yes, we have reviewed 2 of the activities of 2 of the commissions of the islamic council. other commissions must have measures such as the liberalization of car imports and other things. facilitating the issuance of business licenses, which we have discussed and talked about a lot in the broadcasting organization and other laws that we will get to during the program, here in our studio mr. majid shakri, an economic expert, as well as mr. mohammad rezapour ebrahim, are present in our studio. former economic commission of the islamic council, i ask for permission from both of you before our discussion let's start, let's invite the viewers, let 's watch a report together, let's do another review , let's go back to the events that happened in this period of the parliament, let's start our conversation.

the twelfth session of the islamic council started today. i against the holy qur'an. i swear. the new period of the maghneh power begins while it was able to lead to the implementation of some laws with the two arms of legislation and supervision in the past periods. permissions should move towards notification-based or registration-based permissions. the image was uploaded as soon as it was uploaded, after 48 hours of the image the business license was sent to us. the approval of the new check law, which was a long-standing wish of economic activists, if the check is bounced in the bank, a person has all the assets in all the banks of iran, equal to the amount of the check , as soon as it is returned, it will be blocked. .

after more than a decade , the capital income tax law has reached its final steps . whoever comes with the intention of abuse should predict that after 3 months, for example, the price will be offered, this will be the price of gold, this will be the price of a car, this will be bought for a large amount. he can take this profit after 3 months, this is the law among the other important laws that the parliamentarians took a year to approve

was the housing production leap law, which was notified to the government in september 1400 to support the needy and the lower third of the society, which should be considered a very low rental amount. in fact, the land should be counted for free. the regional value is a very low amount. the 11th parliament ended its work in its four-year period by passing 120 laws and more than 9 thousand written reminders to government officials . we saw my colleague's report together, i want permission from mr. shakri let me start and ask this question as an external observer to the 11th majlis , how did you evaluate the economic performance of the 11th majlis , considering all the events that we have seen in the report and that you have reviewed before , in the name of allah, the most merciful. i offer my condolences for the unfortunate testimony of the honorable president and his companions. i hope

we will have a good conversation today. the fact is that in the 11th parliament, from the point of view of the institution of law, which means creating something that looks at the economy with an institutional approach , important things have been done, such as the law of the central bank. republic islamic, let me tell you about the area of ​​tax on capital id and things that can be listed one by one. the point is that when we look at the last 10 years, we see that since 2009, almost the amount of imports into our country at the constant price of the year it has become 1/5th of 2019, which means that from 400 thousand billion tomans, it has become about 856 thousand billion tomans in 2019. now 2019 was a special year because of the corona virus in 2019, 115 thousand billion tomans, and it is clear that it will impose a significant loss on our family. we expect that with the work that has been done or the legislation that has been done the distorted walls that have been created, etc., etc.

, the production sector, which means production , has compensated for this drastic decrease, but what happened in reality is that at the fixed price of 1995, production means construction. this tells us that in addition to the work we are doing in the field of institutionalization of legislation , we have no choice but to enter into a development program focused on the supply side , specifically an industrial development program. that he can compensate for this dissatisfaction and this loss of welfare that is being delivered to the family, and he is back in a relative way, it is happening in the total growth, and the family will feel it. the fact is that something like this is especially needed inside the parliament, both the 11th parliament

that has passed and the 12th parliament that has come, it needs to be given from that special servant. today's message is difficult to lead. have representatives in iran anyway , they are elected locally, they are elected provincially, it is assumed that they should act for the interests of their own region, and then we should have a national approach, but practically where we are unable to develop a program had that the situation is actually local , and therefore, if our problem is to have an industrial development plan, if we depart from this record that i presented in the last decade , we definitely need the approach of the parliament to be upgraded from a local and provincial approach to a national approach. please, mr.

