greetings again to the respected viewers of the holy thresholds of the imams of athar (peace be upon them), mosques and takkayas in iran and iraq are hosting the believers tonight on the first night of the month of ramadan. during the days of martyrdom of imam (peace be upon him), his shrine in najaf ashraf is dressed in black and hosts pilgrims and mourners. razavi courtyard and palace are also prepared to host pilgrims on qadr nights. iranians hold the largest shab al-qadr ceremony in the holy shrine of razavi. on the occasion of the coming days of the martyrdom of maul al-muhaddin imam (peace be upon him) and the nights of qadr, according to tradition, more than 40,000 servants and servants of razavi gather in the largest gathering.

iran's qadr nights serve pilgrims in the razavi shrine. this ceremony started a few minutes ago and continues until midnight. his holiness does not agree with them. he does not agree with their thinking. now, after these events, amirul momineen, peace be upon him, took over the government with a series of events.

in semnan, greetings, politeness, respect, and wishes for acceptance of obedience and worship, as well as acceptance of devotion , you are also watching live and direct images from lorestan, where our compatriots know in lorestan, the first

of many special nights that the lord of the universe has provided a double ground for human spiritual growth. data we made a mistake, we had a mistake, it is an opportunity

to make up for our mistakes, our sins are forgiven and a door of mercy is opened for all of us , all muslims , on the first night of qadr, we should all ask god to save the people of gaza from this situation. i want all the sick people to get well, young man, the end will be good, we ask god to help the children of gaza, the people of iran will always be happy and healthy. according to the announcement of the head

of the administrative and employment organization of the country , the government offices will start working on the days after the night of qadr. . saturday 11th of april and wednesday 15th of april will be at 9 am. specialists of a unit technologists managed to localize the technical knowledge of cold asphalt production. according to the statistics of the road maintenance management system, 1250 kilometers of suburban roads need to be repaired and improved. the growth rate of accidents. it has increased in these few years. no one can say that the deterioration of asphalt roads has no effect, it must have had an effect. now the technologists of amir kabir university of technology have succeeded in making an asphalt that removes the cracks of old asphalts and increases their quality.

its scientific name is cold asphalt. a large part of the veining is the description of the stains in the pits aspart well, you have to repeat the same method again. we need to prepare a solution so that we can fill these holes, which we could lower the cost with a much lower cost compared to the usual methods of asphalt staining. this product, which is made with recycled materials , increases the repairability of asphalt. we have introduced a combination of cold asphalt mixture, which actually includes the same waste aggregate from the steel industry as coarse particles. we made approximately 8 to 10 mm by ourselves , which can

reach the actual temperature of asphalt paving in a very short period of time, about two minutes, with this technological product compared to similar foreign samples. compared to the usual method , we were able to reduce the cost by about 90% and reduce the energy consumption and pollution by 70% , which is a big problem in big cities, especially asphalt, which has a lot of cold ready asphalt. development and commercialization is in the domestic market, although its development needs support. mehbouba delangiz of sed and sima news agency. the next part of the news at 2 o'clock

is the iranian coach sharaf iran telegram. he is playing across the country, why are you raising prices in these 6 months ? your question is an interesting question . we don't want to be the manager of a football player. we don't agree with any kind of treatment . in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. greetings and have a good time. dear viewers, i am proud to serve you with another higher program. we are your loved ones. well, as you know, after the elections of the islamic council and at the end of the work period

of the 11th parliament, there was a discussion about the proportionality of the elections of the islamic council. the meaning means that some people believed that in cities where people vote for their own elected and candidates in the form of a list. although some lists may win 40% of the people's votes, for example , they do not have any representatives among the electorate because they do not win the majority of votes, and these lists are practically deleted, and this is actually not in line with electoral justice, and that 40 a percentage of the people practically do not have a representative in the parliament, well, some countries do not have a solution. for this problem, find the discussion of proportional elections from the point of view that if, for example, a

