shast tonight's program mahd farsh stores all over iran. in the name of allah, the merciful, the most merciful, greetings. the list of nowruz trains will be pre-sold from today, tuesday. pre -sale of train tickets will be done online from 8:00 am to 12:00 p.m. only through the interin website. from 12:00 p.m., in addition to online sales, train tickets will be sold in person and through travel agencies. at 8 a.m. on tuesday, the 8th of asfandama , train tickets

will be sold on the routes of the entire country to the route leading to holy mashhad and vice versa. on wednesday, all routes except the route from tehran to mashhad and vice versa, god willing, from 8 a.m. it will be sold on thursday, the 10th of march, for the route from tehran to mashhad and vice versa, god willing. the head of the welfare organization said that he has applicants. people with disabilities have two more days to register for the special employment test for people with disabilities. mr. qadri pointed out that this exam will be held on may 21 to recruit applicants for 90 job titles in 46 executive bodies and said: the admission capacity is 4,300 people and 5,000 people have registered so far. people with disabilities who are at least 20 years old and at most 40 years old. bachelor's and

master's degrees and 45 for doctoral degrees they can attend all year round, god willing. 100,000 cultural people will own housing. the minister of education said: based on the memorandum that was signed today, the field. suitable houses for the construction of these houses have been determined in 18 provinces and these houses will be delivered by the end of the government. how much should they bring in according to the housing generalization law ? they are proceeding according to this law, but we are looking for the share of the teachers in the part that is their share . to try it is that in this government too

let's reach a favorable point according to the law of 40 housing units that should be built, priority should be given to cultural institutions and this law on providing housing for cultural institutions says this. that law, along with the new law , created an opportunity for us to solve the land problem . alhamdulillah in these 18 provinces. their problem will be solved, they will gradually join and i hope that for the teachers, especially our young teachers, that so to speak, according to the management of the country's gas network, the consumption of gas in the last 24 hours in the domestic, commercial and non-major industries sectors has reached 600 million cubic meters. receipt. according to mr. aqleei, it is expected to continue

air capital will reach 700 million cubic meters by the end of the week. last day, this number for the domestic sector is 420 million cubic meters , which is equivalent to almost 50% of the country's production . various productions of the transmission department and explanation of all their efforts in this snowy condition. seeing that in some areas about one and a half meters of snow has fallen in some places where our stations are located , they are doing their best to keep the gas flow stable in all cities . i want all the people of my country to continue to help us. by air america, protesting the continuation of the genocide in the gaza strip , set himself on fire in front of the zionist embassy in washington. american officials said he

died in the hospital. it was one o'clock in the afternoon local time when a self-immolation was reported to the american police forces. announced. this person is an american pilot who set himself on fire in support of palestine. he set himself on fire while chanting "free palestine". cn quoted the spokesperson of the us air force and wrote that this man was a pilot serving in the air force. he said he didn't want to. complicit in the genocide of the palestinian people. genocide that the american authorities are the main supporters of it and the american society is protesting against it. officials resigned from their positions, such as the top official of the

us state department. when i look at the events of the past six weeks since istifam, i see that it was the only decision i could make and i was asked to sell this surrender. to gaza, the american government has not given up on these supports and in the latest action they have approved the support package for the zionists in the senate. we must act to preserve and support our ally israel and

strengthen them militarily and financially. action that some senators oppose also brought the israeli government has killed more than 27,000 palestinians, including 12,000 children. killed, why should we unconditionally provide more money from the american taxpayers to netanyahu's extremist government. the system of advertising and audio introduction of electoral candidates has been launched in the iran sedah database. people can get to know the candidates by referring to this system and listening to the programs for the introduction of candidates for the elections of the islamic council and the assembly of leadership experts. so far , more than 10,000 pieces of advertising packages for candidates in 20 constituencies are in this system they can choose the province first , then choose the constituency of the province, and then

see the list of all the candidates of their own province. in this collection, a number of these candidates are in 200 television channels. under the title of higher program , which is currently being broadcast in the districts , all that content is now available on the candidate's page in iran, in the form of a whistle. in recent days following cold weather and the spread of seasonal diseases. it has caused a shortage of blood reserves. pointing out that the storage time of blood and blood products is short, this organization asked people to help patients in need of blood, such as thalassemia, hemophilia, and blood cancer patients, by continuously donating blood

