. i disagree with my formula. first of all, i refer to the law. i was a lawmaker myself. i say that in 1993, the islamic council approved the annexation law and the law on the regulation of the government's financial regulations . what did the government say? the law is here. what did the government say? when you want to determine the formula , put a price and you must put a price that meets the following criteria. what are these criteria? these criteria should include the improvement of macroeconomic variables. creating motivation and the possibility of investing inside and outside, that is, if someone wants to go if qatar invests, let iran come, that is, if we have enough attraction here, let iran come.
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if he wants to go to the uae, pasha will come to iran, then he will say that these products, which you charge at this price , should be competitive in the world. look at your view of petrochemicals, it should be international, that is, we will import the products we produce, and we will not import them. we need it, but the whole point is that we have to compete with competitors in the world for the methanol we produce. the urea we produce, the polymer we produce , the pv we produce, whatever it is, is styrene. what we produce, we must be able to compete with them in the world, while the world does not have sanctions , we are also under sanctions, so you see, we have to compete with our competitors under these conditions . i will tell you about the formula, what does the formula say? first
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of all, we have methane, we have ethane , we have sour gas, we have all of these, but methane is the most important gas, which is the same gas that people use in their homes to cook with, and we turn this into added value. this means what the government said, 50% domestic consumption what we consume inside, mr. hemmati , exports and imports nemati, mr. nemati, if our exports go to iraq and turkey, the price will be added to the domestic price by 50%. 25 % of europe's haab, 25% of america's haab, who wrote this formula, the ministry of petroleum wrote this formula, we agree with this formula , except for one part, the rest, we agree with the part that we disagree with, what is the part of europe, we say that europe
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is an energy importer and not a producer and exporter , so you you should not compare me with him, you should compare iran with him. america, canada, qatar, uae, saudi arabia, etc., we have to compare. so that part the 25 percent that was added to us from haab europe, f. holland should be removed. if this happens, if this is deleted, what will happen? more investors enter this field. we generate more wealth , we increase the economic status of the country.
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i have serious objections, which, god willing, we will try to present in detail in the program, just me before entering this. the gas that we use in the kitchen is all raw materials, such as oil, which comes from the peson chain, where the crude oil comes from, like petrochemicals in iraq . the ones with liquid feed are either condensate or gas supplies, we call it, they use it, or they use oil, this liquid, or even
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those who use lpg, which is liquid gas, we have less problems in that part, because we are in the country for petrochemicals, which is basically all of them in their calculations. from the beginning, everything and the prices are considered real, and until the end of the sale , we have had less problems in that area in the past few decades . i really want to open it tonight
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for the people and members of the parliament , we have a problem with the law not being implemented. now i am saying relatively, i am saying relatively. finally, in the discussion of oil feed or condensate, i am saying relatively, that is, in. if someone wants to argue , we should look at energy in a bigger way, that is, gas is not used in potash, gas is used in the electricity industry, it is used in 300 ng , it is used in cars, and dozens of other things . the tv industry is almost less of an industry in which energy or gas has no effect. ok, whether direct or indirect
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for a cubic meter of gas, then in the domestic sector it becomes 50 tomans, 60 tomans goes up again , we have the same table for summer, so our lowest gas price is one meter its cube, which has a calorific value equal to one liter of gasoline, or one liter, so to speak, in terms of its calorific value , because people are familiar with one liter of gasoline, you understand how much it means. look at the price of gas when it comes to the industry, like the price of cement. like 500 tomans to 1000 tomans per cubic meter, then it comes in the industry, for example like other steel, the price will be 2,300 tomans and 4,000 tomans. in the industry , i would like to inform you that the price of petrochemical fuel has a price as petrochemical feed, now it is 500 tomans, 6 tomans and 7,000 tomans. it varies from 5 to 80 tomans. when we give the same gas to iraq, there is a price. we give it to turkey for 30 cents per cubic meter . finally, when we give the same gas to the alternative transportation industry, it is enough.
