the night of mahd farsh stores all over iran greets the respected viewers again from the researchers of a group of researchers in our country to recycle waste from burning and environmentally destructive methods. therefore , a company of daneshbarians was created, focusing on the optimal use of grinding materials, by means of which the obtained electronic wastes are processed and placed in the metals sector with more than 99% recovery . if these wastes are really out of the consumption cycle, they entered the recovery stage. and

turning into metal or its components including plastic, iron, aluminum, copper, silver, nickel, lead and gold will be the metals obtained from this recycling method can be reused in industrial sectors . technologists of amir kabir university of technology succeeded in achieving a technological method to reduce damages caused by quicksand on railway lines. this method will minimize blocking of rails and slowing down of trains. the desert provinces of our country face sandstorms in the hot seasons of the year , and when this storm and quicksand hits the railway tracks , it causes a lot of damage. these flowing sands cause problems in transportation, which means that in the storms that happen are among these sands.

they block the line and this blocking of the line also causes the trains to stop and slow down the movement of the trains. now our country's technologists at amir kabir university of technology have come up with a new solution and built a new railway pavement machine to deal with this problem. in other words , we install a series of concrete supports or bases , these bases are under the rail and on top. it turns and practically creates channels or empty spaces that allow flowing sand to pass through these empty spaces. you when first you leave the system with a slope, so to speak, or you make a slab line, you allow us to actually remove the ballast material from the line, and that barrier of filling disappears. when you add water , you allow the system to allow the quicksand to pass through the line in a stable and smooth manner. from this product of technologists. in some provinces of the country

, liquid yogurts have been used on an experimental basis to reduce the amount of damages. as a pilot project, this project was implemented in a 40-meter stretch in one of the emergency stations of the highway, which is the shoregaz station in the southern axis, and it had very good results. it has been monitored for almost a year and has yielded valuable results. this product can be implemented in provinces and desert countries in the world. this product to the country. iran is not limited either, we have floating massifs in china, america and countries that are in the hands of the desertification phenomenon, and obviously it can be used in the railway infrastructure of these countries as well. the implementation and commercialization of this product can reduce environmental pollution in addition to reducing damages in desert provinces . mahbub del

most of the years of his life involved in high blood pressure although he is taking medication , his blood pressure remains uncontrolled . my blood pressure has always been more than 13 and sometimes reached 14. i have always had high blood pressure. there are drugs that are made to optimize blood pressure, but patients suffer side effects. blood pressure is controlled in these people. but they

are exposed to the side effects of taking these drugs, such as high risk of heart attack and cardiac arrest and the like. dr. jans chatzis proposed a method. is called kidney denervation. in this method, work on the nerves of the kidneys and a narrow tube is directed to the kidney arteries through the groin. there are many nerves around the kidney. we inject energy locally into this area and this energy disrupts the nerves around the kidney arteries. there is no damage to the renal arteries. there is no damage to the kidney. it is very, very safe. norman says that after a few months of this surgery, his blood pressure is finally under control and he no longer suffers from migraine headaches. i no longer

have long migraine headaches. notice the difference in all parts my body this is an excellent method. the doctor said that this method reduces my blood pressure by 10%. but in practice, we saw that the result was much better. this method worked. scientists have developed a nasal spray that can be inhaled to treat heart arrhythmia at home. this spray made by researchers at the weill cornell medical center enters the body through the nasal passages and helps the electrical activity of the heart by blocking calcium channels. this nasal spray uses common methods such as the need to pull thin wires through the blood vessels of patients it heals the heart. an innovative company plans to launch a prototype of an inflatable space station

