i will put a tandis brake pad on your car with itself, because it is not a disco, the right choice of tandis modern brake pad. in the name of god the compassionate. rahim salam, welcome to this news section at one o'clock in the morning. the national media hosted six presidential candidates in the third round of election debates. in this debate, which started at 20:00, lifestyle was the focus of questions from experts and people to the candidates. in the second part of the debate , there were questions about the governance of cyberspace, where the candidates presented their programs and views in particular . the third axis of this debate

was policy making in cultural and artistic productions that the candidates they expressed their plans about attaching culture to economic, construction and political plans. on the 4th and 5th of july, the candidates will be the guests of the national media and answer the questions of experts and people in the two stages of the debate. in the continuation of the advertisement. the candidates' third debate was held in the national media. according to a survey conducted by the national media research center, nearly 20 million people watched the first debate. polls for the second debate will be released in the coming days. see this news and more news in the election news package.

as the election time approaches, nazarji market is approaching the non-authentic ones are even hotter. the radio and television research center said that it only confirms the authenticity of polls that this center has officially announced or published in the national media. in the past few days , fake polls have been published in the cyberspace, based on which the positions and percentages have been attributed to the candidates. in the continuation of the candidates' campaigns, the debate train reached the third station after two hot economic debates tonight, the topic of the debate is social cohesion with cultural governance , the fourth and fifth debates will be held on monday and tuesday , july 4th and 5th. in the elections, he praised the roundtables that, according to the head of darwaza tv

, were planned and implemented in a short period of two weeks. the views of the candidates and their advisory group. the guardian council with a network of 300,000 people is responsible for monitoring people's votes on rigiri day. mr. tahan nazif said that none of these people are employed by the council, the supervision is completely public. you had no eyes with all concern and compassion. i'm struggling it is one of the honors of the islamic system that elections are conducted by the people, both in the field of implementation and in the field of supervision. the response of the election advertising review commission to the letter of an official in the former government regarding the allegations made by one of the candidates. the spokesperson of this commission said that the provision of the opportunity requires a detailed mention of the cases that they claim are outside the legal limits. the documentation of this

claim should be submitted to the commission. following the announcement of the support of the parties and groups, the islamic revolution veterans jamiat has announced that its candidate for the election is mr. zakanieh, the youth of the reform front parties. the release of a statement said that in the election next to mr. medzihanand, the headquarters of the continuation of the martyr president's discourse , while announcing the existence of the front to the candidates of the revolutionary front, said that vahdat should continue the path of martyr raisieh and the candidates of this front should move on the path of unity by avoiding accusations and creating disputes. i am ready for a debate with mr. rouhani. this was said by mr. zakani, the election candidate, in response to the invitation of tehran university student basij, who had previously announced his readiness to host this debate. the reaction of the government spokesperson to the statements of some supporters of the candidates. mr. bahadri jahormi said that in the 13th government, instead of begging for diplomacy, they sold oil went up and broke the recession of the private sector business. he said that the country

had billions of dollars in non-oil foreign trade. you said that oil is equal to food, oil is equal to medicine, that's all. you made me miserable, you made me poor, with this diplomacy, you took yourself down to beg me to give oil, get food, give oil, get medicine, and finally , why would you create money? first of all, if you gave oil , you would get medicine, food, why didn't you give money? sir, 9 months ago , this one was the president, and you still could not sell razi ranjbar of sed and sima news agency. after 60 years , the flare of the onshore facilities of behrgan oil region was turned off. engineers at boscher managed to find a cost-free way to turn off a dry burner without buying a new device and relying on in-house know-how. this

metal rod is a burner whose long gas burns for 60 years. here. in behrgan, an area of ​​the continental plateau oil company, north of bushehr province, dilam city. along with extracting oil from the earth, gas is inevitably accompanied by it. if the amount and pressure of this gas is such that we cannot do anything with it, we have no choice but to burn it. flares and burners should be for safety, but the extent of their burning depends on its management has it. sekoib behrgan is the head of iran's first oil platform in the persian gulf. in the northern waters of bushehr province. engineers and experts in the oil industry found a way to prevent the burning and wastage of gas along with the continental shelf oil in a seven-month step.

