what is iran, the cradle of formesh ? hello again, in the last 24 hours, gas consumption in the domestic sector reached 682 million cubic meters, which is equivalent to 80% of the country's gas production. the head of the country's gas management control center said that tehran , khorasan, isfahan and mazandaran have the highest gas consumption in the country respectively. the arrival of the cold weather system in the country and the increase in gas consumption. today, around 6182 million cubic meters of gas

were allocated to the domestic sector, while last year on the same day, march 8th, the consumption of our domestic sector was around 55 million. the national gas company announced that the gas transmission and distribution network throughout the country is stable we do not have a gas cut in any part of the country, but in the coming days, some of our cold provinces, such as mazandaran province, north khorasan, razavi and south provinces, and their pressure situation is not favorable at the moment, their stability is established, but if the cold continues and the consumption will also increase. if this intensity increases, we may face challenges in the coming days in these provinces, if the pressure drop continues and continues , there is a possibility of gas cut, and on the other hand. however, following a few

simple solutions at home can prevent restrictions in the gas network across the country. with one change using the right cover, reducing the temperature of their heating systems by one degree and turning them off. an additional heater and the use of high-efficiency heating devices, not using heating devices in open spaces in the commercial sector, and the use of comfortable temperatures in public office spaces, especially in areas such as schools, will help us to keep the gas stable . let's have mozaffari, minister of broadcasting, in all our departments. communications said:

iranian parsi-1 satellite will be launched today. mr. zarpour said: the persian imaging satellite is a 100 iranian satellite. it is the 12th attempt to launch a satellite in the 13th government. it will be launched by the soyuz launcher from russia, god willing, tomorrow morning. and actually the number of sensing satellites. our imaging , god willing, will be added to it with this launch. and god willing, we will develop the country's space activity next year by completing the first phase of the largest space base in west asia that is being built in the south of the country. inshallah, we can place such satellites in the orbit of the sun at 98 degrees, inshallah. national economic conference. knowledge

base and entrepreneurship development with the presence of knowledge activists the foundation and artisans and entrepreneurs were held . one of the objectives of this event was to create synergy for the development of the market of knowledge-based products. industrial bread is a technological product produced and commercialized by the entrepreneurs of our country. this is a big deal because wholemeal flour cannot be easily converted into a name. the industrial method is very difficult to process because of its high fiber , which is done through students and people who are in the factory . the food industry , which has been formed with the presence of technologists of several knowledge-based companies, so far we have been able to attract 20,300 to maybe more of these elites, then we will transfer them to our other companies and...

use their existence to prevent them from leaving the country. we can motivate them and create work for them. it is really our duty to attract their thoughts and give them facilities. these are part of the knowledge-based products that were presented by entrepreneurs and with the presence of our country's technologists in the knowledge-based economy and entrepreneurship development conference. according to the available capacities in coordination with three the force of this follow-up and demanding will be done in this congress, so that we can actually solve problems in the areas of law enforcement and monitoring of existing good laws. to resolve the knowledge areas of the foundation by demanding, considering the importance of the issue of economy and development of entrepreneurship, we have decided to hold this congress twice a year in the secretariat , and our first congress will be with the approach of playing the role of elites and entrepreneurs in the development of growth and

it is the economy. now, god willing, in the next congresses , we will enter the topics of economic intelligence and intelligentization. in this conference, the employment of university graduates and their presence in knowledge-based activities was one of the topics discussed. it has different axes, the introduction of knowledge-based companies, the capabilities of knowledge-based companies, the introduction of industrialists and economic activists of the country, so that the missing link between industry and knowledge can be removed, god willing. there are more than 8,000 academic companies in the country , and technologists in various fields are working in these companies. technologists who, in addition to scientific development, were able to speed up the process of turning ideas into products. samia naseh of the sed and cima news agency. specialists of a successful knowledge-based company they were able

