tv [untitled] March 21, 2024 1:30pm-2:01pm IRST
1:30 pm
the management planning , which is under the budget planning organization, started and a relatively scientific and intensive work was done by a wide elite capacity of our colleagues and this version that has been produced now may, god willing, be able to provide a major part of the expectations of a few you can see its important indicators from this document. we have grouped the different sectors of the industry to see what industries we should focus on in each group, especially in the big industry , which industries are our relative disadvantages, especially in the technological sectors, in the emerging sectors and emerging industries. how should we behave in the traditional sectors , how should we move in the mining sector, from smes. as the government's interaction with the industry, we must
1:31 pm
have it, and it defines the government's interaction with the industrialists, it defines it with the industrial units . these are seen in this document. and industrial strategy documents that have been produced in other countries and are being implemented. based on them, according to the local capacities that we have in the economy and according to the experience of the documents that were written before, this document is now it has been compiled and its emphasis on the relative position of the field is exactly the same . one is the relative position. to the side
1:32 pm
again, in fact, we do not document its production and development . therefore, if we in the mining sector now see in the world that deep excavations are being done in the industry in mines, and instead of the surface development of the mine , deep development is taking place. development of the country is one of the axes that in the matter of popularization of the economy. the issue of cooperatives can be very effective, and again in this field there is a complaint that cooperatives , despite the fact that we have a lot of emphasis on cooperatives both religiously and culturally , but the contribution of cooperatives in the economy is as much as it should be. we don't have much contribution to strengthen this part of the program in yes, well, we in the ministry of cooperation. work and
1:33 pm
social welfare is actually one of our main missions to deal with cooperatives, supporting cooperatives and expanding cooperatives. mission means as we have different types of companies, joint stock companies, private joint stock companies. other than that, in the commercial law , different groups of companies with different rights and with different legal and legal arrangements are foreseen, one of those problems is also for the business of cooperatives , so cooperatives are a very different phenomenon from other types of companies. a cooperative company is also a company that is an organization where some people decide
1:34 pm
to carry out an activity collectively. ownership rights in cooperatives are defined as one vote per person. the only difference between a cooperative and a company there is a common stock in this. in a common stock, someone can own a high percentage of the shares and get the right to vote accordingly. but in the cooperative, anyone can get any amount of share . he will have practically one vote. this is the boundary between the cooperative and other companies. in our opinion , how far should we expand the cooperatives? it depends on the luck of the people. that is, the people themselves should see whether most of their interests are secured in the form of a cooperative company or in the form of a private joint stock company or in the form of a public joint stock company. yes, we have legal capacities from now on and in the law
1:35 pm
the country is predicted that economic activists can do any of these according to their own judgment according to the opportunities it creates. then they can choose. well, maybe we didn't introduce successful models of cooperatives, and people still think that special shares and shares will work better, which means that the platform is not well prepared for people to know how much a cooperative can have a positive effect. i told the government what what he should do is to provide legal support to the cooperative companies as provided in the relevant laws. cooperative development fund in the country, we have the cooperative development bank, which supports the cooperatives, and therefore , financial institutions have been created that can support the cooperative sector , but if we see that our cooperative sector has not prospered much, maybe this
1:36 pm
is due to the people's own assessment. in another form , their interests are better secured. mostly, cooperatives are for self-consumption activities, not for activities that want to offer their services to outsiders. for example, what is the function of a consumer cooperative? those who are in an office, are in a village, they decide the goods together buy at a wholesale price and explain among themselves at a reasonable price. who will benefit from it , the shareholders themselves, the members of the cooperative. or for example agricultural cooperatives, several farmers together in the village decide to find better bargaining power in order to sell their products better, they form a cooperative company and sell this product through the company.