a list that attracts 40% of the voters' votes can send 40 of the representatives from that list to the parliament, actually supporters or candidates of that political current, well, this issue has supporters and opponents in our country, some of them have disadvantages and... they raise problems for this issue and some supporters believe that the only solution to electoral justice in the parliament is proportionality of elections. today we will debate this issue with the presence of two experts . please follow us. i am the first guest of the higher program i present to you, mr. mohammad

sadegh jokar, a member of the parliament and elected by the people , we are at your service as a supporter of the proportionality of elections, and in the studio, mr. mehdi arab sadeghi, an expert on political issues and a former political deputy of the matlafa party and an opponent of the proportionality of elections, if you allow us to go. let's go to yazd studio and start today's debate with mr. jokar. dear mr. jokar. well, the leader of the revolution , i mentioned four characteristics and indicators for the elections. participation in the competition . allah

al-rahman al-rahim, i offer my greetings to your excellency, dear guest of our program and to all the dear viewers of the islamic republic tv , i wish to accept the prayers and prayers of all believers to our dear people in this blessed month. i offer you a very good discussion. the fact that we had four main strategies for the last election, a health security strategy, a competition strategy, and finally a participation strategy, which i believe the first three strategies should serve the final strategy, that is, your participation strategy, see the issue that was raised. i do not want to agree or disagree with

this plan, however, is based on the general policies of the elections, which the supreme leadership of abla, the first paragraph of these policies, is about electoral justice. currently , in our country, the model of our electoral system is based on the majority system. it means that in an electoral district , whether it has a single seat or 30 seats, those who get 20% or at least 20% of the votes and those who get the highest number of votes and falsify them will enter the parliament as people's elected representatives. in single-seat constituencies, two seats are very good, but in bana's three-seat constituencies

, electoral justice may not have been observed, because in these constituencies are often given electoral lists by members of groups and political currents . my example is related to tehran, of course, in the amendment of the election law that was approved last year, we predicted that the model of the electoral system would be implemented in tehran on a trial basis. it is bad that the parties, groups , political currents that give several firsts in the elections based on the weight of the lists that attract people's votes in the elections and the luck of the people to bring the number of seats in the parliament

to them. the weight or ratio of votes of one first to the total votes of the candidates and firsts should be determined in that ratio and the number of candidates in the parliament should also be determined. i have an example to give you here. for example, if we have four firsts in one election, three lists should allocate 20% of the votes to themselves and one first allocated 40% of the votes to himself.

what do you think if indeed. it should be proportionate, is it closer to electoral justice or not? yes , in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful . i offer my greetings, courtesy and respect to you and the esteemed viewers , as well as mr. jokar, the esteemed elected representative of the people in the islamic council, i must congratulate you on the new year. at the same time, i wish for the acceptance of theater and prayers of all the dear people of our country in these days. in relation to the discussion of proportional elections, the fact is that i think that we acted a little hastily, and of course, proportional elections have advantages and merits

. and after that we will go to its disadvantages, well, these disadvantages have a solution to overcome the actual damage it can cause. those in favor talk about fair distribution and vote in this election. talk about honest voting have. this means that all votes will be lost. mr. jokar pointed out. for example , if they name a list now. if a list gets 20% of the votes, it will be removed. some supporters use the term 30 zero, which i do not agree with this term 30. in the recent elections , the same issue is 30 zero. did not

discuss the actual system. they propose the formation of parties , they propose the reduction of the value of geographical borders , they propose the program-oriented nature of moderation and public satisfaction. some of these benefits you agree with they propose this plan, i said it is really true. but the format of these, by the way , works against their purpose and against the title. when we talk about proportional elections, we must consider the country's political ecosystem, that is, the conditions and the political scene of our country, which is set by the parties. how is it? mr. jokar is sure to testify. today, we have 127 parties in the country, and many of these

parties do not have a party function, and unfortunately, all of our parties have distanced themselves from the party function . we're talking really we are indebted to the election debate on the issue of legislation and law reform, but let's not forget that reforming the election law with a party-centered or list-centered approach requires the amendment of the party law. well, mr. sadeh arab, i want to ask now because we are always discussing.