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we used to import gasoline, now we have empty cng capacity of 20 million to be used , we can not import gasoline, so i want to say that i don't want to say which price is right, i want to say, unfortunately, an unfortunate incident in the country of mufta, in the past few years, we are facing a crisis , the price of our natural gas is very variable, this has caused problems for cement and methanol , i don't want to defend the price, i want to say the situation this is the current situation. i just want to say that this
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let's go up, we have energy, we have 17 gases in the world, let me tell you, we have to convert this into added value, sir, where is added value created, it is also done in many places in steel, but where is the best place, petrochemistry is a kind of alchemy, we are still first karim , petrochemical value added chains have not been established yet , so look at what other countries are doing when you want to expand this industry . what is saudi arabia doing now? we are announcing that people should know the gas they use at home is a cubic meter , now the highest is 40 tomans, i won't tell you, 140 tomans, we have petrochemicals, we buy 6 and a half, except for 15%
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. how much difference does 40 tomans make? we are all talking about this. if we want this industry to grow, if we want this industry to grow more, if we want the development plans of the 7th, then the 8th, we will reach 185 million tons of petrochemical production, which is 96 million now . how can we do this? can you want an infrastructure? what is this infrastructure? the infrastructure is economic security who should create an economic parliament ? the parliament can be the head of affairs to create economic security, social security, political security for the society . this parliament can be the head of the affairs of the parliament that does not allow the law to abandon its
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this law says where should you pay the damages ? it says where should you pay the damages? it says no, it didn't give me any damages. look, now we are selling urea to the farmer for 800 tomans per kilo . the government takes it and gives 3,000 tomans. we have been indebted to the government for four years now. he doesn't pay our demand . whose demand does this claim belong to? it means the right of the people, it means the property of the retirees, it means the property of the shareholders. so why shouldn't you give? so you see, if we want the economy to be fixed, if we want industry and production to progress, which is the salvation of our economy in production, we must have economic security, this security is not police security, it is economic security, that is , mr. bozornaseb, the parliament should
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see that the laws it passes are implemented, step by step, should they not be changed by regulations? they are changing with the regulations. whatever they want to do, i am coming now to tell you this: special zones , special investment zones and free zones have been telling us for years to come and invest here , we will give you these exemptions with one law. in the parliament, as a semi-raw , he eliminated all our problems . they pay 600.
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in petrochemical industry, for example , when we take crude oil , we produce the first cuts from it in the refinery, so to speak, we produce a substance called crude oil , which is, for example, suppose to be like crude gasoline. it can come to the petrochemical chain, you can also pay attention to the fuel chain. if it comes to the petrochemical chain, what happens , like shazandeh petrochemical in iraq
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, it turns into all kinds of petrochemicals and becomes a polymer. it comes to the employment chain, and this employment is very, very important. the money he produces, the money he produces, or the articles he produces will go to you your product chain is used internally , it creates employment, that is, in the chain, assume that carpets, rugs, and raw materials only return once. in some chains, it leads to employment. in some places , the employment is very low. as an expert, i say that if we are going to convert gas into methanol, for example , there is enough food. we are talking about methanol. methanol is one ingredient, which will eventually be exported . unfortunately, now the price of methanol is in your life. it fluctuates very low from less than 300 dollars to 200 to 300 dollars . we want to say that this employment chain. it's very, very low, it's worth it now what happens in china? in many countries , the metallurgist goes there and enters the next chain. correctly , they call it emmet o, which means that metalal in alofin means
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, in simple words, it turns into polymer products. for example, you can assume that it becomes car parts. assume that it becomes a toy. don't buy this. the important thing is that we should focus on this, not that we give a price, now i don't say low or high, whatever the price , i agree, the price should be in such a way that the share capital will be promoted, that is not , we should price in a way that is used, this is the principle that we must have. if we promoted mr. metram we have to defend him at any cost so that this strike does not suffer, but national interests must be taken care of. national interests are not only in the export of methanol , which we have to say. the employment of half a billion challiards is less of a problem, we are stuck for the employment of 3 million of its youth well, it is very ugly that we, with all the energy of our young people , are unemployed, before we go to talk about zind erzi, let's see how the formula should be , so that we are not talking about tonight, you say the formula, really agree.