pol ebrahimi, please be the first one to tell you about the 4 years that you have been working as a representative, in the name of allah, the merciful, the merciful . i would like to say goodbye to the academic, popular, hard-working president and his accompanying delegation, and to my colleagues who passed the 4th term. it has been a year and i congratulate the dear representatives of the twelfth term who started their work from today by the grace of god. well, just as you are reminded and the general atmosphere of the society is also in the same direction , the priority of economic issues is quite clear in recent years with the emphasis of the leader many times. the supreme leader of the revolution , the demand that the people had. in the pillars of the system, which in any case, the parliament is considered one of the pillars of the country , we wanted to be able to prioritize the course of action that we were following in the parliament in the past years and finish it in the 11th term in different departments. at dissatisfied areas, our biggest economic challenges

now are what people are suffering from now, people are suffering from inflation today, if you have a question from people, what is your biggest challenge in your life in affairs. they say that your biggest challenge is inflation. well, if we want to find a solution to inflation in the country, we have to look at its roots and causes. the roots and causes show that we had a series of approaches in the field of imbalances that happened. it has fallen and its main roots or actions are also current actions , naturally, like currency policies, which are also factors the production of inflation is in the economic system. our effort in the 11th parliament was to be able to be a part of these disagreements in the structural field. and it is the foundation of the country's economic system, and let's finish it. one of the important actions of the 11th parliament was the approval of the central bank law and its promulgation at the end of last year, which made its structure completely different from the law that we

had since almost before the victory of the revolution in the 50s. from our point of view, this new law came in the form of a plan, considering that we did this work for about three and a half years only in the 11th period. government bill n. in the discussion of the central bank law, and this is perhaps the most important thing that has been basically passed in the parliament in recent years, the main focus of the parliament is the bill, the result is that today we have given full powers to the central bank with the new structure , we will not allow the previous conflicts to continue. do it or create a new imbalance in the economic system as much as one unit. all economic experts know that one of the main causes of inflation in the economic system is the disharmony of the banking system, the weaknesses that we had in the central bank, these were our most fundamental issues, and this solution was carried out because before the recently announced year, our prediction is that maybe in the twelfth parliament, one of our recommendations to colleagues and representatives of the twelfth term is that , god willing, carefully monitor the implementation of this important law and put it on the agenda so that we will see the effects and

consequences. to minimize the problems caused by inflation in this area, one of our other dissatisfactions is that it also has an inflationary effect . because of the sanctions we were facing, basically, the country believed that it can follow its own path with its own income, the share of taxes in the country's economy in in our current situation, almost 5% of the country's gdp share is spent, while in our development plan, our target is 10%. other countries average 15% to 20% of their tax share, so this path needs to be improved, this is not my tax. in the sense that we increase the tax on the people from the business classes and the market from the employees, not only and only to prevent tax evasion, the issue that was raised in the economic discussions was the transparency of economic information, the system of madian, the store that

was last almost last year. our deadline was to the government we approved and promulgated in the law , it is considered one of the most important laws of this period of the parliament, the foundation of which was laid from the previous period, and this period has been finalized, and in my opinion, it is the basis for creating transparency of information to prevent tax evasion in iran's economy. i believe this is the expert. which is almost equivalent to maybe 50% of the amount of tax we are collecting, the amount of tax evasion in the country , if we calculate these based on the same indicators , our numbers will be more accurate, this tax evasion has nothing to do with market acquisition, nothing to do with it has nothing to do with economic activists it doesn't matter to the employees that we impose tax pressure on the people, not those who should be taxed in the country's economy based on the performance of the body tax, so we came and did three or four things in the country's tax structure. as i explained, we implemented it. the second thing that was very important was the reduction of the tax rate on the performance of bongos. not only did we