1:37 pm
therefore, i would like to say that the capacity of exchange programs is a limited capacity, that is, if we look at the world now, you should study in other countries, for example, how many are there in germany? the percentage of germany's economy is in the hands of cooperatives, or let's assume that in other countries, in our neighboring country, in turkey, it is mainly the cooperatives to meet the needs of self- consumption. big work can achieve high profitability . the government definitely supports it. we have now defined the role of cooperatives in the 7th plan . he didn't find it, the reason is what i am saying we cannot
1:38 pm
force the economic activists to behave in a cooperative format, it is preferred in another format, because this government does not have the tools to develop it. in our opinion, the formation of businesses is important. they don't make much difference if any format can lead to production and provide the interests of shareholders and members, we will certainly support it, and for this , legal guarantees, legal supports, and the support that the government should provide, but it is your opinion. which is in the form of a cooperative of many huge companies it is not a big joint. i know this is my opinion, but now other friends may not have the same opinion as mine , very well, and about using the capacity of people's participation, especially in finishing half-finished projects
1:39 pm
in these fields, because the budget law mentions some cases every year, but there too as expected, we did not have a very impressive success. the entry of the non-governmental sector or the private sector into the government's plans is one of our important approaches in the seventh plan . experienced public private partition public private partnership is one of the models that governments do not involve themselves directly. implement the project and operate the project , for example, suppose we want to implement a sewage collection project, then we can enter into a contract with a private investor. finally , he invests from the people's own resources
1:40 pm
, he uses the money from the banks. uses and implements this sewage collection and sewage approval system, what does the government do? the government buys the product from him, which means the amount of wastewater produced. if this service is done, the government is one guaranteed purchase contract. he says that you can produce and treat as much sewage as you can, we will compensate for the same amount with an acceptable rate . we have implemented this method in the country . we want to bring the private sector into a construction project in the same way. now, look at our power plant sector, almost all the new power plants that are being built are using the same method. that is, instead of the government going to build a power plant, a private sector comes and brings
1:41 pm
its resources to the national development fund or banks. he himself or a foreign financier provides foreign finance, this power plant is built, the government buys his product from him at a guaranteed price at a price that is affordable for him, so now the development of our power plant is completely done in the same way. the major development of our roads, many of the country's major roads are actually built in the same way, that is, an investor comes, a bank partners with him, this major road is built for a period, and he actually receives major road tolls from the source of income. ter practically settles his own capital and after that this plan to the government will be transferred, so the models
1:42 pm
that you mentioned are that the government should gradually not directly enter into construction projects and so-called capital asset acquisition projects. we should use the capacity of the non-governmental sector and support them . how many are there now? of the half-completed projects with this method, how many half-completed projects are being completed with this method ? i don't have the number in mind right now. the future is to develop this in the seventh program, by the way, there are several of us
1:43 pm
we brought a legal provision to assure the investors that if they engage in this type of interaction with the government, their interests will definitely be secured, and we also obliged the government to definitely move in this direction, so the program organization will do this in practice, as majdi law. another point i want to emphasize. we have started with the number of plans that we have in the annex to the budget , there is a significant number of more than 3,000 plans and projects that the government is currently implementing at the country level . interest we are happy to hand over these semi-complete projects with an attractive condition with the same public-private partnership method. non-governmental investors, now we have to offer these, the private sector
1:44 pm
should evaluate them and see if it is beneficial to take them over or not. we must give good incentives, that is, we must give incentives that will attract someone. so that instead of going, for example , to start a new unit with his own resources, this is the fact that he is now 30-50% ahead, take this to the end and take it. do the benefit of the government and the benefit of the people it is for us to move more in the direction of popularizing the economy. this is the approach that we will follow, god willing, in order to expand the participation of the private sector in the infrastructure and construction projects of the government . a percentage or at least in channel 20, i hope this channel 20 does not mean 29, 20 we are witnessing and one of
1:45 pm
the problems in this area is visible and hidden in the budget , and of course the bandwidth rate has grown a lot these days anyway and the people are also concerned about this. i think they are under pressure with all these challenges will it be possible to achieve this inflation rate in the next year or not? yes, in the introduction, i would like to point out that the point is the same as the 12 -month average of our target in order to be able to enter the 20% channel and, god willing , reach a single digit figure by the end of the program. it is clear, we know the engine of inflation very well now and we know how inflation is formed
1:46 pm
. the government is trying to turn off this engine . i will give you examples. one of the factors that leads to inflation is itself. government budget deficit according to the opinion of the leadership of my budget deficit al-khabaa means that when the government runs into a deficit , the government's disequilibrium is self -sufficient, the rest of rome is disequilibrated, my bank is disequilibrated , overdrafts occur, the monetary base grows, it causes inflation. well, we are now on the side of monetary discipline. we moved both in the year 14 and in the year 1402 that we left behind . by managing the resources of the government, we were able to practically avoid the formation of a budget deficit that would lead to the government's access to banking resources.
