bismillah rahman raheem hello, iranian researcher of pension university. vanya has developed a laser to destroy bacteria. the results of this iranian scientist's research show that the combination of laser light and gold nanoparticles can quickly destroy bacterial accumulation in the mouth. this research also showed that the obtained composition has a better performance than disinfectants. using this method is useful for patients who are allergic to disinfectants. specialists of a knowledge-based company

managed to design and produce a new generation of car anti-theft system. this product is in addition to the position online and real-time car tracking can also detect and warn about technical faults of the car. in the past, we designed a hard device and a platform that can be used by ordinary people, business managers, or school services or university services , so that we can monitor these things online and instantly. oh you. and we can see their positions on the platform, on people's mobile phones or on our computers, so that in this way we can access the location and time positions of the cars to discuss our security. to have specialists of a knowledge-based company succeeded in localizing the technical knowledge of ultra-precise gas detection . this technological faith operation

is used in petrochemical refineries and all industries that use oil in their production line. big accidents are not caused by small gas. the issue that prompted the specialists of a knowledge-based company to localize the technical knowledge of ultra-precise gas detection operations . the identification and unfixed operation of the equipment is a process that is carried out using specialized and professional equipment and techniques, including infrared cameras, acoustic sensors, and it is used in various industries, in all petrochemicals, refineries and other chemical industries that use all kinds of gases in their production line , both safe gases and poisonous gases . to prevent accidents

is only one of the benefits of implementing this technological operation. by identifying the leaks, it prevents the pollution that the industry produces and causes many diseases for the local communities of the people who live and live near these companies , even the occupational diseases that are caused by the personnel themselves. they are working there and there are even explosion risks. and the risks that may threaten the site itself and cause huge financial losses to the company. the technology that was previously imported from european countries is offered in the country with the efforts of iranian experts at a cheaper price. this technology has already been imported from french and danish companies and used

by iranian companies. . so far , with the implementation of this technological safety operation in five petrochemical unit and identification of more than 200 cases of leakage , the waste of gas resources and possible accidents have been prevented. mohammad hossein haji, radio news agency , the technologists of a knowledge-based company succeeded in designing and producing a smart accounting system. by using this system , there is no need for warehouse management anymore, and users can have accurate statistics of their production at the moment. this is a factory that has equipped its warehouse with a technological product thanks to the internet of things. the technology that you are seeing now is industrial iot or industrial internet of things and it is only discussed here localization or internal positioning.

the focused theme is that one of the applications of this technology that has been developed is the issue of smart storage that this technology helps the operators. that in industrial environments, especially manufacturing companies, can have accurate statistics of their own production . this technological product was designed by young engineers from electrical and industrial computer fields. this product consists of three main parts. one is the ceiling transmitters that are installed in the warehouse environment. one is the equipment on the lift rack, which has these two parts. one is a scanner sensor that is a lift rock horn or something lift rock is installed and there is a central processor that is installed inside the cabin and over the eyes of the driver , which is equipped with an lcd that now displays warnings and the load status to the driver . high quality and accuracy are only part of the benefits of this

basic knowledge achievement will be this system has made us able to create ease in our work for our warehousing. yes, and to be more precise, our warehouse management system was always done 24 hours later , now it is done online with this system. in which warehouse they are , we can track this in the system at the moment. as the technicians of danesh banyan company say, this product made in iran has found a transnational customer and now they are negotiating to export the product to the persian gulf countries. samaye nasser, sed and broadcasting news agency. the researches of psychologists and cognitive science experts show that

children's excessive use of virtual space causes their anxiety and cognitive damage. parental supervision of children's use of cyber space can minimize these damages. roku was hit hard the mother of one of the sixth grade students in new jersey says that her son is the only depressed person in their family of four. i used to get angry all the time because of any issue, his circle of relationships was limited only to the virtual world. in today's world, dependence on technology is increasing exponentially. this affiliate. it has manifested in children so much that we see their daily use of digital tools. according to the latest statistics , psychologists believe that 3 out of ten parents report their children's mental health due to

social distancing in the age of technology. the age of technology is the modern world. well, i can't say that my child is not allowed to play. why do you consider a limited time period? say , for example, my child plays from this hour to this hour. from this hour to this hour, he is allowed to use his phone . take him by the hand, a very limited space , determine the content, what kind of content he wants to play with, the behavioral characteristics of your child's temperament , larry rosen, an english psychologist , is worried about the effects of the digital world.

behavior and anxiety are consequences of digital child syndrome. the intensity increases. developmental disorders occur we as families should help them to love the real world as much as the digital world. parents' awareness of this issue and preventive behaviors play an essential role in maintaining their physical and mental health. masoumeh ezzati of sed and cima news agency. the next part at 2 o'clock

