in the name of god, the most merciful, the most merciful viewers , good morning, welcome to the news of the stock market. the expert meeting of the securities and exchange organization was held in the presidential institution and discussed about the interest rate increase and some instructions in the field of refineries. according to the head of the stock exchange and securities organization , this meeting is a continuation of the previous 5-day meetings in the stock exchange organization, which was held with the aim of solving the problems governing the capital market and transferring it to the relevant authorities. mr. eshghi expressed hope that necessary measures will be taken quickly.

the governor of the central bank said that the government is trying to solve these problems help the capital market by implementing policies to stabilize and reduce inflation. the fact that the stock market is negative is debatable. why is the stock market negative? again, i see that this issue is being discussed a lot in the media . is it just because, for example, we have a slave rate, and i did not explain it, for example. we issued a 30% bond in march, because of this the capital market became negative. well, the kurdish capital market has been negative for months. we must check this. if there is a policy from our side in the central bank, our goal is to help the capital market. we do not want to disturb the policies of the central bank. good capital market for us it is important, therefore, our effort is to implement the policies in such a way that the implementation

of our stabilization policies, which lead to the reduction of inflation and stabilization, does not harm the capital market, but the capital market must enter and see the set of factors influencing its changes. shihrei passed monday's trading while the total index experienced more than 22,000 afar units , however, in the last hour of the market, demand increased and 20% of the symbols were in the positive range. the smoky limit of stock price fluctuations has reached its fourth day and the market continues to witness the downward trend of its indicators continued. on this day , 80% of market symbols had a price reduction. the main indicator was placed at the level of 25,657 units with a drop of 22,505 units, equivalent to negative 800%, to maintain the support range of 1,000,000 units.

become vital for the glass hall. the equal weight index also stood at the level of 6808 units with a negative return of 75 percent equal to 5172 units, so that the price of small and medium market shares also moved in the negative direction of the fluctuation range in line with the overall index. on this day, the glass hall witnessed more than 6 billion 630 million stocks and bonds being exchanged in 188 thousand times. a value of more than 3 thousand. it was 630 billion tomans. foulad, femli, fars and shepna symbols had the biggest negative impact on the red of the total index, and in contrast to the symbols of shahr, tenavin, taira and shekulor , they prevented further reduction of the total index. the net change of legal to real ownership in the market was also negative for the fifth consecutive day, and the glass hall witnessed the withdrawal of 363 billion tomans of real money from shares and pre-emptive rights in monday's transactions. more during monday's trading.

the most outflows of real money were made from the groups of chemical products, basic metals, and banks food, ceramic tiles and paper products were allocated. the condition of the symbols of the glass hall also indicated that there were 153 positive symbols and 594 negative symbols. also, 27 symbols were encountered with the buy page and 388 symbols with the sell page. the total value of shopping pages is 97 billion tomans, the total value of sales queues. 1100 billion tomans was announced. ghazal arab gul of sed and cima news agency. the discount rate of islamic treasury bonds decreased in the market. the rate of islamic treasury bonds, which had increased in the past few days, started a correction process. based on this , the average interest rate of islamic treasury bonds, which is 3 yesterday it was 35 and 56 percent. it decreased to 35.53 percent on monday. also, the price of agsha in

the block market decreased to 35.36 percent. experts believe that one of the reasons for the decline in stock market indices is the increase in interest rates. 500,000 tons of products worth 7,400 billion tomans were traded in the commodity exchange on monday. 153,500 tons of steel sections and bellum ingots were sold in madani industrial products hall. petrochemical and petroleum products hall also experienced the transaction of 32 thousand tons of chemicals and polymers. also, 196 thousand tons of cement were sold in the cement hall. the volume of transactions in the export hall was 2800 tons and the open auction hall was 795 tons. today, more than 184 thousand tons of hydrocarbon products are guests of the domestic and

international halls of the energy exchange. the largest volume of supplies is for oil and gas. in the inner hall , more than 23 thousand tons of hydrocarbon products , including light heavy oils and heavy hydrocarbons are on the supply board. the international hall also witnessed the supply of more than 161 thousand tons of hydrocarbon products, including base gas and complete oils . yesterday, all kinds of products worth more than 278 billion tomans were sold in the energy exchange. thank you for joining this news section . good morning.

