at one o'clock, the technologists of an iranian knowledge-based company succeeded in developing intelligent monitoring systems. the amount of air pollutants and the implementation of waste disposal and management plans are produced. according to the announcement of the scientific deputy, this equipment is used for sampling and measuring the amount of environmental pollutants. also, this equipment is used in the development of treatment plant management and providing technological solutions to control air pollutants. technicians of a company. danesh baniyan managed to

design and produce a remote control device to carry out road operations the round is used like opening a parking lot door. most of the people open the garage door with the remote control device. the remote control may be lost or left at home or may fall into the hands of a thief. now the technologists of a knowledge-based company found an alternative. by using artificial intelligence, we decided to create a product that would increase people's security and relieve them of all those extra remotes. in the end, all of this came together and we created a product that you can use with a light above the car. you can do any door or any engine or anything with the remote you can do it easily with this product . this technological product is made by technicians from electronic engineering fields. it is mechanically made and

easily installed on the car. this product is a transmitter that is installed on your car and as soon as you arrive in front of the door of your house or parking lot , you can open the door of your house by raising a light . even if you have three doors in a row , by turning on the light once, twice, and three times, you can easily open the next doors. it is very easy to install, and you can open up to 15 doors. you can close it again and it's good this means that you don't have to lose the remote anymore, you don't have to change the battery on this product and it can work for you for years. the remote control device has reached the commercialization stage in the country and now it has entered the international markets. this product is not worth the money of two remotes, which means you have to change the batteries or remotes at least once or twice a year . 700 thousand

tomans and we are talking about the countries of russia, nigeria, portugal and brazil . let's cooperate. mehbouba delangiz of sed and sima news agency. developing clean electricity production and saving fossil fuel consumption by completing the construction of the second and third bushehr nuclear power plants. by completing the units under construction of bushehr nuclear power plant. these days, several important metal structures are under construction in this workshop. in the side workshop of the second and third units of busher nuclear power plant. we started construction on the first of the year. construction of a part of the country's second nuclear power plant with today's power knowledge. which

is being built according to global and international standards of these structures. 200 the second power plant structure has progressed step by step. with more than 985 tons of mill.

more than 3 thousand iranians work in 10 private sector companies in this national plan. the set of contracts signed with these companies is approx. it is one billion and 300 million euros, and by the end of this year we will take this to nearly one billion and 800 million euros. the main and side reactor buildings of the turbine building of the third unit are also under construction. by setting up the second and third units of bousher nuclear power plant, 36 million barrels of oil will be saved annually and the release of 20 million tons of polluting gas will be prevented. to be mohammad hadi haji

meet the needs of the upstream industry in the fields of petrochemicals and steel with local products. we can announce that we are a concern for production. second , the production of cold products was no longer, thank god. talking about the production and removal of the bottlenecks of the forad industry by localizing a product called fiberis laser welding machine, a strategic device whose monopoly was previously in the hands of the united states. this equipment is actually one of the most sensitive equipments of this process, and in fact, the source that produces lasers is owned by an american company, which was done with cruel sanctions, unfortunately, it does not answer us. and if something actually happened to this laser source, there is practically nothing we can do. to make this product, the experts of the nuclear industry , using laser technology, managed

to produce this strategic product based on the needs of the industry after localizing the technical knowledge. most of the steel companies in the world use gas, in fact, they have gas lasers. anyway, the device. it is also good , provided that the technical support is provided . in these few years, because of the same issue of sanctions , the representative of the company related to iran did not come, and this work was associated with a lot of stoppage in our production line. the disadvantage of this laser is that its maintenance is much easier , we have access to iranian experts, which is a very important point. another disadvantage is gas consumption. and the application of nuclear technology in industries and people's lives is one of the goals pursued by nuclear specialists in the past years