we used the potential that we have in bahregan sarva to collect the gas there , compress it in the lines, in fact , send the already designed gas to khark island and use it in petrochemicals there, and burn it in this area. be prevented working on paper requires tools and costs it was high. for this, we needed a series of strong and expensive compressors to compress this gas and use it in other places, for example, to carry out this process. without spending any money, just by discussing the design and pre-designs that our engineering units did, by implementing this iranian idea, the gas consumption of 800 families per month was prevented from wasting the country's gas. this amount

of 15,000 cubic meters of gas per day is actually used instead of burning in a way that makes more efficient use of it. this torch is one of hundreds of torches. it was burning in the country's oil and gas industries. mohammad hadi hajizadeh, broadcasting agency, behrgan region, imam hassan daylam and specialists of a knowledge-based company succeeded in building a device to remove arsenic and heavy metals from purified water, especially in rural areas of the country. according to the announcement of the scientific deputy of the presidency, the design of this device is similar to gas pumps due to the ease of removing water from it with water cards. according to experts , rural householders put the water card inside the machine's card holder to collect the drinking water they need and press the buttons of the device with the nozzle.

they receive drinking water. one of the advantages of this system is that it does not require electricity, chemicals and ph adjustment and high capacity to remove arsenic up to 99. no need to. chemicals, no need to adjust ph, high capacity to remove arsenic up to 99% is one of the advantages of this system . thank you for your cooperation.

greetings and respect to all the viewers of nimrozi talk. as i told you , in the news, we want to talk about the watershed . you know that in recent days there have been reports of rains in different areas of mazandaran, northern cities, which led to floods. damages. today's weather report also indicated that we will have floods in the coming days, we want to talk about the importance of watershed management and its effect in areas where we saw little damage even with the floods . the barrage of 25 cubic meters of flood water along with gul lai sent from meser valley and is on its way after passing the restaurant. he threw 3 people under matfoun bullets and some cars into the river on the challos road.

darband or miser watershed is located on the northern side of the central alborz range and 47 km of challouz road. this zira with an area of ​​3052 hectares, which is the main part of marte forest, has seen four very severe floods since 2014. we were in this area , we are the rancher of darvand . he did not notice this flood. for example, mr. mirdar, the owner of a restaurant affected by the flood, who has witnessed several large floods in the same area in recent years, is due to the non-implementation of watershed management despite the approval of the mazandaran province supply council. he says that out of 98 supply councils, the reason for not doing this is because of the flood when there is water. for many years, the necessary warning

has been given for watershed management in critical areas, and for its implementation, a watershed management movement should be created. we have found these bray points and we have to do the spatial biology discussions and the same hydrology and... unfortunately, the proper credit does not come. in november of last year , it rained four times as much as the last flood in kazem river watershed in the same province. but due to the implementation of watershed management , people's lives and property were spared. this dam was very good. if not, the villages would really disappear. 32 mm of rain fell in dervand watershed. rainfall equivalent to one million cubic meters. this rain enters the charlos river and then the caspian sea. while with water management measures, 80% of these rains in the soil penetrated and

prevented up to 70% of flood damage. haratian, sed and broadcasting news agency. yes, we saw the report of my colleague mrs. haratian together . here in the half-day interview studio, mr. vahid , the deputy director of watershed management of the country's natural resources and watershed management organization, is present. we will also have contacts that i will introduce to you . mr. vaheed, greetings to you from this flood. let's start in the west of mazandaran, what was the cause of the flood ? yes, in the name of allah , the most merciful , the most merciful. respected president and his accompanying delegation, you see, in any case , we are now forced to deal with a series of extreme currents in the country, which may at some point end up raining with great intensity and in a very small distance or area. these are all signs. now , there are discussions related to climate change and atmospheric currents, which sometimes

happen in different parts of the country. from the beginning of the year until now, i think we had about 9 heavy rains. what happened was related to mazandaran province, i think it was mazandaran about 32 mm of rain in about half an hour. well , it rained there, and if we want to make it easier for the viewers, 32 mm of rain in half an hour is how much for one and a half hours, less than one and a half hours, 32 yes, 32 mm of rain happened for less than an hour and a half. a large volume of rain occurred here. the area of ​​the area is a small area of ​​about 3150 hectares. the total area of ​​the area where the flood occurred is 350 hectares. perhaps one of the most important reasons it was that, firstly, the volume and intensity of rainfall

was very high, secondly, a part of the river bed and privacy had been occupied, unfortunately, and the other factor was that the outlet of this area that led to the downstream valley was a bridge, which practically allowed the exit of this river. the teacher was not available in the field , it was not effective. well, all these things caused the rain to flow smoothly with mud or wood. it should be noted that the opening of the bridge was blocked, and finally, it led to the damage that was caused in the area, of course , only in the same valley.