not pressurize to increase it , we have reduced the tax rate on the performance of bongos from 25% to 18% over the course of two years , which actually benefited our interests. shareholders in the market it provides capital and other places, and in any case , it benefits the owners, entrepreneurs, and the economically active community from this position, and it is interesting that with a decrease in the amount of the basic taxes , the taxes increased as the reforms increased. it has been done since about two and a half years ago , it is officially in iran's economic tax base, which now plays the main role, and the average growth rate based on the statistics provided by the tax organization is about 40 percent of its functional growth rate per year. speculation, which is the goal of course here in all these rules and decisions of the economic sphere in the world of maldagri or the same cgt that you mentioned at the beginning of the conversation, it is not that we want to generate income from the tax base. regulation in the economic system is the most basic purpose of

the excise tax. our efforts in the parliament in two ways that i have mentioned, now if i have the chance , i will continue the rest, was that we have disharmony in the field of banking system through the approval of the central bank law , which, god willing, we will soon see the results in the society, and it has already started and through reforming the structure of the tax system in the country, which is the most important source behind. the budget in the country is considered in we set the agenda. these were the most important areas of decision-making in the 11th parliament's training area, which , alhamdulillah, by the grace of god, has come to fruition. thank you, mr. shakri. if we want to categorize , according to you, as an economic expert , the 12th parliament's most important priorities should be what should be done in the field of economy? you mentioned that now, if they look out of the local area, the eyes of the representatives should go out of the local eyes , and they should look at the police station. what should be done in the field of economy, see what is facing us in the future is the conditions of foreign policy

we will not continue as it has been for the past 3 years. this issue has nothing to do with what is happening in america, for example, but regardless of who is present there or not, a new order based on actually moving from movement to the side of tension control in ukraine and skills. china will be created directly, which will directly and inseparably include a new round of maximum pressure on the iranian side. this is the issue, do the americans have tools to put pressure on the iranian side? yes, the americans have limited but effective tools that these tools to be able to plan means that there is enough time for this plan and also to let them know that it is possible, that is, experience 1 has passed because a prototype of these events that i mentioned happened last year , although it was not really unveiled, but

nevertheless, practically in in fact, we can say that the global handshake will be in this direction, and the iranian side has the tools for this issue, considering the importance of the agenda that is in front of us, and if these events had not happened at all, our duty would have been to influence politics as much as possible. let's reduce the foreign to the domestic economy, the most important issue of companionship the forces together to actually successfully pass this question, so the debate in the court. majlis it is definitely not advisable to continue the situation that existed in the majlis elections. to imagine that we can only solve the supply side issue in such a situation with approaches based on supervision and law creation

is a very important point that we have to go through. the foreign policy question i mentioned is related to development. we can no longer simply say, for example, that it is a job we have done well that this is an increase in tax revenues, because the increase in the ratio of tax revenues to jedi, if it is not accompanied by the strengthening of the government's ability to produce and provide public goods , it has a stagnant effect. the essence of the increase of the jadi medicine well, while it is important that we go towards increasing the share of taxes, etc., etc. , and this is not part of a shared development plan between the powers , it will create some questions for us, or for example, when we are talking about the central bank law. this is the central bank law it has provided a special and extraordinary opportunity for the central bank to monitor the bank and limit the lack of liquidity in a structural way

, it has given a very good tool to the head of the central bank and it changes the concept of the central bank, but ultimately our goal in this matter is to grow let's reduce the liquidity in the long term . now , we have reduced this growth with a major prudential tool called balance sheet control, and the growth has clearly decreased. we must control the supply only with a behavior on the demand side we need a supply-side plan. we definitely need a shared development plan between the powers. in this sense, having a national approach, which i emphasized, separating it from the controversies of defining the role of the parliament beyond the legislature as an intellectual aid to other powers , is a very important issue. by chance and unfortunately, we have come to this point where

the parliamentary and presidential elections will actually be held at the same time from the next round. he introduced a person for the parliament for the republic, a handshake must be introduced. the practice of this new path, which we did not experience in the past , will be done in the 12th parliament. its ruler will be done here. the role of the parliament will be transformed from a purely political element to a brain. a separate mastermind to build other components of the political structure, something that should be practiced in the 12th parliament, and i think that our time is limited but sufficient for this issue, that is, regardless of what happens in the central bank, in the field of taxation, the things that i will talk about. we did