. the company's goal is to create expandable space habitats with high volume portability and low maintenance cost. according to aya website, with the advancement of technology, space companies considered new approaches to build multi-purpose space stations . according to technologists, collapsible materials can be easily stored and packed inside the spaceship to occupy less space. in addition, the international space station is scheduled to retire at the end of this decade. so competition for construction and independence. a functional space station has gained more speed. and the specialists of a knowledge-based company succeeded

in producing this product after the design and testing of the new generation of nested drones under the network. advanced equipment is needed to take pictures of the crossing areas. it is designed and produced by danesh baniani. our product, product d, consists of three parts : software and bird nest, and it is actually a network product without the need for a pilot . its main applications are in monitoring buses and industrial discussions. very important applications this system, with which the country was recently involved in regulatory discussions, especially in the areas of border guarding, with this technology, one can fly and carry out operations with the fastest mode in the country at any time. the system, when

the flight order is given it is given, the doors of the nest are opened , the bird gets up, it goes, it performs a pre-defined mission and returns fully automatically, it sits in the nest in a fully automatic manner, is charged, and the door is closed and ready for the next mission. docked drones by technicians from the field of mechanics, airplanes and computers are made. the main countries that did this in the first place were america, france and another european country. in terms of price, the price of our product in its basic model is 20,000 to 25,000. the dollar is currently estimated, and now the foreign model starts at 35 thousand dollars , the lowest price is high accuracy, reducing the time to reach the designated position and providing parts are the features of the nested uav. mehbouba delangiz

of sed and sima news agency until the next part. one of the topics that is several years old. of course, at the elite level and in the field of prominent political and social activists it is the issue of handing over the powers of the government to the municipalities . municipalities , yes or no, please send us along

. well, at the very beginning, i would like to introduce to you the dear guests who accepted the trouble and joined the higher program, mr. dr. hamid reza sarmi, deputy director of architecture and urban planning of tehran municipality, and mr. dr. majid rosta. . former member of the board of directors of the iranian urban regeneration company, tahish khosh

you are welcome. at the very beginning, i want to invite my colleagues to prepare a report . look at this report. we will come back and start the discussion . i agree with mehdi jamalinejad, deputy minister of civil and urban development, out of 23 tasks, 14 tasks in the government have been set in short order. let's hand over time to the municipality, and many things can be handed over easily. we call a term as re-creating the government so that we can lighten this government , make it agile and leave many of these administrative affairs. opposing mohammad ayeni, deputy minister of roads and urban development. the municipality fulfills its legal duties they don't do it right and many of their works have been abandoned for years and are waiting for the government's help. isn't the task of urban renewal according to the civil and urban renewal law the responsibility of the municipality? also , according to the municipal law, they are obliged to give building permits to the people with the greatest discount

, but this has not happened so far. many municipalities apply discounts on building permits. there is also recognition of the rights that exist in this field , decentralization and transfer of holdings as a background and a background is very obligatory and necessary. without national and local division, we cannot address our key missions to solve problems. opponent of abedin salari, expert in urban economics. the main issue or challenge today is not one of disunity and harmony. in my opinion, the first-class defendant in the current situation , at least in our big cities, is the city financing and administration model. the second-degree accused is the functioning of institutions and mechanisms. issues that today, for example, you in the metropolises, in the area of ​​traffic, in the area of ​​congestion and all this. you can see that it is caused by the income model, so it doesn't matter if you don't think about this plan

give the authority of all the devices to the municipality. agreed: mehrdad lahoti, elected representative of the people in the islamic council. the law of municipalities is 40 to 50 years old. therefore, it is necessary to revise this law. the administration of libraries, water and sewage companies, and tasks related to the environment and physical education should be handed over to the municipalities. delegating some affairs to municipalities will reduce the government's financial burden. of course, the transfer of duties must be done with the necessary credits. opponent of mojtaba yousefi elected by the people in the islamic council. municipalities became self-governing in 1967. their sources must provide by themselves. where does this come from? either we have to increase the cost of the license or the fees. it means that in a way the pressure of more expenses on the people and on the other hand lack of response. what has been the experience so far due to the lack of capacity? whatever we did, has the government turned its back on iran

or not? if you allow us to start the discussion with mr. hamidreza sarmi, deputy director of architecture and urban planning of tehran municipality, who is present in the program as a supporter. mr. dr. sarim , please tell me, basically, if the government's powers are to be handed over to the municipality, what are the limits and so on let's give some explanation about the main topic. in the name of god , the most merciful, the most merciful, i offer my greetings and courtesy to the dear viewers of the khabar channel, thanking the respected presenter and mr. dr. rusta, who is present in the meeting as an opponent. i would like your permission to give an introduction in about three to four minutes . the principle of the constitution of the islamic republic of iran states that in order to quickly advance social, economic , cultural, educational, construction and other welfare programs, it is necessary to cooperate with the people according to the local requirements.