we are at your service with another program. you know that today the twelfth parliament officially started its work. for the next 4 years , the parliament members will be responsible for overseeing the good implementation of the law, and we want to review how was the performance of the 11th parliament and what should be the economic priorities of the twelfth parliament so that the slogan of the year and the demand will be fulfilled. in order to improve the living conditions of the country and the people , let's take a look at this message of the leader of the revolution , which was given on the occasion of the beginning of the 12th term of the parliament. what was the purpose of the islamic council? it had 12 points . we can say that it has 12 recommendations, the most important and the first of which was that the three powers

should have a disciplined and orderly interaction with each other and empathize with other powers . the two ways that a small economic discussion is more pronounced is that the honorable members of the parliament should avoid approving development plans that, in your presence, are beyond the government's ability and more than the construction budget. and if he is pressured more than that, this is one point that i would like to discuss with the presence of the representatives dear majlis, those who follow up on the issues related to their constituencies should do so within the framework of a macro and national view and the follow-ups they have. let's see the next picture together. let's take a look and see what the 11th parliament's most important economic commissions did. in the past period , 127 drafts and bills were completed in the economic commission, 120 supervisory measures were taken, and 110 meetings were held with ministers. during these 4 years that he has been in charge and the most important

events that happened in the economic commission, we want to quickly review the value tax law. he added that the plan to introduce to you the tax on the remaining tax was completed in the 11th parliament and you know that they have an act of article 234 that the islamic republic, which was one of the plans for years , means a point for the judiciary to create the next image. please let's see together that there were 43 drafts and bills for the civil engineering commission, 140 supervisory actions , 72 meetings with the minister, 360 questions from the minister , 12 10 investigations and 2 submissions to the food authority, article 234, one of the most important laws that helped the construction of housing in the country to form and prosper, the law of housing production jump it was investigated in the 11th parliament and in the civil commission, the control and regulation of the rent of residential properties was also done in this commission

, and other commissions must also have measures such as the liberalization of car imports and other things, the issue of facilitating the issuance of business licenses, which is very we discussed and talked about it and other laws that we will come to during the program. mr. majid shakri , an economic expert, is present here in our studio, as well as mr. mohammad reza pour ebrahimi, the former head of the economic commission of the islamic council. as we begin, i invite you to viewers, let's go see a report together , let's do another review , let's go back to the events that happened in this period of the parliament , let's start our conversation. the twelfth term of the islamic council has started today. i swear before the holy qur'an, god, mother the new mughneh authority is starting to work while it has been able to lead to the implementation of some

laws with the two arms of legislation and supervision in the past. as soon as it is uploaded, after 48 hours, the image of the butterfly the image of the new check law was sent to us, which was a long-standing dream of economic activists . he should have all the assets in all the banks of iran, equivalent to the amount of the hammer, as soon as the block is returned , he will sell it with confidence. the parliament has opened the umbrella of supporting production this time on the financing of production units. we should not discriminate against the private sector of the cooperatives. beshim, this law, which was approved with the final amendment in march last year, has recently been revoked for government departments, so that in this law, while taking into account that banks should not license

investments in infrastructure have been given to banks . after supporting production with the aim of countering speculation, after more than a decade , the capital income tax law has reached its final steps. 3 months later, for example, this price will be offered. this price of a car can be gold, this sheep can buy a large volume, and after 3 months , it can take this profit. this law is preventing it, among other important laws that the parliamentarians took a year to pass, the housing production jump law, which was passed in shahrivar. 1400 was communicated to the government to support the needy people and the lower three tenths of the society, which should be considered as a very low rent , in fact, the land should be considered free of charge , the regional value is a very low amount

