tv [untitled] March 20, 2024 8:00pm-8:31pm IRST
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it has been seen that we also reviewed the experience of other countries , that is, according to the review of the experience of other countries and the industrial strategy documents that have been produced and are being implemented in other countries based on them, according to the local capacities that we have in the economy and with paying attention to the experience of documents that have been written before, this document has been compiled now and its emphasis on the relative positions of the sunnah is exactly the same as a relative position. the two expectations that we have in the new conditions with regard to the driving and propelling industry, that is, if we don't have a disadvantageous industry, will it be shut down , will it be abandoned, or will it not be shut down? again, in fact, we are not going to produce it and develop that industry , so if we are in the mining sector, now in the world we see that deep excavations are being done in mines in the industry. and instead of surface development of mining, deep development
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is happening. we must develop the technology of deep development of mines in the country. these are the points that in this, for example, we only have a position in the automobile industry. we are, especially the new generation of cars, that is, now the government's strategy should be in this direction, so that we can use electric cars in low-cost cars, in the new generation of cars, we must now, i think we are going too much into the details of this document. i am happy that when we talk about the industrial strategy, the emphasis is on the positions, but i want to say. i said that this is the forecast for different sectors
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. now if it is necessary, a meeting of the friends who compiled this and must actually defend it can be explained to you . very well, one of the axes which can be very effective in the issue of popularization of the economy there are cooperatives and again in this field there is a complaint that despite the fact that we have a lot of emphasis on cooperatives both religiously and culturally , the contribution of cooperatives in our economy is not as much as it should be. strengthening this part of the program, well, we in the ministry of cooperatives, labor and social welfare, actually one of our main missions is dealing with cooperatives , supporting cooperatives and expanding cooperatives. of course, i
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believe that cooperatives are one of the forms of business, that is, just as we have different types of companies, joint stock companies. general, private, joint stock, etc., etc., which are provided in the commercial law for different groups of companies with different rights and with different legal and legal arrangements , are one of those forms for the business of cooperatives. therefore, cooperative is not a very different phenomenon from other types of companies. a cooperative company is a company that is an organization where some people decide to do an activity collectively. ownership rights in cooperatives are defined as one vote per person . single. the difference between a cooperative and a joint-stock company
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is this. in a joint-stock company, someone can give a percentage if he owns a large number of shares , he will have the right to vote in proportion to that, but in a cooperative , no matter how many shares he gets , he will still have one vote in practice. this is the border between the cooperative and other companies. how far to expand it depends on luck. the people, that is, the people themselves, should see whether most of their interests will be secured in the form of a cooperative company, or in the form of a private joint stock company, or in the form of a general joint stock company . legally speaking, we have capacities now, and the law of the country provides that economic activists can which of these is actually recognized? themselves according to the opportunities they create.
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well, for example, we did not introduce successful models of cooperatives and people still think that private shares and public shares can work better , that is, this platform is not well prepared , what the people of the government should do is to create cooperative companies. legal support is provided as provided in the relevant laws. we now have the cooperative development fund in the country, which supports the cooperatives , we have the cooperative development bank, and therefore, financial institutions have been created that can support the cooperative sector. but if you we see that our cooperative sector has not prospered much, maybe this is due to the fact that the people themselves assess that their interests are better secured in a different format. cooperatives are mainly for
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self-consumption activities, not for activities that want to offer their services outside. i will give you an example , what is the function of a consumer cooperative? those who are in the same office are in the same village. the members of the cooperative themselves or, for example, cooperatives agriculture several farmers together in the village decide to find better bargaining power in order to sell their products better, they form a cooperative company and sell this product through the company. therefore, i want to say this, the capacity of cooperatives is limited, that is, if we look at the world now, you should study in other countries, for example, in germany, what percentage of the german economy
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is in the hands of cooperatives, or suppose it is in other countries in the same country. our neighbor in turkey. mainly, the conveniences to meet the needs of course, if a group recognizes that they can start a big business in the form of a cooperative and this big business can achieve high profitability, the government will definitely support it. we explained that during the fifth plan, a target was set for the share of cooperatives to reach 20%, which means that we cannot force economic activists to behave in the form of cooperatives , it is preferable to use another form for this government. in order for the cooperative to develop