yes, i think that this parliament will basically have a different meaning and from now on it should be planned and actively planned for its different meaning. the low level, like , i don't know, trying to revive a certain factory in a certain city in the form of artificial respiration, must pass the mind of the members of the parliament, and a whole new look at that parliament as a component of governance that is based on the change of criticism. mr. pour ebrahimi, how much do you think about mr. shakri? in your opinion , what should be the prioritization of the 12th parliament in the field of economy, the continuation of the same path of the 11th parliament in the field of legislation, or in the words of mr. shakri, beyond what we have discussed so far ?

naturally, we cannot define a literature beyond that as a parliament . the main priority is to legislate and monitor the implementation of the law. what happens in the parliament is around this process. well, these are the points that the supreme leader of the revolution raised today in his statements in his message to the 12th parliament, and one of those headlines. there were some points that were mentioned even now and that is that we should move the flow and approach of decisions in the parliament towards national interests instead of regional actions. well , this is definitely important in the field of decisions of the parliament. we sometimes take action in the regional areas without paying attention to where the effects will be and what the negative consequences are . apart from the discussion that dr. dr. let me point out that what i think in the new period of the parliament must be as

he can put the priority on his agenda . the first issue is that we should take immediate measures in connection with the issues that are affecting the society and their current problems today. well, one of the problems that i mentioned in the previous section. which is the most important in the area of ​​inflation. i mentioned the two main elements of the changes caused by inflation in the economic system , disequilibrium, and the disequilibrium of the banking system . horizontal policies are one of our main challenges in the economic field. well, if we examine the performance, we will definitely we have to analyze the pathology while thanking the government for its actions it's good that it was a good cooperation between the economic commission and the economic team of the government , so i have to mention this. these issues have been ongoing, but beside them, our criticisms in the field of foreign exchange policies remain strong. at the beginning of this year, i

wrote a letter to mr. president and in that letter i pointed out to him the challenges of the 13th government's foreign exchange policy. in the second part of the letter, we presented our solutions. well, we gave this letter to mr. president, of course, it also appeared in the media. it was almost the end of april when we attended the meetings of the heads of forces we were in it's the end of the meeting, mr. president , i mentioned that i have read your letter, the matters related to the field of rome's cross-sectional discussions , we will definitely follow it with the same view that it is the expert area of ​​the commission . the previous day, 25 days ago, we held a meeting of the economic commission of the 11th parliament with the economic team, with the presence of the head of the central bank of the economic department, centered on mr. mokhbar, and there was a detailed discussion on the reforms related to this area. now on the agenda is one of the measures that should happen in the 12th parliament, in my opinion and we presented our proposal to our friends that of course a good work should be done in the commission

. for the first time , we invited about 50 people with economic expertise or economic education or economic experience . there were people on our list of names , we invited them to come to the commission, we held two or three meetings , one of them was that what we have done so far and our suggestions for the path what is the future of serving dear representatives of the 12th term ? what i am referring to today is one of them is currency policies, which definitely if we want to, let's analyze it now . there is something, why has the country's sadat decreased? the country has greatly increased, is the status of this determination, in other words , the decisions that we have in the field of exchange rates for several categories and several levels, this is for the benefit

of the country, one of our very important issues, which i think must be one of the actions of the parliament. twelfth it will be, and we suggest that it is the area of ​​financing. well, wait, now, during the last two or three years, we have separated from the average growth rate of almost half that we had during a decade, and we reached a growth rate of almost 4 and a half percent, an average of 5. if we want to increase this growth rate to 8% based on the 7th plan or the 6th plan, we calculated that in 1403, which we are at now , we need financial resources to be able to realize this growth rate, which is the biggest challenge of iran's economy, mr. dr. mentioning at the beginning of their speech in the current conditions of the country of supply the financing of production and infrastructure was one of the most obvious actions of the 11th parliament in the field of economic issues