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do you have a european hub? no , i don't agree. yes, that's right . i don't agree. why should n't europe enter? europe anywhere else has nothing to do with it at all, in my opinion, well, if you allow me, i want to say now, then i want to say the problem of the industry, we want to solve the problem of the document, the goal is to solve the problem of tradition, we are looking for this
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, we want to make a similar formula, the goal is this. the goal is to solve your problem that's right, yes, well, if i removed europe from here, i left america, for whatever reason america is there, no , i don't know it is now, i know it's america and europe now, let's assume that we came as you said, we removed europe , i am ready, we will sign, sir, if europe deleted. we
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will not protest anything about the formula for the rest of our life. this formula can float in the world. the gas went up. ours goes up. the price in the world went down. ours goes down. it will be adjusted. no manufacturer can object to you. finally, you came to a hub between the lawmaker who told you that i am only i am your defender, but i want to make an offer. let me see this logic. our goal is to see that the main goal should be that the person who came to spend the winter should be his defender . this has been accepted. it means that he finally came and was given a commitment on the first day. let him invest 300 million dollars, for example, the price of gas is 500 tomans, his investment will return in 5 years, he has come to invest, so we should kiss his hand. that's right, because he has invested assuming that it will return in 5 years. listen to my snow, it's your snow
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, let's accept this principle that we want a defender. let's be someone who invests his money in methanol instead of dollars and coins. i accept this, but if you see us say that it is not the american stock exchange, the international one of europe, this is not correct . there is also a stock market there. mr. bigron, because the price of gas in america is very low, for example, you have to assume that it is 6 cents, 5 cents, and 4 cents. in europe, it may be 10 times, friends say let's put it aside, it is possible. ok, but this logic no, i don't want to put him on our side, our logic is that we want to defend investments , be his defenders, america became expensive for any reason , you see, it is probably going to happen , if we didn't know that the war in ukraine would happen, you didn't know that you could do it, please, so we have to do something that if my america has become rough and tumble, don't do any harm, why do we need to polarize your food to america? well done, you see, now we have this problem in cement , we also have this problem in farad
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, we have it. let's accept that we invest in a way that is a principle of capital don't destroy it, let's be its defenders . look, if we have to pay cheap gas, i agree with the price. well, it should be in our hands , it should be in the hands of the politicians. you see, this is the price that some people think, and i declare that this is one of the most expensive food. the world is ours, we have to put a price that we don't want cheap. let's compare us with our competitors . well, i'm just saying, look , don't get stuck with america, leave america aside , what do we have to do with america ? ok, it was profitable for him. well done . let's see why we have to do this with our gas. now we say, sir, this gas, now i can export it for example for example 30 dollars 30 cents . i don't want to export it because i want to join the
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employment chain. because employment is important to me, the value of employment is more important than the fact that i have to pay now , so when my value is employment, i will say ok. if the price of topol is lower than turkey, it doesn't matter to me because i want to see my profit in the employment chain. if i issue an automatic , the profit will be tens of times that 30 times, that is, your profit the value chain after and employment after. this one, we have to do something to set the price in a way that is within our control, as we say, sir, for example , let's say, just because we don't need to give a formula , we don't want a formula, so they say, mr. hang , let's do something, whoever comes to invest here , the price should be such that let this benefit and be absorbed and continue. what is the second point? the point is that we also make this condition, mr. mahdavi, we support you
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, gas. let's see the report together, let's take a look , let's go back to other opinions, supporters and opponents of petrochemical feed pricing, let's continue the debate. gushang fallahtian, deputy minister of oil planning , a new petrochemical feed formula for the refinery. refinery companies are expected to earn reasonable profits. rasool saadi, secretary general of the center of investment institutions of iran. the government's amendment regarding the change in petrochemical feed rates will make the economy more predictable. the new formula of feed rate of petrochemicals will reduce investment incentives, growth and economic development from the path of large companies with the ability to compete in global markets and increase the profitability of this industry. mohammad
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portin, analyst. economy with new feed rate petrochemicals, the situation of methanol has improved and they are out of losses, and they can continue to operate with a lower profit margin. with the new rate of petrochemical feed, both the attraction of investors in the petrochemical industry will increase and the feed will be provided to petrochemical units at a more reasonable price . reza karimi, ceo of a petrochemical company. the government has not taken into account the new petrochemicals in increasing the feed rate. if this happens. if it happens , we will witness the gradual death of holdings that have a high percentage of methanol products. alireza babazadeh, ceo of a petrochemical holding. the increase in the price of petrochemical feed is not related to global prices, nor does it help our competitiveness in the conditions of oppressive sanctions. rather , it is to slaughter the country's methanol industry. ahmed mahdavi ebri, general secretary of
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