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tv   [untitled]    May 30, 2024 7:30pm-8:01pm IRST

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home is available in all branches in tehran, isfahan and sari in the best places. oh, sit in the front row. o sit on the first page of the front row of sacrifice is over there on the other side of the fence, see the joy of meeting is there, o you who are sitting, sit in the first row, stand up for justice, what is left on your shoulder, the burden of trust, stand up in the first row, the first row, the first row, the row of service , the row of humanity, your stronghold
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, in the name of allah, the most merciful, the most merciful. dear viewers, friends of the khabar network , i invite you to stay with us on the first page, in this program we will have a look at the economic performance of the 13th government and also actions of the organization. program and budget for financial discipline in the presence of mr. dr. dawood manzoor, head of the program and budget organization of course, let's take a look at the most important tasks of the program and budget organization, yes , the program and budget organization, as it says in its title. it
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does two important things. one is that executive bodies play a central role in the coordination of program affairs. in other words other sets of roles and tasks that the devices must perform are integrated in the organization of the program in a coherent manner and coordinated. the result of these plannings is first of all the compilation of annual plans to know what indicators each device is supposed to achieve in each year, what important actions it should take, what questions it should answer, and in a higher step these will become plans. 5-year medium-term development plans. they are 5 years old and, of course
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, there are long-term plans at a higher level, which may now be called a vision. or, let's call it another title, the other mission of the organization is actually financing and regulating the financial flow in the government, in other words, the program organization in the budget part should be able to provide and allocate the necessary resources to achieve the goals of the institutions in a timely manner and spend on it. as a rule, they should carry out operational monitoring. very well , from your point of view, based on what you said , how do you evaluate the performance of the program and budget organization in the last 3 years? the program organization always acts as a focal point in all governments
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, in other words. the organization of nakh tasbih activity program all the devices are there, if this organization does its work on time, does it accurately , supports the devices, well, naturally, my device can fulfill its own missions. the organization of the program is before me, my colleague, in fact, our previous one. the organization of the program has played its role relatively well considering all the limitations that exist. ah , it was a good prayer. now, of course, others must judge this , but mr. doctor, since we have reached maghrib time and tehran time, the colleagues have the opportunity to broadcast. we are with you after the azan and prayers, in the name of god
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, the light, in the name of god, the light, in the name of god, the light, the light, in the name of god, the light. allah is great, god is great, god is great , god is great, there is no god but god. there is no god but god. there is no god but god. i bear witness that muhammad is the messenger of god. i bear witness that muhammad is the messenger of god.
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i bear witness that muhammad is the messenger of god. i bear witness that allah is the most high . hai ali al-falah , hi ali al-falah
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, hi ali khair al-amal. hai ali khair al-alam, allah is great, god is great, there is no god but god , there is no god. i invite you with the wish to accept your ta'atar and prayers, and with the hope that you will not forget your good prayers.
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stay with us by continuing to the first page, mr. dr. dawood manzoor, the head of the budget program organization , is our guest and with him about the actions of the program and budget organization in the field of discipline. with this view and actions taken by the plan and budget organization during the last 3 years, how much economic growth have we had, how much change has happened in the field of investment, and what changes have we observed in inflation, of course, the function. so-called macroeconomic variables are not only related to the performance of the government's budget , but are the result of the functions of economic actors in the public sector, non-governmental public institutions
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, which we actually see in economic growth. part of the actors are our government agencies, which, of course, have a very important role . they actually support the growth of the national economy and the program and budget organization according to its mission is the leader of the development and progress of the country . we should also see the entire economic sectors, namely locomotives and locomotives. yes, yes, it is exactly the same. that is , when we plan for the agricultural sector, it is a small part of the government, a large part of this it is the people themselves. when we plan for the industry sector, the government forms a small part of it. the major part is in our non-governmental sector. we must
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make sure that the collection of these governmental , non-governmental sectors and public institutions can work together. complete me i think that the performance of the economy during the last 3 years is defensible, that is, if you look at the percentage, you can tell how much our economic growth changed in the year 1400 according to the report of amal center 5. it means that it has grown by 5.5% compared to the previous year. in 401, it grew by 5%. in 402, it grew by 5.7 percent last year, that is we have passed 3 years with a growth of over 5. we experienced let's compare. average in the whole 90s. the growth every year has been less than 1%, on average 7 means from 90 to 99, from 90 to 99
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, so we can say that the functioning of the economy is a good functioning, which place has this method more than all our sectors showing good growth in particular. in fact, the driving force behind our growth is the oil and gas sector. which has shown a higher growth compared to other sectors, for example, last year, from the growth of five and seven tenths percent that we had, less than half of this growth was related to the oil sector. oil and gas is our oil and gas sector. fortunately , we are able to sell crude oil or oil products . when we say growth, we mean not only exports. rather, it is a production that is partly consumed domestically, partly exported, includes natural gas itself