. it can be used in all fields, in the health sector, in the industry sector, in the environment sector, in the water and soil sector. make an impact and create great openings for the people. at present , the nuclear technology overflow is used in various industries such as medicine, agriculture, petrochemical energy, and oil and gas. it was held in nadushan of yazd province in this tradition. the village gathers in the evening of the last friday of ramadan and wanders in the streets and on the roofs of mosques and sings poems about the month of god's hospitality and asks god for forgiveness and acceptance of prayers. goodbye to the blessed month. goodbye

to the month of the quran. goodbye. a lot of fasting people are present outside the door of the mosque the community of this city bid farewell to the holy month of ramadan by reciting poems in the form of a hand-drawn hand. the farewell ceremony of nodushan is one of the religious and traditional ceremonies that is unique to the city of nodushan. and attractive and this attraction that was in these poems and ceremonies is gradually held collectively and now as a traditional ceremony every year. this spiritual ceremony has served for 700 years and is still popular among people. this ceremony

is held every year on the last friday of the holy month of ramadan in nodoshan. seyyed mehdi mousavi of nadushan radio and television news agency. thanks for your company

greetings, politeness and respect, to all the viewers of the higher program , we are at your service with another debate on the issue of whether or not to form the ministry of commerce, an issue that was even discussed very seriously last year and in the previous years in the previous government. whether this ministry should be formed or not, the afghan opposition has a lot of disagreements. they considered the house to be a kind of revival of import gates, others considered the necessity of a regulatory body for the market due to the problems that existed in the field of market regulation and supply of goods, and the formation of this ministry of home affairs, with the same issue that i presented to you , let's arrange a debate with two economic experts whom i invite to accompany us until the end, iranian coach sharaf iran

, you are with the higher program, here in our studio , mr. hashem sodagar, an economic researcher and those who are opposed to the formation of the ministry of commerce are also present, mr. hassan khani, another economic expert of the program, as a supporter of the formation of the ministry of home affairs, which i presented to you. in addition to the greetings of god , i would like to allow both guests of the program to start with mr. soudagar and the reason for their opposition to the formation of the ministry of commerce. let me ask two to the fundamental discussion about me. there is the importance of the agricultural sector. in the past, the agricultural sector in all parts of the world was usually seen as the one responsible for the production

of raw agricultural products, then it is actually handed over to the rest of the economic sectors . it is said that our agricultural sector is responsible for food supply, both in terms of raw material production and marketing, if there is a question of importation , and if there is a question of import. there is an export that regulates the production market, all this should happen in one set and with one look, this look is also on the level. the farm is running, which means that in the same way , in the past, farmers only considered themselves responsible for producing a raw product, for example, tomatoes, but now it is said that the same farmer at the farm, whether in his own production unit or in his own organization, must go to if he processes this product and then sells it, if he wants to sell it raw , he will make the most effort in the economy and get the least profit, and in fact , that profit will reach the rest of the chain. at the level of policy-making, the same

is the case, that is, if we appoint a ministry of home affairs only to be in charge of policy-making for the production of raw products we need to know agriculture, we want the rest of the chain before production, for example supply of inputs, supply of animal feed, supply of crops, supply of fertilizer and fertilizer , especially those related to imports. in our country, we know that a large part of this institution is imports, just like after the production process , which is the discussion of processing and marketing and the various stages that exist in this chain . it is very difficult to imagine that these policies can be aligned and ultimately support the national production. we are looking for the production our country should improve in the field of food and agriculture , we know that in the events. which has happened at the international level in the past years, from the discussion of corona and the war

in ukraine to the unrest that exists all over the world, the discussion of self-sufficiency in food for all parts of the world has become more prominent, even in countries that say that we are going to use the markets globally and based on the relative position of our production , at least in the field of food , we should retreat a bit and we can clearly see this policy in europe, moving towards having their own food chain, so we, in addition to our food we provide food, which means that this is a value of providing food , 2, at a reasonable price, 3, as far as possible , domestic production, which means that we do not have any dependence in our chain. 4, of course, this is one, two and three what i am saying is that priority and delay are not necessarily relative to each other, in terms of priorities, all these values ​​must be seen together , and those four are climate and water limitations , we must have all of these, we must have food in production. we should consider the limitations of our water in different regions of the country , the right price should be available for the consumer, and the income of the producer, who is a farmer, should be

it should be enough for him to make a living , manage his life and have the motivation to stay in this job, so that his young people stay in this job. all of this requires a uniform policy in the supply chain, and there is a concern that if the collections of trustees if the policies of this area are divided into two parts, this problem will arise and we cannot gather all these goals together and achieve all these goals. unfortunately, in the past years, now if we take a higher perspective, it is basically a matter of separating the commercial area. agriculture and the field of agricultural production actually have a history that is, if we want to observe the structural changes that have existed in the ministry of agriculture or jihad of agriculture in all these years, in 1379 we

had the integration of jihad construction and agriculture, in 1990 we created the ministry of direction, in 1992 we had the separation law, which actually according to this law is actually , sorry, the law of concentration. yes, the law is now famous . it is sometimes called the law of order. what do they say in the law of concentration? they say that all the duties related to different sectors of agriculture should be centralized, and the other changes that have taken place in the last decade are all just me. i would like to invite all the viewers of the network thank you for being with us this moment. if you are interested in this discussion, follow us on khabar channel.

