during a provincial trip to golestan , he issued an order to revive the gorgan bay and solve the problems of the nature tourism project of ashura island. he also ordered the removal of sediments seriously. last month , the planning and transfer of water from the caspian sea to the gorgan bay was put into operation, and after many years, the gorgan bay was filled with water, and the nature tourism project of ashura ten island in the same area was untied after two decades. stopping the seed trawl, freeing the beaches, adding 750 hectares to the area of ​​the protected areas of the environment another of the environmental measures was shahid raisi in the 13th government. saeed hajizadeh sada and hasim news agency.

at the beginning of the 20th century, the levant was one of the most important regions of the middle east. dinner in 1516. it was a part of the ottoman empire and remained a part of the ottoman empire until the end of world war i in 1918. palestine, which was a province in the south of the levant, was an active part of the ottoman world. in the commercial centers of palestine , including quds, jaffa and haifa, the trade market was prosperous. palestine, the nation. had a show it is a lively,

active, intelligent, intellectual and very creative nation. but world war i changed everything. in november 1918 allies including britain, france, italy and japan defeated the allies. allies include germany, austria, hungary, bulgaria and most importantly, the empire of the sky. britain and france conspired to divide the levant in a way that best suited them but could not agree on the future of palestine. as a result , the league of nations temporarily placed palestine under british rule or trusteeship. some christian and jewish zionist writers call palestine a land without.

the nation described the non-jewish christian zionist movement 200 years ago and even before the zionists themselves the jew made this false claim that palestine is a land without a nation and a handful of bedouins and uncivilized farmers live there. they claimed that there is nothing of value in palestine. even hersel said the same thing, but this documentary from a different angle looks at this region in the 20th century. in this film , we hear the words of historians and the words of living witnesses who say that palestine at that time was not only a barren and uninhabited land, but a dynamic arab country with a developing commercial and social infrastructure . this documentary is on the other side of the story of palestine is. this

is quds. this is the voice of palestine from quds. dear listeners , i greet you from the new part of our programs. the palestinian society in 1920 was a society in transition. the era of globalization in the last 20 years of the 19th century had caused some development. this situation

was especially evident in the cities of haifa and to some extent in jerusalem. quds, like the ports of gaza and jaffa, became an important commercial center. had become. together, these areas turned palestine into a center of trade with europe, north africa and the middle east. these old commercial documents in the quds documents center are indicative of the commercial activities in these areas. quds from he used to export soap to egypt, italy and greece through gaza. the export goods of palestine to egypt were from the port of jaffa. export of cotton to france and izmir city and antiques and religious items. there were also istanbul, italy, portugal and spain. gaza and jaffa imported rice and clothes from egypt, textiles from istanbul, glassware from china,

cashmere fabrics from india, and lead from france and the netherlands . at the end of the 19th century. by relying on trade, palestinian cities could keep pace with the development in other regions of the world. at the same time , transportation infrastructure was being created in palestine. a road network ahan was built to connect quds and other large and small cities with ports near the mediterranean sea. opening of the main station.

this event was unforgettable. a high-ranking delegation representing the ottoman government had come from istanbul. they entered jerusalem. the ruler of quds was also there. all the ambassadors and consuls in quds were there. the family and prominent men of the city also participated in this ceremony. a red carpet was introduced and all kinds of food and drinks were available for reception. people waited for 3 hours.

with the arrival of the train, palestine prospered and the coastal cities were connected to the interior cities. booming business found all this caused the prosperity of palestine. there were other trains in other areas. not that they are only in quds and jaffa. trains also went to egypt and the levant region. around the second half of the 19th century, the ottomans decided to invest in creating an extensive shipping network

to somehow connect jaffa to different areas of palestine . it used to connect neighboring countries like lebanon and egypt . later, the raheen project appeared. people traveled by train between jaffa, haifa, beirut, damascus and cairo . they always take a taxi from the jaffa clock tower square and go to khiaban hamab in beirut to see the performance of these songs.