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, includes gas products , includes feed for refineries, includes export of products, production of products , we call all of these so-called oil and gas sectors , both downstream and upstream, but besides, this is actually a major part of our growth. hotel activities, restaurant activities,
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transportation, logistics, all these are in fact intermediate the service sector is placed in the service sector. mainly , when the economies are advanced, the growth of the service sector , the share of the service sector is shaped by the agricultural sector, as well as the industrial and mining sector. that is, if we divide the economy into three important parts. one is the service sector , the other is the agricultural sector, and the other is the same sector, in fact, industry and mining, that is, mines are also included in the industry. advanced economies mainly play their game in the service sector. our economic activities also contribute to our economy, so
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it is natural that this is a big part of this growth it happens to our big companies, especially our big industrial companies. well, these big industrial companies , how are the benefits of their growth divided among the shareholders? maybe many people don't have shares in big companies, which means they have few and limited shareholders, so we say along with the growth, there is also the issue of justice in the distribution of the benefits of growth. it is important. well, in a way, a part of this is explained naturally, that is, if we want
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to divide the benefits of production, one part will be turned into rights, the other part will be the id of the capital owners, and a part will be turned into actually. the share of other production institutions, for example, let's assume rent, etc., and these. now, look, in an economy where the size of the economy is growing , it is natural that all people do not act in the same way in this set of shares. if you assume that you have 3 apartment units , you will receive the rent from these three units . it is clear that in fact, it is growing , and in our opinion , you should manage the point of justice that you mentioned. how does it happen? our next point is, well, when the growth happens, we have to try with
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to redistribute the benefits of growth , naturally, some people will benefit, and some will benefit a lot . in this year, yes , i want to say the same thing. the main role of governments is income redistribution. what does this redistribution mean? those who can get higher dividends, get higher rents , have higher business incomes. well, it's natural that governments charge more taxes from them and that taxes, which are progressive, come later and are explained as subsidies at lower levels. in the last 3 years, of course, the discussion of tax is a very broad discussion , or one of the functions of tax plays an important role in explaining the income. the point is, do everyone really pay this tax? now, of all
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those you mentioned who have more income or get more profit from this growth. between the nine tenths of the population, about 50 thousand billion tomans have been explained again, between the pensioners of the imam's committee and the beheshti organization, about 160 thousand billion tomans. we have explained, in fact, for
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guaranteed purchase of wheat and wheat subsidy and so on. we have explained, now, aside from all this, we have a series of other explanations, which are actually explained in other ways. in general, i think that the share of income redistribution in the government budget is a very significant share, and if if you compare with 3 years ago, with the beginning
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of our government, you can see that we had a significant growth in all these redistribution indicators. for example, in 1401, the cash subsidies paid by the government increased between 6 and 8 times. we increased welfare by 40% and this year we increased it by 30% for each of the pensioners, so the government is doing its best to enable all people to share in the benefits of growth. okay, thank you very much . come with us, let's see a report together and come back to talk about the topic of the report. at least 67 thousand billion tomans have been contributed to this structural reform to prevent inflation from the government budget. this is the result of a win-win policy
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when the law is implemented by the government as it wants. once it is circulated , the account will be determined on the path of principle 53 of the country's resources the legal treasury unit, whose purpose was to prevent the wastage of the budget of government organizations and public institutions , the money that was wasted in the literal sense, we now have a case with the name of someone who opened an account and received payment to a personal account. this person has passed away. . coming to claim that this money is ours, the money that was there, but because it was not spent properly, it was as if it did not exist. unfortunately, in this field , we faced a historical mess in the past years. the number that i will give you is that there were 250 thousand accounts for the government agencies of the country. it is to pass the legislature of the year
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from 1400 to 1402, the centralization of the account with the treasury of the whole country was highlighted in the budget laws. now we are completely monitoring everyone with a single account. we receive reports every day and warn the devices . and with this transparency based. government reports identified the remaining money in government accounts and some corruptions were eliminated. if we want to say what the most important goals are , it is the discussion of liquidity management to prevent the deposition of cash and most importantly, the government can monitor these resources that are received or want to pay. year 1402, single account plan the treasury is completed. the treasury unit account project has been terminated in the true sense of the word. now, according to the minister of economy, except for a few accounts of universities of medical sciences and subsidiaries of the ministry of oil, all government agencies have made their accounts transparent. a
