the term of representation for the parliament in egypt is 5 years. in general , there are many political movements in egypt, each of which has its own conditions. the egyptian constitution is the law that the majority of egyptian people voted for in the 1970 referendum. this constitution in the 1980s, in this part of the window program , we go to dr. mahmoud hossein, one of the egyptian experts, to learn more about the parliament and electoral mechanisms in egypt. stay with us in the window program.

mr. mahmoud hossein , thank you for your presence in the window program. as the first question, please ask the role how is the parliament defined in your country and how influential is it in the major decisions of your country ? first of all, i must say that the egyptian parliament has a deep-rooted history that is connected to the political history of egypt . the egyptian parliament is formed based on the most important political issues in the heart of cairo. the egyptian parliament is actually the voice of

the egyptian nation that speaks about the most important political positions of the egyptian nation. the representative who is present in the egyptian parliament is the representative of the egyptian people who is nominated for the elections. i must say that the egyptian parliament has a lot of history and history, which depends on the political role of its special social role. members of parliament in fact, egypt seeks to fulfill the wishes of the egyptian people in the parliament. negotiations between the parliament and the government of egypt. negotiations on the reform of many issues are taking place inside the egyptian parliament and within the egyptian society . therefore, the representatives of egypt must fulfill the wishes of the people.

chooses of course, there is also an independent candidate. there are candidates belonging to a party and coalition candidates. these variables are among the most important issues in the political scene of egypt many achievements are achieved and the egyptian people choose their own representatives in the political field . what institution or institutions are involved?

do they monitor the election operations in your country and how is this monitoring? there is a big election committee that monitors the presidential elections for two months and also monitors the parliamentary elections. it monitors not only the house of representatives, but also the senate, which was formerly called the egyptian council , which is egypt's second parliament. some local areas in cairo. they must have a chairman or a member of the local council. all these electoral institutions the supreme election committee oversees it, which is legally headed by it. the legal presidency includes a large number of legal members. legal members have authority over all election files for each election personality. to check all character papers after delivery. that is, for example, whether mojad's nomination. it is possible for a foreign spouse

to marry unless a permit has been issued by the council of ministers or the presidency. these political rules approve the candidates and. he chooses it regularly and legally. in this way, the representatives are confirmed. must it must have a number of characteristics and conditions, and the important condition is that the candidate has a good position among the people and has a clear political record. the candidate and volunteer must have a biography that will bring achievements . this is the basic requirement for candidates. satisfy the people of egypt. therefore, the number

of representatives is not important, but what is important is that they are real representatives of the people. every week there are meetings between coalitions of political parties that reach more than 15. a parliamentary figure means someone who is going to be a member of the parliament be willing to meet people to know their wishes and try to make these wishes come true. the basic task of the egyptian parliament is to fulfill the wishes of the people.

what is the percentage of participation in parliamentary elections in your country? the average participation in elections is very high, sometimes reaching 75%. this average shows that the house of representatives is close to the people and has placed the people's demands on its agenda. each parliament is made up of commissions, foreign and information commissions, and political commissions.

well, here we are also visiting pakistan and information about the parliament and elections in this country let's face it, in the first principle of the 1947 constitution of pakistan, it is mentioned that the country. pakistan will be a federal republic known as the islamic republic of pakistan. according to the constitution of pakistan, the official religion of the country is islam. the political structure of pakistan consists of a legislative branch consisting of the national assembly and the senate. the president and the prime

minister are both elected by the parliament. in the federal structure of pakistan, each state of this country has special parliaments. with national elections to elect representatives of the federal parliament, the state assemblies will also have their own representatives. parliament period meli will continue for 5 years from the day of its first meeting , and if it is not dissolved earlier , it will continue until the end of the period and will be dissolved at the end. the national assembly of pakistan has 342 members, which consists of 272 general seats, 60 seats for women and 10 seats for minorities. the election of the prime minister will be one of the duties of the parliament. the senate consists of 14 members who

are elected for a period of 6 years. each state has 23 members in the senate. the senate is the only pakistani parliament that will not be dissolved in any way and the process of retirement and election of members. it is also compiled in such a way that the senate is not closed. new members of the senate will be elected every 3 years . half of the members are retired and the other half continue to work. the representatives of both national parliaments of pakistan, namely the national assembly and the senate, along with the state assemblies , elect the president of this country by rigiri, the number of these representatives reaches about 100 people.

