bismillah rahman rahman salam is his first international air. it starts today, monday, in isfahan . this is a three-day conference and as the president of the iran nuclear association said, scientists from five continents and more than 50 activists in the field of nuclear technology are present in it. this conference will be held in 13 axes and will be presented in four content frameworks. the axes that we have from the discussion of the fuel cycle, the application of perta, the discussion of change. climate as

a new issue as well as nuclear governance has been added to these axes in the discussion of our scientific roundtables or panels, more than 80 scientific speakers from we have a university of industry abroad, and more than your request, more than 50 speakers from abroad will have a prominent presence in this conference series, god willing. according to the statistics of the ministry of mining industry and trade last year, the production of all kinds of heavy road construction and mining machinery increased by 43% to about 4800 machines. the vice president of machinery and equipment of the ministry says that the favorable situation of this sector depends on the continued increase in the next 3 years. according to the statistics of the ministry, there are about 15,000 worn-out heavy vehicles with 20 years of life in the country that need to be replaced . omer machinala. road construction or mining that ful

why should the time work for seven years, because after seven years , this machine will work 22 hours a day, one day its brake pump is broken, one day its washer may be broken, one day its piston is broken, so this car is still a car, but it will not be of any use to you for mining , now it is two years old. the production of these heavy machines is growing due to the efforts of the private sector of nearly 10 companies. in 1401 compared to 1400, the powerful iranians were able to increase their production by 100% and we produced about 3500 road construction and mining machines in the country , which we predicted in 1402 and planned that we will be able to produce about 4500 machines in 1402. and to produce equipment in this area, according to the statistics of the ministry , there were 43 methods of machinery production last year and

48,800 machines were produced. if, god willing , this growth continues for 3 consecutive years, god willing, we will witness a better situation in mines and projects. despite the growth of production, producers are also struggling with problems. due to the hot weather and until summer approaches , there is a definite issue of electricity, which is expected to happen this year, not like the previous years. at least two days a week, our industry does not have electricity and this causes the production lines it has been a long time since we could not receive the credit from the central bank. unfortunately , the investments that have been made in production, it can almost be said that the growth of production and the use of the producers' power have been destroyed in a way of implementing the law of maximum use of the country's production and service capacity. estefaiz shabani khabar, these threads

are resistant to odor and fungus and prevent disease transmission in hospitals . specialists of fanavar company in yazd succeeded in producing antibacterial threads using zinc nanoparticles. the use of antibacterial compounds in the production or finishing stage of textiles is one of the most efficient methods for

the production of antibacterial products consists of mire, we added modifi nano particles and polyester chips in the form of a mixture, and inside that thread, we added nadine thread , and increased the longevity of it, and sometimes it can even be washed up to 20 times. the size of the particles is between 30 and 70 nanometers, and they have the approval of the food and drug organization, and compared to the other nanoparticles that are used before , they have less toxicity and higher potency. 90,000 tons of yarn are produced in this company every year . they keep their properties for a long time a significant amount of this production of antiboxed yarns is exported to different countries. countries from the tribe of turkey, iraq, syria, poland, greece, macedonia and majalistan. these threads, which

are known as antibacterial polyester filament threads, have many uses and properties. some properties of my own antibacterial polyester yarn. washable, anti-odor, anti-scald, maintaining protection after frequent washing, helping to prevent the spread of disease in the hospital and also helping to maintain more hygiene in mosques and public environments by producing and using textiles made from antibacterial threads, cost caused disinfection of textiles and of course it decreases, mir taheri of yazd sed and sima news agency. third. the course of programming competitions and making student ribbons was held at sharif university of technology. the best students will all get a place in the world competition. enthusiastic participation of students in the third round of programming and robot making competitions in sharif university even with a broken leg.

this robot carries garbage. this front takes the tab and places it on the surface of ashagh , for example. he is throwing in his level the students who are in the robot parts of the rally router and the robot hey, i'm creative, i made an elevator with two cabins , with two rotating motors, this causes the thread to be pulled and come up. my robot is a fireman robot. smart greenhouse project that works with iot, the internet of things. students from different provinces of iran

participated, to be precise, 150 people competed in the robotics league and 100 people in the programming league today. but the other part of this competition was the competition of programmer students. what a program did you write? the museum was afraid that a monkey would eat a banana. then he gives and leaves, then he stays till he sees, he doesn't follow, he is happy. we became interested in scratch programming. we participated this year , i hope we will get a good position. one of the teachers brought me to this field and made me able to do it. students across the country were held. programming competitions are held in scratch, python, web design and ecm world league.