to produce a cold light source device for use in minimally invasive surgeries such as laparoscopic and endoscopic . this device transmits light from a cold light source to the patient's body, and doctors can use this light. have access to the internal images of the patient's body and perform microsurgery or disease diagnosis correctly. the features of this device include the high intensity of the produced light, the ability to adjust the intensity of the light, having a display to enter the temperature of the light, the working hours of the device, and its reasonable price compared to foreign models. specialists of a scientific company. they succeeded in design and technical knowledge internalize the production of fluid transfer pumps . this product is produced at half the price of foreign samples and is used in the upstream, automotive, tile and ceramic industries. the design and construction

of high-power fluid transfer pumps is the result of the efforts of our group of experts. our latest technological product that we produced for the steel industry is widely used, it is scorom pumps, this pump has a high discharge and a pressure between 40 and 50 bar, and it can move a large volume of oil over a long distance , and it can also be a water fluid. it can also be oil. the features of this technological product are compared to other industrial pumps feature high discharge volume and high pressure, approximately pressure of 40, 50, 60 bar. this pump consists of four main parts, the main body of the main axis or the main markash axis and 2 side screws or serpentines, but the industry needs these transfer pumps and the finished price of the product are about

30-40, some of them are 50% below the price of the original brand, but the quality is between 70 and 80. the quality of the original product in the last two months, for example , we had about 200 orders, maybe in other industries as well, which definitely has consumption, i think about 10,12,000 a year. it can be used in various industries. the customers of the pumps produced in this knowledge base are mobarakeh steel company, which we have a direct contract with. khuzestan steel company . this pump can move 2 to 3,000 liters of fluids per minute. abbas rasouli, sada and sima news agency, the next part

of the 2 o'clock news: the importance of elections in electing a strong parliament , the key is in the hands of the people. iranian coach sharaf iran has a telegram with the whole country why are you playing? you don't have pricing for these six months. it's an interesting question. in the board of directors, we don't want any kind of personal treatment. we don't agree with the above. in any way or higher, wherever we are today, we are

higher tomorrow, yes, you are a special companion of the higher program . here in our studio, mr. goran, the secretary of the mass builders association, is present as a supporter of vertical development and apartment building. bousazi and mr. imranzadeh are present, the head of the iranian islamic city think tank as a supporter of the development of the horizon of cities and construction in the term of a villa that they will have a debate together and god willing. i would like to allow both the guests of the program to start with mr. omranzadeh and the question of what is basically your opposition to vertical development and apartment building and your reasons for agreeing to villa construction and horizontal development of the city in the name of god

or vertical development of the city. we can point to several dimensions and aspects of ours. this is the main reason why we are against verticalization and high-rise construction, especially in the field of housing and development. there are various damages and various issues that have been proven that high-rise construction , verticalization, and vertical development. the city has been leading various studies in the world for the past 50 years it has been done in our country, maybe dozens of studies have been done that the higher the population density , the higher the building density in the city , the higher the social damage, the higher the psychological challenges. the children 's aggressiveness and in fact many damages that

have been proven, i will read a paragraph from this book for you. this book was translated in the country almost 20 years ago and it refers to a study that was done 50 years ago. the book the pattern language of cities by christopher alexander says there is a lot of evidence that buildings loud people they are crazy and annoying. apart from speculative benefits for banks and land owners, tall buildings have no other reliable position . they are not cheap and do not help to replace open space . they destroy the urban landscape and social life. well, this thing that 50 last year, in fact, studies have shown that since 50 years ago , thousands of studies have been conducted that we have high social and cultural damages. grading is such that we

don't follow this model of urban development in the world, realizing this means changing our policies from that time on. in the direction of low-rise, low-classification, and generally for housing , provincialization, and horizontal development of cities . mr. imranzadeh, i am a respected presenter and to serve my dear people , please see that i am explaining the things that i will describe in the choice of horizontal and vertical development, these are the things, i.e. land, price and available land area, infrastructure, the country's economic situation and urban economy, culture, history, transportation network, the need for housing. the cost of maintenance, the cost of construction of climate and topology. as a result, i have 100 answers to this task negative, positive, bile, one cannot look at this issue