the most important reason that can be pointed out is the non-implementation of the watershed of that step or the restaurants that are occupied by that river. for example, 600, 700, 800 mm of rain , but during the year there is a shower with a very high intensity of 32 mm of rain in one and a half hours according to the statistics given by the national meteorological organization . be it critical, be it a critical area , practically, flood means that the water comes from the river bed come out, if it is not possible for the water to move in the direction of the river and continue its hydrological cycle, then it will usually turn into a flood and cause damage. among the possessions that have been

in the region and sometimes about 700,800 hectares of us above this rocky outcrop area. it means that there is practically no diaper, as a rule , a series of mechanical works had to be done on the bed of the river , in addition to the management work that was done there, which unfortunately happened. this damage occurred at that time in the same area we are talking about, if the watershed operations were carried out, how could we expect such a demand to not have any injuries in other areas that are not the areas there are also, usually, we did flood control work so that it could prevent more than 70% of the damage, that is, it was able to analyze 70% of that silage damage, and actually, because we have watershed operations, especially mechanical operations in the first stage, it stops the speed of the flood , that is, that the intensity that he brings at the beginning the flow of the river usually takes its peak speed, and the water is discharged from the area with a slower or calmer flow at a slower speed, which usually

means that we do not have collateral damage in this regard, so if we want to review it again. the factors that you mentioned at the beginning of your statement were approximately 30% of the cause of the damage and accident that we witnessed, 70% of which is due to the fact that watershed management has not been done in the area we are talking about, it was not predictable that in such an area in such an area, such rainfall is possible join and since we did not operate watersheds here, it is possible that we will witness such damage. of course, the manager does the watersheds from floods, but i have to say that there are practically no flood warning stations. in these areas, if this is the case now, because i remember that we had floods in this area years ago, i will give you an example. there are no flood warning systems , for example, in these areas, there is a possibility of floods of this magnitude. if we can design flood warning stations, we can easily prevent damages. at least financial and human losses

usually happen in these areas. another point is that we are several kilometers ahead of this area in the past years. we had a crisis, with the participation of the road administration, of course, with the company's own large company, to calculate the watershed work in that area, and in fact , it has been several years since the crisis in this area, which was before this area, now nothing special happens, with a very high confidence factor. the watershed project was implemented in this area, and now it is practically possible to prevent the damage caused by heavy rains or high-speed rains. a lot in there is also a possibility of rainfall in the area, there is an inflow, so how much investment is needed to carry out flood control operations for such an area as we are talking about? we have seen it now. if you have estimated it, if you have, can you tell us and we can make a comparison between the investment that we could have made for an operation such as a watershed that would prevent the same

damages that we are talking about , the assessment that we did in different areas. country. show that no matter how much we invest in different sectors related to irrigation and watershed resources , it can be profitable more than four and seven times to four and a half to 47 times in terms of both market and non-market values ​​that water and soil resources. it can cover this country . of course, watershed management is a work project that does not involve a lot of money. compared to the area , how much financial damage is there? i don't have any financial damage. no, i don't have it . that watershed is economically and socially as well as ecosystem as for ecology, the amount of money we spend in this field is very, very small, something like 56 million tomans per hectare, that is, if we want to estimate it as a percentage, we want to calculate 56, which

is not a very large number compared to the effects it has . we had a news that the research the soil protection and watershed management code has been compiled by the country's flood atlas . is it available to places like the governorate of crisis management ? or is it in your own planning? i would like to tell you that the executive and research of our film is between 2 devices, produced by sirkhizi atlas of the country in the sirkhizi atlas of the country, there are crisis areas , now we have more than 450 atlases that have been prepared , more than 450 of our cities, more than 865 of our villages are actually exposed to floods, and before our crisis area, that is, the area. one more crisis, 28 million hectares, 28 million hectares, of course, we are updating the atlas, we are updating it so that we can actually take into account the effectiveness of the measures that have been taken so far, and if special conditions

are created at the country level in some areas. sometimes we can identify what happened in our atlas format and how long the program will take as of this year, the work has already started , and it will be completed in a two-year horizon, god willing, and you have preventive plans for flood control, and these are based on the same atlas. well, it is very important, in fact, we have to deal with it in the discussion of urban watersheds. the critical areas are 28 million hectares. unfortunately, a large amount of this water

and soil is leaving the country because it covers a large area of ​​more than 25 million hectares, the area of ​​the borders of the border areas, which, as a rule, planning the implementation models in each of these regions are different from each other. which we are talking about , to control and reduce the damage caused by the failures. i also say hello to your excellency and good viewers