. the 11th parliament passed 120 laws in its four-year period by approving more than 9 thousand reminders. he ended his job in writing to the government officials. narges meghazi of the sed and sima news agency. we saw my colleague's report together . let me start with mr. shakri and ask this question as an external observer of the 11th parliament : you, the economic performance of the 11th parliament. how did you evaluate considering all the events that have happened now? we saw it in the report and you checked it yourself earlier , in the name of allah, the most merciful , the most merciful. for my part, i offer my condolences for the unfortunate testimony of the honorable president and his companions. i hope we have a good conversation today. the fact is that in the 11th parliament, from the point of view of the institution of law, it means creating that something. which looks at the economy with an institutional approach , important works have been done, such as the law of the central bank of the islamic republic of iran. as you suggested, let me tell you the area of ​​tax on capital id and things that can be listed one by one. the point

is that when we look at the past 10 years. we can see that from 2009 to 2019 , the amount of imports to our country has almost increased to 1.5% at the constant price of 2019, that is, from 400 thousand billion tomans to about 85 6 billion tomans in 2019 . 115 thousand billion tomans. and it is clear that it will impose a significant loss on other families . has compensated for the drastic decrease, but that is what happened in reality the fact is that at a fixed price in 2015, production means manufacturing, which means manufacturing, and its growth is in line with the price. the truth is below the percentage per year. this

tells us that we have no choice but to enter into a development program focused on the supply side. specifically, an industrial development program that can deliver this dissatisfaction and this loss of well-being for the household. to compensate and make the householder feel the return that is happening relatively in the total growth. the fact is that such a thing is especially needed inside. both the 11th parliament that has passed and the twelfth parliament that has come need some of that special message from the leadership this morning. to have representatives, representatives in iran

are elected locally, they are elected provincially . it is said that they must act for the interests of their own region and then have a national approach in the consolidation, but in practice, where we are, they do not. we can have a development program that has a local situation, and therefore, if our problem is to have an industrial development program, if we depart from this portfolio that i presented in the last decade , we definitely need the approach of the parliament from the local and provincial approach. to the testimony of the hard-working, hard-working president and his accompanying delegation, i congratulate my colleagues who completed the 4-year term and

congratulate the dear representatives of the 12th term who started their work today by the grace of god. well, just like you remember, the general atmosphere of the society is also in the same direction, that the priority of economic issues it is quite characteristic that in recent years, with the emphasis of the supreme leader of the revolution and the demands of the people in the pillars of the system, which in any case, the parliament is considered one of the pillars of the country, we were looking to be able to prioritize the course of action that in the years in the past, in the parliament, we were trying to finish in various sectors in the 11th term. now , in the field of discontent , our biggest economic challenges are now. what are the people suffering from now ? people are suffering from inflation. today, if you ask people what is the biggest challenge in your life in your current affairs, they will say. your biggest challenge is the field of inflation. well, if we want to find a solution to inflation in the country , we must go and investigate its roots and causes. the roots and

causes of it show that we had a series of approaches in the field of disharmony that happened and the roots of it. the main thing is that there are measures, and the current measures are naturally related to currency policies , which are also the cause of inflation in the economic system. our effort in the 11th parliament was to be able to resolve some of these disagreements in the structural and basic economic system of the country. one of the important actions of the parliament the 11th was the approval of the central bank law and its promulgation at the end of last year, which made its structure completely different from the law that we had almost before the victory of the revolution in the 50s. from our point of view, this new law, considering that we did this work for about 3 and a half years only in the 11th period, and as you can expect , it also came in the form of a plan. in recent years, the main focus of the parliament is on the bill that has been approved in the parliament. the result is that today we