, it depends on these conditions, if we can implement these conditions, well, we can for horizontal development or vertical development, it seems that sometimes the same reverse exists, in fact, horizontal development is one of us. one of our problems is that the cultural relations are also separated. my suggestion is to worry about the issue that the doctor said that the solution is to build a complex and live in a group. this is not the problem because of this item that he said. i said that we have to take into account in our calculations , we cannot develop the cost of developing the infrastructure and the cost of land, etc. is very influential and we should not calculate this issue in our issues , we should not calculate it. i believe that this work comes with numbers and information. this

is not something that we come to a city or prescribe in this city. . should we work horizontally or should we work vertically in this city? if this work should be done by the experts of the sub-urban plan , it is related to two upstream documents, one is the city community plan and the other is related to the land preparation document. in my opinion, the issue of opposition is clearly high- ranking . or, in fact, the construction of a villa is my view must be based on a. what is common is that you don't accept this. if it exists , the solution is within itself. the solution is not that we solve the problem by building villas, that is , you don't think that, for example, it would be better to see the point that

you should explain those works yourself. it has its own costs. by the way, the horizontal development of villatization costs about 25% less than verticalization and high-level development, because you see that when high-level development happens, the type of technology it uses, the type of facilities and equipment it uses is much more advanced and requires special technology. and to for this reason, i would like to tell you that horizontal service

is less expensive. see, this is only our dear ones when they defend high-level construction and vertical development. in general, they say the obvious costs , such as the costs of construction and such, but look , we are facing enormous hidden costs of high-rise construction, psychological and social damage and isolation, especially for mothers and children who are the lifestyle of living in apartments and building high-rises , and in fact this type of lifestyle happens , if we consider the costs in the long run , it is now common in our country. usually somewhere else they produce rials, they have to pay the cost in dollars, which means that later we will have to pay the costs in dollars , the people will have to pay the costs in dollars, you can see the traffic in tehran, you can see the air pollution, the more the population density, building density and population density in the city increases, the more density will increase. more pollution is your air pollution. this is an

example of huge hidden and non-obvious costs that we are facing . more traffic for more air pollution. air pollution in our country every year is close to 20,000 people. in fact, the third cause of death in our country is pollution. it's the weather, so this means the cities are crowded consider the polluted density of this traffic in a city of 8 million or 90 million like tehran , say 2 million people in traffic for one hour a day. let these 2 million people do a simple multiplication and division . human life is about 400,500 years. see, these are hidden costs . let me tell you, it is densification , massification, high-rise building, and increasing the density of cities, while we can easily use the patterns that i would like

to say that we should choose patterns that are compatible with our environment, our place, our culture, which i think. in my opinion , horizontal development is very much related to our culture, our lifestyle the biological and natural conditions of our country are closer and cheaper, of course, with the same costs, if we calculate directly, it is cheaper, if we calculate the indirect costs, it is much cheaper, and in my opinion, it can almost be said that it is free compared to that cost. see the ones that actually exist. let me give you an explanation. mr. doctor, you said that it reduces the cost by 25%. this will reduce the cost only in the building part . i personally don't agree with these calculations . i agree with this number of minutes that the high-level construction costs become more expensive and i don't reject it. i do the opposite number but i don't think you included other costs related to this issue in these calculations . the housing economics group in the ministry of housing

calculated the cost ourselves in the think tank . it is almost the same cost. he calculated and commented on the cost of construction and said that there is no problem at all, we accepted it, but there are other costs of this construction. it will be a headache, that is , in practice, this cost has only predicted the cost of the construction , regarding the troubles that exist , i have not gone through the costs in my studies and investigations, so how much? can you tell me how much the difference is in the finished price ? they agree that it will be more, but they say not that much . i don't agree. the cost will be more. only the building, but here the cost of our construction has only been brought up . the cost in the roads, in fact, horizontal development, the costs will be more terrible. this is wrong. it may

be two or three times for a building of one square meter because you have more highways, you have more streets, infrastructures. most of all , the housing economy has not investigated these issues, and it has not been included in the final price . why, by the way, mr. goran, these are the costs of urban development from the added value of the land. the savings in the same plans. which is actually happening and the recommendation of the city is happening , it is funded by the business units that exist there, that is, you seem to be worried instead of