allah is the greatest. i testify that there is no god but allah. i testify that there is no god but allah . i testify that muhammad is the messenger of god. i testify that muhammad is the

messenger of god. hai ali salah

hai ali al salah hai ali al falah hai ali hai ali khair al-alam hai ali khair alam

it was an industrial and living city. there are blacksmith shops and other types of shops in jaffa. there were 11 tile factories in jaffa city alone. jaffa port it was the main palestine during the ottoman era, but it is a pity. it quickly took the place of jaffa. in 1905, with

the arrival of a branch of the hijaz railway, the port of haifa grew a lot. the railway went from damascus to the city of daraa in southern syria, and from there it reached haifa. as a result, people could travel from haifa to damascus. and the city of medina in present-day arabia. the importance of the railway was that it connected sea routes used for european colonial development and industrial development to land roads. later, this same network expanded so much that it extended to the city of kirkuk in the north of iraq, and this oil-rich city led to other areas. the world connected.

practically, this railway line strengthened haifa's economic progress, because exports and imports increased , and a strong line was created that connected this city with the three continents of africa, asia, and europe. the revival of domestic trade was achieved so that places like horan in syria and lebanon and the city of east jordan were connected to haifa with the hejaz highway. this situation increased the population of haifa, and as a result, services became much more, and the number of economic, cultural and social institutions also increased. became. ottoman reforms made europeans interested in this region in terms of investment, trade and communication. this is the cause

the growth of quds and haifa and... especially jaffa. economic growth also occurred. the area was open. investments were activated and trade between cities was flowing. people who had invested in beirut, sida and sur in lebanon also had capital in the cities of akka, haifa, jaffa and gaza. the merchants of nablus, hebron, quds, gaza, invested everywhere in palestine . trade exchanges were very strong at that time. naturally, for this situation, a large number

of workers were needed both for the railway itself and for the trade within the city, such as this port of doran. ottoman empire was growing. as a result, hundreds of palestinians, syrians, lebanese and even iraqis and hejazis came to this city to work. this trend led to the growth of construction and progress in the economic sector and, naturally, to the prosperity of social and cultural life, and it was evident in recent years. i was saying people from all over. in the middle east , they come to work in jaffa and other places in palestine from lebanon, syria , jordan, egypt, yemen, hajast, morocco, and tens of thousands of workers come here from everywhere. port workers and

palestinian citizens the management of the port of jaffa has decided to prevent the employment of unlicensed workers in the port. but this radio report shows it shows how the british protectorate controlled the arab workers by imposing regulations on the influx of foreign workers. nothing demonstrates the development of palestine's infrastructure at that time more than the efficiency of the new railway network. if a train arrived in haifa a few minutes late, it would be reported. delay in

damascus-haifa train. we found out that the damascus train yesterday. it was 5 minutes late. this news shows that there was definitely a certain schedule at that time and people used to make appointments and time was very important for business agreements. they are supposed to reach and finalize contracts and business agreements. this shows that the train delay is definitely on their schedule. it had the effect that palestinian cities became famous for their manufacturing sector. each of these cities had its own specialty. nablus was famous for producing a famous type of soap. hebron was famous for the production of leather products. acre is also

famous due to the activities of alkert company in the field of construction and oil exploration. the foundry company was active in producing metal structures for buses as well as other types of vehicles and prospered in it jaffa was a metal casting company called sek . there was also a school and several factories. we learned the trade there. i was there for 3 years. i studied to become a 3rd grade worker, let's go higher