the administration of the affairs of each village, part of the city or province should be done under the supervision of the council of the city council of the province because of the conditions of the country, the city councils started working for years as the minister of the interior as the law says that if there was no city council , the minister of the interior would be the acting deputy, that is, the acting deputy of the city council , that is, the lawmaker. in the longitudinal hierarchy, the interior minister is at the head of the council, he says that until the council is formed, you can choose the mayor as the deputy official of the city's islamic council. this time from 1357 to 1378 caused the municipality to call itself a government fund. now the city administration has come to ask that question

your excellency, let me answer, many duties have been formed. it is being done in government institutions and organizations . article 136 of the law of the third development program of the islamic republic of iran states that the government is allowed to give the executive offices that it can to the municipalities that mr. dr. jamali nejad, the current deputy minister of the interior, who himself previously had experience in different cities, mentioned it. in those 5 years, not only not giving these duties, but taking a number of other duties from municipalities means limiting the development of this article again in the fourth plan. article 137 of the law of the fourth development plan of the islamic republic came in there , and it was very clear

that he had used a lot of valuable words and concepts that could, for example, remove conflicts , inefficiency, lack of comprehensiveness, and finally, those types of problems that can be assigned to the government. the government agencies in the development and urban development of the city and the countryside were given to the municipalities with the approval of the board of ministers, which practically did not happen in the fifth plan, and now, thank god, in the seventh plan , the union of municipalities was formed, which may be included in the debate now. let's see, we are one country we are not separated from the cities of the countries of the world. urban management in the countries of both the western bloc and the eastern bloc, as well as the asian region, has an experience . it shows the experiences of the world. considering that urban management is both diverse and complex, it also has uncertainty in the management of urban units, including water, electricity, gas, telephone, health , education, customs. i don't know. department of aging affairs, department

of elderly affairs, children's education. until he felt the duty that he was doing in urban management. well , at one time, during the second term of the presidency of mr. ahmadinejad, the ministry of roads and urban development came to the ministry of roads and urban development, and there were about 150 duties of experts and deputies at that time. the minister feels that this can be left to the municipalities in the commission. the infrastructure of the government was also approved, but it was not actually approved in the government. this introduction is for the purpose of summarizing this whole issue in just two or three minutes . if urban management today wants to have a complete and comprehensive urban management and be able to increase quality indicators of life, what should it do? for example, you

should consider if someone wants to go to anshaab to get water, he should come to the municipality and get a building permit from the water affairs department. there is an issue that the city management is actually paying its expenses, but management in this regard no, this is an issue that exists in universities, in laws, in public opinion, in the same friends who were commenting very well, now to yes. we will enter into the topic, the importance of the topic, its methods, the losses we have in this chapter . i would like you to tell me that basically, as mr. sadim said, this issue has been discussed for years, but it has not happened so far, does the government really want to hand over its powers to the municipality

or not, on the other hand, some municipalities too. maybe they don't have responsibility and they don't want to take on this responsibility and authority . well, in the name of allah , the most merciful. we worked with each other in the field of urban management, we served them, and i would like to say hello to all my dear compatriots who are watching this program , just as they actually pointed out, despite the fact that there is a lot of emphasis in the laws , especially in the country's development programs. unrealized, we want more, very brief, a reason let's recognize why did this not happen in the administrative structure of the country? on the other hand, we do not deviate much from the laws that

have been in place since the municipal law was formed in the country , because basically, the requirements of urban management in the field of municipalities are very different and outdated. for the same reasons that mr. dr. saleghi said about the diversity of the multitude, see, i don't find many entries. the essence of the matter is, in fact, handing over the powers of the government to the municipality is a very basic and correct issue, but the reason why this cannot be done is when we talk about urban management and the municipality. we are talking about 1433 municipalities, and this set of 143 municipalities is the local form of governance. melio actually has at their disposal, basically, all over the world, cities and local aspects of melin's sovereignty. in this regard, i would like to thank you for using the time of the program in 3

discussions, one is actually a structural and institutional discussion , and the third point is in the field of mission. look, when we talk about handing over the powers of the government to the municipalities. which is basically in the first place of the domain. the authority of the government to the municipality or, in fact, we should talk about the country's urban management structure you see, we now have nearly 8 official megacities in iran, which is the structural crystallization of urban management in the field of municipalities. it has 170 institutions and organizations, we cannot, in fact, either tabriz municipality, karaj province municipality, or ahvaz municipality