the increase in public expenses, for example, the municipality and the government , in my opinion, anbusa is now worried about the government and the municipality, for example. i am. i think it may not be very logical. by the way, these can be reached from the same route as the existing routes and those costs can be compensated, that is, there. all business units are defined. let me tell you that the reserved lands are a percentage of the lands that can be annexed when the value of the land increases, the city is actually sold to different builders and provided for. in fact, the costs of urban development that you have experienced in the area of ​​housing that we have built so far because we could not manage what you are saying. today, we see that my people in all the areas that we have built are having trouble with these superstructure services. how can it be provided? we had to do this before, and this time the government and the people

will definitely have to pay for it. now, look, you definitely have elites, we are the law. we have the surge in housing production in a fund the law was defined, yes, with a delay of 2 years, but the national housing fund was established . in fact , you are creating the infrastructure, and no, i don't want to say that you say it should be created right now. by the way, i am saying that before the structure is built , the public infrastructure and its services should be created , but the credit is from yes, where from the national fund. national housing will be provided, but later this will be compensated from the land reserves of commercial units and various other things. mr. doctor, let me explain that in the past , we have gone in a wrong direction and we are trapped or the people, for example, in the areas where mehr housing has been built, the infrastructure has not been created, well, a wrong path is a historical experience, so let's change the path, we

didn't have a national housing fund before we can actually provide these public expenses and urban development from this route. in any case, we agreed that this issue has a cost and the cost is going to be borne by the rest of the people. these resources are also on the shoulders of our people. there should be a way that taxes should be effective from certain people we should not tax the general public , this is completely obvious

, we did it up to the border of the city, we say, sir, four floors, five floors, six floors outside the city border, on my farm and land, if he wants to build a villa unit for himself , we will prevent him, that is, these principles and this urban logic means we closed the cities and raised the price of land . i will ask mr. goran a question. mr. goran, you tell me why the price of land and housing and the inflation of land and housing are now higher. the inflation of the general public is higher . you answer this, the inflation of the land is higher.

no, that land is not in my possession , i don't know that land is in my possession, this big malacca is now a series the organization should not be in the hands of the people . yes, yes, this is the right solution. the gorans point out that this is the right solution. in addition to the supply of land, horizontal development of the city is for the benefit of the people, not for the benefit of large and mass-building enterprises, for the benefit of the people, along with a set of taxes. we have to adjust it. yes, it is a barren land inside. shahrere, we have to tax him, the land side has taken barren land, i have to tell you, you have to pay tax for the empty house, the luxury house has to be taxed , the frequent transactions, the party buys today, sells tomorrow, what kind of land, what kind of house, what does this mean, what does it mean that we should let's turn the housing and the house into a consumer product

. let's not have them and add land to the city like this , in two days the same calamities will be repeated in the same areas and we have the same problems, that is, a set of taxes, regulation and market control along with the supply of land is the solution to our urban problems. i am an example. let me put it simply, sir, look, nobody is going to buy, for example , i don't know, 2 million pieces of shelbar keto now and buy it, for example, say, sir, in a month, a year , this is going to be expensive because it is a consumer product. for example you can use shoes as an example, but now land and housing are capital goods, these taxes will make land and housing go out of capital status, and those who want to save and increase the value of their capital should not look for land and housing, yes, the supply of land in addition to the set of effective taxes , the appropriate target group should be taken so that our market

becomes a balanced and rational market, fair and beneficial to the people . i have a number that may not be in this session, but the number is that the price is one number for you it's simple, you are in 200 meters of your land , mr. doctor, they say that someone else will provide this , it doesn't matter if this someone else pays for it, the rest of the people in this fund will pay for it. be sure where the money comes from. other people have money. now, regarding your support , i mean, this is our solution, mr. doctor . in our opinion, we are not in favor of horizontal development , we are not in favor of vertical development . that the neighborhood is facing.