have full powers of the central bank with a new structure we will not allow the previous conflicts to continue. all economic experts know that one of the main causes of inflation in the economic system is the disharmony of the banking system, the weaknesses that we had in the central bank, those were our most fundamental issues, and this solution was carried out because it was recently announced before the year. our forecast is that god willing. in the twelfth parliament, one of our recommendations to colleagues and representatives of the twelfth term is to carefully monitor the implementation of this important law, god willing. that we face the effects and consequences of the problems caused by inflation to minimize this area, one of our other dissatisfactions has been the dissatisfaction that also has an inflationary effect. well, we were faced with the materiality of oil sales due to sanctions. basically, we believe that the country can follow its own path with its own income. the share of taxes in

the country's economy in our current situation is almost 5 % of the gdp, while in our development plan our target is 10%. other countries average 15% to 20% of their tax contribution to gddi, so this is the path. this tax needs to be upgraded, not this one the idea that we should increase the tax on the people from the business classes and the market from the employees, not only to prevent tax evasion, the issue that was brought up recently in economic discussions was the transparency of economic information, maadi system. the bottom of the store, which was our last deadline to the government almost last year, and we enshrined it in the law and announced it , is considered one of the most important laws of this term of the parliament, the foundation of which was laid in the previous term, and this term was finalized, and in my opinion, it is a platform for creating information transparency. to prevent tax evasion in iran's economy, i believe in the expert almost equivalent to maybe 50% of the amount of tax

that we are collecting is the rate of tax evasion in the country, if we calculate these based on the same indicators, our numbers will be more accurate. this tax evasion has nothing to do with business and the market, nothing to do with activists. it has nothing to do with the economy . it has nothing to do with the employees. we impose tax pressure on the people, not those who should be taxed in the country's economy based on the performance of the body tax. therefore, we came and did three or four things in the country's tax structure. maadian pani store we implemented what i have explained. the second thing that was very important was the reduction of the tax rate on the performance of factories. not only did we not pressure to increase it , we have reduced the tax rate on the production of factories from 25 to 18 over the course of two years. it ensures the interests of the shareholders in the capital market and other places, and in any case , it provides the owners, entrepreneurs, and the economically active community with this position , and it is interesting that with the reduction of the basic tax rate , the tax rate increased as the tax was increased and its reforms

were carried out. since about two and a half years ago officially, it is in the jirga of iran's economic tax base , which now plays the main role, and the average growth rate based on the statistics provided by the tax organization is about 40 percent of its functional growth rate per year. tax on speculation, the purpose of which, of course, in all the rules and decisions and economic fields in the world, the tax on speculation or the same cg that you mentioned at the beginning of the conversation , is not that we want to generate income from that tax base, regulation in the economic system. the most basic goal of treating slavery is our efforts in the parliament in the two ways that i mentioned, now if we have the opportunity the rest, i will continue, was that we have resolved the disharmony of the banking system through the approval of the central bank law, which, god willing , we will soon see its results in the society, and through the reform of the structure of the tax system in the country, which is

the main and most important source of support. it is considered to be due to the imbalance of the budget in the country . we put these in the agenda. these were the most important decision-making areas in the 11th parliament's reform field, which , thank god, has come to fruition. thank you, mr. shakri. if we want to categorize, from your opinion as an expert. economic m of the twelfth parliament what should be his most important priorities in the field of economy? you made a point and you said that now that they look outside the local area, the eyes of the representatives should look outside the local area, and they should look at the police station, how and what should be done in the field of economy. you see, what is facing us in the future is that the conditions of our foreign policy will not continue as it has been for the past 3 years. this has nothing to do with what is happening in america. rather , regardless of who is present there or not, a new order based on reality the movement from the movement towards the control of tension in ukraine

will directly contain china, which will directly and inseparably include a new round of pressure, mostly on the iranian side . do the americans have the tools to pressure the iranian side? yes. the americans have limited but effective tools that these tools can be contrived, which means that there is enough time for this contrivance, and let me tell them that it is possible, that is, the experience of the last decade, because a prototype of these events that i mentioned happened last year, although very in fact, it was not unveiled, but with this existence, in fact, we can say that the global hand will be in this direction and the iranian side has the tools for the issue, considering the importance of the work agenda that is in front of us, and if these events did not happen at all, our duty would be to do as much as possible.