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from our point of view, the formation of businesses is important , the format of the business does not make much difference if any format can lead to production. and the support that the government should provide is foreseen , but it is your opinion that in the form of a cooperative of many large and detailed companies, i am an expert, but now other friends may not have the same opinion as me . people, especially in finishing the half-finished projects in these fields, because in the budget law, some things are mentioned every year, but there too, as expected, there is a lot of success. yes, the entry of the non-governmental sector or the
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private sector into government plans is one of our important approaches in the 7th plan. in the 7th plan, we predicted very good rules under the title of public-private partnership, and this has been widely experienced in the world . make a project, for example, let's say we want to implement a sewage collection project, then we can partner with a private investor. finally, he invests, from resources the people themselves use it, they use the money from the banks, and this system implements sewage collection and sewage settlement. what does the government do? the government buys the product from him, that is,
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the amount of wastewater produced. if this service is done, the government will make a guaranteed purchase contract. he says that you can produce and treat as much sewage as you can , we will compensate for the same amount with an acceptable rate . we have implemented this method in the country now. the experience of implementing this method has been very successful in several cases. we are looking for the private sector to use the same method let's enter into a construction plan. now look at our power plant sector, almost all the new power plants that are being built are built with the same method, that is , instead of the government going to build a power plant, a private sector comes to the national development fund or banks, or brings it by itself or a supplier. foreign finance provides foreign finance, this power plant is built, the government buys his product from him at
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a price that is affordable for him . therefore, the development of our power plant is being done in this way. the great development of our roads, many of the great roads of the country, practically with it is made the same way. it means that an investor comes and a bank cooperates with him. this highway will be built for a period of time, he will actually receive the tolls of the road , he will actually clear his own capital plan from the income source and after that plan will be transferred to the government, so these models , which we call exploitation ownership models transfer of bo or ownership in fact or bo of these methods of our supply. now it has been spread that we are expanding these in our country
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, we are using them in our infrastructure projects , i told you in the power plant sector in the sector. infrastructure and roads in the sewage sector and we can apply this to other places as well. my personal belief is that we can do this completely in the field of treatment, that is, instead of the government building a hospital and this hospital for it. hire a nurse, hire a doctor , we will hand over the hospital to the investor, he will build and equip this hospital , they will operate it, we will buy the services from him, the insurance money will be provided by the government, i will forgive the people. they provide , so why should the government run a hospital therefore, the purchase of services is one of the methods now , we have called this the strategic purchase of services from the treatment department and
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we have many hospitals with this method. acquisition of capital assets should not enter directly. we should use the capacity of the non-governmental sector and support them . how many half-finished projects do you have with this method ? i have not changed my mind about the number i would like to repeat, but i told you about the fields and our plan for next year is to develop this. in the seventh plan, by the way, we brought several legal provisions to assure investors that if they enter into this type of interaction with the government, their interests will definitely be secured. it will be possible and we obliged the government to definitely move in this direction. therefore, the program organization will practically do this as a law enforcer.
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another point that i want to emphasize is handing over a half-finished design. well, we have started plans now. the number of projects that we have attached to the budget we have a significant number of more than 3,000 plans and projects that the government is currently implementing at the country level. of course, this is a national plan . the number of provincial projects is much more than this. well, we are interested. we are now willing to hand over these half-finished projects to non-governmental investors under attractive conditions with the same public-private partnership method . or not, we must give good incentives, that is, we must give incentives that are attractive create someone so that instead of leaving, for example, a unit with his own resources. he should start a new one from scratch, and if he has already progressed 30% to 50%, he should take it to the end and
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complete it. the benefit of the government and the benefit of the people is that we move more towards the popularization of the economy . we believe that we should move the economy towards the people. it means that the people manage the economy. the government's role is only support, supervision, support. and therefore the role of the government. we should let people try to work, and of course, on the other hand, supervision is necessary let's do it, define the standards , give financial support, create attraction. provide the necessary legal conditions. this is the approach that we will follow, god willing, in order to expand the participation of the private sector in the infrastructure and construction projects of the government. inshallah, dr. khatshar, the central bank promised to reach 20% inflation, or at least in the 20% channel , i hope they don't mean 29% by this 20% channel.