, i took the exam and when i turned 22, i became a 1st grade worker. other palestinian companies were also established to import modern luxury goods. botaji company was one of the most famous of these companies. the company had branches in several cities and imported electrical appliances and bicycles and a new music player . using the gramophone, it was possible to listen to music at home. when the gramophone was invented and spread all over the world and the region . botaji was one of the first companies to import the gramophone. this shows that people are very

interested in listening to gramophone records, and as a result, other companies are also involved in making gramophone records. it was established. you know , according to our elder , the sound of music is heard in the streets and markets of haifa all day long. especially the songs that the famous egyptian arab singers sing in oran , the sound of music comes from the houses and shops of haifa. this sound of music played with people's soul and soul, and people were happy we were very happy to have a gramophone. in the 1920s, automobile exhibitions gradually

appeared in palestine. this issue was indicative of several points. the first issue is how advanced the land transportation network was in palestine and how many roads were built to connect different cities. in my opinion, it was not just about buying and selling cars. rather, this part had become very important. a series of services had been created that made the palestinian economy grow in all different sectors. when talking about the history of palestine , several issues are usually neglected .

i think these issues are very important, because the shape of the palestinian society has been profoundly changed , for example, from the middle of the 19th century in jaffa , the existence of today's schools, the existence of a number of those schools were ottoman schools, and the number. foreign schools also estimate that at the beginning of the 20th century, only 2% of the palestinian population was literate, and these people were generally religious scholars and intellectuals. in 1948, more than 50% of palestinian children were literate. not that it is great only in the arab world. education at that time in palestine was in many forms. in the 1920s, there were a series of public schools a series of arabic schools and a series of international foreign schools

such as the german school and the russian school, so we see that at that time there were many schools in palestine. palestine was distinguished by having excellent professors and teachers. they were distinguished in the arab world and even in the whole world. being famous. there were different schools in palestinian villages. this is a very important point. i am not saying that we had the best education system in the whole arab world. but, but we were definitely one of the best. in 1921. that haj mohammad amin al-husseini was elected as the mufti of quds. one of the main priorities of his work the position of the head of the supreme council of muslims

was to gather all muslim orphans in one place and build an orphanage for their accommodation and education. it was a technical school that taught all kinds of professions to students, professions such as agriculture, carpentry, and even binding and printing in this school was a great printing house. in 1930, the arab world witnessed an extraordinary event. the scout group and the orchestra group were formed in palestine. this group was not just a simple music group, but a real orchestra group in every sense. there were all kinds of musical instruments in it. the students of kaman and salano play the instruments and so on caressing palestinian society showed.

it has all the necessary signs to face the 20th century, but the promise of the british was always lurking under the skin of this society. britain's promise to the zionist movement was to support the formation of a land for the jews. after some time, this promise not only threatened the development of palestine, but also became a threat to the existence of palestine itself. 100 years ago, the situation in palestine was very different compared to now. palestine was under the control of the british protectorate. there are those who say that palestine was just a barren land. but in fact, cities like quds they had a commercial sector, transport networks and a living cultural life.

arab intellectuals, writers and artists were gradually attracted to this region. interest in the development of new media, such as cinema and filmmaking, also increased. interest in the sport of hosting international events and competitions also increased. jaffa municipality is thinking of hosting the country's olympics. in these competitions , palestinian athletes became international champions. there was an arab female mesh champion who was famous in iraq and jordan. he had trained many female fists. his name was adib souqi. palestinian pirate writer and he was originally from jaffa. before the day of nakbat, he was able to become the champion of the eastern surfing tournament. he participated in the competitions that were held in the same cinema and

only a few. so far, you were able to defeat syrian, lebanese and egyptian athletes. our cinemas were not only a place to show movies, but also our cultural centers. big gatherings were held in cinemas, along with political gatherings, we went to our cinemas, watched shows, listened to music, did everything. along with trade and culture, a dynamic political movement also grew. during the ottoman era, palestine in the majlis the representatives of the ottoman lower house had a representative. but with the beginning of the british protectorate, the palestinian national movement was gradually formed in quds, which sought the independence of palestine.

in 1919, the local muslim and christian groups held the first palestinian conference. 30 people present at this meeting rejected british guardianship and demanded that the various groups present unite in the form of a single association. most of the big businessmen have joined the political movement in palestine. most of the businessmen , those well-known businessmen , became members of the independence party, the national defense party, and other parties that are close to the hosseini family their presence played a very significant role in this case, but i can also tell you that the economic situation was very good, it was very good, as a result, people had more facilities than their basic needs.