, as well as mr. dr. vahid, who have the honor of attending that studio . thank you for the good explanations, dr. vahid. i believe that this project that you are looking at is the project of the project of the headwaters of the korkod sar river, which actually started in 2018 during the government week and was commissioned on 22 bahman. 6600 hectares comes and after floods are transported and may actually destroy many technical buildings and even threaten people's lives and property . it happened in darvand region , it was actually sedimented behind it and we can

remove it again. this project is one of the flagship projects whose effectiveness is completely clear and the people downstream are fully satisfied. we also have a project that in your documentary report, gentlemen , we had that river house in the kazem river area there were flooded rivers that even led to the death of four of our dear compatriots . after the implementation of that project, we did not have any deaths or destruction in the downstream and even the people were satisfied with the implementation of this project. . the multi-level projects are the projects that are actually being implemented in our country and were the result of the efforts of our experts and the design of our good experts because it has become an internal project. we are in the west of mazandaran province. we have 34 rivers, we studied 16 of these rivers and implemented such a project in 10 of these rivers. so many people in the downstream

are relieved. since the flood, we have studied and prepared 6 of the rivers, and god willing , we will start one of the projects this year. the service exists in different ecological areas in most of the country, in different areas, which have different types depending on the conditions of nature and the physical and ecological conditions of these areas, the types of projects that are implemented are different. in total, we have projects in the watershed we have biological ones, we have biomechanics , we have mechanical ones, and where is the management of your classification, for example , if we want to talk about the west of mazandaran where mr. khazaei was , it will be done simultaneously with each other in the fields, the branching project that mr. khazaei mentioned is one of the mechanical projects. it is done in forested areas because one of the reasons that actually blocks the bridge or the river itself may be a challenge due to the amount of debris that

rises along with the runoff. it is coming to the field, well, these personal projects will cause these wood tools it can be used to take timber , to take a large amount of its sediment, to direct clean water or relatively healthy water downstream, which actually prevents the possibility of destructive floods. it is what mr. khazaei mentioned. in the same area that mr. khazaei mentioned, we had floods, for example , we had rains that led to floods . you have this watershed project. we didn't have a flood there, actually we didn't have a destructive flood, we didn't have a destructive flood however, the difference between a destructive flood and a non-destructive flood is that the flow of water is that the flood causes

damage, the water comes out of the bed of the house and causes damage, but the flow of water and its large volume penetrates the underground water table. no, it does not come out of the river. actually, well, usually, during the rains, at the speed of the limits, with very high intensity , the flow of water actually happens. if we give ourselves the field of influence, it means that we actually have a function for this yes, the underground aquifers work in such a way that, especially in the form of the mechanical biological management project that is carried out in the area of ​​our vegetation, it will be enriched , we will not have drastic changes in the use of land . the bed of the rivers should not be taken over. these are all causes of floods. well, don't take over. these programs that we have in the form of watershed projects are like management, biological, biomechanical, mechanical. well, it should be done as a rule, and in this case, we can get

a large amount of rain. and in our underground water table let's infiltrate and not cause too much damage with the flow of water that is created. well, we have re -established contact with mr. khazaei. after that , we had heavy rains, and this watershed operation will make us not have destructive floods, according to mr. vahid . we had a very extensive flood, and according to the report of hazrat ali and your friends, the amount of rainfall was more than 120 mm. kazem rood area, but the existence of this level of depth made us not have any financial or physical damage downstream, and even we have about 400 tons of sediment behind this sarshagir dam in kazem rood area , along with many pieces of

broken rocks. the one who was inside the house. there is underground water, the main purpose of aquifer management is this , after that there are biomechanical or mixed mechanical and biological works, and finally we have to go to the treatment and the same mechanical work, because some of our aphthous areas downstream have unfortunately undergone changes and even the main platform the rivers have changed, we have to go directly to the mechanical operation and with this work, we can actually

save the lives and property of the people downstream.