, but besides this issue, the issue of financing is one of our basic challenges. financing solutions are now , for example, attracting foreign investment in the government program . it was almost the beginning of ardi behesht. we shared with the head of the program organization of the minister of industry and mining, the minister of economy. we were following up on the issues related to this year's program based on the decree of the supreme leader, which this year was to name the year of production instead of the year of production. the issue of resources caused by productivity in the country's economy , which we spent so much money on, if you remember how much criticism there was last year, how much in the media space, well, all of them should come today and put a number in the headline of the country's resources, saying that this number is in the year. area. i swear to god, i will convert the country's public resources into an investment process. today, i think that one of the main issues in the field of supervision and in the field

of estimation can be based on this issue. the issue related to foreign exchange policies, the issue related to the provision of financial resources to ensure the 8% economic growth of the country today, the emphasis of the leadership position is on issues related to regulation in the country's economic operations, one of which is market regulation , and other issues that i have left before, such as the issue of the development bank, i would like to point out this in the limit of one sentence in our proposals in the 11th parliament. also this report. we brought the show to the public stage for approval , and of course the report is ready , but the final approval was not reached, and that is that if we want to take some measures in the field of development, there must be changes in the structure of the executive system. country with the proposal that we made , we proposed the development bank, now the amendment of the banking law and the development bank , now the cooperation between the 11th parliament and

the government has been completed. thank you, mr. shakri , mr. pour ebrahimi, referring to the foreign exchange policies, inflation, financing, other points that were summed up were to reach the slogan of the year and the people's participation in the leap of production . what do you think the 12th parliament should do for each of these topics? it should work regardless of the big view and development you mentioned it, mr. pourabrahimi, i also had some points for him. i think that the first issue is to re-emphasize that all these should be seen together . when i say, for example , we are talking about the currency, the issue is not only the price of the currency, but the issue of the structure. there is also a market in the absence of a foreign payment structure. in fact, the situation we are facing is that the central bank cannot have any kind of future price orientation to the market price, and it is not like saying that 94 are official markets, 96 are official , 4 are official, and 100 are non-toxic markets. that we

register, there is no place where we did it we trade, so you can't separate this from foreign policy when you talk about currency. when you talk about both, you can't separate it from monetary policy. let me explain what i mean by this. what is the different role for the parliament? it is clear that the role of the parliament is to regulate legislation, there is no doubt about this, but the situation we are in now should lead us towards legislation. implement it in the sense that the country knows what priorities it has in the next 6 months and what it wants to do in the next 6 months and what it wants to do, and actually avoid conflicting between these issues. if the government of the parliament produces a law in joint sessions, even with each other, it means that we really need to change the decree, and the change of decree

cannot be achieved by changing the laws separately. this cannot be under the 5- year development plans. horizontally, the horizontal development plan means we write a series of rules , we write a series of governance rules, which will work for 5 years, this will be for the upper level law, these 5 years , vertical planning, the vertical development plan means no, i don't want it for everything. i have 5 plans i have a question, i want to be focused on these 5 questions, and if i am talking about, for example, industrial birch, i am talking about 3 fields, if i am talking about foreign courts, i am talking about one question. before the third development program, almost the approach of our law writing was the vertical programming law, which means that the goals were specific and limited and only

talked about, even before this revolution, we were mostly like this . we can expect that the structure of the country will change it is clear that in fact, for the representatives who know how to move through the lens of legislation, a competitive assembly is for them newcomers, but nevertheless , because of our need , we have to look at the question in a different way, let's limit these limited questions. let's create quick answers for him. now , at this moment, our screening system, the type of relations between the parliament and the government, cannot produce this at all. i am here to make the recommendation that the 12th parliament , which will be held at the same time as a new president, should go towards a if the type of legislation has a tangent with implementation, it is a better example let's say see in the sense that now, for example