. we will go to the polls to make iran proud. the families of the martyrs announced that they will participate in the elections together with the people of iran on friday 11th of asfen. young people must have a bright future. for a bright future, we need to participate and... get our hands in the place that makes our future, so we should to participate in the elections. it is a religious duty that we must be present at the polls. this vote that we give and elect a representative, we expect from that

representative who is faithful, provincial-oriented , caring, hard-working and fulfills the people's demands. we will participate so that others don't decide for us. we will go by ourselves. we will decide for ourselves . other than the families of the martyrs, the fellow citizens of the martyrs, the relatives of the martyrs, you should take abadano up. the next part of the news, at 2 o'clock: the importance of elections in electing a strong parliament

is the key, this is in the hands of the people, iranian coach sharaf iran has a telegram playing with the whole country, why are you setting prices this month? your question is an interesting question. hey, we don't agree, higher higher. higher than any dream, today, wherever we are, we are higher tomorrow. the leader of the revolution emphasized on real competition as one of the pillars of the elections. also, in explaining the real competition, the field should be used for the presence of various political, economic and cultural tendencies. to be open in the big election race all opinions and views should be active in this field.

in this regard, in order to portray and strengthen these competitions, radio and television has organized a debate to familiarize people with the views of different trends, which we present to you in another special part of the program . he asked the same questions to the candidates of the islamic council elections in their election videos, which we will present to you. one of the topics about which there are different views. the debate is whether we should give subsidies for basic goods to the final consumer or not the supporters and opponents of the program will have a debate with each other, and i invite you to accompany us until the end. here in our studio, mr. mohammadi, an economic expert , is present as an opponent. they will debate with each other. i would like to allow both guests of the program to start with mr. mohammadi and this question, basically , what is the reason for your opposition to paying a basic subsidy to the final consumer, in the name of god, may allah be pleased with you, greetings to the

honorable nation of iran and the honorable huzar. subsidy the purpose of subsidy and the logic of subsidy, when was it formed in the economic literature of the world after world war ii, when inflation increased sharply and stagnation prevailed in the markets, in order to support the production sectors, the literature on the payment of subsidy or subsidy was formed in order to support a part of the economy or a part of the businesses, the producers subsidize a product or a specific item to increase the general welfare of the society . and the good work

that has been done in this special program above this examining the issue of subsidies from different aspects, sir, in a few days, less than a week, we have to go to the polls to vote for the members of parliament to make economic decisions in the next 4 years, the consequences of which may last for years. because of this, examining the various dimensions of this issue, that is, listening to this issue and addressing it in several programs, it is worth it that we will benefit from this in the years to come. move the basic from the beginning of the chain to the end of the chain now almost a couple of years have passed since the implementation of this plan, we can check the results of this review, which will lead to our choice and continue this path or modify this path

because of this subsidy payment to basic goods at the beginning of the chain or at the end of the chain , have you tried the result once? and people can make the same purchase with the same amount of subsidy , buy the same amount of goods or not, so deciding on this issue may take an hour of our time. take it, but its results and its consequences , we may have to deal with it for years, that is, according to you, the reason why we have inflation now is partly due to because of this changing the payment of subsidies from the beginning of the chain to the end of the chain is a part of this inflation, because if we pay the subsidy to the first 3 deciles or the first five deciles in cash, this subsidy that is paid will become a demand and this demand is inflationary. this inflation that