students are identified in the programming and robotics teams in schools and after that they are selected from the regional and provincial level. succeed between and in they participate in the national stage. the top students of these competitions will receive the participation quota in international competitions with the educational support of sharif innovation center. mohammad hossein haji, radio and television news agency. the researchers of the mashhad food science and industry research foundation succeeded in making a smart vegetable essence by using the nanotechnology of plant materials . that monitor the freshness of seafood. according to the announcement of nano headquarters, this ink is made from shrimp skin scraps and a combination of non-toxic pigments obtained from saffron petals to monitor the freshness of shrimp during storage in the refrigerator. also this indicator ink

is sensitive to the acidity and alkalinity of seafood. the next part of hour 2: the iranian coach sharaf iran has a telegram channel playing across the country, why is your question an interesting question in these 6 months of pricing?

greetings, politeness and respect, to serve a dear and respected viewer of the higher program , we are at your service with another debate. i would like to quickly share some statistics with you. it is that almost more than 90% of the agricultural products in the country it can be produced. according to your presence , it is being produced in the villages, about 20. our red meat products are owned by the nomads , but with all the importance that villages and nomads have in our agricultural production and food security , they do not have a single and responsible trustee in different lands , after the liquidation of the jihad, this complicated event. moreover, in this part of the program, we want to focus on which organization and body can be the trustee of the unit and manage all the affairs of the village. the goal is to increase the population of reverse migration and agricultural production and judicial security will be able to reach. please

accompany us until the end. as i told you , in the introduction of the program , there were approximately 30 executive bodies that are operating in the villages , but sometimes we saw a lot of parallel work and rework, which today we want to address it in the debate, as i said, the result is that the population of the village has decreased, production has suffered, and employment has been challenged in the village. here in the studio above and in this part mr nour alalli, the deputy of the village councils of the municipality organization and country councils are present. on the opposite side of them, mr. vermziari, a member of the academic staff of tehran university , is present in the higher debate program. let me start with the question of why. that you say and agree that the ministry of agriculture should be in charge of rural affairs and that the focus of rural affairs

should be defined under this ministry of home affairs, what is it in the name of allah al-rahim too, i say hello to our dear viewers, dear guests and dear colleagues, of course, i don't know if you allow us to start a little earlier, why do we need a unit trustee, what is the problem now, if they are identified, then the trustee will be easier. talk about it. kurd, you see, now, as you said, one of the most fundamental challenges of the lack of balanced development in the field of villages was the lack of a single and accountable trustee. now we have a problem with the budget. every year when the industrial budget comes, a bill is drafted and then it comes to the parliament. hammering is done and finally the image of the law comes it can be done after the approval of the guardian council. this has several fundamental challenges, one of which is unbalanced. that is , the dimensions of the civil construction of services, which dimensions, in our opinion

, are secondary in relation to the economic dimensions of employment, production and cultural dimensions, for example , the construction dimensions of the construction allocate 780 of the country's rural development budget to themselves . what does that mean? it means that he does not have a mastermind to organize these plans and rural bills in different dimensions in such a way as to give priority to the discussion. engaging in discussions of production to discussions of livelihood, which play a more fundamental role in livability the village and the reduction of migration from the village to the city has the opposite of this, what is the result of this, the result is that every day you make the villages more urban , we give it a stylish, urban look, it becomes asphalt, then rural furniture , rural green space, we carry all this forward, but while the discussion production and employment in it are seen as weak . the second issue is the low share of the village. it is the issue of the budget , which is very low. the feeling is usually not more than 3-4% of the total budget, while its population share was 24% according to the last census

, now it has decreased a bit, but it is still above 20%, and this is actually not fair. this is the next discussion. we don't have few goals, we know few goals that can be monitored in the industrial budgets, for example, we have so many billion tomans for a certain project, how much rural poverty will decrease, rural employment will prosper, exports from villages will increase. we do not have such indicators. villages are usually not a priority for the executive body. except for limited devices, they are usually not a priority, and the city is a priority for them. where attention they do not pay attention to the essential differences between the village and the city, because of this their plans do not have the necessary effect, for example let me tell you, we should have a different version of social insurance and disability pension for a villager than in a city where the worker is a factory