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20%, the channel proposed 20%, while in any case, with the budget deficits that we are witnessing , which is one of the problems in this area, and in the form of it can be seen openly and hidden in the budget, and of course, the price of land, which has grown a lot these days anyway, and people are under pressure because of this, i think that with all these challenges, it will be possible to achieve this inflation rate in the next year. no yes , i mentioned in the introduction of my application that last year we witnessed. we made a good move towards reducing the inflation rate, especially point by point. of course, the inflation result of this point by point reduction will be the same as the 12 -month average of our goal to be able to enter the 20% channel and, god willing , reach a single digit figure by the end of the program. it is clear you see, we now
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know the engine of inflation very well and we know how inflation is formed . the government is trying to turn off this engine . i will give you examples. one of the factors that leads to inflation is the government's budget deficit. according to the opinion of the leadership of umm al-khabae's budget deficit, it means that when the government runs into a deficit, the government's imbalance is self-sufficient , the rest of rome becomes unbalanced, and the banks become unbalanced , overdrafts from the banks occur, and the monetary base grows. the mite causes swelling. that we left behind, we were able to manage the resources government expenses practically
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avoid the formation of a budget deficit that will lead to the government's access to banking resources. see us last year. the government did not put any pressure on banking resources for its administration last year. look, we issued 180 and about 7 thousand billion tomans worth of bonds last year. it used to be that in the previous years, these bonds were distributed among the banks , and the banks would come and buy the bonds. when the banks were faced with a lack of resources because they had also bought these bonds , they started overdrawing from the central bank, in other words, it led to it could increase the monetary base and lead to a liquidity rush. last year , we issued all these bonds in the stock market,
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in other words, we gave them to the agreement. we offered these in the form of islamic treasury documents or in the stock market, at rates that we had made attractive to 20% and i think 5 % to 25%, people bought these because government bonds are risk-free. and usually, these financing funds keep one percent of their assets in the form of government fixed income bonds because it is risk-free. we all sold our bonds in this way last year . we sold 187 thousand billion tomans of bonds without going to the central bank. their assets or their own portfolios usually keep part of the bonds , but we did not
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oblige any bank, we did not oblige the banks to buy government bonds , our effort is to make you see the obligation. only that part of the parliament approved it. as the government's budget, we do not owe anything to the bank and we didn't. for the next year, by the way, we saw our sources much more reliable. for example, because this year we saw that our oil revenues did not materialize as much as we had predicted, we reduced the oil revenues in the next year's budget. of course, i mean income. our oil production did not materialize , it doesn't mean that our oil exports decreased, but our oil exports increased significantly compared to 1401 , but this year, part of our oil revenues were used in the form of oil deposits , for example, we have legal licenses that we had
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a part of our oil at the disposal of the ministry of roads we made urban planning so that he can finance the development of road and railway infrastructure with the sale of oil. in your opinion, this method is suitable, it means that it works. yes, we used the methods that we used with permission or by asking permission from us for part of our oil resources. we made it available to investors who participated in our construction projects, for example, the ministry of roads and shahrazadi in a non-specialized work of its own, this is the specialized work of the ministry of oil, which can sell oil in the world, yes , the ministry of roush asari, whose non-specialized work is this work. do the work and see if it is a matter of resources there is no opportunity to sell more minutes. i say this because it may be in the minds of some other friends. this is a question. in these cases , the ministry of roads and urban development does not sell oil itself, but intermediary companies that know the world markets and specialize in selling oil
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. in fact, they sell the resources, it comes through the treasury and is provided to the ministry of urban development . i want to say this briefly, we went towards more sustainable resources in the next year's budget. where we thought, the resources will be realized no, we didn't foresee in the budget that we want to define the cost based on that. for example, in the discussion of handing over property and assets , about 100 thousand billion tomans were predicted last year, but actually, maybe 10% of this was realized considering the conditions. the housing market, etc., and these, in fact, the market of our assets was not such that we could sell 100 thousand billion tomans this year. in fact , we reduced it by half, and god willing, we must try to make this 50% that we predicted come true, so now we have our income for next year.