is created is a part of the general inflation of the country's economy . the subsidy that was paid to the people , thank you, mr. rostgar, what is your opinion, why do you agree that the subsidy of basic goods is paid to the end of the chain or to the final consumer, how late is it with mr. mohammadi's orders? greetings to you and dear viewers , i hope that there will be a good mood in the country and god willing, we will go towards the improvement of the people's condition . it should be said that the most important discussion in the subject of yar is the redistribution of wealth, basically, the redistribution of wealth in different countries is a tool. it has its own special mechanisms. we have studied different countries. our studies show that different methods are common in terms of subsidy payment, now it includes

cash system, commodity system, universal price system , and commodity system. in the 5th development program , the topic of subsidy targeting was discussed in any case, there was a difference between the members of parliament and the experts in this field, and some of them believe that this purposefulness can be useful, some of them consider other methods . the beginning of the chain or the end of the chain is that there is a real feeling of not feeling that this subsidy that is supposed to reach them anyway has really reached them or not

. we didn't have the goods , the prices of the goods were always different from the subsidy in any case, the payment, whether in cash or in any case, the aid that is sometimes applied in non-cash form, the real feeling that the product that they are consuming has been subsidized means that they have been helped, this feeling in the society no, one of the reasons is that in any case, the issue is that the management of the person who receives the subsidy seems to be the end of the chain , which could be more accurate. touchable and received and

not usable basically those who they actually receive a subsidy, they can manage that subsidy themselves, but it is important that it does not have any patterns, this subsidy does not go in a specific direction, well, it needs planning, which should be done by the custodians anyway, so naturally you disagree with what mr. mohammadi said. hastein didn't know that this was the right thing to do. i conditionally accept this issue, which means that we, if it is supposed to , even criticize the helpers. also, let's give the so-called target society , everyone who needs a subsidy should get it, or now, in any stratum of society, this can be useful in a conditional way . i emphasize again that our discussion is between cash subsidy. we are discussing whether to give the subsidy in general, for example, to the producer, or to the importer in the first links of the chain, now production and services, etc., or to give it to

the final consumer who is using it. it should go to the end. let's give the chain a subsidy, this should be conditional, and i believe that the end of the chain can manage it better. anyway , i would like to thank mr. mohammadi for the subsidy he receives. or the consumer in your opinion , what are the drawbacks of this? first of all, we need to see what our goal is, do we subsidize or give to the low income groups so that their purchasing power will increase and their welfare will be maintained, or do we want to keep the country's economy afloat if the resources you have to choose whether a part of the country's production should remain or let the people decide for themselves

. let's say our resources are 100 units first of the basic goods chain, if we allocate this subsidy at the beginning of the chain, suppose. that the production of this product has four or five stages, and in each stage of production , we imagine a profit for the producer, the 100 units that are given at the beginning of the chain , at the end of the chain, the finished price for the consumer is about 80 units, but if the same 100 units let's give the end of the chain, that is , the first step is to do the same 100 units of production cost , 120 units or 100 units of production cost will happen. every step of the producer's profit will be added to this, the end of the chain will cost you 250 units i have 100 units, you will subsidize

it, how much should it be paid by the people , 150 units, in the first case, 80 units, 85 units should be paid by the people. hopefully, this distance will be much longer, but there is a disadvantage in the system of giving the subsidy to the first chain, which leads to the discussion of corruption, out of the network, and the failure of the subsidy to reach the goals. the chain of responsibility opens itself, which means a lot it is easier for you to come to the end of the debt chain and come to the beginning of the chain. until the end of the chain , no matter what happens, your supervision responsibility will not become more colorful, but if you want to give subsidies at the beginning of the chain, and the subsidy

should be given from the beginning, you must monitor each step, because supervision becomes more difficult, we do not choose the harder work , we go for the easier work. apparently, it is easier if we give the subsidy to the people at the end of the chain, because inflation exceeds the amount of subsidy we pay , so it becomes a subsidy, friends. self-destructive means that the amount of subsidy that is given increases inflation, my inflation is more than the amount of subsidy and the subsidy you gave is actually fueled . you had the experience of 2009. you gave cash subsidies of 4,500 tomans to people. well, the purchasing power of this subsidy of 4,500 tomans in 2009 is equivalent to 11 to, for example, 16 kilograms of chicken after 10 years. inflation happened, the purchasing power of 45,000 and 500 tomans was less than one kilogram of chicken. so if you give the end of the chain because your inflation is higher,