and the employer has it. we cannot come with the same social security version of the social security organization. in the same version, let's make insurance for it, then the effectiveness of the projects, plans, and programs will not be evaluated locally in the field and realistically , and based on that, we cannot come and modify the projects, for example, we will implement the sustainable rural employment law. years we spend money for the whole year, and later we see where we were stuck, while if there was a monitoring mechanism , it would identify the problem from the very first year, come back and correct the program, and the final problem was not the program. localism and the lack of people's participation is the slogan of the year when hazrat agha said that we don't have a mechanism for the participation of the people from that floor of the village from that floor of the village. what is their priority here in this village ? expert opinion should sit and prioritize , not the executive body from top to bottom

the level of tehran should prioritize the villages from the level of the center, so the result will be the same as the current situation, now this will be solved. the problems definitely need a policy-making trustee who is uniform and accountable. we say that jihad, the trustee who wants to be appointed, so that the principle must be observed . ok, it is the most suitable, so we cannot find a home ministry that has 0 to 100 village affairs only in that order. ok, we can't find any home ministry, so what does your rationality demand? it says that you should go and find the most suitable place. the others should help him . he should be the focus of the rest. well, the most suitable place is the ministry of agricultural jihad for many reasons, including the fact that it has the most specialized forces in the heart of the district. related to the discussion of the village , there are natural resources such as martar, desert forest, all these

areas under the policy of the ministry of agricultural jihad , the following agricultural lands. the ministry of agricultural jahad , monetary and financial institutions, for example , agricultural support funds, such as the agricultural bank, which are also responsible for the rural area, these are under the ministry. agricultural jihad is a whole organization and unions that legally have non-agricultural tasks in their statutes. now, how much it can be implemented or not is another matter, but the existing capacity and global experiences show this. now, in the next round, i will tell you what the global experiences are. he says, but this shows that the ministry of jihad is the most appropriate place . now we say the second principle is the principle of authority, that we must use the power of the ministry of interior with a mechanism. in this round, in their own words, well let's go to mr. nur ali sir, how much do you believe that these challenges

mentioned by mr. vermziari exist now and basically there is no single trustee and accountability. let these events happen and tell me if you agree with the trusteeship of the goat for agricultural jihads or not , do you agree with another institution, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. i offer greetings, courtesy and respect to his highness and the viewers of the good program above. i would like to present a theory to mr. barmarziari. this theory says that in order for countries to develop, they must move from centralized management to management move unfocused. on the way , they reach a region called the prismatic region, which actually has a semi-concentrated state. in order for the countries to be able to go down this path successfully, mr. and mrs. marzari must have unity in their management. the discussion

of centralization and decentralization is a vertical category in this. the theory of disunity and lack of disunity is a horizontal category, which means that these are two different issues. if we want to move the country in the direction of centralizing the administration, this is wrong because a centralized country is both centralized and developed. it does not find a developing country it finds that its management is decentralized and uniform. and in terms of the political system, a country collapses if its management is decentralized and not unified, so the best situation for us is to move towards a situation where our management is decentralized and we have a disunity. your highness said you want disunity for this

create a centralized management with a trustee organization that will actually lead this issue in a centralized way towards our development right now that we are at your service in the presidential complex of my honorable deputy for development, rural development and disadvantaged areas. there is a structure, that is, they lead , they make policies, they draw a line for the development of the village from top to bottom, this was discussed from the bottom to the top. according to the single article of the law on the establishment of self-supporting villages. with the administration of village affairs, that is , the same public administration, the administration of village affairs has been entrusted to the village administration, and to coordinate the affairs

of the village administration, the governorates are obliged to create a mechanism to coordinate the affairs of the administration. another one takes us away from the people of paige for the sake of the village. and this shows that we did not separate the concept of concentration, centralized management, and management of the same cloth, god willing, i want you to talk more about this issue so that the dimensions of the discussion will open up for us. do you not agree that the ministry of agriculture should be the trustee ? let's see and get the answer. i will go to mr. khohinim. yes, you must see. we believe that rural development policymaking should be coordinated and integrated . when we say that it is centralized, it does not mean that

let's sum up the duties of all the executive bodies , don't assign any role to them, let's sum them up , for example, let's give it to an organization, now it wants to be under any ministry, or for example , it wants to be formed under the presidency, no, that's not what we're talking about. you can see in your rural development budget that 70% to 80% of the rural development budget is allocated to the service dimensions of the rural development. the issue of production is on the sidelines. honorable deputy of village development underprivileged areas, the first vice president will finally play this role. i don't believe that he will play this role, because if he could play it , he would have to prepare an independent annex for the village budget in the sixth plan. let the discussion of policymaking be done in the form of a piece of cloth, which was our own proposal, and it was approved in the form of a patchwork in the matter of policymaking . none of these things happened, and due to

various reasons, the honorable vice president in his current form cannot perform this task. he must be transformed. may he join this organization that we are proposing, and by the way, we completely agree we are talking about a problem that specialized executive bodies such as the ministry of health and medicine, for example , the ministry of education, do their work, but on the occasion that i mentioned, many times these bodies do not have a rural vision because they cannot devote enough time to rural development. in this case, it has not been placed in an organization that has the governance of the issue , it goes to develop health care according to the prescription , maybe it is not suitable for our situation, our villagers do not need satisfaction. a villager as a rural program specialist it is within your authority and within your competence, from the highest directorate to the lower level, they create this look , they empower the devices, they say, sir