, the iranian coach sharaf iran has a telegram , he is playing with the whole country, why are you making prices in this month , is it not interesting, you are a football manager, we don't want to be a football manager, we don't agree with any kind of treatment . let's talk with the supporters and opponents of the government's authority to the municipalities. let's have a debate. basically, we want to see that

we have a uniform management in the field of urban management. the government should delegate some of its powers , including, i don't know, in the area of ​​burqa, water and gas, in the area of ​​budgeting, health finance services, and delegate these to the municipalities. no, please accompany us until the end, iranian coach sharaf iran. a telegram channel is playing with the whole country . why didn't you set the price this month ? it's an interesting question. you are the manager of a football player . we don't want any kind of diabetes treatment. you are a special companion of the higher program. here

in our studio, mr. salari, an urban economy expert , is present as an opponent of the issue i presented to you, and mr. buchani, an urban management expert , is present as a supporter of transferring the powers of the government to the municipality . i want to start with mr. buchani, and this question that basically we are talking about handing over the powers of the government to the municipalities, and you agree with this issue, clearly what powers should be handed over and your reasons for agreeing. with this issue , the issue of handing over the holdings to the urban administrations in iran is also emanated from the constitution, especially in the seventh chapter of the constitution, it originates from the law of the councils and also originates from the laws of the program from the third program to even the draft of the seventh program, which , of course, has already been finalized and is now being finalized in the guardian council. this concern

is always one of the issues. it is very important, but which of the government's duties and responsibilities should we hand over to the city management group in the country ? we have a country and out of these 1400 cities, more than 40 of our cities have more than 50% of the country's urban population if we manage a fabric within these 40 cities as an initial test and as a trial period. we can realistically and seriously analyze the strengths and weaknesses

, as well as the opportunities and threats . what is very important is the fact that based on the general policies of the system communicated by the supreme leader in the field of housing, in the field of urban development, in the field of education. the territory in the field of non-active defense and in other fields , the issue of decentralization is one of the key and very important principles in these general policies of the governments, no matter which government we want to name, for reasons the issue of handing over the offices to the municipalities is always due to the fact that the municipalities do not have a serious representative in the executive branch, this progressive officer has never been included in the agenda of the executive branch and

the bill has not been passed from the government to the parliament. municipalities , despite their many efforts and efforts, obviously , here i mean the municipalities of centers and provinces and their big cities. i have some discussions regarding small towns and medium-sized cities, which i will discuss later . i am humbled by the fact that i am an expert and approx you have been involved in this issue for twenty years, both in the university and in the field of performance. the division of urban management i know that this division of urban management and the fragmentation of the budget plan of the structures has basically caused a decrease in the efficiency of the urban management system and with this model we will not establish a civilized and famous city that can be a driving engine and driver of national development and this

model we will face serious injuries. mr. salari, what is your opinion, the reason for your opposition to handing over the powers of the government to the municipality and the discussion we are having about the management of a city fabric that mr. puchani mentioned, let me tell you. if you look at the same statements that you mentioned at the beginning of the program , you will see a series of officials who are each in the same position. the person who is in the position of the mayor has a look , the person who is in charge of the barna vaj organization has a look, the person who was a former member of the tehran city council has a look. we are on the side of a single phenomenon

, and that single phenomenon seems to have no consensus on its understanding, see me. i will design the problem like this and i will answer your question basically the issue of concentration and distribution of power is a product of the processes of human development in the way societies are governed , that is, the more societies progress , the more complex they become, the more urbanized they become, the more the population grows, the more complex the economy becomes, and the processes become proportionately more complex. with that, humanity has tried to be solutions, mechanisms, processes and on the needs and demands of that society. so what is our problem today? our problem is that we are on the side of a very bold phenomenon called massive migration to cities, which constitutes a significant amount of iran's population and cities , and these cities have many problems. for example

let's say cities and big cities have traffic problems, congestion problems, problems. they have the problem of acting beyond the biological capacity, they have the problem of social damages, they have the problem of inequality, they have the problem of worn out fabric, they have the problem of housing, they have all kinds of economic problems. these are the minimum priority issues that if you do a public opinion survey right now, they will point to all of these. well, if these are the issues, all these interactions that we call distribution of power should be in my hands, in your hands, in the hands of the government. in the third plan, the government said that it will hand over these but it didn't happen in the fourth plan . the fifth didn't happen. the sixth didn't happen . from this point of view

, i have a non-discourse view, that is, in the middle of this fight, we should now give authority to the government. reduce the authority of the government and give it to the municipality. what powers does the municipality have today? what powers does the city administration have yesterday? this is my problem . i will be the problem of the government and then i will argue and prove that this issue should be looked at from another angle. the municipality is a place based on the law and based on the historical background that it has had for the past 100 years. it is possible for him to collect more than 100 to about 150 tolls from the citizens who live in that city and bring them to the city fund and in that fund he enriches him and spends a certain amount himself and a significant amount of it. in an open form, return to

society means what it means, in the form of public goods , public goods means, what does garbage collection mean. that's mean creating infrastructure means public transportation , green space, water, and other issues. well, it has actually been built to do this over time, when you look at it, especially from the last two years, that is, from the 60s, when the issue of financing municipalities changed. from now on, the situation will be fundamentally different, that is, a situation will prevail , which has nothing to do with this municipality and the previous municipality, and we have reached this city. we have to sell the underground land and the sky of the city, finance it, and then we can procure and produce public goods and supply them and return them to the urban society of tir. if this is the case what powers should the city and