, mashhad municipality, 4 of them. in fact, we now have a municipality like kermonshah, like hamedan, like rushd, which is finally known as a metropolis. on the other hand, we should make a classification about this urban management structure in terms of population and container. we should have their structures in the country, which is certainly a huge diversity between the structures of municipalities , until, for example, we had a municipality that was the center of a district with less than 5 thousand people and became a municipality , so the government administration affairs should be handed over to these municipalities in proportion to these capacities. it will gradually take shape. the next point that i am concerned with in terms of the first discussion, in terms of existing structures and institutions, i will tell you an experience that dr. sarmi also shared. they have full experience with this. we are in a field, in fact, the responsibility of the management unit, the joint responsibility of urban management and the government in the field of renovation, in fact, urban textures

nab saman, in the previous literature , we defined a joint cooperation project with the world bank in iran, and you may not believe that the point is actually huge and the most important goal of this issue was to strengthen the structure of municipalities in the country. and this and capacity building in the municipalities , this capacity building was a specialized capacity building and its human resources, it was financial capacity, and the capacity to accept is actually a responsibility that exists in this field , well, necessarily, considering the multitude of issues that exist, one of the first points is this. well, the government does not manage its governance affairs in any way due to the lack of capacity building in the field of management in the city the municipality does not want to give up its sovereignty . in the field of administration, we now

have 33 government institutions and agencies, which have laws , budgets, and mandates, which are part of the administration of government in relation to this agency. for example, look at the agency infrastructure, well, the ministry of energy, the other ministries of housing that exist in this area, well, they have a mission in the field of urban management, but there is always an overlap of the tasks of the missions, which unfortunately, lack of confidence in the existing capacity in the municipalities and lack of capacity building in the municipalities. always, in fact, the government of this trust and this determination we have 143 municipalities , 1,000 municipalities, municipalities under 100,000 people , municipalities under 100,000 people are not able at all.

what is the reason for his neglect of governance affairs and even government affairs? the reason is that these thousands of municipalities are dependent on the ministry of interior in terms of their current budgets. and basically , their structure is in accordance with the handing over of government affairs . mr. sarimi agrees with these words . mr. rozha says that we have 1403 municipalities. we have almost a thousand of them under 1000 and in fact.

it is also dependent on the government, its ability to implement is more than the government . see, the government knows how to do political work. see, if the government had not been involved in the implementation , this calamity would not have happened to the land, which is the point that dr. majid rosta has pointed out. they themselves are experts in this field , in fact, they are almost among the top people in this field . you see, this is the government's view. i

will give you some examples so that if this work is done one day earlier, the developed indicators of the country will be done one day earlier, for example, all now this year sir said that this year is the year of production leap with the participation of the people, the first step that any investment should take is to come and get a license to start operations or any other work in tehran. the requirements may be one, one, one, two, one, 10 to 15 . this is the example that i am giving, so this is the reason why our license issuance statistics. i remember one time , one of the ministers of economy, now because the name was confidential , i could not bring it out, but now i have the contents in my mind, he wrote a letter to the minister of the interior, mr. najjar. sir, out of 161 countries in the world that we checked

, our license was issued in 15 countries. the reason is that in the obvious issues of the city , there are many decision-making factors, which is really difficult to coordinate. 17 institutions and organizations are involved in housing management. collecting this is a project in itself, in the historical context, we finally have a valuable historical context, a very, very identity context , many of which are really challenged due to our shortcomings. well, for example, the urban management of the municipality, then the management of the context of the ministry of cultural heritage, they never have a common language, they have conflicts and interests, then he comes and sets a boundary, this neighbor goes to the court

and says.