, instead of this work, these two less expensive ways are more effective for the semester, they empower them. in order to carry out their tasks, while indexing the strategy , they formulate the strategy. this work is done at the local level as well by the local program system that plans from the bottom up. now we have a problem, for example, once the ministry of agricultural jihad has developed a series of cooperatives since 60 years ago how many problems and weaknesses do i have? or, for example, a series of companies , for example, a certain ministry comes to my house and informs me that i want to form, for example, 3 thousand cooperatives in the villages without coming to see the history, why they did not succeed, if they are unsuccessful, what is the way now? without using an expert in this field , the country now has several villages, especially since 1979. it wastes its resources because there is no expert trustee. we have to accept that the father of rural development is not

a village scholar. a position should be appointed, and we are grateful to all dear ones, we do not mean this government, not different periods, now this government may actually have appointed a position, it may be a specialist, i am saying that we should really accept that the delegation of village management wants a specialist, this specialist it should have the relevant institution or not, the waste of resources of the deputy of rural development of the regions of the first vice president. do you think it is or not? see , we say that he must have expertise, which means that the person who is placed in that position and his body must have this specialized look and this expertise. to we believe that in many periods , there was no such thing, that is, in itself, this vice-chancellor, which does not have a constitution, based on the terms of the circular of the honorable vice-chancellor, if i am not mistaken, in the year 1993 , this center became a vice-chancellor and there.

it was decided that this is another parallel work. it was decided that all the executive bodies should coordinate with the deputy of rural development, while the law on the establishment of the ministry of agricultural jihad, which is legally higher than the circular, the circular cannot contradict the permanent law of the country, in charge of rural development. the ministry of jihad knows that i say expertise means it should in that constitution , it is explicitly stated in that constitution, now, for example, the veterinary medicine organization is stated in its constitution in its constitution, sir. the head of the organization should be a person who has expertise in medicine, he has this experience in rome, but in our rural structure, we usually do not have such a story. some people say that the housing foundation is my housing foundation, but there is this criticism that the housing foundation only does construction infrastructure work, a lot of physical work. i swear to you, it will not be done in this way . how much do you believe in this? in the name of allah, the

most merciful, the most merciful, i also offer greetings to all dear viewers, guests of the program. jihad has strength up to the center of the village, it has the support of my people, agricultural lands , financial institutions, agricultural bank and stories of such a union and everything else, well , these are at the disposal of the ministry of agriculture if he took a positive action, then the murder also worked. everyone was watching the production of the village. we have one thing, and that is that the production is different from the residential area.

however, the village budget should not necessarily see the agricultural sector in the heart of the village. most of the agricultural land is in the city limits. now you say my housing foundation, because my question to you is more related to the housing foundation. well, that's what i'm saying. i say that if you ask me about agricultural jihad, i say no for these reasons. another explanation yes, i didn't ask javad agriculture. i told you that my housing foundation is because i talked about it in my previous programs. one of the trustees came forward and because he is now doing construction work, i said that this criticism is raised that you were only doing physical work, the housing foundation cannot be the trustee of all the affairs of the village. you see, agriculture is not separate from the farmer , where does the farmer's life flow in the body of the village. what we do is to give shape to rural life by creating the living environment of that village, the feeling of security and peace with the work that it establishes in

the village. it flows, life prospers happiness will be created, well, if the farmer is doing well , the farming will be fine, no matter how much we pay attention to it in the farm, but we do not revive the rural residence , there is no reason for the villager to stay in the village , because the transportation makes this work easy, he comes to the city , he returns to the farm in the morning, but to there are a thousand and one reasons for a villager to live in the village and for the village to stand. we don't just do infrastructure work, we do physical work. we have also done serious basic works . can you name them? yes, we have prepared tarhadi for 40,000 villages with more than 20 households. we have 45 years of serious experience in the village. it cannot be done with the participation of the people. i would like to say that the work he founded was all with the participation of the people.