let's reduce the effect of foreign policy on the domestic economy. the most important issue is the cooperation of forces in order to successfully overcome this question, so the debate in the parliament is to continue the situation that existed in the parliament elections . definitely not recommended. to imagine that we can only with surveillance-based approaches and to solve the creation of the supply side question law in such a situation is a very important point that we have to go through . you see, when we talk about, for example , that the issue of the country is development, and even the answer to the foreign policy question that i mentioned is related to development, in the end, we can't simply say that we did something good. this is an increase in tax revenues, because the increase in the ratio of tax revenues to gd, if it is not accompanied by the strengthening of the government's ability to produce and provide public goods, has a stagnant effect, it

does not matter what tax base creates this. from the nature of the increase or the nature of the increase of tib jadi well , while it is important that we go towards increasing the share of taxes, etc., etc., when this is part of a development program that is not mentally shared between the forces, it will create some questions for us. or, for example, when we talk about the law of the central bank, the law of the central bank gives this special and extraordinary possibility to the central bank for bank supervision. and restricting the liquidity rush in a structural way has provided a very good tool to the governor of the central bank and changes the concept of the central bank, but ultimately our goal is to achieve this. this is to reduce the long-term growth of liquidity , now we have reduced this growth with a major precautionary tool called balance sheet control, and the growth and clarity of the growth of liquidity has decreased, so now we

have limited the demand side. but we cannot control inflation, which is ultimately due to supply-side shocks, only by acting on the demand side . we definitely need a supply-side plan. we definitely need a shared development plan among the powers . from the controversies of defining the role of the parliament beyond the legislature as an intellectual contribution to other forces are very important. we have reached this point that from the next round, in fact, the parliamentary and presidential elections will be at the same time. this will actually push the country's political atmosphere towards a partisan structure. it is necessary because it is no longer possible to present a list and nominate a person for the parliament. for the kurdish republic, a handbook should be introduced to practice

this path. the new thing that we did not experience in the past will be done in the twelfth parliament. it will be done here. the transformation of the role of the parliament from a purely political element to a separate brain, a separate thinking brain for other structures, components of the political structure, something that it should be practiced in the 12th parliament, and i think that our time is limited but sufficient for this matter, regardless of what happens in the central bank in the field of taxation. the things we talked about , you put forward a bigger view of what should happen in the next 4 years in the majlis area. yes, i think that this majlis will have a fundamentally different meaning and from now on, it has been seen and actively planned for its own different meaning, so it is not at all like spending the parliament to continue controversies on local issues as relatively low-level things. i know the attempt to revive a certain factory. in a certain

city, in the form of artificial respiration , the minds of the members of the parliament must definitely go through this and take a completely new look at that parliament as a component of governance in order to change its role, mr. pour ebrahimi . in your opinion , what should be the prioritization of the 12th parliament on the economic field, the continuation of the same path of the 11th parliament in the legislative field, or in the words of mr. shakri, beyond what we have discussed so far . well, the duties of the parliament are defined in the constitution , we have different duties or a literature beyond naturally, we cannot define it for the parliament , the parliament has two main headings, legislation and supervision of the implementation of the law, what happens in the sphere of the parliament is around this process, well, these are the points that the supreme leader of the revolution raised today in his orders in his message to the 12th parliament, and one

from the headlines, there were some points that are being mentioned now, and that is that we should move the flow and approach of decisions in the parliament towards national interests instead of regional actions. well, they must have been elected in the area of ​​the next year, mr. mojtaba zonouri with 60 votes , mr. manouchehr mottaki. with 5. in my opinion, because they said that it is part of the legal requirements that all the votes should be read , so i informed you.