here we return to the guest program window to see the second part together.

every candidate must have knowledge about islam, so

if he is not aware of the principles of islam, then he is no longer qualified to compete for votes to enter the parliament. this person must also be honest and trustworthy. he should have minimal knowledge about islam . as i said, the election commission ensures that the candidates meet the primary criteria

. pakistan has four states and one federal territory, which is islamabad. as a result , each state is divided into electoral regions and any person can be a candidate from any region to participate in the elections, and there is no requirement to participate in the elections from his place of residence. but the voter must be a resident of that region to be able to vote in the same region, so the voter cannot vote in more register to vote from a district. this restriction is due to the fact that no person can vote in two regions, so anyone who is 18 years old and above and has sanity, and only the court can determine that a person is not sanity and, as i said, a resident of that region. you can vote there, the only question that

arises is if you are from a region , but in america, saudi arabia. do you live in saudi arabia or another country, can you vote? such people are pakistanis living abroad who go to other countries for treatment or education. of course, they can always return to pakistan and vote in their own region. it is natural that the candidates have election campaigns for themselves in the elections, you may say that. according to what laws and regulations do they do this? there are many detailed rules. in my opinion , pakistan does one thing very well and that is setting the rules. but i don't know to what extent the rules are obeyed. if you

look at the 2017 elections and its reforms, you will see that there are many detailed instructions given to the candidates, specifying what they are allowed to do and what they are not allowed to do. for example, they cannot be near the polling place while citizens are voting. in my opinion , there is a limit set for them in terms of the amount of money they can spend in their election campaign. they should report with full details about how much money they spent. or if someone else spends or supports them instead of them, then all these expenses must be reported in writing to the election commission. anyone who

does not follow these instructions will be disqualified. the winner of the 2017 election, which is considered the current law is formed, so the election commission has the authority to form as many electoral courts as necessary, each electoral court

is formed to resolve disputes at the national level, headed by a judge from the supreme court, and as a result, the president of the court must be a judicial person. there is a complicated procedure where a person sends a case to the court , presents the evidence and explains what was wrong with the election. anyone who thinks that the law has been violated during voting can submit a complaint to the election commission, and this commission will then set up a court. later too court within the time limit set for him about the complaint. if he is dissatisfied with the decision of the court, he can take his complaint to the supreme court of pakistan, and the supreme court of pakistan will decide whether the dispute is between the plaintiff and a candidate or between two election candidates. on

average, the participation rate in. what is the percentage of parliamentary elections in your country? we are talking about pakistan , we are talking about four states and islamabad, which is a federal area. the level of participation in each state is different. in punjab, the participation is very high. punjab is the largest state, as well he has the most seats in the parliament. those eligible to vote also live in this state , namely punjab. the participation rate in this state is between 57 and 60% in the state.

thank you! we have reached the end of this part of the window program. in the next program, we will go to another country and

get to know the governance structure and parliament of that country more than the next window.

maybe it will be enough for some of my billions. i don't know . they say about the costs that the candidates have to

spend to introduce themselves to the people, i don't think they can afford it, advertising costs in general. candidates for elections have always been subject to the question of how they finance their advertising. they have a sponsorship. some people believe that these expenses may lead some candidates to rich people or gangs of wealth and power. people or gangs who will have expectations from the representative in return for their money, they say that we should pay for a certain candidate as if they planted a seed. they will pick it up tomorrow , maybe tomorrow they have unreasonable expectations from that candidate, they should do something for them later 100. he expects an official position somewhere now, do something for him , he will be indebted to those people. well, of course, this

is not a good representative for the people, it causes many lobbying. it is possible and this is not right at all, he cannot do it as he should and maybe because of his own responsibility that legislation in the parliament is for the benefit of the society , he cannot do such a thing . the representatives should only remain indebted to the people. i am ready to pay for it. if i know that the weapon is really useful for the people of the community or at least the people of that region, i can do it. i don't want my point of view to be close to him and to know, for example, that this person can be an effective person. yes , i will help him to be educated and work for the people , but he does not have the financial means to introduce himself. whether it is spiritual, financial, or any business, we can help

you. let me give him my blood. i can give him my blood to the best of my ability . if i have enough money, i will help him 100. let's start from the people in a very small amount. who is the debtor's representative, razie aghaei of sed and sima news agency?

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