the structural changes in the ministry of agricultural jihad in the year 9. we had the concentration law in 1998 , we suspended that concentration law in 1400 , we re-applied it again in 401 and 402. we discussed this. there is an explosion in the ministry and it is difficult for the ministry of home affairs to organize itself so easily, while there are many management changes. it has been a lot in the past 10 years in this ministry , we had 6 ministers and in fact the supervisor, and this is too much. thank you mr. hassan khani, why do you agree with the establishment of this ministry of home affairs ? how much do you agree with mr. soudagar's words before starting the discussion? let's do it. now, i emphasize again that the debate may not be very relevant, but it is important, but we will try to agree to your request and debate, but before we debate, i will

read a few posts with each other . that separation and the claim of the ministry of housing is in you d. the government as a rule does not significantly reduce or increase the size of the government. if you have a dispute , let's discuss this with each other. it means that a government in a country may have 50 ministries of home affairs, then it may increase these 50 according to its expediency. 30 up to 40 , the size of the government should not be considered in terms of cost. the experience of recent years , at least since the 1990s, when the ministry of privacy, mining, and trade was separated and the ministry of home affairs was formed , does not show us anything that the ministry of home affairs has done since mr. ahmadinejad, 23 che to the ministry

in fact, they claimed that they divided the house into 19 ministries. i don't think that was the size of the government that year. so far , i have not found any facts for this issue or actually evidence for this issue. this is a statement. the second statement is that commerce is a specialized issue, which means exactly like agriculture, which you say, is a specialized issue and the one who is an expert in the field is in the industries. he is working, but he cannot understand the relations of the agricultural sector and make policies for it. and let's move on to the discussion of agricultural jihad. i think that commerce is also a completely specialized field. gtc company and posht company. your farm affairs during these recent years, now if you want, we can give an exact example of their inefficiency . one of the examples is the summer of 1400, the inconsistencies

that occurred between the ministry of jihad and agriculture, and specifically between the state trading company and the program organization, which actually happened in those events now i don't want to deal with this business, it is a completely specialized issue and my opinion is that it is entrusted to business. for a home ministry like the ministry of industry , like the ministry of agricultural jihad, this is a waste of business, especially under the conditions of sanctions a statement, a statement, then the big issue of the ministry is that i say the ministry of commerce should be separated from the ministry, maybe its part is not in charge of the ministry of agricultural jihad, basically, you have a ministry of home affairs which, according to the former minister of this ministry, accounts for 25 % of the country's jedi. it is directly related to the ministry of home affairs, that is, you put 18 home ministries on one side, 75 jd , put one ministry of home affairs on one side with 25% related to related matters

, and basically, the ministry of home affairs is an unmanageable side with this volume and this volume. in fact, the space he has and the responsibility he has been given with this the style and context is unmanageable in my opinion, mr. sodagari, the administration that was brought up, the size of the government, the specialization of the commercial affairs, the largeness of the ministry, now , answer these so that we can reach the points you said about mr. azmani in the field of agriculture. being a commercial discussion is absolutely correct, but the question is, when we want to design the structure of the ministry of home affairs, with what logic do we design the structure ? the effect of abstraction or separation and integration in the actual size or smallness of the ministries is a matter of specialized debate it is public administration that is actually discussed in public administration, public

administration, but the issue is what is the basis, for example, if the basis is the specialization of that work, then in the ministry of jihad agriculture, we also have different departments that are really specialized, that is, for example, specialized for the field the necessary and specialized agriculture that is required for the field of dairy farming is very different from each other, and each of them is really essential, but it does not necessarily mean that , for example, the deputy of agriculture should become a ministry of its own, and the deputy of livestock should become another home ministry of course. i don't really have expertise and maybe this discussion can be raised kurdish, but based on the logic that i presented to you , we consider a group of goods that are the same family , we bring the entire chain of its policy in one ministry, i mean agriculture, including agriculture. horticulture, livestock and poultry and other fields that we know belong to this field, including the natural resources field, these are a group of goods and products, but they are related to