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handful of remaining cases have not been added to 100 due to the problems between the banking network and that company. by consolidating the accounts of free devices, the government is now entering a new phase. the final benefit stage, in which the government enters into direct payments in construction projects, and this means the workers' money before their sweat dries up. paid. narges meghazi of sed and sima news agency. well, mr. manzoor, let's talk about the treasury unit account, which we saw in this report , was one of the government's important measures to discipline the budget. very briefly, first, tell me how much has been done and how much is left. yes, i think that now, as dr. khanuzi
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mentioned in this report, most of the accounts of government agencies have been transferred to the account of the treasury unit at the central bank. let's open the parentheses, the account should mean, what does it mean now, i want to tell you that in the past, each device had multiple accounts for its own receipts and payments, only with it was determined that the account holder could open an account with any bank and according to that organization in the name of the organization itself and therefore the authorized persons could actually have multiple accounts with the banks. all the devices should make all their payments through an account with the central bank, so that it is clear how much their inputs are and how much their outputs are, and we
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should have transparency in the financial functioning of the devices, and these should be monitored. it helped that in fact government institutions discipline and financial transparency they can find a better one and make it better for them. now, i think that most of the devices have happened to them, except for the devices that have a special license for special reasons. as far as i know, some of the devices of the ministry of oil have licenses from the relevant authorities. if they have a certain number of accounts, in fact, they have other accounts to support, their main accounts should be the same or not, they can also be connected . yes, these are possible. in the stage , he transferred these as well, but according to the needs that there is, especially what is related to the sanctions and external conditions
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, there is a requirement that a number of accounts are still allowed to operate outside of the single account, as well as the university of medical sciences, the university of medical sciences, according to the type of activity that is carried out. they mostly have multiple accounts. different banks, of course, these must be transferred to the treasury account at the same time , that is, with this explanation, we can say that a very good percentage of this happened, it is very limited, and those that are left now are special cases with permission. so, with this supplementary explanation, your excellency, we have to say that all of these connections are finished , they are not going to be connected anymore, and we can now control every day that, for example, in the ministry of roads and urban affairs, the total accounts of each of their companies and units how much inventory is there, as well as
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all other devices. that is , we have this monitoring capability now. i can tell you right now how much the total account balance of all our government agencies is and what was the use of deposited resources. a matter there are 125 rules of calculation that if we need to make an urgent payment at some point for a specific payment, but now at that point and in that fact, our receiving account does not have enough money, we can do this from other balances. pay and actually return this with a short period of time. in fact , we are using this tool effectively on the account of that government agency , that is why in the last three years, the government, that is, the central complex,
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the treasury, and the program organization, have become frustrated. from the central bank's salary for payments by not using the public budget , it was prevented by the establishment. or, for example, construction projects, yes, a part. by the way , last year, when we had a shortage of resources , we fulfilled the demands of the wheat farmers from these centralized accounts and transferred the accounts. to be done and therefore we have to establish a system by moving the accounts so that our short-term obligations are fulfilled at the same time in a few months.
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to be able to do this, the next step after the unit account is to implement payment to the final beneficiary. yes, one of the measures that we have to implement in the management of a financial fabric of the government is payment to the final beneficiary. the payment of the final beneficiary means that instead of paying the money, it goes to the the account of a device should be left there and written down until a beneficiary is found and that device pays the beneficiary. we are the account of the device. it is practically financed by credit let's give an example. let's give an example . let's assume that now we charge your account with 200 billion tomans, so to speak, but this 200 billion tomans may not actually be a cash flow.
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or make a special payment. you announce it, and at that time, the payment will actually be made. the main payment cannot be made to the machine. the main payment is made to zainfa. it's just that zainfa's demands are paid on time, which also has other purposes. its advantage is that it is open first it increases monitorability, which means we know exactly, the device should tell us that the amount you see is given to these people because of this. it is a special issue and thus prevents any deviation in the expenses. i will give you an example. now all the government employees are paid final, which means that the devices will announce the list of their salary earners and their salary amount in a database in an information file. they pay the treasury directly from that account.
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the accounts he has with the central bank pay all of these in one moment, that is, direct money it goes to the accounts and the credit of the information files that the devices provide , the treasury also controls the giving of these files so that we know whether these salary calculations are done correctly or not. it takes when these controls are done, actually. in one moment, in one hour, all the payments of government employees are made. this year , the same thing happened with government purchases or construction projects, which means that they are being paid to the last breath. the pensioners of the welfare organization are done , it is the same, that is, the welfare organization gives the list of pensioners to the treasury or to the target organization or

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