you did not actually create more welfare for the people. so, your first goal, which was to create welfare , was not achieved by paying subsidies at the end of the chain. mr. rostehgan you see, one of our problems is in the discussion of the system the current situation is that we have experienced the beginning of the chain or the end of the chain. during the past rounds , approximately one-third of the country's income is spent on subsidies. this is based on statistics , but we do not see its effects. it has been discussed, well, it has been shown that if you really give a subsidy to the beginning of the chain, but the end of the chain, which is the target society of these subsidies , will not be able to adapt to the costs with that subsidy

, so this shows that there is something wrong with the work. if the beginning of the so-called now the basic goods that now it is important to give a subsidy, so you look at the end of the work, there are a number of people who cannot do it properly. it means adapting themselves to the costs that exist. well, this shows that we have tried and made several rounds of trial and error in order to know whether it is the first of the chain or the end of the chain, but the point is that when 1/3 of the country's income is spent it is a subsidy, but that end of the chain cannot support itself, it does not have its main capability or it cannot manage the use of the so-called subsidy. well, this is a fundamental problem. we consider it to be conditional, which means that if

a subsidy is going to be given to the end of the chain , it must be conditional that it should be used in what matter and in what product. in bread, it is one of the basic goods, so the government gives the real subsidy, but you look at the final consumer, the quality that he should have from the bread , that is, the quality that the subsidy goes to, well, you see, that basic quality is not obtained, so this shows we are at the beginning of the subsidy chain yes, we paid attention to the price of bread, but is it really good quality bread with the weight that should reach the consumer group ? we basically do not have the tools to monitor.

it is, that is, it is not continuous, that's why it seems that if we can do targeted work with the so-called conditionality of this subsidy payment to the end of the chain, it can definitely have positive effects . referring to the allocation of subsidies to the beginning of the chain or to the end of the chain in any way, that is, without monitoring, without follow-up, is definitely unsuccessful. what are you at the beginning of the chain? if you allocate the end of the subsidy chain , if you do not have sufficient supervision, you will not get the desired output. if you allocate to the beginning of the chain, we must have monitoring procedures. the easiest thing for the subsidy manager is for you to come and end the chain and not have anything to do with the supervision and

do those difficult steps and hard work. you didn't see it, but if you gave it, did you pay at the beginning of the chain? were the supervisions sufficient and at the standard level? we had experience, but we allocated without supervision, but without supervision, without effective supervision. it will be more efficient if you look at the issue from the point of view of production, help in production and if different parts of production. don't support the beginning of the chain , they will leave the competition cycle over time, you give a part to the end of the chain, they involve a certain group of consumers , they are the same group that receive subsidies or benefit from indirect subsidies indirectly. when you go to the beginning of the chain, the people who are involved in this production

will also benefit. the loss of production will affect the people again and this subsidy will lose its effect. regarding the sources of subsidy, we must also pay attention to where the sources of subsidy are provided, from specific revenues, for example, from the sale of oil, which is expensive, or from increasing the price of goods. now, subsidies are being allocated to basic goods in any way. for example , if the name is transferred from the beginning of the chain to the end of the chain, more resources will be needed and the price of production will increase . if it is from the place of making it expensive, open it if it is destroyed, that goal will not be realized

, but if it is from the place. regarding, for example, the issue of goods such as health, if we want to allocate it to the end of the chain, how can people provide for their own treatment and health ? yes, it is not customary. do they want to do it and not do it? could they do it? in the united states, during the previous period, that is , the obama presidency, a plan was announced and implemented called obamacare, the main basis of which is to help health. people or allocating subsidies to ensure the health of the next president because of the meaning.