1:47 pm
we didn't use the central bank, why? we were worried that the money price would increase. the government did not put any pressure on banking resources for its administration last year. you see , we issued 180 and about 7 thousand billion tomans of bonds last year. it was usual that in previous years these bonds were distributed among the banks and the banks banks used to buy bonds when they faced a shortage of resources because they bought these bonds too. last year, we published all these bonds that we published in the stock market, in other words , we gave these to the contractors in the form of
1:48 pm
we offered islamic treasury bonds or these in the stock market, people bought them because government bonds are risk-free bonds and usually these financing funds keep a percentage of their assets in the form of government fixed income bonds because it is risk-free. we sold all our bonds in this way last year. we sold 187 thousand billion tomans of bonds without going to the central bank . the parliament approved the banks . as the government's budget, we do not have any obligations to the banks. we saw it much more confidently for example, because this year we saw that our oil revenues
1:49 pm
did not materialize as much as we had predicted , the oil revenues in the next year's budget. of course, the fact that i am saying that our oil income did not materialize does not mean that our oil exports decreased , but rather that our oil exports increased significantly compared to 1401, but a part of this export , our oil revenues, in the form of oil deposits , was used as for example, with the legal permits we had , we provided part of our oil to the ministry of roads and urban development, so that he could finance it by selling oil. do you think this method is suitable for the development of road and railway infrastructure ? it means that it
1:50 pm
works. we participated that , for example, the ministry of roads and shahzadi in a different work. this is the specialized work of the ministry of oil, which can sell oil in the world. yes, the ministry is on non-specialized work. do this work . do you see that it is a matter of resources, not selling ? you don't have time. i will say this because it may be in the minds of some. this is a question from other friends. in these cases, the ministry of roads and urban development does not sell oil itself, but intermediary companies that know the world markets and specialize in selling oil. this is the quota that the ministry of roads and roads has. they use this quota and actually sell it. its resources come through the treasury and are placed at the disposal of the ministry of roads and urban development. i would like to briefly state this. in the next year's budget, we went towards more sustainable resources. where we thought that the resources would not materialize , we did not foresee in the budget that we would want based on that let's define the cost.
1:51 pm
for example, about 100 thousand billion tomans were predicted in the discussion of the transfer of property and assets last year, but actually maybe 10% of this was realized due to the conditions of the housing market, etc. we could not sell 100 thousand billion tomans. this year, we actually reduced this number by half , and god willing, we must try to achieve the 50% that we predicted, and therefore, our income for the next year is relatively reliable, and the budget growth will also be ours. we have seen that we should not put pressure on the economy because you know that the government itself is one of the big consumers . one part, mr. doctor
1:52 pm
says, is related to the companies that are mainly state-owned, which provide raw materials for the industry, let's say petrochemicals, steel, and these raw materials, although they are domestic, are not dependent on the outside , they are produced entirely domestically, but at the prices globally , it will be available, and this is why the price has gone up and the increase in inflation needs to be regulated , and the ministry of economy and finance, which is practically responsible there is a commodity exchange market, it must intervene more on this matter , so that the concern of your excellency is resolved, what does it mean that the base price that we define in the exchange for goods that can be exported and consumed domestically should be as follows. may they not impose inflation on the interior of the country, this is one of the concerns of the government and we will fully intervene on this issue . 30 seconds time. someone passed the budget , even these papers that we published this year
1:53 pm
we did 187 thousand billion tomans, we issued bonds , i want to tell you that all these bonds that were released were used to repay the bonds of the previous periods, even last year we spent 50 thousand billion tomans from 1402 resources, it was very important for the government that we supported the government with bonds we don't manage , we manage the government with stable resources , the central bank is following the discipline in the growth of liquidity, we have defaulted banks , we are paying the debts . counter
1:54 pm
1:55 pm
empty-handed. starting with imam reza is a completely different thing . the atmosphere here is different in the new year . hurdbil from selmas , west azerbaijan, gilan, kerman, from babol. there were a lot of newlyweds and grooms. 5 months since we got married, 1 week, 8 months . let it be provided that no father should be ashamed in front of the family . everyone needs to come here. let the enemies of this country be humiliated and destroyed. my country is full of peace, full of comfort, full of health. now the heart of the whole
1:56 pm
people. may the land be good. a year full of blessings. all muslims have every wish to achieve. the problem of all problems can be solved. always be safe. may god bless everyone in the end. may prosperity come to people's lives and freedom of food and may the children stay healthy. good prayers for joona. health for parents. we prayed that everyone's wishes would be accepted. i prayed for my wife. good ending that at the same time as he recited the supplication and the delivery of salid , he made a promise with himself. god willing , i think we will have an energetic and good year this year under the shadow of imam zaman , a year full of energy and full of promises of good days . obviously, people have their beliefs. what can you use to
1:57 pm
1:58 pm
2:00 pm
hello, welcome to the half-day news. relatively heavy traffic on most of the road and one-way traffic in the north, tiredness and sleepiness and illegal speed are the main factors of the death of 271 people in 5 days . the martyrdom of the commander of the jenin brigade and his two comrades in the drone attack of the zionist regime on the fourth day of the siege of shifa hospital, the zionist regime blew up the specialized clinic of this hospital. connecting 900 hospitals country to the ministry of health's electronic file system.
29 Views
IN COLLECTIONS
IRINN Television Archive Television Archive News Search ServiceUploaded by TV Archive on