if the parties are formed according to what you want in the north , do you still have problems with the proportionality of the elections? yes, see the obstacles. now, we divide these obstacles into two parts, one part is local and political in our own country and the other part is political function, which is in the equations of political equations. we will talk about the general situation in the country and in the countries . some european countries actually started at the beginning of the 19th century, such as belgium

and switzerland, but they reached a dead end, that is, in the time periods of 1950 to 2000, for example, if you compare, in one case and in one case. in fact, we see that the results of these 8 or 9 out of 14 cases have had the opposite effect and have made people unable to choose weapons, which arab sadiq mr. jokar said in the same report in the last speech, which in fact you you said that it was discussed that maybe now the infrastructures for the proportionality of elections in our country are not available because many of the elections are actually single. its representative is at least two representatives, and in fact , the opponents of proportional elections believe that this plan

can only be implemented in cities that have more than 5 representatives or candidates, and for this reason, in the plan that was proposed in yam majlis, the discussion was that only to be implemented for tehran, i wanted to ask you what is the background of this proportionality of elections, and in fact, does it need infrastructure now so that its implementation does not face any problems? you see, mr. shayan, the issue of amending the election law, which was put on the agenda of the parliament , was based on the general policies announced by the supreme leader , so we tried to make reforms within that framework, on the issue of electoral justice and how to avoid this justice. we came to the conclusion that all the votes cast by the people should be seen, read and

have a share in the parliament. we cannot say that a section of our society, for example, 400,000, who came to the polls today and cast their vote, ignore their vote, say that you will not have a representative in the parliament, and the total will reach 60. this it is almost an injustice that what we are witnessing, you look at the past, in european countries after the second world war, from the majority system to the proportional system, one part of them will be served to you proportionally, is it pure or they have a combined part now ? they do and observe electoral justice in all their elections. it is not formed on the basis of parties. they say that the infrastructure in our country is not ready. we do not need this subframe. just this year in tehran, see how many lists

we had in tehran, how many electoral firsts in tehran we had, well, we say that the first ones who participate in the parliament according to their weight , that is, they should take the seats in the parliament, not that we say that those who get the highest number of votes and get the majority of votes are the only ones who get into the parliament. do it and stay at the back of the parliament. this is exactly injustice and there is no need for the infrastructure of forming parties and for us to have parties and for these parties to be decision-makers or to create gangs, none of these exist . above there are five seats and 10 seats

now there are 30 constituencies that iran has been designated as . we will implement this plan and this model there . in the form of a majority system here, if this happens, it cannot be broken . it means that our electoral system makes them feel that their votes can be read to be influential in the political destiny of the country . rehabilitation of the body and by the way, it is in the shadow of this model that the members can

monitor their own social base. currently , we may have many members of political groups and organizations, but the social weight and these are not clear. at the time of my election, it is not clear anywhere, but during during the four-year lifespan, these members get their place and present themselves. dear mr. jokar, you said that in fact, the elections of some constituencies that have more than three representatives and three seats should be held in a proportional manner, while in the rest

of the areas, which are now single seats, this dualism does not make our electoral system a problem. i don't like this section, you see, in the constituencies of one seat or two seats, because we don't provide a list there, it means that a list cannot be provided by the parties, maybe people. differently, one person is being approved by one party, another person is being approved by another party or other political currents. there we don't have a proportional system anymore, which means we have a limited number of seats. if we want, for example , to get the votes in proportion, the votes of one first in proportion to the total votes

of the candidates, including the individual ones. or those who are listed in the list of being hit in the number of seats because the number of seats in the electoral districts is one, leave one seat, it will not have any effect on the weight of the list, but we do not currently recommend this model in single-seat and two-seat constituencies. thank you very much, mr. jokar. well, mr. arab. sadiq mr. jokar made a hint in his speech that after world war ii, many countries are actually going towards the proportionality of elections . answer your discussion and the same question you made mr. jokar that i had from mr. jokar, i want to ask you if in fact