municipality have in order for the one -piece management that you mentioned to be done better ? first of all, i would like to point out that basically, if iran is going to become a planning system process in iran, it will look like this. let us pursue our vision and become a progressive and development-oriented country within the framework of the constitution . the rights that exist in this field are centralization and transfer of enterprises as a pre. background and a very necessary and necessary background. without division of national and local work , we cannot

address our key missions to solve problems. obviously, what the municipality does not have so far. obviously, the first and most important issue that i want to ask and explain. forgive me too. who is really the manager of our cities? that is, the mayor of tehran is responsible for a part of the city's services, such as water, electricity, gas, and telecommunications. in any institution, these programs

cannot be unified. basically, in this division, in this fragmentation, in this partisanship, the problem of the city is lost, and each of you , from your own woman, does things for the city. he thinks that these things are the first priority while there is. the first most important issue of managing a fabric is a tear in the program. two integrations in the budgeting system means that you have to say that for 1403 cities of tehran, these programs must be approved by an institution. many people can answer me or , for example, announce that community projects have the mission of advancing the missions of the executive bodies . i will tell you today. mainly the community plans , especially the local and thematic plans under the community plan, which is responsible for the institutions, from the ministry of health , the ministry of education, i don't know, the ministry of communications

all other devices are completely forgotten, they follow their missions, that is, they are involved in the administration of the city, in those devices, they are completely forgotten , that is, you are facing a city in the current situation after about 5. after the passing of the revolution , the city manager is still unknown, the city plan is not determined, the budget of the whole city is not known to the people, the manager himself knows now , we have finally established city councils based on principle 7 and annex 7 of the constitution, with a delay of 20 years, but now the council the reality of the city is not the municipal council, it is not even in the places of the municipal council, that is, we are the place of these institutions we severely lowered the rights. the next thing i want to point out is that for years, this was firstly in

the first law of our municipalities, which was derived from the countries and capitals and especially the big cities of the world. please see the first law of 1353 in full. excuse me, look at 1332, the complete management of a cloth. in tehran, they are pointing out that if the legislator says that if the citizen or operator does not pay those rights and services , deprive him of your other services, but since those devices are now out of the municipality, the municipality cannot

do anything, that is the reality. that's basically it the issue of managing an urban fabric in the world is a very obvious and clear thing, and thank you very much. it is clear, mr. salari, how much do you agree that water, electricity, gas ? i am asking you, buchani, who is the city manager in your opinion, yes , i will tell you , i will refer to his statements, but i will continue my speech in the previous section to a point that i think is necessary. i think that the main problem or challenge is today , there is a lack of coordination, in my opinion, the first-class accused in the situation currently, at least in our big cities, the model of financing and managing the cities is somewhat with numbers and figures.

let me tell you that i have done a study of myself in the big cities in the last 30 years, that is , i have extracted the revenue codes of the municipalities . we all have revenue codes. you know that we have about 100 to 150 revenue codes, some of them are active . some of them are not active, but when you put them together, you look at a 30-year trend , and you see that between 70 and 85

percent of the results of the consumption tax or the commodity tax , as it is called, add value is given to cities. depending on their population, there are actually approvals , i think this year it was 4% and a small deduction under the title of sustainable incomes, which in the municipality are called the incomes of your four codes. if i calculated two models, i calculated one model, which is the money that the government tell people to remove it from the model as a result of consumption. since we don't have a role in it, the government takes it from the people and gives it to us . take it out. the part related to the income codes of properties and independents and that thing related to the city body can also be taken out. finally, in the best case, 7-8% of the municipality's income and even less. less than 5% of income it is sustainable. what does sustainable income mean? it is an income that continues and is not too toxic

. the issues that you see today in the metropolitan cities, in the area of ​​traffic, in the area of ​​congestion, etc., are caused by this income model that you mentioned. it's the cities, and until a plan is actually thought out about this, it doesn't matter if all the authorities are given to me. well, no, mr. buchani pointed out that there should be plans and budgets and budgeting of urban management, water and electricity, gas, health, and the police. if it is under the municipality, you are against this, it does not solve this problem this problem does not solve tehran today. look at the problem of tehran today. if we give an example of seven or eight problems of tehran, or for example, karjo or shiraz and isfahan, the problem is several things . one is that yes, i disagree. the other is that there is high density and traffic in most of these cities. i don't want to see the effects of the two environmental conditions , the number of days we have clean air, the state of social damage, the distribution model of

service per capita distribution. the state of inequality distribution, the state of worn-out fabric, the state of urban stability, the state of resilience against topics such as earthquakes and other damages that yes, the social situation, the position of our cities in the world economy, the economic situation of the distribution model, in fact, our cultural and social issues, these are the main issues of our cities, right? if the main problems of our cities are these. we mostly agree on these, but we disagree on the priority of these , so the question is, for these, we first need a structure, we need a model, we need financial resources, we need what we need to fix this. i will explain this in detail in the next part of the speech .