in the name of allah, the merciful, the most merciful, ladies and gentlemen , hello, welcome to the world today. happy eid. i am hosni sadat shabiri and i will accompany you in this program for about an hour. nicaragua has filed a complaint against germany in the international court of justice for the accusation of participation in the genocide in gaza and supporting the zionist regime with weapons. tonight, i ask why

nicaragua went to germany . we will also discuss the possibility of the zionist attack on rafah, but before starting these discussions , let's see a selection of palestinian images from the past day and night.

abu omar

, i have daily needs from partner companies zionists do not buy. his sister, lena, from home to a store in the united states

. images like this have become frequent on social networks in which people boycott the products of companies related to zionists, like this woman who says that if, according to some, in the stores by pasting the pictures of palestinian children and some other like-minded people. they boycotted the zionists by sticking labels. among these, the pictures of the american

mcdonald's restaurant chain can be seen. after his support for the zionists, users on social networks said to boycott him. and the people here in this gathering. mohammad javad, the guide of sada and sima news agency, let's go to the world's first case. today, the palestinian islamic resistance movement, hamas, issued a statement to

appreciate nicaragua's complaint against germany in the international court of justice. nicaragua from germany accused of participating in the genocide in gaza, supporting the zionist regime and violating the genocide convention. jangi has filed a complaint in the international court of justice. so far, some countries, including south africa, iran, and colombia , have filed a complaint against the zionist regime in the international court of justice for the crime of genocide and crimes in gaza. more details of this news . there is a picture with the world today, mr. esmaili, greetings and happy eid. as a first question, i would like to ask that the complaint of a third country against the aggressor in a war of its kind is rare and remarkable for the public

opinion of the world. accidental? yes, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. greetings to our dear and respected viewers, and the program and congratulations on eid-ul-fitr. see the history of such lawsuits in the international court of justice. justice we have a concept in international law under the title of general obligations, which in english means the obligation of the organization of the parties. this nature of these obligations is such that it is a general and collective benefit for the entire international community. they imagine, and in fact , this is the concept that gives governments the right to file lawsuits, and there have been similar cases where third governments filed lawsuits based on this, for example, gambia's lawsuit against myanmar

was about the same issue of genocide, or belgium's lawsuit. against senegal, it was about the prohibition of torture. well , these are actually third-party governments it means that they were not directly affected and based on these general obligations, they had litigated , so the procedure exists and this history can be referred to, and even nicaragua itself has a good history in this field, now apart from the concept of general and inclusive obligations and the nicaraguan genocide he has a good experience in filing lawsuits in the international court of justice, which is an example of lawsuits that are assumed. he had set an example against the united states in the case of military and paramilitary activities. in fact , there was the idea that international courts can vote in favor of weak countries and this courts are not necessarily a tool in the hands of the powers that be, mr. esmaili, the question may arise as to

why nicaragua went to germany, because in any case , the role of the united states and england is more prominent in public opinion than the rest of the zionist regime. according to them and according to their arguments, what role did germany play? you see, the interesting thing is that in some ways even the german government has gone faster than america and england in supporting israel, that is, there have been cases where even america and england condemned israel and warned israel about issues, but germany those issues have supported why germany is even going faster than a government like america in supporting israel. well, this is an analysis that international relations should briefly answer. second, from

a historical point of view, for example, the issue of the holocaust and these things came to be, in a way, maybe this analysis will come out that germany is trying to remove that background, in fact, that background may be, according to their own interpretation, a dark background for israel by doing such things. and put it under the radius of the problem. no more benefits there is the german government, which has a lot of common interests with israel, and the other issue is power relations . a set of these factors, that is, the power relations of german interests , has pushed germany's historical background to such a point that in supporting israel, it even means overdoing each other. bekne and how has the court process been in these two days since it started, what fate might be waiting for this case, it could be a crime because germany. it has to go through its own process

and it will take a long time. the court has not yet issued a preliminary ruling on its jurisdiction and on the temporary order and whether this ruling can be made whether it is a lever or not, the international court of justice does not have an executive arm by itself, the only arm and... the executive power of the court is the un security council, where the great powers have the right to veto. in fact, can this case be effective? or not, and whether it can be a pressure ihram or not depends on the approach of the security council. there is a voice. you have my voice. mr. esmaili, we have seen that south africa filed a complaint against the zionist regime before , it referred to international law, and now it

is nicaragua. we are witnessing it and that's it this is an unprecedented event. it is not hidden from anyone. we can say that with these references, a new chapter has opened for international law, and we can say that it will flourish from now on, because the discussion of international law is being approached in an unprecedented way. countries go yes, i would like to add that this case will ultimately be affected by the other two cases, that is , the arbitration case and the other case case, which is actually an advisory opinion, but regarding this last question, you can see that the issue of international law is a very fundamental issue. it is the basis of international law and international relations international relations has a very wide field in the field of international relations.