food, some of them are industrial, but their production methods are close to all, so this can be done. one group considered that there should be a chain of these in one ministry he established that i also have the emphasis there that if the chain's view is in the chain's view, we can go towards the group. those who are the same family means, for example, let's sit down and see what is going on in the ministry of family affairs, for example, maybe the area of ​​cars and its belongings is one area , other areas are other areas, but we separate each one and give the whole chain to its own hands . this does not negate the specialization of the production sector from the commercial sector, because i told you that when we want to produce the goods , it should be at a price for the consumer as well as for the production. climate issues should be income earners. and considering water shortages and issues like this , policy making should be very coherent . right now, in the field of agricultural jihad, water

is in the hands of the ministry of energy. i would like to say that it is possible to protest in this way that basically, water policy-making is the part that is related to the agricultural sector, it should be waited for by the ministry of energy and come to the hands of the ministry of agricultural jihad with that logic . the chain in that product group, mr. doctor, i have 2 questions. the first question is, can you see me? i don't have a problem with seeing the chain of discussion . i don't have any problem. the first question is whether just seeing the government's issues and tasks and duties in a chain solves the problem. no , not at all. well, then this condition is not sufficient. yes, no , it is not a sufficient condition. i am stating a sufficient condition. two. the second question is the chain of not seeing the problem. it necessarily destroys the work of the government, in the sense that we are in the general employment policies of 1390, if i'm not mistaken

. i don't remember, but i doubt it . there is a seventh clause. its content is the coordination and stability of monetary, financial, and commercial policies . the content of this clause is the seven general policies. please accept my question. you see, now we are in the field of position and communication between the position of the position and the central bank. the position of the ministry is the position , it manages the registration of the order in the system of the trade community, who is doing the allocation and provision of the supply , the central bank. with this argument of yours, if i give the provision of width and the allocation of width to the ministry , i will see a chain, then the problems will be solved, and if i don't, i did something wrong and the problem will arise . no, now i say that if we don't see a chain, something special will definitely happen . supplying and allocating width is separate from the area of ​​order registration

now, so nothing special has happened in this field, maybe someone will ask and say no, if we do this, it will be better, it will be more efficient. let me take it from the central bank and say, mr. central bank, you should work only in the field of rial currency , i want to give the foreign exchange field to the ministry of hearing because i want to see a chain , can you defend these two questions that i asked with this argument to see a chain while i reiterate i'm not going to discuss anything, let that be a sufficient condition . i'm going to tell you independently that if we want to see the whole chain in one place , how is the relationship between policy making and implementation? continuing the discussion, in short, we don't want the government to do the business itself, but the whole work is done

by the same government trading company. we can see all the activities in the chain related to a group of goods. let 's give an example to a ministry the issue is that we can't increase the number of these people. it is logical that if we want, for example , to give the issue of supply and allocation of agriculture to the ministry, we should give the industry to each of the people's industry. sometimes we have a problem, but

the point is that if we let's separate this, then let's give the water to the ministry of energy, then let's give commerce to the ministry of commerce. at that point, how can we expect the ministry of jihad agriculture to provide us with all the tools needed in the chain for policy making? we took it from him and there is no longer any mechanism for a split. of course, the function of the supreme councils in our government structure is that the ministries of housing that have related work that are related to each other in the chain sit together with the presidency of the president. and in fact, they create this disunity , but we have seen in practice that it is not possible to settle for them, that is, if we want to work in all these areas , it is not possible to form a supreme council for each of them, so i say that we should as much as possible. the chain should be in a home ministry , except for cases that are separated for a special reason for a specific reason, we separated the supply, for a specific reason , we also separated the water, which i say

is not a very special reason. in fact, let's take into account the powers of commerce . this is not my position at all for the formation of the ministry of commerce. now, since you have a lot of expertise and knowledge in the field of agriculture, maybe it will be taken that way. the size of the ministry is too large and unmanageable. being this the ministry of home affairs has different companies , different vice-presidents, and different duties in this ministry of home affairs. this has made it difficult for every minister, even the highest, that is, the most powerful, in fact, to put the executive ministers of the government as well as the executive people at the head of this ministry of home affairs. it may be managed , as i said to the previous minister, 25% of the country's gdp is directly related to this ministry of home affairs.