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relatively reliable incomes, we also saw the growth of the budget in such a way as not to put pressure on the economy , because you know that the government itself is one of the big consumers. the more we inflate the government budget, the pressure of the government budget will be imposed on the economy and cause inflation . we are for this. we came to manage inflation. in fact , we turned off the inflation engine through the government. a part of it, mr. doctor says , is related to the companies that are mainly the government that supply raw materials for the industry, let's say petrochemicals, steel and these raw materials, although which is internal, completely independent from the outside, completely inside it is being produced inside, but it is available at international prices, and this is why the price has risen and the increase in inflation needs to be adjusted. yes, and the ministry of economy and finance, which is practically the sponsor of the commodity exchange market, must intervene more on this matter
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so that the concern you have, your excellency , is resolved. it can be consumed domestically , it should be in such a way that they do not impose inflation inside the country, this is one of the concerns of the government and we are actually interfering in this matter. we have 30 seconds to do it. we are turning off the inflation engine. the government has adjusted its budget . we passed this year without a budget deficit . even these bonds that we issued this year amount to 187 thousand billion tomans. we have issued bonds . i want to serve you. all these bonds that were published were used to repay the bonds of the previous periods, even last year we used 50 thousand billion tomans from 1402 resources to repay the principal. and we published the profit of the surplus bonds on the bonds . this was a very important achievement for the government, because we do not run the government with bonds, we run the government with
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you must have heard that health is a blessing, but lack of attention towards the financial category of health has always been part of the health debate in our country. negligence to pay money by the insurance companies, lack of proper handling to cover the cost of infertility treatment and improper supply of medicine and many other issues that all it is considered a source of trouble for people. however, with
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the entry of the 13th government into the implementation of the ups and downs health reform plan, the large debt of insurance and arrears of the treatment staff have been organized and even 90% of infertility treatment costs are covered by insurance. this is when before this government, about 60% of couples in the country did not even have the possibility to receive infertility treatment services. effort. the 13th government was so effective in the field of health that after many years the plan of the comprehensive family doctor system and the referral system became operational and about 20 million villagers were insured for free. the importance of this function is determined when statistics tell us that before the 13th government, about 5 million people did not even have health care insurance
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. on the other hand, the government's serious follow-up led to the increase in the possibility of receiving health care services with the implementation of the drug plan and electronic prescription that the previous governments implemented. they failed to be implemented well and to increase the speed of receiving these services. i am seriously saying that investment for people's health is so important that this issue should be neglected today, tomorrow we should expect a weak, sick and low-spirited society , in the name of the great god, ladies and gentlemen. you are very
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welcome. we were all caught up in the corona virus for two or three years. unfortunately, you certainly remember the 13th government when it came to office . and to deal with the corona virus, many valuable measures were taken during these days, such as the manufacture and import of millions of vaccines , and of course, setting a record in injections. along with all these measures, a series of fundamental measures were also taken in the field of health and treatment, such as the implementation of the darvar plan , which is a very important step. it was great and precious that by the 13th government was carried out, and of course, it is much, much more important to monitor the process of selling and prescribing drugs in the country and prevent reverse spooning from the other side of the support measures in the field of health and treatment for
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the less privileged deciles of the society. it has been done along with the infertility of many infertile couples in our country, along with the treatment of incurable diseases, and most importantly, the decision to increase the recruitment of medical students in our country's universities in order to address the shortcomings we have in the field of health and treatment. . these are only part of the actions and activities of the 13th government in the area the health and treatment of the country , and we will certainly see more success in the field of health and treatment of our country by entering the rest of the fields that we will mention in the program. i am going to talk about health and treatment when the 13th government came to work
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