it means that both in the process of creating rules and in the process of creating jurisdiction, international courts do not know any other way except the consent of the governments, and as long as the consent of the governments is central to international law, these problems are fundamental problems for international law. it will remain, especially for the jurisdiction of the courts, at the same time, the optimistic side of these events can be the effect of these events on the public conscience. that is, just as the performance of governments is judged on the scale of international courts

, the performance of international courts is also judged on the scale of international courts. the international public conscience is judged, and this public conscience can not only but should be an influencing factor on the approach of the courts , that is, the legitimacy of the international courts is also dependent on the attitude of the public conscience, which can be hoped for. it is that the public conscience, that is, these nations, trust the governments to put pressure on the power, especially israel, to make a change in this field. that is, without the public will , without the centrality of people, this great event will not be realized. with the government-centered state, this cannot be achieved. it must be based on human beings. international law, in fact, is this. part of your talk can be summed up in such a way that now these trips to international courts and now that they are so busy

, we cannot say that it is effective in saying that international law has a function and features. it leaves its own effect. the result is how much it can convince the public opinion of the world. we can say that it is effective and can give legitimacy and say that international law has finally flourished and is working. you see, this effect is a mutual impression, that is, conscience. public can affect international law and the functioning of international law it can also affect the understanding of the public conscience . at the same time , one should not exaggerate the performance of international courts or international organizations. it is not true. some people have a pessimistic view of these things. they say that these are all tools in the hands of big powers. all of these are political. well , this is not a correct idea. international law and the international arena, especially

international courts and organizations, can be an opportunity. be it because the weaker governments have their own rights. get rid of it this opportunity has been provided in some cases, and i will go back to your first question. i asked if there is a history of this same nikaret filing a lawsuit against the united states in the case of military activities and the military chief and winning , or is it our own country, our own government of iran , filing a lawsuit against the united states. kurds in the case of some assets of iran and the vote was issued in favor of iran, so there is hope, while there are also challenges. thank you very much, mr. mohammad. amin esmaili, an international law expert who was with the world today.

dying across the world now and millions more will if we don't act, we must enter non-violent civil resistance,

we are the people of jordan, we are the people of islam, we are the people , we are the people, we are the people, we are the people, we are the people , we are the people. the liberation of palestine is the liberation of palestine , the liberation of palestine is the liberation of palestine, let's go to the second case of the world today, hamas announced that

the zionist regime has not met any of the demands of the palestinians in the latest round of negotiations. he said abroad: the latest proposed document presented to the hamas movement does not include the cessation of aggression or the withdrawal of the occupiers from the gaza strip. abu zuhri emphasized: hamas will not accept any agreement that does not include an immediate and permanent ceasefire. the new round of ceasefire negotiations started two days ago in the egyptian capital. palestinian resistance. he stated that the palestinian demands are clear and no agreement or deal is possible without the fulfillment of these demands. the resistance accepted the ceasefire to stop the aggression. he has promised the gaza strip and the return of the refugees, but before fulfilling these demands, the occupiers demanded the release of their own prisoners.

in this regard, i talked earlier with mr. seyed rahim hashemi, an expert on west asian issues, who is a guest of the world today. welcome mr. hashemi. happy new year. a picture of the prime minister of the zionist regime. it has become a city that threatens to attack rafah and says about the plan to attack rafah that it is certain from one side in the news now that there is a discussion of a ceasefire , a negotiation table is in place and in any case political talks are going on, how can it be possible to attack areas of palestine as well? it is on the agenda, and the fire is in the name of allah , the most merciful, the most merciful. greetings to you and the viewers of the jahan today program. and see the greetings of eid al-fitr the main point here is to go back a little. approximately 10 days ago, the message of the americans

to the egyptians happened, which reassured them that an attack on rafah will not happen until may, that is, until the fifth month of the year. what is the message of the non-veto of the ceasefire resolution in the un security council? what happened in this resolution caused the zionist regime to resent the non -veto of the americans, in addition to the fact that the clause related to the ceasefire full income from tosh was temporary until the end of the holy month of ramadan this view of the americans from one side and the other side is the pressure they put on the qatari and egyptian groups for a model to reach an understanding. a few days ago, mr. osama hamadan

said something after these various talks. we have just reached the issue of prisoners . what is happening to gaza, refugees must return , even to the northern regions, which i am now saying, why this will not happen, a ceasefire between the talks. . everything that was discussed in the news, but according to the clauses in the ceasefire, it is temporary, just unlike the past, saying a ceasefire instead of a break in the fire means that this is the model that chose to play with words exactly. and this is what qatar's foreign minister says , the americans are playing a double game , they are putting pressure on us to continue with our mediation and reach this ceasefire. why is this happening , what happened so far, the attack on the embassy of the islamic republic of iran in syria, what happened

was the return of the americans to the issue of gaza and the attack on rafah. in the hope that a complete ceasefire will happen because the americans need spiritual support and material support from the americans in the upcoming elections and even some at the time of the proposal of the senate, one of the democratic representatives in the senate called for early elections in the occupied territories to replace netanyahu, which we saw, and then lapid also spoke about this issue, even after that, ganses also spoke and said that it is clear who it is going to be. there was an internal fight between them with what is happening to hamas. it is necessary that all the evenings be freed , all the evenings be freed, a complete ceasefire should happen, and people should return to the northern areas, and

humanitarian aid should happen. now he has to say that it won't happen yesterday, the retreat of the 98th brigade, i want an army. these are supposed to prevent people from going to the north and staying there. but instead, one of the analysts of the

zionist regime who writes in maariyum. if i don't get his name wrong, it is mr. barak royed, he says that their presence in gaza is the planting of seeds in gaza for a specific operation to target the same thing that happened with the third person of hamas in the case, and giving his address to the americans was also revealed when thank you for helping to identify this person as an american and this commander that the americans came to stop you from canceling the letter and pulling you back to open your heels , saying that the americans helped, that we beat him , and also what happened to the attack that happened to the embassy of the islamic republic of iran in syria, to bring back the american and duplicity. you see, the zionist regime is not separate from america, and one rule stands on the rule, that is, it is the americans who manage the war, just as the americans announced to the egyptians that the war will not

end until may. it does not happen, it is a game and a puzzle that americans have to create for themselves, that face of rights it is very important for them to prepare themselves so that they can get close to the elections, because if trump wants to enter the elections , they will solve the following problems. the terms of the ceasefire meet the demands of the resistance forces . it is not worth playing with words , on the other hand, military retreats are being carried out, but you said that there are a hundred ways for the refugees to return to the north. what is the reason and do you think it

will not happen, considering that the americans have said that we will be in april until may, or are we in april, which is about a month away? in your opinion, the attack on welfare is not happening . they managed to fight and everything they said happened, and maybe this pressure on the egyptians is due to the duality of whether it is happening or not because the egyptians will stand up and help these talks come to a conclusion. in the first part of your question that and why there is a duality of america, i said that america is for their own reconstruction and the pressure that is happening, you should have seen the pictures. last week in bantan , there was a very large demonstration. mothers with their children were sitting in the street . they were performing the same symbol as the story of the healing hospital in gaza. they are under pressure . little one, you see turkey. in the past few days, turkey did not allow gaza to fly anymore, and turkey came to

implement some restrictions on the zionist regime, even though turkey has been burning in the steel sector since the beginning of october 7 until now. also in the market of items it used to help the zionist regime, now it has pulled back in the field of steel and in the field of chemical fertilizers and construction chemicals, these pressures are happening to them, the economic pressure that fell on the zionist regime, ireland announced that millions of euro investors from 6 companies investing in occupied palestine. the same areas under the occupation of the zionist regime, which exist under their fake government, are retreating due to the conflict in palestine due to the conflicts in gaza and northern gaza and the occupied northern palestine with hezbollah, these economic pressures have reached a point where it has to happen, but it has to happen, the war has to happen, or achievement for netanyahu to achieve, it has to happen because netanyahu has lost everything so far , that is, he is

retrograde. the street clashes of 20-23 and the change of the judicial structure , everything that they had ordered to happen was punished, and now if he wants to return from the war, he will not have any achievements for him, he cannot take the prisoners that are in the hands of hamas and sarai qutb and jihad without an agreement and exchange. he lost in the evening we are looking like last night or the night before. the demonstrations in tel aviv and even on the ayalon road were so large that they went to netanyahu's house, even in jerusalem, when benguir came later, he said that they even wanted to attack me and were going to assassinate me because of this. these are all the failures that sehnouzi's regime, whether in the field or inside, and what happened with the attack on our embassy in the past week , seems to be on the vibration.